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Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greecei
Regional Level Types
Ruby occurrenceOccurrence
ParanestiMunicipality
DramaRegional Unit
Eastern Macedonia and ThraceAdministrative Region
GreeceCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
05774990014947879389945.jpg
Corundum

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
03274570015154392847777.jpg
Kyanite

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
07965380014950310032032.jpg
Kyanite

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
09627350014947879386007.jpg
Ruby

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
05774990014947879389945.jpg
Corundum

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
03274570015154392847777.jpg
Kyanite

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
07965380014950310032032.jpg
Kyanite

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
03801660014984499884411.jpg
Ruby

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
05774990014947879389945.jpg
Corundum

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
07436630014977212569426.jpg
Kyanite

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 17' 2'' North , 24° 26' 3'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
41.28417,24.43430
GeoHash:
G#: sx36u5898
GRN:
N28E14
Type:
Occurrence
Age:
42 ± 2 to 30 Ma
Geologic Time:
Paleogene
Dating method:
Ion probe (SHRIMP) zircon dating (U/Pb)
Reference for age:
Moulas et al. (2013), Wang et al. (2017)
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Lekáni485 (2014)16.9km
Kechrókampos359 (2014)22.1km
Kallífytos1,098 (2013)22.1km
Kýria1,611 (2017)23.9km
Vounochóri106 (2014)24.3km
Mindat Locality ID:
297519
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:297519:4
GUID (UUID V4):
f3f19c55-38d9-40ae-a932-0ca495307141


Pargasite-schist hosted ruby occurrence about 6 km west of the township of Paranesti, on the north side of the road connecting Mesochori to Perivleto. These ruby occurrences are located within the Nestos Shear Zone.

The ruby at this location is Fe-, Cr-rich, Mg-poor and V-, Ti-, Ga-depleted. It also has anomalously high concentration of Si which is interpreted as being a margarite overprint of the corundum (Wang et al., 2017). This geochemical signature is very close to the pargasite-schist hosted ruby deposits of Fiskenæsset in Greenland (Keulen & Kalvig, 2013) and Winza in Tanzania (Pardieu et al., 2013). Inclusions in the corundum grains were determined to be picotite and hercynite spinels by EMPA analysis (Wang et al., 2017). By comparison to other worldwide ruby deposits, the Paranesti occurrence is most similar to the Winza ruby deposit. The estimated P-T conditions of corundum formation are <7 kbar and <750°C and the surrounding non-corundum amphibolites also contain anorthite, along with relict sillimanite, kyanite, and chlorite/muscovite/epidote overprinting (Wang et al., 2017).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


12 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Description: The Wang et al (2017) paper used a diagram adapted from Hey 1954 which include "penninite" (aka. Pennine) based on Si (p.f.u.), Fe(total) and Fe(total)/(Fe+Mg). Pennine has since then (1954) been discredited as a mineral specie by the IMA, therefore it should be called "Clinochlore". However, calling it "Penninite"/"Pennine" based on this diagram gives additional information as to the Si (p.f.u.) content and is therefore relevant.
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby
Formula: Al2O3
References:
Wang et al. (2017), The Origin of a new Pargasite-Schist Hosted Ruby Deposit from Paranesti, Northern Greece. The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 55, pp. 535-560.
Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Graham, I., Giuliani, G., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., ... & Magganas, A. (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9(8), 461.
Wang, Kandy K., Ian T. Graham, Laure Martin, Panagiotis Voudouris, Gaston Giuliani, Angela Lay, Stephen J. Harris, and Anthony Fallick. (2019) "Fingerprinting Paranesti Rubies through Oxygen Isotopes" Minerals 9, no. 2: 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9020091
Karantoni, Vilelmini, Stefanos Karampelas, Panagiotis Voudouris, Vasilios Melfos, Lambrini Papadopoulou, Triantafyllos Soldatos, and Constantinos Mavrogonatos. (2021) "Spectroscopy and Microscopy of Corundum from Primary Deposits Found in Greece" Minerals 11, no. 7: 750. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070750
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Margarite
Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste
Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2O4

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘHercynite
var. Picotite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘvar. Pleonaste4.BB.05(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘvar. Ruby4.CB.05Al2O3
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMargarite9.EC.30CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘClinochlore
var. Pennine		9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Unclassified
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OOxygen
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
CrChromium
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
FeIron
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
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This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Moulas, E., Kostopoulos, D., Connolly, J. A., Burg, J. P. (2013). PT estimates and timing of the sapphirine-bearing metamorphic overprint in kyanite eclogites from Central Rhodope, Northern Greece. Petrology, 21(5), 507-521 http://link.springer.com/10.1134/S0869591113050032
Wang, K. K., Graham, I. T., Lay, A., Harris, S. J., Cohen, D. R., Voudouris, P., Belousova, E., Giuliani, G., Fallick, A. E., Greig, A. (2017). The origin of a new pargasite-schist hosted ruby deposit from Paranesti, Northern Greece. The Canadian Mineralogist, 55(4), 535–560 https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1700014
Ottens, B., Voudouris, P. (2018). Griechenland: Mineralien - Fundorte - Lagerstätten [Greece: Minerals - Localities - Deposits] (First). Christian Weise Verlag
Wang, K. K., Graham, I. T., Martin, L., Voudouris, P., Giuliani, G., Lay, A., Harris, S. J., Fallick, A. (2019). Fingerprinting Paranesti Rubies through Oxygen Isotopes. Minerals, 9(2), 91 https://doi.org/10.3390/min9020091
Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Graham, I., Giuliani, G., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., Karampelas, S., Katerinopoulos, A., Magganas, A. (2019). Gemstones of Greece: Geology and crystallizing environments. Minerals, 9(8), 29 https://doi.org/10.3390/min9080461
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