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Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgariai
Regional Level Types
Kremikovtsi mineOpen-Cast Mine
KremikovtsiMunicipal District
Stolichna MunicipalityMunicipality
Sofia City ProvinceOblast
BulgariaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
42° 47' 3'' North , 23° 29' 16'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
42.78444,23.48800
GeoHash:
G#: sx8eqkxmm
GRN:
N29E13
Type:
Open-Cast Mine
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Buhovo3,283 (2016)6.7km
Elin Pelin7,373 (2011)16.0km
Sofia1,152,556 (2011)16.5km
Gorna Malina1,501 (2012)20.6km
Kostinbrod12,175 (2012)22.4km
Mindat Locality ID:
25071
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:25071:4
GUID (UUID V4):
68d38ddd-6463-40fd-8250-092d7679f2ec
Name(s) in local language(s):
Кремиковци


Carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit.

An open-pit mine, located some 15 km northeast of Sofia at an altitude of about 400 m on the southern slopes of Stara Planina Mountain at the border with Sofia valley.

The deposit has been exploited for more than 50 years, mining iron ore and barite.

Since 2009, an Indian steel tycoon is the owner of the mine, and for private collectors, it is very hard to get an entry permit.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


46 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Description: crystal aggregates of up to 1-2cm
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
References:
Damyanov, Z.K., Ratiev, L. (1994) Mineralogical-genetic types of siderite from Kremikovci deposit. Geologica Balcanica: 24(2): 71-82.
Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42.
Damyanov, Z.K., Vassileva, M., Kortenski, J., and Sotirov, A. (2001) Petrology of the organic matter in the Kremikovtsi siderite iron-formation, West Balkan Mountain, Bulgaria. 18th Annual Meeting Abstracts and Program of The Society for Organic Petrology (TSOP).
Vassileva, M., Damyanov, Z.K., and Atanassov, V. (2002) Dolomite-group Ferroan Carbonates From Kremikovtsi Deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", 45, 77-82.
Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.
Dimova, M., Panczer, G., and Gaft, M. (2006) Spectroscopic study of barite from the Kremikovtsi deposit (Bulgaria) with implication for its origin.Geološki Anali Balkanskoga Poluostrva, 67, 101-108.
Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36 (in Bulgarian with English abstract).
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., and Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 186(3), 321-331.
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (2013) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity.
ⓘ Beidellite
Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Berthierine
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
References:
Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42.
Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.
Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36.
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., and Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 186, 321-331.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Habit: botryoidal crusts
References:
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (xxxx) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity.
Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit
Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Habit: botryoidal crusts
References:
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (xxxx) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity.
Damyanov, Z.K. (1998) Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 1-42.
Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42.
Damyanov, Z.K. and Vassileva, M. (2001) Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49(6), 559-585.
Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit
Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36.
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH)
Habit: botryoidal aggregates; platy crystals up to 5mm
ⓘ 'Limonite'
References:
Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.
Vassileva, M. and Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", vol. 50, Part I, Geology and Geophysics, 29-36.
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 186(3): 321-331.
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (2013) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity.
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Description: crystal aggregates of up to 1-2cm
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
References:
Collection Voigt
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Neotocite
Formula: (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O
ⓘ Norsethite
Formula: BaMg(CO3)2
Habit: complex aggregates built by packets of fine platy crystals flattened on {0001}; sub-parallel aggregates of long prismatic crystals ending with sharp rhombohedra, which have faces c{0001}, m{1010} and a{1120}; clusters of needle prismatic crystals terminated by very sharp rhombohedra; spherulite aggregates with radiate fibrous structure.
Colour: pale yellow
Fluorescence: weak dark red under UV = 366 nm, more brightly brownish red under UV = 254 nm.
Description: Mn-, Ca-, and Fe-bearing varieties occur.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
References:
Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42.
Damyanov, Z., & Vassileva, M. (2001). Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49(6), 559-585.
Vassileva, M., Damyanov, Z., & Atanassov, V. (2002). Dolomite-group Ferroan Carbonates From Kremikovtsi Deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology „St. Iv. Rilski, 45, 77-82.
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 186(3): 321-331.
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
References:
Collection Voigt
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Ranciéite
Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
Description: Ca- and Mg-rich varieties also occur.
ⓘ Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Habit: botryoidal aggregates
ⓘ Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Segnitite
Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Habit: individual rhombohedra; rosette-type isometric aggregates with short-rhombohedral crystals; isometric aggregates with long-prismatic crystals ending with sharp rhombohedron; open-work or flattened aggregates of long-prismatic crystals. Hexagonal prism, sharp rhombohedra (positive and negative) and pinacoid faces are developed in all the aggregates. One can observe sectorial zonal growth with clearly different morphology on the faces of the positive and negative rhombohedra under high magnification. The crystal size varies from 0.1 to 5 mm, among the biggest in the world for this mineral. The size of the aggregates varies from 1–2 to 5–10 mm, sometimes the mineral forms crusts, several millimeters thick.
Colour: yellowish green to dark oily green
Description: Discovered in October 2009, in the barite ore body (NE part of the open pit), level 508 of the Kremikovtsi deposit.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
References:
Damyanov, Z.K., Ratiev, L. (1994) Mineralogical-genetic types of siderite from Kremikovci deposit. Geologica Balcanica: 24(2): 71-82.
Damyanov, Z. K. (1998). Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 174, 1-42.
Damyanov, Z.K., Vassileva, M., Kortenski, J., and Sotirov, A. (2001) Petrology of the organic matter in the Kremikovtsi siderite iron-formation, West Balkan Mountain, Bulgaria. 18th Annual Meeting Abstracts and Program of The Society for Organic Petrology (TSOP).
Damyanov, Z.K. and Vassileva, M. (2001) Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49(6), 559-585.
Vassileva, M., Damyanov, Z.K., and Atanassov, V. (2002) Dolomite-group Ferroan Carbonates From Kremikovtsi Deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski", 45, 77-82.
Василева, М., Добрев, С., & Дамянов, Ж. (2003) СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ РИБНИЦА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КУТНАХОРИТ ОТ НАХОДИЩЕ КРЕМИКОВЦИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.
www.clmc.bas.bg (n.d.) http://www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/Annrep08/frames_annrep8.htm
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., and Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 186(3), 321-331.
Petrov, P.M. and Pekov, I.V. (2013) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine – a New Mineral for Bulgaria, 197-205. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity.
ⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Ca)CO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)CO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3

Gallery:

Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2ⓘ Azurite
BaSO4ⓘ Baryte
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
α-Fe3+O(OH)ⓘ Goethite
Fe2O3ⓘ Hematite
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘ Malachite
BaMg(CO3)2ⓘ Norsethite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘGlaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15γ-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘRanciéite4.FL.40(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘvar. Sphärosiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘvar. Ca-rich Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Ca)CO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite
var. Mg-rich Siderite		5.AB.05(Fe,Mg)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘNorsethite5.AB.30BaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘRosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘSegnitite8.BL.10PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘBeidellite9.EC.40(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘBerthierine9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘNeotocite9.ED.20(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Hⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Hⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. SphärosideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O
Oⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Oⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Oⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Oⓘ Siderite var. SphärosideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Oⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
NaSodium
Naⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O
Mgⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mgⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
SSulfur
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
KPotassium
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Caⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Caⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
MnManganese
Mnⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Mnⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mnⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Siderite var. SphärosideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Feⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Feⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ CopperCu
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Baⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Baⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Baⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Baⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
PbLead
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremikovtsi
Wikidata ID:Q9305801

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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References

(n.d.)
Kostov, I., Breskovska, V., Mincheva-Stefanova, J., Kirov, G. (1964) Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pages (in Bulgarian).
Radonova, T.G., Daskalova, Y., Pounev, L. (1967) Rancieite, coronadite and beidellite – new minerals for the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Bulletin of the Geological Institute: Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography: 16: 127-133.
Damyanov, Z.K., Ratiev, L. (1994) Mineralogical-genetic types of siderite from Kremikovci deposit. Geologica Balcanica: 24(2): 71-82.
Damyanov, Z., Bakardjiev, S., Popov, P. (1996) Mineralogy, geology and genesis of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted submarine exhalative iron (+Mn)-barite (+base metals) deposit, West Balkan, Bulgaria. In Proceedings of the UNESCO Project 356, Annual Meeting, 1, Sofia: 29-37.
Damyanov, Z. (1998) Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron (+ Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 174(1): 1-42.
Damyanov, Z.K., Vassileva, M., Kortenski, J., Sotirov, A. (2001) Petrology of the organic matter in the Kremikovtsi siderite iron-formation, West Balkan Mountain, Bulgaria. 18th Annual Meeting Abstracts and Program of The Society for Organic Petrology (TSOP).
Damyanov, Z.K., Vassileva, M. (2001) Authigenic phyllosilicates in the Middle Triassic Kremikovtsi sedimentary exhalative siderite iron formation, Western Balkan, Bulgaria. Clays and Clay Minerals: 49(6): 559-585.
Damyanov, Z.K. (2002) Genetic model of the barite ore formation in Kremikovtsi deposit, Bulgaria. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Central Laboratory of Mineralogy and Crystallography Annual Report 8/2002.
Vassileva, M., Damyanov, Z.K., Atanassov, V. (2002) Dolomite-group Ferroan Carbonates From Kremikovtsi Deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski": 45: 77-82.
Dimova, M., Panczer, G., Gaft, M. (2006) Spectroscopic study of barite from the Kremikovtsi deposit (Bulgaria) with implication for its origin. Geološki Anali Balkanskoga Poluostrva: 67: 101-108.
Vassileva, M., Ruskov, K. (2007) Ca-phyllomanganate (rancieite) from the Kremikovtsi iron deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski": 50, Part I: Geology and Geophysics: 29-36 (in Bulgarian with English abstract).
Zidarov, N., Petrov, O., Tarassov, M., Damyanov, Z., Tarassova, E., Petkova, V., Kalvachev, Y., Zlatev, Z. (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 186(3): 321-331.
Petrov, P.M., Pekov, I.V. (2013) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine - a New Mineral for Bulgaria. Sofia Initiative Preservation of Mineral Diversity: 197-205.
Petrov, P.M., Pekov, I.V. (2013) Segnitite from Kremikovtsi Mine. Bulgarian Geological Society, National Conference with international participation “Geosciences 2013”.
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