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Heath

Formation	Heath
Age:	28.4 - 23.0 Ma Cenozoic
Interval	Chesterian
Lithology	limestone/"shale", "shale"/"limestone", "shale", "limestone", lime mudstone, "limestone"/siltstone, siltstone/claystone, sandstone/"shale"
Number of Collections	33
Number of Occurrences	237

Recorded Sample Locations

Location	Region	Stratigraphic Name
Heath-Marginal Fauna	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13359	Meagher County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13365	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13366	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13367	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13368	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13369	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13387	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13392	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13408	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13411	Golden Valley County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 13402	Fergus County, Montana, USA	Heath
USGS "blue file" Loc. 14103	Broadwater County, Montana, USA	Heath
Basal Heath or Caleto Mero Shales	Piura, Peru	Heath
Basal Heath or Caleto Mero Shales	Piura, Peru	Heath
CAS Loc. 850	Tumbes, Peru	Heath

Associated Units

Stratigraphic Name	Age	Lithology	Occurrence Records
Negritos	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene	sandstone, "shale", "shale"/sandstone	28
Otter	331 - 318 Ma Carboniferous	limestone/"shale", "shale", "limestone"	36

Recorded Fossils

Accepted Name	Type	Hierarchy	Age
Clionolithes sp. genus	6	*Clionolithes*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Spirorbis sp. genus	6	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Spirorbis*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Ostracoda class	3	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Ameura sp. genus	6	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : *Ameura*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Crania sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : *Crania*	339.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Petrocrania modesta species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : Petrocrania : *Petrocrania modesta*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Orbiculoidea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Orbiculoidea*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Orbiculoidea interlineata species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Orbiculoidea : *Orbiculoidea interlineata*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Lingula carbonaria species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula : *Lingula carbonaria*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Cleiothyridina sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Cleiothyridina*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Composita sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Composita*	339.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Rhipidomella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : *Rhipidomella*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Schizophoria depressa species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Schizophoria : *Schizophoria depressa*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Leiorhynchus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leiorhynchidae : *Leiorhynchus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Stenoscisma sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Stenoscisma*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Crurithyris sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : *Crurithyris*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Martinia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : *Martinia*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Anthracospirifer curvilateralis species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : Anthracospirifer : *Anthracospirifer curvilateralis*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Spirifer sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Spirifer*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Neospirifer praenuntius species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Neospirifer praenuntius*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Punctospirifer transversus species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Punctospiriferidae : Punctospirifer : *Punctospirifer transversus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Reticulariina spinosa species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Reticulariinidae : Reticulariina : *Reticulariina spinosa*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Cranaena circularis species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cranaenidae : Cranaena : *Cranaena circularis*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Girtyella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cranaenidae : *Girtyella*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Hamburgia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cranaenidae : *Hamburgia*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Orthotetes sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Orthotetidae : *Orthotetes*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Schuchertella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Schuchertella*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Echinoconchus alternatus species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Echinoconchus : *Echinoconchus alternatus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Echinoconchus angustus species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Echinoconchus : *Echinoconchus angustus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Linoproductus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : *Linoproductus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Marginovatia duodenaria species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Marginovatia : *Marginovatia duodenaria*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Antiquatonia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Antiquatonia*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Antiquatonia pernodosa species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Antiquatonia : *Antiquatonia pernodosa*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Buxtonia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Buxtonia*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Dictyoclostus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Dictyoclostus*	339.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Productus (Diaphragmus) fasciculatus species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Diaphragmus : *Productus (Diaphragmus) fasciculatus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Eolissochonetes pseudoliratus species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Eolissochonetes : *Eolissochonetes pseudoliratus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Nix angulata species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Rugosochonetes : *Nix angulata*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Cladodus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Ctenacanthidae : *Cladodus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Ctenacanthus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Ctenacanthiformes : Ctenacanthidae : *Ctenacanthus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Bradyphyllum sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : *Bradyphyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Caninia montanensis species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cyathopsidae : Caninia : *Caninia montanensis*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Amplexizaphrentis sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Amplexizaphrentis*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Crinoidea class	3	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Mollusca phylum	2	Animalia : Mollusca	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bivalvia class	3	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Barbatia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Scapharca meroensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Scapharca meroensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Permophorus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Kalenteridae : *Permophorus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Pleurophopsis lithophagoides species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Vesicomyidae : Pleurophopsis : *Pleurophopsis lithophagoides*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pleurophopsis peruviana species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Vesicomyidae : Pleurophopsis : *Pleurophopsis peruviana*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Tagelus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : *Tagelus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Macoma meroensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : *Macoma meroensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cypricardella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Cypricardella*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Hybolophus disenum species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Hybolophus : *Hybolophus disenum*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Myrtea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Myrtea*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Myalina parallela species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Myalina : *Myalina parallela*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Septimyalina sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Septimyalina*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Sphenotus altidorsatus species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : Sanguinolites : *Sphenotus altidorsatus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Wilkingia inflata species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sanguinolitidae : Wilkingia : *Wilkingia inflata*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Adrana sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : *Adrana*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Nuculana rugodorsata species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Phestia : *Nuculana rugodorsata*	339.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Palaeonucula sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Palaeonucula*	339.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Pinna (Sulcatopinna) sp. subgenus	6.3	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna : *Pinna (Sulcatopinna)*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Aviculopecten sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Aviculopecten*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Mactrellona tumbezia species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Mactrellona : *Mactrellona tumbezia*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Chione (Chionopsis) posorjensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Chionopsis : *Chione (Chionopsis) posorjensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Clementia (Egesta) peruviana species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Clementia : *Clementia (Egesta) peruviana*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Costacallista mancorensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Costacallista : *Costacallista mancorensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Dosinia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Dosinia*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Stenoglaphyrites hesperius species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Glaphyritidae : Stenoglaphyrites : *Stenoglaphyrites hesperius*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Mooreoceras sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthoceratidae : *Mooreoceras*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Bellerophontoidea superfamily	4.7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontoidea	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Retispira sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Retispira*	339.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Euphemites sacajawensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : Euphemites : *Euphemites sacajawensis*	339.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Amphiscapha sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : *Amphiscapha*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Angyomphalus excavatus species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Angyomphalus : *Angyomphalus excavatus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Glabrocingulum sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : *Glabrocingulum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Bulimorpha elegans species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Subulitidae : Bulimorpha : *Bulimorpha elegans*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Soleniscus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : *Soleniscus*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Pseudoliva (Buccinorbis) parinasensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Pseudoliva : *Pseudoliva (Buccinorbis) parinasensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Chorus meroensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Chorus : *Chorus meroensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Chorus sula species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Chorus : *Chorus sula*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Peruluta mancorensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Peruluta : *Peruluta mancorensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Architectonica sullana species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica sullana*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bursa sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bursidae : *Bursa*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Crepidula sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : *Crepidula*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Ficus woodringi species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ficidae : Ficus : *Ficus woodringi*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Sinum sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Sinum*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Naticopsis remex species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis remex*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Turritella caleta species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella caleta*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Turritella conquistadorana species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella conquistadorana*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Turritella hubbardi species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella hubbardi*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Turritella meroensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella meroensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Apotocardium latifasciatum species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : Conocardiida : Bransoniidae : Apotocardium : *Apotocardium latifasciatum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Arceodomus glabrata species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : Conocardiida : Conocardiidae : Arceodomus : *Arceodomus glabrata*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Cornulites sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Cornulitidae : *Cornulites*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous

References

Hanna G. D., Israelsky M. C. (1925) Contributions to the Tertiary paleontology of Peru, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 14 2, 37-75

Olsson A. A. (1931) Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru: Part 4, The Peruvian Oligocene, Bulletins of American Paleontology 17 63

Easton W. H. (1962) Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 348, 1-126

Broadhead T. W. (1976) Depositional systems and marine benthic communities in the Floyd Shale, Upper Mississippian, northwest Georgia, Structure and classification of paleo-communities, 263-278

Gordon, Jr. M., Henry T. W. (1990) Marginovatia, a Mid-Carboniferous Genus of Linoproductid Brachiopods, Journal of Paleontology 64 4, 532-551

Christensen A. M. (1999) Brachiopod Paleontology and Paleoecology of the Lower Mississippian Lodgepole Limestone in Southeastern Idaho, Guidebook to the Geology of Eastern Idaho: Pocatello, Idaho Museum of Natural History, 57-67

Hendy A. J. W. (2008) Personal opinions and reidentification of pre-Cenozoic Mollusca

Devries T. J. (2016) Fossil Cenozoic crassatelline bivalves from Peru: New species and generic insights, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61

Wagner P. J. (2017) Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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