Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgariai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Stolichna Municipality | Municipality |
| Sofia City Province | Oblast |
| Bulgaria | Country |
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Neighbouring regions:
Locality type:
Museums in region:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Sofia Capital Municipality; Sofiya Obshtina
Other Languages:
Bulgarian:
Столична, Област София, България
French:
Stolitchna obchtina, Sofia-ville, Bulgarie
German:
Hauptstadtgemeinde Sofia, Sofia-Stadt, Bulgarien
Italian:
comune della capitale, distretto di Sofia, Bulgaria
Russian:
Столична, София, Болгария
Simplified Chinese:
索菲亞市, 索菲亞市州, 保加利亚
Armenian:
Սոֆիայի համայնք, Սոֆիայի մարզ, Բուլղարիա
Belarusian:
абшчына Сталічна, гарадская вобласць Сафія, Балгарыя
Catalan:
Sofia Capital, província de Sofia-Ciutat, Bulgària
Cebuano:
Stolichna Obshtina, Sofiya-Grad, Bulgaria
Greek:
Δήμος Σόφιας, Σόφια, Βουλγαρία
Hungarian:
Szófia fővárosi község, Szófia főváros, Bulgária
Polish:
Gmina Stoliczna, Obwód miejski Sofia, Bułgaria
Romanian:
Comuna Stolicina, Regiunea Sofia-capitala, Bulgaria
Swedish:
Stolitjna Obsjtina, Sofijska oblast, Bulgarien
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):
Софияи Пойтахтӣ, вилояти София, Булғористон
Ukrainian:
Столична громада, Софія-град, Болгарія
The Stolichna Municipality (Bulgarian: Столична община, Romanized: Stolichna obshtina (also transcribed as Stolična obština), lit. 'Capital Municipality') is an obshtina (municipality) in Sofia City Province, Western Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre - the city of Sofia, which is also the capital of Sofia City Province and Sofia Province and the capital of Bulgaria as well.
The borders of the municipality coincide with those of Sofia City Province.
The municipality is located mainly in the Sofia Valley, and also in the foothills and lower parts of the mountains of Stara planina and Vitosha, Plana, Lozen, Rila.
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This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities100 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar' Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: HIKOV, A., VELINOVA, N., GEORGIEVA, S., & KUNOV, A. ALUMINIUM-PHOSPHATE-SULPHATE (APS) MINERALS IN BULGARIA: CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBILITY FOR PRESERVATION.; Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. “Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation”, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: http://www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/ANNREP8/annrep8.htm; Vassileva, M., Damyanov, Z., & Atanassov, V. (2002). Dolomite-group Ferroan Carbonates From Kremikovtsi Deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology „St. Iv. Rilski, 45, 77-82.; Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group' Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Marcus Vau Collection |
| ⓘ Arfvedsonite Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reference: Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42. |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O Reference: Kostov, R.I. [Костов, Р.И.] (2000) Basics of mineralogy [Основи на минералогията]. Pensoft, Sofia, 295 pp. (in Bulgarian); Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Description: crystal aggregates of up to 1-2cm Reference: Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (xxxx) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity. |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Zverino baryte deposit, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria Kashana baryte deposit, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria Buhovo Uranium Mine, Buhovo, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria Reference: Popov, P. (2002). Alpine geotectonic evolution and metallogeny of the Eastern part of the Balkan peninsula. University of Mining and Geology “St Ivan Rilski”, Annual, 45(part I), 33-38. |
| ⓘ Bassetite Formula: Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Beidellite Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: Radonova, T.G., Daskalova, Y., and Pounev, L. (1967) Rancieite, coronadite and beidellite – new minerals for the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Bulletin of the Geological Institute: Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 16, 127-133. |
| ⓘ Berthierine Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Reference: Damyanov, Z., & Vassileva, M. (2001). Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and clay minerals, 49(6), 559-585.; Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Reference: Stamatova, I. V., Kunov, A. Y., & Stanchev, C. D. (2004). Geocronite and Bournonite from Occurrence Klisoura (Western Srednogone, Bulgaria). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 57(10), 53. |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ 'Buergerite' ? Formula: Na(Fe3+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) Description: Published at the same time as the F-dominance of the buergerite type material led to the name change to fluor-buergerite. Reference: Novák, M. (2011). Tourmaline in granitic pegmatites. Asociación Geológica Argentina D, 14, 9-12. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reference: Georgiev, V., Kolkovski, B., Metodiev, N., & Milovanov, P. (2002). Metallogeny of the Zlatoustovo volcanotectonic depression (Estern Rhodopes). Аnn. Univ. Min. and Geol, 45(1), 51-56. |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite' |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42.;
Vassileva, M., Damyanov, Z.K., and Atanassov, V. (2002) Dolomite-group Ferroan Carbonates From Kremikovtsi Deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 45, 77-82.;
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., and Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 186, 321-331. |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 Reference: Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 1-42.; Damyanov, Z., & Vassileva, M. (2001). Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49(6), 559-585.; Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42. |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reference: Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., and Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 186, 321-331. |
| ⓘ Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Reference: Radonova, T.G., Daskalova, Y., and Pounev, L. (1967) Rancieite, coronadite and beidellite – new minerals for the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Bulletin of the Geological Institute: Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 16, 127-133.;
Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36. |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 Reference: Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36. |
| ⓘ 'Delessite' Formula: (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Dewindtite Formula: H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) Reference: Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. “Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation”, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: HIKOV, A., VELINOVA, N., GEORGIEVA, S., & KUNOV, A. ALUMINIUM-PHOSPHATE-SULPHATE (APS) MINERALS IN BULGARIA: CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBILITY FOR PRESERVATION.; Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. “Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation”, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: http://www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/ANNREP8/annrep8.htm; Vassileva, M., Damyanov, Z., & Atanassov, V. (2002). Dolomite-group Ferroan Carbonates From Kremikovtsi Deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology „St. Iv. Rilski, 45, 77-82.; Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42. |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Reference: anonymous (2001) "Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria: Locality Information." Mineral News, 17, #11, 5. |
| ⓘ Ferro-katophorite Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Ferro-richterite Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Foitite Formula: ◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: Novák, M. (2011). Tourmaline in granitic pegmatites. Asociación Geológica Argentina D, 14, 9-12. |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Geocronite Formula: Pb14Sb6S23 Reference: Stamatova, I. V., Kunov, A. Y., & Stanchev, C. D. (2004). Geocronite and Bournonite from Occurrence Klisoura (Western Srednogone, Bulgaria). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 57(10), 53. |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Glaucodot Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS Reference: Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Habit: botryoidal crusts Reference: Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36.;
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (xxxx) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity.;; Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Habit: botryoidal crusts Reference: Damyanov, Z.K. (1998) Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 1-42.;
Damyanov, Z.K. and Vassileva, M. (2001) Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49(6), 559-585.;
Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36.;
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (xxxx) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity.; Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42.; Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit |
| ⓘ 'Heulandite' Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Hollandite Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Reference: Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36. |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende' Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Damyanov, Z., & Vassileva, M. (2001). Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and clay minerals, 49(6), 559-585. |
| ⓘ Kasolite Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Kutnohorite Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2 Reference: Vassileva, M., Dobrev, S., & Damyanov, Z. (2003). Comparative characteristics of endogenic kutnahorite from Ribnitsa deposit and exogenic kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology ‘St. Ivan Rilski’, Part I. Geology and Geophysics, 46, 195-200.; Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Habit: botryoidal aggregates; platy crystals up to 5mm Reference: Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36.;
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (xxxx) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity. |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Reference: Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.;
Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36.;
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 186(3): 321-331.;
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (2013) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity.; |
| ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite Formula: {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Description: crystal aggregates of up to 1-2cm Reference: Marcus Voigt collection;
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (xxxx) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Reference: Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 186(3): 321-331. |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Reference: Collection Voigt |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reference: Stamatova, I. V., Kunov, A. Y., & Stanchev, C. D. (2004). Geocronite and Bournonite from Occurrence Klisoura (Western Srednogone, Bulgaria). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 57(10), 53. |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: Georgiev, V., Kolkovski, B., Metodiev, N., & Milovanov, P. (2002). Metallogeny of the Zlatoustovo volcanotectonic depression (Estern Rhodopes). Аnn. Univ. Min. and Geol, 45(1), 51-56. |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Reference: Damyanov, Z., & Vassileva, M. (2001). Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49(6), 559-585.; Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Neotocite Formula: (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O Reference: Collection Voigt; Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit |
| ⓘ Norsethite Formula: BaMg(CO3)2 Habit: complex aggregates built by packets of fine platy crystals flattened on {0001}; sub-parallel aggregates of long prismatic crystals ending with sharp rhombohedra, which have faces c{0001}, m{1010} and a{1120}; clusters of needle prismatic crystals terminated by very sharp rhombohedra; spherulite aggregates with radiate fibrous structure. Colour: pale yellow Fluorescence: weak dark red under UV = 366 nm, more brightly brownish red under UV = 254 nm. Description: Mn-, Ca-, and Fe-bearing varieties occur. Reference: Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., and Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 186(3), 321-331. |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Paraschachnerite Formula: Ag3Hg2 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
Atanasov, V. A. (1979). Paraschachnerite from the Kremikovci deposit, Sofia district. Godishnik na Visshiya MinnoGeolozhki Institut Sofia Svituk, 26, 119-129. |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Pigeonite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82.; Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite (TL) Formula: [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 Type Locality: Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Platevoet, B., Oberti, R., Kadiyski, M. and Rusanov, V. (2017) Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite, IMA 2016-083. CNMNC Newsletter No. 35, February 2017, page 210; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 209–213. |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42.;
Damyanov, Z., & Vassileva, M. (2001). Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49(6), 559-585.;
Vassileva, M., Damyanov, Z., & Atanassov, V. (2002). Dolomite-group Ferroan Carbonates From Kremikovtsi Deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology „St. Iv. Rilski, 45, 77-82.;
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 186(3): 321-331.
|
| ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2 Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Reference: Collection Voigt |
| ⓘ Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Damyanov, Z., M. Vassileva. 2001. Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. - Clays and Clay Minerals, 49, 6, 559-585. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Stamatova, I. V., Kunov, A. Y., & Stanchev, C. D. (2004). Geocronite and Bournonite from Occurrence Klisoura (Western Srednogone, Bulgaria). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 57(10), 53.; HIKOV, A., VELINOVA, N., GEORGIEVA, S., & KUNOV, A. ALUMINIUM-PHOSPHATE-SULPHATE (APS) MINERALS IN BULGARIA: CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBILITY FOR PRESERVATION.; Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. “Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation”, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Agate Reference: Tsintsov, Z. L., & Banushev, B. S. (2008). Agate geodes from the region of Vladaya village, NW Vitosha, Bulgaria. Dokladi na B lgarskata akademiâ na naukite, 61(1). |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Reference: Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42. |
| ⓘ Rammelsbergite Formula: NiAs2 Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Ranciéite Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O Reference: Radonova, T.G., Daskalova, Y., and Pounev, L. (1967) Rancieite, coronadite and beidellite – new minerals for the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Bulletin of the Geological Institute: Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 16, 127-133.;
Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36. |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Description: Ca- and Mg-rich varieties also occur. Reference: Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.;
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., and Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 186, 321-331. |
| ⓘ Romanèchite Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 Habit: botryoidal aggregates Reference: Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36.;
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (xxxx) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity. |
| ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Sabugalite Formula: HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: anonymous (2001) "Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria: Locality Information." Mineral News, 17, #11, 5.; Novák, M. (2011). Tourmaline in granitic pegmatites. Asociación Geológica Argentina D, 14, 9-12. |
| ⓘ Scolecite Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Segnitite Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Habit: individual rhombohedra; rosette-type isometric aggregates with short-rhombohedral crystals; isometric aggregates with long-prismatic crystals ending with sharp rhombohedron; open-work or flattened aggregates of long-prismatic crystals. Hexagonal prism, sharp rhombohedra (positive and negative) and pinacoid faces are developed in all the aggregates. One can observe sectorial zonal growth with clearly different morphology on the faces of the positive and negative rhombohedra under high magnification. The crystal size varies from 0.1 to 5 mm, among the biggest in the world for this mineral. The size of the aggregates varies from 1–2 to 5–10 mm, sometimes the mineral forms crusts, several millimeters thick. Colour: yellowish green to dark oily green Description: Discovered in October 2009, in the barite ore body (NE part of the open pit), level 508 of the Kremikovtsi deposit. Reference: Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (xxxx) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity. |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Reference: http://www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/Annrep08/frames_annrep8.htm;
Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42.;
Damyanov, Z.K., Vassileva, M., Kortenski, J., and Sotirov, A. (2001) Petrology of the organic matter in the Kremikovtsi siderite iron-formation, West Balkan Mountain, Bulgaria. 18th Annual Meeting Abstracts and Program of The Society for Organic Petrology (TSOP).;
Damyanov, Z.K. and Vassileva, M. (2001) Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49(6), 559-585.;
Vassileva, M., Damyanov, Z.K., and Atanassov, V. (2002) Dolomite-group Ferroan Carbonates From Kremikovtsi Deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", 45, 77-82.;
Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.;
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., and Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 186(3), 321-331.;
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (2013) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity.;
Damyanov, Z.K., Ratiev, L. (1994) Mineralogical-genetic types of siderite from Kremikovci deposit. Geologica Balcanica: 24(2): 71-82. |
| ⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite Formula: (Fe,Ca)CO3 Reference: Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 186(3): 321-331. |
| ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3 Reference: Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 186(3): 321-331. |
| ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite Formula: (Fe,Mg)CO3 Reference: Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 186(3): 321-331. |
| ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite Formula: FeCO3 Reference: Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.;
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., and Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 186(3), 321-331. |
| ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| ⓘ Silver var. Kongsbergite Formula: (Ag,Hg) Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Reference: Damyanov, Z., & Vassileva, M. (2001). Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49(6), 559-585. |
| ⓘ Soddyite Formula: (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O Localities: Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Svanbergite Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: HIKOV, A., VELINOVA, N., GEORGIEVA, S., & KUNOV, A. ALUMINIUM-PHOSPHATE-SULPHATE (APS) MINERALS IN BULGARIA: CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBILITY FOR PRESERVATION.; Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. “Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation”, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Plana Cu deposit, Plana, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria Klisura, Bankya, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria Buhovo Uranium Mine, Buhovo, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Reference: Stamatova, I. V., Kunov, A. Y., & Stanchev, C. D. (2004). Geocronite and Bournonite from Occurrence Klisoura (Western Srednogone, Bulgaria). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 57(10), 53. |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O Reference: Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36. |
| ⓘ Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: Kostov, R.I. [Костов, Р.И.] (2000) Basics of mineralogy [Основи на минералогията]. Pensoft, Sofia, 295 pp. (in Bulgarian); Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Reference: Kostov, R.I. [Костов, Р.И.] (2000) Basics of mineralogy [Основи на минералогията]. Pensoft, Sofia, 295 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Uranocircite Formula: Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O Reference: Kalaidjiev, S. [Калайджиев, С.] (2009) Metallogenic problems of the Balkanides [Металогенни проблеми на Балканидите]. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society [Списание на Българското Геологического Дружество], 70, 1-3, 222-242 (in Bulgarian) |
| ⓘ Weddellite Formula: Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O Reference: J. Mincheva-Stefanova & I. Kostov (1994): Weddellite - a mineral new to Bulgaria. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences, 47, 69-72. |
| ⓘ Winchite Formula: ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, M. M., & Platevoet, B. (2006). Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(1), 127-138.
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82. |
| ⓘ Witherite Formula: BaCO3 Reference: Marcus Vau Collection |
| ⓘ Woodhouseite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: HIKOV, A., VELINOVA, N., GEORGIEVA, S., & KUNOV, A. ALUMINIUM-PHOSPHATE-SULPHATE (APS) MINERALS IN BULGARIA: CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBILITY FOR PRESERVATION.; Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. “Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation”, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| ⓘ 'Zeolite Group' Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reference: I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Paraschachnerite | 1.AD.15a | Ag3Hg2 |
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | var. Kongsbergite | 1.AA.05 | (Ag,Hg) |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Bournonite | 2.GA.50 | PbCuSbS3 |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Geocronite | 2.JB.30a | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Glaucodot | 2.EB.10c | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | var. Bravoite | 2.EB.05a | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Rammelsbergite | 2.EB.15a | NiAs2 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Coronadite | 4.DK.05a | Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hollandite | 4.DK.05a | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Ranciéite | 4.FL.40 | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ | Romanèchite | 4.DK.10 | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Kutnohorite | 5.AB.10 | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Norsethite | 5.AB.30 | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Ca-rich Siderite | 5.AB.05 | (Fe,Ca)CO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | 5.AB.05 | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Mg-rich Siderite | 5.AB.05 | (Fe,Mg)CO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Sphärosiderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Witherite | 5.AB.15 | BaCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Autunite | 8.EB.05 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Bassetite | 8.EB.10 | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | Dewindtite | 8.EC.10 | H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Sabugalite | 8.EB.55 | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O |
| ⓘ | Segnitite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Svanbergite | 8.BL.05 | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Uranocircite | 8.EB.05 | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | Woodhouseite | 8.BL.05 | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Beidellite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Berthierine | 9.ED.15 | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Ferro-katophorite | 9.DE.20 | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-richterite | 9.DE.20 | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Foitite | 9.CK.05 | ◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Kasolite | 9.AK.15 | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Neotocite | 9.ED.20 | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pigeonite | 9.DA.10 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite (TL) | 9.DE.25 | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophyllite | 9.EC.10 | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Scolecite | 9.GA.05 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Soddyite | 9.AK.05 | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Winchite | 9.DE.20 | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Group 10 - Organic Compounds | |||
| ⓘ | Weddellite | 10.AB.40 | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Alkali Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite Group' | - | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Buergerite' ? | - | Na(Fe3+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Delessite' | - | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Weddellite | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Uranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sabugalite | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dewindtite | H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Buergerite | Na(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Buergerite | Na(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Weddellite | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite | (Fe,Mg)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite | (Fe,Ca)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| O | ⓘ Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Weddellite | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Sabugalite | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dewindtite | H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite | (Fe,Mg)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite | (Fe,Ca)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Buergerite | Na(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Buergerite | Na(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite | (Fe,Mg)CO3 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Sabugalite | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Buergerite | Na(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Buergerite | Na(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Uranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| P | ⓘ Sabugalite | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O |
| P | ⓘ Dewindtite | H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Weddellite | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite | (Fe,Ca)CO3 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Mn | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite | (Fe,Mg)CO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite | (Fe,Ca)CO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Buergerite | Na(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| As | ⓘ Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Sr | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Paraschachnerite | Ag3Hg2 |
| Ag | ⓘ Silver var. Kongsbergite | (Ag,Hg) |
| Ag | ⓘ Silver | Ag |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Ba | ⓘ Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| Ba | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Ba | ⓘ Uranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ⓘ Paraschachnerite | Ag3Hg2 |
| Hg | ⓘ Silver var. Kongsbergite | (Ag,Hg) |
| Hg | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Pb | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Dewindtite | H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| U | ⓘ Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| U | ⓘ Sabugalite | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O |
| U | ⓘ Dewindtite | H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Paleozoic : 330 Ma to 296 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | ||||||
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| Phanerozoic | |||||||
| Paleozoic | |||||||
| Permian | |||||||
| Cisuralian |
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| Carboniferous | |||||||
| Pennsylvanian |
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| Mississippian |
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Fossils
There are 3 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 25 | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 182 Ma (Early Jurassic) | |||||||||||||||
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 242 Ma (Middle Triassic) | |||||||||||||||
| Stratigraphic Units |
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| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. | |||||||||||||||
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 3 fossil localities |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolichna_Municipality |
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| Wikidata ID: | Q4442915 |
| GeoNames ID: | 6458974 |
Localities in this Region
- Sofia City Province
- Stolichna Municipality
- Sofia City Province
- Stolichna Municipality
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
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Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria