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Liostrea ✝

Photos

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	8236764	https://www.gbif.org/species/8236764
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	16775	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=16775

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Liostrea

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Liostrea

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Pteriomorphia
-	Ostreomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Ostreioni	Ferussac 1822
-	Ostreata	Ferussac 1822
superorder	Ostreiformii	Ferussac 1822
order	Ostreida
suborder	Ostreidina
superfamily	Ostreoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Gryphaeidae	Vialov 1936
subfamily	Gryphaeinae	Vialov 1936
genus	Liostrea	Douvillé 1904

Scientific Name

Liostrea Douvillé, 1904

Name Published In

in Morgan, Miss. Sci. Perse, 3 (4)

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Liostrea	genus	belongs to Ostreidae	stated without evidence	Ronchetti, 1970
Liostrea	genus	belongs to Gryphaeinae	stated with evidence	Vokes, 1980
Liostrea	genus	belongs to Ostreidae	stated without evidence	Kelly, 1984
Liostrea	genus	belongs to Pterioida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Liostrea	genus	belongs to Liostreinae	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010
Liostrea	genus	belongs to Ostreidae	stated without evidence	Ros-Franch et al., 2014

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic

Last Recorded Appearance

41.3 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene

Environment

marine,brackish (based on Ostreida)

Motility

stationary, attached, epibiont

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder

Ecospace Comments

Attached (attached to shells), epifaunal, suspension-feeder (McKerrow, 1979).

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Gryphaeidae)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

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Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Liostrea arabica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Liostrea birmanica ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		21	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Liostrea bourguignati ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liostrea cellae ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liostrea gauthieri ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liostrea heinzi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liostrea jaxartensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liostrea lehmanni ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Liostrea michailowskii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liostrea minor ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liostrea multiformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	152 Ma Late Jurassic
Liostrea newelli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	222 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	222 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Liostrea ornati species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Liostrea prima ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liostrea roachensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Liostrea strigilecula ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		104	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Liostrea sublamellosa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Liostrea tibetica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Ostrea birmanica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ostrea bourguignati species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ostrea cellae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ostrea gauthieri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ostrea heinzi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ostrea lehmanni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ostrea roachensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ostrea strigilecula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ostreonella prima species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1904	Liostrea Douvillé
1970	Liostrea Ronchetti p. 59
1980	Liostrea Vokes p. 63
1984	Liostrea Kelly p. 52
2002	Liostrea Sepkoski, Jr.
2010	Liostrea Bouchet et al.
2014	Liostrea Ros-Franch et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Ronchetti C. R. (1970) New contributions to the knowledge of the Jurassic fauna of Karkar (Northeast Afghanistan), Ital. Expedit., Karakorum (K2) Hindu Kush, Scientific Reports IV, Paleontology – Zoology – Botany 2, 43-74

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Kelly S. R. A. (1984) Bivalvia of the Spilsby Sandstone and Sandringham Sands (Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous) of eastern England; Part I, The Palaeontographical Society, London, 1-94

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Ros-Franch S., Márquez-Aliaga A., et al (2014) Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record, Paleontological Contributions 8, 1-219

Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

in Morgan, Miss. Sci. Perse, 3 (4) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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