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Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Pavia Province Province
Lombardy Region
Italy - not defined -

Regional Level Types
Pavia Province	Province
Lombardy	Region
Italy	- not defined -

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A stone with calcium carbonate veins

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

The Staffora creek

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

One of the collecting places

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

A stone with calcium carbonate veins

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

The Staffora creek

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

One of the collecting places

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

A stone with calcium carbonate veins

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

The Staffora creek

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Neighbouring regions:

Metropolitan City of Milan, Lombardy, Italy

Vercelli Province, Piedmont, Italy

Novara Province, Piedmont, Italy

Piacenza Province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Lodi Province, Lombardy, Italy

Alessandria Province, Piedmont, Italy

Locality type:

Province

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Pavia	65,734 (2018)
Vigevano	57,970 (2014)
Voghera	36,054 (2015)
Mortara	13,986 (2014)
Solaro	13,409 (2011)
Stradella	10,785 (2014)

Other Languages:

View 71 more...

French:

Province de Pavie, Lombardie, Italie

German:

Provinz Pavia, Lombardei, Italien

Italian:

Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italia

Russian:

Провинция Павия, Ломбардия, Италия

Simplified Chinese:

帕維亞, 伦巴第, 意大利

Spanish:

Provincia de Pavía, Lombardía, Italia

Albanian:

Provinca e Pavias, Lombardia, Italia

Arabic:

مقاطعة بافيا, لومبارديا, إيطاليا

Armenian:

Պավիա, Լոմբարդիա, Իտալիա

Asturian:

Pavía, Lumbardia, Italia

Azeri:

Paviya əyaləti, Lombardiya, İtaliya

Basque:

Paviako probintzia, Lombardia, Italia

Bavarian:

Provinz Pavia, Lombardei, Italien (Walsch; Belischelant; Balschlònt)

Belarusian:

правінцыя Павія, Ламбардыя, Італія

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

правінцыя Павія, Лямбардыя, Італія

Bengali:

পাভিয়া প্রদেশ, লোম্বার্ডি, ইতালি

Breton:

Proviñs Pavia, Lombardia, Italia

Bulgarian:

Павия, Ломбардия, Италия

Catalan:

província de Pavia, Llombardia, Itàlia

Cebuano:

Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italya

Czech:

Provincie Pavia, Lombardie, Itálie

Danish:

Pavia, Lombardiet, Italien

Dutch:

Pavia, Lombardije, Italië

Esperanto:

Provinco Pavia, Lombardio, Italio

Estonian:

Pavia provints, Lombardia, Itaalia

Farsi/Persian:

استان پاویا, لمباردی, ایتالیا

Finnish:

Pavian maakunta, Lombardia, Italia

Galician:

Provincia de Pavía, Lombardía, Italia

Georgian:

პავიის პროვინცია, ლომბარდია, იტალია

Greek:

Παβία , Λομβαρδία, Ιταλία

Gujarati:

પાવીયા પ્રાંત, ઈટલી

Hebrew:

פאביה, לומברדיה, איטליה

Hindi:

पाविया प्रांत, लोम्बार्डी, इटली

Hungarian:

Pavia megye, Lombardia, Olaszország

Indonesian:

Provinsi Pavia, Lombardia, Italia

Interlingua:

provincia Pavia, Lombardia, Italia

Japanese:

パヴィーア県, ロンバルディア州, イタリア

Javanese:

Provinsi Pavia, Lombardia, Itali

Judaeo-Spanish:

Provinsia de Pavia, Lombardia, Italia

Kannada:

ಪವಿಯಾ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯ, ಇಟಲಿ

Korean:

파비아현, 롬바르디아주, 이탈리아

Latin:

Provincia Papiensis, Langobardia (Longobardia), Italia

Latvian:

Pāvijas province, Lombardija, Itālija

Lithuanian:

Pavijos provincija, Lombardija, Italija

Lombard:

Pruvincia de Pavia, Lumbardia (Lombardéa), Italia

Malay:

Wilayah Pavia, Lombardy, Itali

Marathi:

पाव्हिया प्रांत, लोंबार्दिया, इटली

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Pavia Séng, Lombardia, Italia

Neapolitan:

Pruvincia 'e Pavia, Lummardìa, Italia

Norwegian:

Pavia, Lombardia, Italia

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Provinsen Pavia, Lombardia, Italia

Occitan:

Província de Pavia, Lombardia, Itàlia

Piedmontese:

Provincia ëd Pavìa, Lombardìa, Italia

Polish:

Pawia, Lombardia, Włochy

Portuguese:

Pavia, Lombardia, Itália

Romanian:

Provincia Pavia, Lombardia, Italia

Scots:

Province o Pavia, Lombardy, Italy

Serbian:

Павија, Ломбардија, Италија

Serbo-Croatian:

Pavia, Lombardija, Italija

Sicilian:

Pruvincia di Pavìa, Lummardìa, Italia

Sinhalese:

පාවියා පළාත, සිංහල

Slovak:

Pavia, Lombardia, Taliansko

Slovenian:

Pavia, Lombardija, Italija

Swedish:

Pavia, Lombardiet, Italien

Tagalog:

Pavia, Lombardy, Italya

Tamil:

பாவிய மாகாணம், லோம்பார்டி, இத்தாலி

Tarantino:

Provinge de Pavia, Lombardie, Itaglie

Telugu:

పావియా ప్రావిన్స్, ఇటలీ

Thai:

จังหวัดปาวีอา, แคว้นลอมบาร์เดีย, อิตาลี

Turkish:

Pavia ili, Lombardiya, İtalya

Ukrainian:

Павія , Ломбардія, Італія

Urdu:

صوبہ پاویا, لومباردیہ, اطالیہ

Uzbek (Latin Script):

Pavia, Italiya

Venetian:

Provincia de Pavia, Łonbardia, Itałia

Vietnamese:

Pavia, Lombardia, Ý

Waray:

Pavia, Lombardiya, Italya

Western Punjabi:

ضلع پاویا, صوبہ لمبارڈی, اٹلی

It is the southwesternmost province of Lombardy and is crossed by the rivers Ticino and Po, which meet four kilometres south of the capital, Pavia. These rivers divide the province into three parts: Lomellina, enterely located in the Po Plain to the north of the Po and to the west of the Ticino; Pavese, enterely located in the Po Plain to the north of the Po and to the east of the Ticino; Oltrepò, located to the south of the Po and consisting of a relatively small area of plain and large area of hilly and mountainous lands (Ligurian Apennines). The Province of Pavia was founded in 1859, even before the Unification of Italy in 1861, after the annexation of Lombardy to the Kingdom of Sardinia, by merging Pavese (formerly part of the Austrian Empire) with Lomellina and Oltrepò. In the period 1923-1925 from the province were detached 12 Oltrepò municipalities: 7 of them (Bobbio, Caminata, Cerignale, Corte Brugnatella, Ottone, Romagnese, and Trebecco) joined the Province of Piacenza, the others (Fascia, Fontanigorda, Gorreto, Rondanina, and Rovegno) joined the Province of Genova.

Oltrepò, the triangular territory to the south of River Po between Staffora stream to the west and Tidone stream to the east, is characterised by complex structural relationships among discontinuous remnants of ophiolite-bearing chaotic units of Late Cretaceous age (Western External Ligurian Succession), the Jurassic Ligurian-Piedmont oceanic basin, and the overlaying episutural and wedge-top basins (i.e. Tertiary Piedmont Basin and Epiligurian Units, respectively).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

44 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ L6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Ungrouped iron meteorite'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Garzanti, E., Scutellà, M., Vidimari, C. (1998) Provenance from ophiolites and oceanic allochtons: modern beach and river sands from Liguria and the Northern Apennines (Italy). Ofioliti, 23, 2, 65-82.

ⓘ Akaganeite

Formula: (Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O

Locality: Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Fioretti, A.M., Zipfel, J. (2004) Barbianello: An ungrouped nickel-rich iron meteorite found in Italy. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 39, Issue S8, A143-149.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Levi-Donati, G. R., Jarosewich, E. (1971) The Valdinizza meteorite: mineralogy, chemistry and microtextures. Meteoritics, 6, 1, 1-14.

ⓘ Allabogdanite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₂P

Locality: Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Britvin, S.N., Shilovskikh, V.V., Pagano, R., Vlasenko, N.S., Zaitsev, A.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Lozhkin, M.S., Zolotarev, A.A., Gurzhiy, V.V. (2019): Allabogdanite, the high-pressure polymorph of (Fe,Ni)2P, a stishovite-grade indicator of impact processes in the Fe–Ni–P system. Scientific Reports, 9, 1047; https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37795-x ; Britvin, S. N., Shilovskikh, V. V., Pagano, R., Vlasenko, N. S., Zaitsev, A. N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., ... & Gurzhiy, V. V. (2019). Allabogdanite, the high-pressure polymorph of (Fe, Ni) 2 p, a stishovite-grade indicator of impact processes in the Fe–Ni–p system. Scientific reports, 9(1), 1047.

Anatase

Pregola, Brallo di Pregola, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Pregola, Brallo di Pregola, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: http://www.vallestaffora.info/itinerari-oltrepo-pavese-montano-varzi-staffora-4province/112-passo-del-brallo-e-colle-dellarpeselle

Antigorite

Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Voghera Museum of Natural Sciences (Zelaschi find & donation)

Aragonite

Costa Pelata, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Reference: Beatrizzotti, G., Boni, A., Vanossi, M. (1964) Sulla posizione stratigrafica delle septarie nell'estremo nord-occidentale dell'Appennino e nelle colline di Casale. Atti dell'Istituto geologico dell'Università di Pavia, 15, 24-31; Vanossi, M. (1964) Il problema delle septarie. Atti dell'Istituto geologico dell'Università di Pavia, 15, 38-88; Emiliani, G. (1994) De septaria: guida alle septarie e ai loro minerali e macrofossili. Grafiche Galeati, Imola, 246 pp.

ⓘ Awaruite

Formula: Ni₃Fe

Locality: Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Fioretti, A.M., Zipfel, J. (2004) Barbianello: An ungrouped nickel-rich iron meteorite found in Italy. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 39, Issue S8, A143-149.

Baryte

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Brookite

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Calcite

Upper Ghiaia di Borgoratto Valley, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Locality: Santa Margherita di Staffora, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Veniale, F., van der Marel, H.W. (1963) An interstratified saponite-swelling chlorite mineral as a weathering product of lizardite rock from St. Margherita Staffora (Pavia Province), Italy. Beiträge zur Mineralogie und Petrographie, 9, 198-245.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Levi-Donati, G. R., Jarosewich, E. (1971) The Valdinizza meteorite: mineralogy, chemistry and microtextures. Meteoritics, 6, 1, 1-14.

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Santa Margherita di Staffora, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Ottenziali, L., Fossati, D., Padovan, D., Presbitero, M., Mannucci, G., Gramaccioli, C.M., Gentile, P., Scaini, G., De Michele, V. (1992) Natura in Lombardia. I minerali. Regione Lombardia, Giunta Regionale - Ecologia, Milano, 223 pp.

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: {Ca₂}{Al₃}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Santa Margherita di Staffora, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Voghera Museum of Natural Sciences (Zelaschi find & donation)

Diallage

Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Diopside var. Diallage

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Santa Margherita di Staffora, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Voghera Museum of Natural Sciences (Zelaschi find & donation)

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Localities:

Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Levi-Donati, G. R., Jarosewich, E. (1971) The Valdinizza meteorite: mineralogy, chemistry and microtextures. Meteoritics, 6, 1, 1-14.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: {Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Locality: Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Levi-Donati, G. R., Jarosewich, E. (1971) The Valdinizza meteorite: mineralogy, chemistry and microtextures. Meteoritics, 6, 1, 1-14.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Ticino River gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Po River gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Agogna stream gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Sesia River gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Pipino, G. (2003) Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

ⓘ Glaucophane

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Reference: Nicolis de Robilant, E.B. [Nicolis di Robilant, S.B.] (1784-85) Essai géographique suivi d’une topographie souterraine, minéralogique et d’une docimasie des Etats de S. M. [Sa Majesté] en terre ferme. Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, Turin, 1 (1786, pt.1), 191-304; Balbe, P. [Balbo, P.] (1784-85) Catalogue des rivières aurifères des états du Roi en terre ferme. Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, Turin, 2 (1786, pt. 2), 414-418; Bossi, L. (1804-05) Observations sur l'or natif en paillettes, que l'on trouve dans les sables (Lues le 18 germinal an 12). Mémoires de l’Académie Impérial des Sciences, Littérature et Beaux-Arts de Turin, pour les années XII et XIII. Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques, an XIII-1805, 270-285; Barelli, V. (1835) Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna, ovvero Catalogo ragionato della raccolta formatasi presso l'Azienda Generale dell'Interno. Tipografia Giuseppe Fodratti, Torino, 686 pp.; Balsamo Crivelli, G. (1864) Notizie sovra i prodotti minerali della Provincia di Pavia. Notizie naturali e chimico-agronomiche sulla Provincia di Pavia, Tipografia in Ditta Eredi Bizzoni, Pavia, 1-40; Jervis, G. (1873) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 1: Regioni delle Alpi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XV+410 pp.; Magistretti, L. (1943) L'oro del Ticino. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 3, 124-138; Ottenziali, L., Fossati, D., Padovan, D., Presbitero, M., Mannucci, G., Gramaccioli, C.M., Gentile, P., Scaini, G., De Michele, V. (1992) Natura in Lombardia. I minerali. Regione Lombardia, Giunta Regionale - Ecologia, Milano, 223 pp.; Piana Agostinetti, P., Bergonzi, G., Cattin, M., Del Soldato, M., Gamberi, F.M., Tizzoni, M. (1995) Gold in the Alps: a view from the south. In: Morteani, G., Northover, J.P., (eds.), Prehistoric gold in Europe. Mines, metallurgy and manufacture. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht/Boston/London, pages 199-218; Pipino, G. (2003) Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

Graphite

Costa dei Cavalieri, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Costa dei Cavalieri, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Cristian Ghia Collection

Gypsum, etc.

Upper Ghiaia di Borgoratto Valley, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Hornblende'

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Ticino River gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Po River gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Agogna stream gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Sesia River gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Pipino, G. (2003) Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

Iron

Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Fioretti, A.M., Zipfel, J. (2004) Barbianello: An ungrouped nickel-rich iron meteorite found in Italy. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 39, Issue S8, A143-149.

ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Fioretti, A.M., Zipfel, J. (2004) Barbianello: An ungrouped nickel-rich iron meteorite found in Italy. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 39, Issue S8, A143-149.

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Voghera Museum of Natural Sciences (Zelaschi find & donation)

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Santa Margherita di Staffora, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Veniale, F. (1962) Un minerale a strati misti irregolari «swelling» clorite-saponite in suoli derivati da rocce serpentinitiche della formazione ofiolitica appenninica (S. Margherita Staffora, Appennino Pavese). Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 18, 259-275; Veniale, F. (1962) Effetto delle dimensioni delle fibre sul comportamento all'A.T.D. di un minerale del gruppo del serpentino. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 18, 277-290; Veniale, F., van der Marel, H.W. (1963) An interstratified saponite-swelling chlorite mineral as a weathering product of lizardite rock from St. Margherita Staffora (Pavia Province), Italy. Beiträge zur Mineralogie und Petrographie, 9, 198-245; Ottenziali, L., Fossati, D., Padovan, D., Presbitero, M., Mannucci, G., Gramaccioli, C.M., Gentile, P., Scaini, G., De Michele, V. (1992) Natura in Lombardia. I minerali. Regione Lombardia, Giunta Regionale - Ecologia, Milano, 223 pp.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Reference: Balsamo Crivelli, G. (1864) Notizie sovra i prodotti minerali della Provincia di Pavia. Notizie naturali e chimico-agronomiche sulla Provincia di Pavia, Tipografia in Ditta Eredi Bizzoni, Pavia, 1-40; Jervis, G. (1873) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 1: Regioni delle Alpi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XV+410 pp.; Pipino, G. (2003) Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

Manganese Oxides, etc.

Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Voghera Museum of Natural Sciences (Zelaschi find & donation)

ⓘ 'Maskelynite'

Locality: Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Levi-Donati, G. R., Jarosewich, E. (1971) The Valdinizza meteorite: mineralogy, chemistry and microtextures. Meteoritics, 6, 1, 1-14.

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Varzi, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp.

Natrojarosite

Costa dei Cavalieri, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Natrojarosite

Formula: NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Costa dei Cavalieri, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Cristian Ghia Collection

ⓘ Nickelphosphide

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₃P

Locality: Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Britvin, S. N., Shilovskikh, V. V., Pagano, R., Vlasenko, N. S., Zaitsev, A. N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., ... & Gurzhiy, V. V. (2019). Allabogdanite, the high-pressure polymorph of (Fe, Ni) 2 p, a stishovite-grade indicator of impact processes in the Fe–Ni–p system. Scientific reports, 9(1), 1047.

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Cigognola, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Pizzocorno, Ponte Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Barelli, V. (1835) Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna, ovvero Catalogo ragionato della raccolta formatasi presso l'Azienda Generale dell'Interno. Tipografia Giuseppe Fodratti, Torino, 686 pp.; Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp.

ⓘ 'Petroleum'

Locality: Retorbido, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp.

Pyrite

Borgoratto Mormorolo, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Varzi, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Zavattarello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Borgoratto Mormorolo, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Montesegale, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Balsamo Crivelli, G. (1864) Notizie sovra i prodotti minerali della Provincia di Pavia. Notizie naturali e chimico-agronomiche sulla Provincia di Pavia, Tipografia in Ditta Eredi Bizzoni, Pavia, 1-40; Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Pregola, Brallo di Pregola, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Staffora stream bed, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Casteggio, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Castana, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Paolo Bosio collection

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Locality: Casteggio, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Balsamo Crivelli, G. (1864) Notizie sovra i prodotti minerali della Provincia di Pavia. Notizie naturali e chimico-agronomiche sulla Provincia di Pavia, Tipografia in Ditta Eredi Bizzoni, Pavia, 1-40; Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Staffora stream bed, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Castana, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Ticino River gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Pipino, G. (2003) Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

ⓘ ~~Schreibersite~~

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy - erroneously reported

Description: Phosphides in Barbianello were described as schreibersite45, but in fact are represented by its nickel-dominant analogue, nickelphosphide (Britvin et al., 2019)

Reference: Fioretti, A.M., Zipfel, J. (2004) Barbianello: An ungrouped nickel-rich iron meteorite found in Italy. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 39, Issue S8, A143-149.; Britvin, S. N., Shilovskikh, V. V., Pagano, R., Vlasenko, N. S., Zaitsev, A. N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., ... & Gurzhiy, V. V. (2019). Allabogdanite, the high-pressure polymorph of (Fe, Ni) 2 p, a stishovite-grade indicator of impact processes in the Fe–Ni–p system. Scientific reports, 9(1), 1047.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Sulphur, etc.

Montalfeo, Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

Montalfeo (Monte Alfeo), Godiasco Salice Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Camarà (Cammarà; Camarata), Corvino San Quirico, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Castana, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
~~Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy~~ (more information)

Reference: Levi-Donati, G. R., Jarosewich, E. (1971) The Valdinizza meteorite: mineralogy, chemistry and microtextures. Meteoritics, 6, 1, 1-14.

Talc

Brallo di Pregola, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Brallo di Pregola, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Santa Margherita di Staffora, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Voghera Museum of Natural Sciences (Zelaschi find & donation)

ⓘ Tetrataenite

Formula: FeNi

Locality: Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Thénardite

Costa dei Cavalieri, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Locality: Costa dei Cavalieri, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Cristian Ghia Collection

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Valdinizza meteorite, Val di Nizza, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Reference: Levi-Donati, G. R., Jarosewich, E. (1971) The Valdinizza meteorite: mineralogy, chemistry and microtextures. Meteoritics, 6, 1, 1-14.

ⓘ Vivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Valle Salimbene, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Ticino River gold alluvials, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy
Staffora stream alluvials, Rivanazzano Terme, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Gallery:

Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄ⓘ Antigorite

Antigorite

Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Antigorite

Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Antigorite

Staffora Valley, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

CaCO₃ⓘ Aragonite

Aragonite

Costa dei Cavalieri, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Aragonite

Costa dei Cavalieri, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Aragonite

Costa dei Cavalieri, Fortunago, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Feⓘ Iron

Iron

Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Iron

Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

Iron

Barbianello meteorite, Barbianello, Pavia Province, Lombardy, Italy

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Allabogdanite	1.BD.15	(Fe,Ni)₂P
ⓘ	Awaruite	1.AE.20	Ni₃Fe
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Nickelphosphide	1.BD.05	(Ni,Fe)₃P
ⓘ	Schreibersite ?	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Tetrataenite	1.AE.10	FeNi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Akaganeite	4.DK.05	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Brookite	4.DD.10	TiO₂
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Natrojarosite	7.BC.10	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Vivianite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	{Ca₂}{Al₃}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Diallage	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Glaucophane	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Hornblende'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Maskelynite'	-
ⓘ	'Petroleum'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe₃²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	{Ca₂}{Al₃}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe₃²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Diopside var. Diallage	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	{Ca₂}{Al₃}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Diopside var. Diallage	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	{Ca₂}{Al₃}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Diopside var. Diallage	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	{Ca₂}{Al₃}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe₃²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Allabogdanite	(Fe,Ni)₂P
P	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside var. Diallage	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	{Ca₂}{Al₃}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe₃²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Fe	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Allabogdanite	(Fe,Ni)₂P
Fe	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Fe	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
Ni	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Ni	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Allabogdanite	(Fe,Ni)₂P
Ni	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Ni	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au

Fossils

There are 4 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

28.1 Ma (Oligocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

247 Ma (Early/Lower Triassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Antognola	5	33.9 - 28.1 Ma (Oligocene)
Argille Varicolori	1	83.5 - 70.6 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Sedrina	80	201.3 - 196.5 Ma (Early Jurassic)
Moltrasio	3	201.3 - 196.5 Ma (Early Jurassic)
Monte San Giorgio bituminous shales	7	247.2 - 237 Ma (Triassic)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Pleurotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : *Pleurotomaria*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Katosira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Settsassiidae : *Katosira*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Omphaloptycha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : *Omphaloptycha*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Promathildia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Allogastropoda : Gordenellidae : *Promathildia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Schlotheimia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Schlotheimiidae : *Schlotheimia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Nemodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Nemodon*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Gryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaea*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Liostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Liostrea*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Plagiostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Plagiostoma*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Cardinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Cardiniidae : *Cardinia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Praeconia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Praeconia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Tutcheria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Tutcheria*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Calcirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : *Calcirhynchia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Diaphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : *Diaphus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Neusticosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pachypleurosauridae : *Neusticosaurus*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Mixosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Mixosauridae : *Mixosaurus*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Pliosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pliosauridae	86.3 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chlamys (Chlamys) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys)*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Astarte (Astarte) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte (Astarte)*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Mikadocephalus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Guanlingsauridae : *Mikadocephalus*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Wimanius odontopalatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Wimaniidae : Wimanius : *Wimanius odontopalatus*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Contectopalatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Mixosauridae : *Contectopalatus*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Besanosaurus leptorhynchus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Besanosauridae : Besanosaurus : *Besanosaurus leptorhynchus*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Cylindrobullina avena species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectibranchia : Cylindrobullinidae : Cylindrobullina : *Cylindrobullina avena*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Proeryon hartmanni species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Coleiidae : Proeryon : *Proeryon hartmanni*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Archaeopalinurus levis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palinuridae : Archaeopalinurus : *Archaeopalinurus levis*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Praechlamys valoniensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Praechlamys : *Praechlamys valoniensis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Lobothyris ovatissimaeformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris : *Lobothyris ovatissimaeformis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Zeilleria perforata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : *Zeilleria perforata*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Schlotheimia angulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Schlotheimiidae : Schlotheimia : *Schlotheimia angulata*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Parallelodon hettangiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Parallelodon : *Parallelodon hettangiensis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Cuneirhynchia latesinuosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Cuneirhynchia : *Cuneirhynchia latesinuosa*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Ambercyclus decoratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eucyclidae : Ambercyclus : *Ambercyclus decoratus*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Diaphus alcoholicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Diaphus : *Diaphus alcoholicus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Diaphus longirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Diaphus : *Diaphus longirostris*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Diaphus molossus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Diaphus : *Diaphus molossus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Diaphus stafforaensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Diaphus : *Diaphus stafforaensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Calcirhynchia rectemarginata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Calcirhynchia : *Calcirhynchia rectemarginata*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Avicula deshayesi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Avicula : *Avicula deshayesi*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 4 fossil localities

Italy

Lombardy
- Pavia Province
  - Triassic🐚 Monte San Giorgio nothosaurs
  - Jurassic🐚 Val Adrara T14
  - Ponte Nizza
    - Oligocene🐚 Pizzocorno
  - Zavattarello
    - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Zavattarello

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)

Nicolis de Robilant, E.B. [Nicolis di Robilant, S.B.] (1784-85) Essai géographique suivi d’une topographie souterraine, minéralogique et d’une docimasie des Etats de S. M. [Sa Majesté] en terre ferme. Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, Turin, 1 (1786, pt.1), 191-304.

Balbe, P. [Balbo, P.] (1784-85) Catalogue des rivières aurifères des états du Roi en terre ferme. Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, Turin, 2 (1786, pt. 2), 414-418.

Bossi, L. (1804-05) Observations sur l'or natif en paillettes, que l'on trouve dans les sables (Lues le 18 germinal an 12). Mémoires de l’Académie Impérial des Sciences, Littérature et Beaux-Arts de Turin, pour les années XII et XIII. Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques, an XIII-1805, 270-285.

Barelli, V. (1835) Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna, ovvero Catalogo ragionato della raccolta formatasi presso l'Azienda Generale dell'Interno. Tipografia Giuseppe Fodratti, Torino, 686 pp.

Sismonda, A. (1842) Osservazioni geologiche sui terreni delle formazioni terziaria e cretacea in Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, serie 2, 5 (1843), 419-471.

Balsamo Crivelli, G. (1864) Notizie sovra i prodotti minerali della Provincia di Pavia. Notizie naturali e chimico-agronomiche sulla Provincia di Pavia, Tipografia in Ditta Eredi Bizzoni, Pavia, 1-40.

Jervis, G. (1873) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 1: Regioni delle Alpi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XV+410 pp.

Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp.

Taramelli, T. (1877) Osservazioni stratigrafiche sulla Provincia di Pavia. Rendiconti del R. Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere, serie II, 10, 9-10, 279-297.

Taramelli, T. (1878) Sulla formazione serpentinosa dell’Appennino pavese. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 3, Memorie, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali 2, 1-56.

Taramelli, T. (1916) Descrizione geologica della Provincia di Pavia con annessa Carta Geologica. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 139 pp.

Magistretti, L. (1943) L'oro del Ticino. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 3, 124-138.

Merla, G. (1952) Geologia dell’Appennino settentrionale. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 70, 96-382.

Bellinzona, G., Boni, A., Braga, G., Marchetti, G. (1971) Note illustrative della Carta geologica d’Italia alla scala 1:100.000, foglio 71, Voghera. Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Roma, 121 pp.

Gelati, R., Bruzzi, D., Catasta, G., Cattaneo, P.C. (1974) Evoluzione stratigrafico-strutturale dell’Appennino vogherese a nord-est della Val Staffora. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 80, 479-514.

Elter, P. (1975) Introduction a la géologie de l'Apennin septentrional. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, série 7, 17, 6, 956-962.

Scagni, G., Percesi, P.L. (1987) Il Messiniano tra la Valle Versa e la Valle Staffora (Appennino pavese-vogherese): considerazioni paleogeografiche. Atti Ticinesi di Scienze della Terra, 31, 1-20.

Dellagiovanna, G., Marchetti, G., Vercesi, P.L. (1991) Sulla presenza di spezzoni di successioni giurassiche nel "Complesso caotico indifferenziato" dell’Appennino pavese-piacentino. Rendiconti della Società Geologica Italiana, 14, 37-42.

Perotti, C.R. (1991) Osservazioni sull’assetto strutturale del versante padano dell’Appennino settentrionale. Atti Ticinesi di Scienze della Terra, 34, 11-22.

Ottenziali, L., Fossati, D., Padovan, D., Presbitero, M., Mannucci, G., Gramaccioli, C.M., Gentile, P., Scaini, G., De Michele, V. (1992) Natura in Lombardia. I minerali. Regione Lombardia, Giunta Regionale - Ecologia, Milano, 223 pp.

Piana Agostinetti, P., Bergonzi, G., Cattin, M., Del Soldato, M., Gamberi, F.M., Tizzoni M. (1995) Gold in the Alps: a view from the south. In: Morteani, G., Northover, J.P., (eds.), Prehistoric gold in Europe. Mines, metallurgy and manufacture. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht/Boston/London, pages 199-218.

Pellegrini, L., Percesi, P.L. (1995) Considerazioni morfoneotettoniche sulla zona a sud del Po tra Voghera (PV) e Sarmato (PC). Atti Ticinesi di Scienze della Terra, 38, 95-118.

Panini, F., Fioroni, C., Fregni, P., Bonacci, M. (2002) Le rocce caotiche dell'Oltrepò Pavese: note illustrative alla Carta Geologica dell’Appennino vogherese tra Borgo Priolo e Ruino. Atti Ticinesi di Scienze della Terra, 43, 83-109.

Pipino, G. (2003) Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

Panini, F., Fioroni, C., Fregni, P. (2004) Geologia dell’area di Varzi (Appennino Vogherese): note preliminari. Atti Ticinesi di Scienze della Terra, 45, 43-59.

Vercesi, P.L., Falletti, P., Pasquini, C., Papani, L., Perotti, C., Tucci, G., with contributions of Rovida, A., Cobianchi, M., Credali, M., Mancin, N., Torri, F., Rossi, S. (2016) Note illustrative della Carta geologica d’Italia alla scala 1:50.000, foglio 178, Voghera. ISPRA - Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale - Servizio Geologico d’Italia, Regione Lombardia, InfoCartoGrafica s.n.c., Piacenza, 166 pp.

Barbero, E., Festa, A., Fioraso, G., Catanzariti, R. (2017) Geology of the Curone and Staffora Valleys (NW Italy): field constraints for the Late Cretaceous – Pliocene tectono-stratigraphic evolution of Northern Apennines. Journal of Maps, 13, 2, 879-891; doi: 10.1080/17445647.2017.139811

Marroni, M., Ottria, G., Pandolfi, L., with contributions of Catanzariti, R., Bormioli, D., Cucchi, A., Moletta, G. (in press) Note illustrative della Carta geologica d’Italia alla scala 1:50.000, foglio 196, Cabella Ligure. ISPRA - Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale - Servizio Geologico d’Italia, Arpa Piemonte, 178 pp.; http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/Media/carg/note_illustrative/196_Cabella_ligure.pdf

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Pavia
Wikidata ID:	Q16231
GeoNames ID:	3171364

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Italy

Lombardy
- Pavia Province
  - Staffora ValleyValley
Po PlainPlains

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