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Margarite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About MargariteHide

Formula:
CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Colour:
Grayish, pale pink, yellow, green. Colorless in thin section.
Lustre:
Vitreous, Pearly
Hardness:
3½ - 4½
Specific Gravity:
2.99 - 3.08
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
First named 'pearl-mica' by Friedrich Mohs (1820) because of its luster. The current name was given in 1823 by Johann Nepomuk von Fuchs, from the Greek for pearl.
Mica Group.

Hintze (Vol. 2, 1897) gives Sterzing (Vipiteno), South Tyrol as the TL of margarite and refers to Mohs (1820). In fact, Mohs described the mineral but did not provide an analysis. Therefore, according to von Zepharovich (1873), Greiner Mt. has to be regarded as the TL, based on the data provided by Senger.

2M1 polytype


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2573
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2573:3
GUID
(UUID V4):
9ee7406e-a850-4955-b40b-0243ff3abf56

IMA Classification of MargariteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
CaAl2Si2Al2O10(OH)2

Classification of MargariteHide

9.EC.30

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
71.2.2c.1

71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
2 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers
16.9.13

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
9 : Aluminosilicates of Ca

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
MrgIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
MrgKretz (1983)Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
MrgSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
MrgWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
MrgThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download
MrgWarr (2020)Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30

Pronunciation of MargariteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of MargariteHide

Vitreous, Pearly
Transparency:
Translucent
Comment:
Pearly on cleavages, vitreous on lateral faces.
Colour:
Grayish, pale pink, yellow, green. Colorless in thin section.
Streak:
White
Hardness:
3½ - 4½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
{001}
Density:
2.99 - 3.08 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.077 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of MargariteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.630 - 1.638 nβ = 1.642 - 1.648 nγ = 1.644 - 1.650
2V:
Measured: 40° to 67°, Calculated: 42° to 46°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.014
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v distinct
Optical Extinction:
Z = b; X ^ c 11°-13°; Y ^ a 6°-8°
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of MargariteHide

Mindat Formula:
CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Common Impurities:
Na,Mg,Cr,Li,Mn,Fe,K,Ba,Sr,Be,H2O

Crystallography of MargariteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Setting:
C2/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.11 Å, b = 8.79 Å, c = 19.15 Å
β = 95.15°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.581 : 1 : 2.179
Unit Cell V:
856.69 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Twinning:
On composition plane {001}, with twin axis [310].

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000477MargariteGuggenheim S, Bailey S W (1975) Refinement of the margarite structure in subgroup symmetry American Mineralogist 60 1023-102919750293
0000615MargariteGuggenheim S, Bailey S W (1978) Refinement of the margarite structure in subgroup symmetry: correction, further refinement, and comments American Mineralogist 63 186-18719780293
0019603MargariteJoswig W, Takeuchi Y, Fuess H (1983) Neutron-diffraction study on the orientation of hydroxyl groups in margarite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 165 295-3031983Greiner, Zillertal, Autria0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.180 Å(100)
3.123 Å(14)
2.517 Å(25)
2.508 Å(18)
1.908 Å(35)
1.903 Å(18)
1.466 Å(16)
Comments:
Material from Shin-Kiura mine, Japan.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
Near-surface Processes
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47)
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)

Type Occurrence of MargariteHide

Synonyms of MargariteHide

Other Language Names for MargariteHide

Varieties of MargariteHide

Beryllium-bearing MargariteA beryllium-rich variety of margarite
MagnesiomargariteMg-bearing variety of margarite.
Na-(Mg,Fe)-margariteA variety of the mica margarite described by Godard and Smith (1999) as "being a solid solution between margarite and a hypothetical 2.5-octahedral end-member with the ideal formula of Na21(Mg,Fe)1Al4IV[Si4Al4IV]O20(OH)4. This last composition can be c...

Relationship of Margarite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
Anandite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Chernykhite(Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2Mon.
Chloroferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(Cl,OH,F)2
ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Oxykinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(O,OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
23 photos of Margarite associated with CorundumAl2O3
17 photos of Margarite associated with ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
14 photos of Margarite associated with Corundite
12 photos of Margarite associated with PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
11 photos of Margarite associated with TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
10 photos of Margarite associated with Corundophilite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
10 photos of Margarite associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
9 photos of Margarite associated with CalciteCaCO3
9 photos of Margarite associated with RutileTiO2
9 photos of Margarite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.EC.BalestraiteKLi2V5+Si4O12Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.MeifuiteKFe6(Si7Al)O19(OH)4Cl2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05MinnesotaiteFe2+3Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.9.EC.VoloshiniteRb(LiAl1.50.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.10FerripyrophylliteFe3+Si2O5(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.EC.10PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1
9.EC.10LuanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.10FluorluanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.10ManganiceladoniteK(MgMn3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.10GarmiteCsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.10GorbunoviteCsLi2(Ti,Fe)Si4O10(F,OH,O)2Mon.
9.EC.15BoromuscoviteKAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m
9.EC.15CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15Chernykhite(Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.15Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15NanpingiteCsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.15RoscoeliteK(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15Tobelite(NH4,K)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15ChromphylliteK(Cr,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15FerroaluminoceladoniteK(Fe2+Al◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15FerroceladoniteK(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.15TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15UM1988-22-SiO:AlCaFFeHKLiMgKLiMgAl2Si3O10F2Mon.
9.EC.15KreiteriteCsLi2Fe3+(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.20AnniteKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.20HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Masutomilite(K,Rb)(Li,Mn3+,Al)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.20NorrishiteKLiMn3+2(Si4O10)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20PreiswerkiteNaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20SiderophylliteKFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.20TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Wonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.20TetraferrianniteKFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20TrilithioniteK(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20FluoranniteKFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20ShirokshiniteK(NaMg2)(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20ShirozuliteKMn2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20SokolovaiteCsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.20AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi(Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2
9.EC.20Suhailite(NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20OrloviteKLi2Ti(Si4O10)OFMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.20OxyphlogopiteK(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Chloroferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(Cl,OH,F)2
9.EC.22PimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2OHex.
9.EC.30Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
9.EC.35Anandite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.35BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.35ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Oxykinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(O,OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40Kurumsakite(Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V5+2Si5O35 · 27H2O (?)Orth.
9.EC.40Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40VolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.40Yakhontovite(Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.
9.EC.45HectoriteNa0.3(Mg,Li)3(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.45SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.45SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.45SpadaiteMgSiO2(OH)2 · H2O (?)
9.EC.45Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.45SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.45ZincsiliteZn3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O (?)Mon.
9.EC.45FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.45HanjiangiteBa2CaV3+Al(H2AlSi3O12)(CO3)2FMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.50VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
9.EC.52Tarasovitenear NaKAl11Si13O40(OH)9 · 3H2O
9.EC.55Baileychlore(Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8Tric. 1
9.EC.55Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8Mon. 2/m
9.EC.55FranklinfurnaceiteCa2Fe3+Mn2+3Mn3+(Zn2Si2O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.55Gonyerite(Mn2+,Mg)5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8Orth.
9.EC.55Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55Orthochamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
9.EC.55PennantiteMn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric.
9.EC.55SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55DonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.55GlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.55Borocookeite(LiAl4◻)[BSi3O10](OH)8Mon. m : Bb
9.EC.60AliettiteCa0.2Mg6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.60Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2OOrth.
9.EC.60DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12Mon.
9.EC.60HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.60Karpinskite(Ni,Mg)2Si2O5(OH)2 (?)Mon.
9.EC.60KulkeiteMg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10Mon.
9.EC.60LunijianlaiteLi0.7Al6.2(AlSi7O20)(OH,O)10Mon.
9.EC.60Rectorite(Na,Ca)Al4((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.
9.EC.60Saliotite(Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.60TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2OMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.60BrinrobertsiteNa0.3Al4(Si4O10)2(OH)4 · 3.5 H2OMon.
9.EC.65Macaulayite(Fe,Al)24Si4O43(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.70BurckhardtitePb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m
9.EC.75Ferrisurite(Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.75Surite(Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2Mon. 2 : P21
9.EC.75Niksergievite(Ba,Ca)2Al3(AlSi3O10)(CO3)(OH)6 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.80KegelitePb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8Mon.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for MargariteHide

References for MargariteHide

Reference List:

Localities for MargariteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Kabul
    • Surobi District
Garnier et al. (2008)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
Slack et al. (1993)
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection
  • South Australia
    • Olary Province
Carr (2003)
  • Tasmania
    • Circular Head municipality
      • Balfour-Temma district
R Bottrill
  • Western Australia
    • Cue Shire
Marshall et al. (2016)
- (2002)
Marshall et al. (2016)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
        • Hüttenberger Erzberg
          • Knappenberg
I. Praetzel: Der Karinthin 93:293-301 (1985)
        • Lölling
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Lower Austria
    • Horn District
      • Drosendorf-Zissersdorf
DOPPLER (2010)
Exel (1993)
    • Krems-Land District
      • Albrechtsberg an der Großen Krems
Fechner et al. (1985)
      • Gföhl
        • Felling
Kolitsch (2017)
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Bramberg am Wildkogel
        • Nasenkopf mountain
          • Leckbachgraben
Strasser (1989)
      • Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse
        • Ferleiten
Strasser (1989)
      • Hollersbach im Pinzgau
Kievlenko et al. (2003)
  • Styria
    • Hartberg-Fürstenfeld District
      • Stubenberg am See
Bernhard et al. (2006)
  • Tyrol
    • Schwaz District
      • Finkenberg
W. Senger: "Oryctographie der Gefürsteten Grafschaft Tirols" (Innsbruck)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Luxembourg
      • Florenville
Beugnies (1976) +1 other reference
      • Libramont-Chevigny
de Béthune (1977) +1 other reference
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Pindobaçu
- (2002)
  • Minas Gerais
    • Paracatu
Oliver
Bulgaria
 
  • Kyustendil Province
Dekov et al. (2009)
Kievlenko et al. (2003)
Canada
 
  • Québec
    • Estrie
      • Les Sources RCM
        • Val-des-Sources
Normand (2001) +1 other reference
China
 
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Wancheng District
Jianhong Zhang et al. (1989)
    • Xinyang
      • Xin Co.
Ruyuan Zhang and Liou (1994)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Dongpo ore field
Jingwen Mao et al. (1996)
  • Jiangsu
    • Lianyungang
      • Donghai Co.
        • Zhimafang
Zhang et al. (2004)
  • Shandong
    • Qingdao
      • Xihai'an
        • Jiaonan City
Hongrui Fan et al. (2005)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Prague-West District
      • Psáry
Loun J. et al. (Česká republika)
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Bruntál District
      • Světlá Hora
Kruťa et al. (Sborník Přírodovědecké společnosti v Ostravě)
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Strakonice District
      • Krty-Hradec
Litochleb
  • Vysočina Region
    • Třebíč District
      • Pokojovice
Houzar
Europe
 
  • Bohemian Massif
    • Moldanubian Zone (Moldanubicum; Moldanubian)
Zelinková et al. (2022)
Finland
 
  • Lapland
    • Enontekiö
Sipilä
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Orivesi
      • Eräjärvi area
Lahti et al. (1–2)
  • South Karelia
    • Luumäki
      • Kännätsalo
Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Saint-Cirgues
F.H. Forestier : "Les Péridotites ...
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Doubs
      • Besançon
        • Ornans
G. Kurat et al. (1981)
  • Occitanie
    • Ariège
      • Saint-Girons
        • Seix
          • Salau
C. Derré
    • Pyrénées-Orientales
      • Céret
        • Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste
van Marcke de Lummen (1985)
Guitard (2010)
  • Pays de la Loire
    • Loire-Atlantique
      • Nantes
        • Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu
INVENTAIRE DU PATRIMOINE GEOLOGIQUE DE ...
Germany
 
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Greece
 
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Drama
      • Paranesti
Wang et al. (2017) +1 other reference
    • Xanthi
      • Myki
Voudouris et al. (2019)
  • North Aegean
Iliopoulos et al. (2004) +1 other reference
      • Icaria
Voudouris et al. (2019)
    • Samos
      • Eastern Samos
www.gfz-potsdam.de (2004)
      • Western Samos
        • Kerkis mountain
Ockenga et al. (1998) +1 other reference
  • South Aegean
    • Naxos
33-35 +2 other references
Karantoni et al. (2021)
Greenland
 
  • Sermersooq
    • Sermiligaarsuk Fjord
Katerinopoulou et al. (2012)
India
 
  • West Bengal
    • Purulia District
Baidya
Italy
 
  • Calabria
    • Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria
      • San Giorgio Morgeto
Carlino (1972)
  • Lombardy
    • Como Province
      • Livo
Tumiati et al. (2018)
  • Piedmont
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Baceno
        • Devero Alp
      • Druogno
        • Orcesco
Mattioli V. (1987)
      • Trontano
        • Pizzo Marcio
Appiani et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Appiani et al. (1995)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Wipptal (Alta Vall'Isarco)
        • Pfitsch (Val di Vizze)
Gartner et al. (2002)
Exel (1993)
Japan
 
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Shiribeshi Subprefecture
Nagata (1982)
  • Niigata Prefecture
Miyajima H (2014)
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Saiki City
Masutomi Museum specimens
Kazakhstan
 
  • Abai Region
    • Semey
Kovalev et al. (2009)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Pueblito de Allende
Brearley et al. (1998)
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
Malsy et al. (2010) +1 other reference
        • Kyauk-Pyat-That
Kyaw Thu (2007)
Namibia
 
  • Khomas Region
    • Windhoek Rural
      • Seeis
        • Okamuvia Farm 144
Bürg et al. (1942)
Nepal
 
  • P3 Bagmati Pradesh
    • Dhading District
      • Ruby Valley
Garnier et al. (2008)
New Zealand
 
  • Tasman Region
    • Collingwood
Challis et al. (1995)
  • West Coast Region
    • Westland District
Grapes et al. (1996)
Wilkins CJ +3 other references
McClintock et al. (2010)
North Macedonia
 
  • Prilep Municipality
    • Prisad
      • Sivec Mountain
Jersek et al. (1999)
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Froland
Nijland et al. (1993)
  • Møre og Romsdal
    • Fjord
      • Norddal
        • Tafjord
Brueckner (1977)
    • Volda
Vanrusselt (2023)
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Hasvik
      • Sørøya
Michalsen (2010)
    • Tromsø
Sellbekk et al. (2008)
  • Trøndelag
    • Lierne
      • Kvesjøen
Bucher et al. (2005)
  • Vestland
    • Stad
      • Selje
Garmo (2013)
        • Liset
Smith et al. (1983)
        • Nordpollen
Eskola (1921)
Pakistan
 
  • Gilgit-Baltistan
    • Nagar District
      • Aliabad
Okrusch et al. (1976)
Okrusch et al. (1976)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Wrocław County
      • Gmina Kobierzyce
        • Owsianka
Dera et al. (2023)
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
Ilnicki et al. (2019)
Russia
 
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Narin-Kunta
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Buravleva et al. (2016)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Severo-Yeniseysky District
Sokol et al. (2023)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
      • Dalnegorsk
Grant et al. (2001)
    • Khorolsky District
      • Voznesenskii ore district
Krymsky et al. (2003, April)
Ryazantseva (2001)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Pitkyarantsky District
      • Kitelya
V.A. Gorelov (1997)
[World of Stones 12:49]
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Malyshevo
      • Malyshevskoe deposit
Avdonin V.N. (2004)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
Ďuďa R. et al. (Schemnitz)
  • Košice Region
    • Gelnica District
Koděra (1986)
South Africa
 
  • Free State
    • Lejweleputswa District Municipality
      • Matjhabeng Local Municipality
        • Welkom
Econ Geol (1994)
  • Limpopo
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
        • Murchison Range
Cairncross et al. (1995)
      • Maruleng Local Municipality
        • Mica
Cairncross et al. (1995)
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Lephalale Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Nkomazi Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Granada
      • Otívar
J.M. Azanon and B. Goffé
      • Salobreña occurrence
Goffé +3 other references
Sweden
 
  • Stockholm County
    • Österåker
Nysten (1996)
  • Värmland County
    • Eda
      • Ulverud
Grensman (1991)
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Brig
      • Ried-Brig
        • Ganter valley
          • Wasen Alp
Graeser S. et al. (2003)
    • Leuk
      • Turtmann-Unterems
        • Turtmann Valley
Roth (2007)
    • Visp
      • Zermatt
Am Min 88:5-6 pp 789-805
Tajikistan
 
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Murghob
      • Rangkul
Litvinenko +9 other references
Turkey
 
  • Denizli Province
    • Serinhisar
      • Yatağan
e-collection.library.ethz.ch (n.d.)
  • Muğla Province
    • Yatağan District
Erik Vercammen collection
UK
 
  • Scotland
Chinner (1974) +1 other reference
Ukraine
 
  • Crimea
    • Alushta
Alexander I. Tischenko (1996)
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Tallapoosa County
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
  • California
    • Calaveras County
      • Angels Camp Mining District
        • Angels Camp
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 431. +2 other references
    • El Dorado County
      • East Segment Mother Lode
        • Georgetown District
          • Georgetown
AmMin 64:728
            • Rock Canyon
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 431. +2 other references
    • Plumas County
      • Edmanton Mining District (Meadow Valley Mining District)
        • Meadow Valley
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 431. +4 other references
    • Riverside County
      • Jurupa Valley
        • Crestmore
Murdoch (1966)
    • San Mateo County
on some glaucophane schists +4 other references
    • Santa Clara County
      • Oak Ridge
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 432. +3 other references
    • Sonoma County
      • Santa Rosa
on some glaucophane schists +4 other references
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
      • Trumbull
        • Long Hill
Jeremy Zolan
Shannon (1921) +1 other reference
Jeremy Zolan
  • Georgia
    • Carroll County
      • Burwell Station
Cook (1978)
      • Carrollton
Cook (1978)
Cook (1978)
    • Habersham County
      • Alec Mountain
Cook (1978)
    • Hall County
      • Gainesville
98-100. +2 other references
Van Gosen (2005)
    • Heard County
      • Centralhatchee
Cook (1978)
    • Towns County
Cook (1978)
    • Union County
      • Trackrock Gap
Rocks & Min.: 64:205.
  • Maine
    • Cumberland County
      • Harpswell
...
AmMin 61:431 (1976)
      • E Township
        • Smalls Falls
American Mineralogist 61:431-434
    • Kennebec County
      • Winslow
    • Knox County
      • Camden
King et al. (1994)
  • Maryland
    • Baltimore County
      • Texas
Minerals of the Washington
    • Cecil County
Mineralogical Record Vol 12 #3 May/June ...
    • Montgomery County
      • Rockville
Parker (2014)
  • Massachusetts
    • Berkshire County
      • Windsor
Cheney et al. () +1 other reference
    • Hampden County
      • Chester
Min Rec (1978)
Alan R. Plante
Min Rec (1978)
Heinrich et al. (2004)
Alan R. Plante
Min Rec (1978)
Min Rec (1978)
    • Hampshire County
      • Pelham
Emerson (1895)
    • Worcester County
Robinson
  • Michigan
...
  • Montana
    • Beaverhead County
      • Ruby Range
Am Min 49:430-435 +1 other reference
  • New Hampshire
    • Grafton County
Kohn et al. (1993)
      • Orford
Orange (1985)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
        • Franklin Marble
Betancourt (The Picking Table, Vol. 27) +1 other reference
        • Franklin Mine
FOMS Millsite Committee (1986)
      • Ogdensburg
Dunn (1995)
        • Sterling Hill
Dunn (1995)
  • North Carolina
    • Alleghany County
      • Sparta
        • Bald Knob
Brannock
    • Clay County
      • Buck Creek
Dana 6:515
Mcrocks.com
GEORGIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Volume 56 ...
    • Gaston County
Genth
      • Lincolnton
Genth
    • Haywood County
      • Canton
Richard James Jacquot
    • Iredell County
Genth +1 other reference
    • Jackson County
Dana 6:1077.
    • Macon County
      • Cowee Valley
        • Ellijay Mining District
          • Franklin
            • Corundum Hill
Ref.: Dana 6:499
Eckert
    • Madison County
Dana 6:1077.
Genth
Genth (1891)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Chester County
      • Newlin Township
        • Unionville
Dana: Textbook of Mineralogy +1 other reference
...
      • Middletown Township
        • Elwyn
Joe Dunleavy (Pers. Comm.)
    • Lancaster County
      • Fulton Township
Mineralogical Record (1981)
  • South Carolina
    • Lancaster County
      • Kershaw
Econ Geol (1992)
    • York County
AmMin 85:1617-1624
  • Vermont
    • Orleans & Lamoille Cos.
      • Lowell & Eden
Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996)
    • Orleans County
Perkins Geology Museum at the ...
  • Virginia
Owens et al. (2013)
    • Buckingham County
Dietrich (1990)
    • Patrick County
      • Stuart
Dietrich (1990)
Vietnam
 
  • Yên Bái Province
    • Lục Yên District
Pham Van Long et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Pham Van Long et al. (2004)
Pham Van Long et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Pham Van Long et al. (2004)
Pham Van Long et al. (2004)
Pham Van Long et al. (2004)
Pham Van Long et al. (2004)
Zambia
 
  • Copperbelt Province
    • Lufwanyama District
Zwaan et al. (2005)
  • Lusaka Province
    • Rufunsa District
Frank K. Mazdab collection +2 other references
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland Central
    • Mazowe District
Kerrich et al. (1988)
  • Mashonaland East
    • Mudzi District
      • Benson Mine
Ackermann et al. (1968)
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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