登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography

Awaruite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About AwaruiteHide

04224240015815499135511.jpg
Awarua Bay, New Zealand
Formula:
Ni3Fe
Colour:
Silver-white to grayish white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
7.8 - 8.22
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named for Awarua Bay and the Awarua River, New Zealand, thinking that was the type locality. However it was later learned that the true type locality was the Gorge River, more than 260 km away.
Occurs in chromitite associated with ultramafic igneous rocks, also in river placers from serpentinized peridotites and ophiolites. Awaruite is rare in meteorites.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
439
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:439:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
7951ad8d-1075-4634-a760-f8f4b6b14cd7

IMA Classification of AwaruiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of AwaruiteHide

1.AE.20

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
E : Iron-chromium family
Dana 7th ed.:
1.1.17.6
1.1.11.4

1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
1.65

1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
AwrIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
AwrWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
AwThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of AwaruiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Silver-white to grayish white
Hardness:
Hardness:
VHN50=265 - 380 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Comment:
Higher Ni content is softer
Tenacity:
Malleable
Density:
7.8 - 8.22 g/cm3 (Measured)    7.74(127) g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of AwaruiteHide

Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm54.4%
420nm56.0%
440nm57.6%
460nm59.1%
480nm60.4%
500nm61.4%
520nm62.4%
540nm63.1%
560nm63.8%
580nm64.4%
600nm64.8%
620nm65.2%
640nm65.5%
660nm65.7%
680nm66.1%
700nm66.4%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 66.4%.

Chemistry of AwaruiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ni3Fe
Common Impurities:
Co,Cu,S,P,Si

Crystallography of AwaruiteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fm3m
Setting:
Fm3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.560 Å
Unit Cell V:
45.12 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Massive, grains, flakes, pebbles

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000091AwaruiteWilliams K L (1960) An association of awaruite with heazlewoodite American Mineralogist 45 450-4531960Lord Brassey mine, Heazlewood, Tasmania0293
0000092AwaruiteWilliams K L (1960) An association of awaruite with heazlewoodite American Mineralogist 45 450-4531960Awarua Bay, New Zealand0293
0000093AwaruiteWilliams K L (1960) An association of awaruite with heazlewoodite American Mineralogist 45 450-4531960Eastern Townships, Quebec, USA0293
0014474AwaruiteAhmed Z, Bevan J C (1981) Awaruite, iridian awaruite, and a new Ru-Os-Ir-Ni-Fe alloy from the Sakhakot-Qila complex, Malakand-Agency, Pakistan Mineralogical Magazine 44 225-2301981Sakhakot-Qila complex, Malakand-Agency, Pakistan0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.044 Å(10)
1.772 Å(6)
1.253 Å(3)
1.069 Å(4)
1.023 Å(1)
0.814 Å(1)
0.792 Å(1)
Comments:
Awarua Bay, New Zealand.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 1: Primary nebular phases4.567-4.561
4 : Primary chondrule phases4.566–4.561
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
5 : Primary asteroid phases4.566–4.560
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
13 : Hadean serpentinization
Near-surface Processes
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
38 : Ophiolites
Geological Setting:
River placers, serpentinized peridotites, meteorites

Type Occurrence of AwaruiteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Survey of New Zealand, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, P21969.

Synonyms of AwaruiteHide

Other Language Names for AwaruiteHide

Varieties of AwaruiteHide

Iridian AwaruiteAn iridian-bearing variety of Awaruite.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
23 photos of Awaruite associated with Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
8 photos of Awaruite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
8 photos of Awaruite associated with AndraditeCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
7 photos of Awaruite associated with OrceliteNi5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
6 photos of Awaruite associated with Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
4 photos of Awaruite associated with Nickel-bearing Copper(Cu,Ni,Fe)
4 photos of Awaruite associated with MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
3 photos of Awaruite associated with PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
3 photos of Awaruite associated with TetrataeniteFeNi
3 photos of Awaruite associated with CupriteCu2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

1.AE.VanadiumVIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Im3m
1.AE.05MolybdenumMoIso.
1.AE.05ChromiumCrIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Im3m
1.AE.05IronFeIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Im3m
1.AE.05TungstenWIso.
1.AE.05UM2001-06-E:CrFeNiFe7Cr2Ni
1.AE.05Hexamolybdenum(Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os)Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
1.AE.10Taenite(Fe,Ni)Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
1.AE.10TetrataeniteFeNiTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
1.AE.10AntitaeniteFe3Ni
1.AE.15ChromferideFe3Cr1-x (x=0.6)Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pm3m
1.AE.15FerchromideCr3Fe1-xIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pm3m
1.AE.15WairauiteCoFeIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pm3m
1.AE.25JedwabiteFe7(Ta,Nb)3Hex. 6mm : P63mc
1.AE.30ManganeseMnIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
1.AE.35NisniteNi3SnIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pm3m

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Strongly magnetic.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for AwaruiteHide

References for AwaruiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for AwaruiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Albania
 
Natural History Museum Vienna collection (gift from Fritz Koller; EDS-analysed in magnesiochromite polished section)
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Queen Maud Land
Prinz et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Argentina
 
  • Buenos Aires Province
    • Coronel Suaréz
      • D'Orbigny
Keil (2012)
  • Catamarca Province
    • Tinogasta department
      • Fiambalá
Brodtkorb (2002)
  • La Rioja Province
    • Vinchina department
      • Jagüé
Brodtkorb (2002)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
Schmidt et al. (1966)
    • Atlantis Massif
Beard et al. (2009)
Marchesi et al. (2013)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Harden Co.
      • Coolac
Ashley (1975)
    • Parry Co.
Ashley et al. (1993)
  • Northern Territory
    • East Arnhem Region
      • Gove Bauxite mine
Bevan et al. (2019)
  • Tasmania
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Heazlewood district
Anderson et al. (2002)
    • West Coast municipality
      • Rosebery district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
      • Zeehan mining district
Kamenetsky et al. (2016)
    • West Tamar municipality
      • Beaconsfield district
R Botttrill
  • Western Australia
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Nepean
Marston (1984)
    • Halls Creek Shire
      • Carranya Station
Pedersen (1999)
    • Wiluna Shire
      • Lake Way Station
Nickel Mineralisation in Western ...
      • Mount Keith
Nickel Mineralisation in Western ...
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Micheldorf
        • Hirt
          • Griesserhof (Gulitzen; Gullitzen)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Pernegg an der Mur
        • Kirchdorf
Kolitsch et al. (2010)
    • Leoben District
Exel (1993)
    • Liezen District
      • Landl
        • Gams bei Hieflau
Grachev et al. (2008) +2 other references
    • Murtal District
      • Sankt Margarethen bei Knittelfeld
        • Sankt Lorenzen bei Knittelfeld
Meixner (1959)
Brazil
 
  • Ceará
    • Parambu
      • Gavião
        • Novo Exu farm
Danon (1981)
Dr Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Museum of the Geological Survey of Japan, specimen M27828 #1237B.)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Lillooet Mining Division
Clark (1993)
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Omineca Mining Division
Nickel in British Columbia. British ... +2 other references
Economic Geology 112 (2017) +1 other reference
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
      • Baie Verte Peninsula
Escayola et al. (2011)
      • Bay of Islands
Lorand (1987)
Edwards (1990)
  • Nunavut
    • Coppermine River area
Chamberlain et al. (1965) +1 other reference
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
        • Launay
Canadian Mineralogist (1979)
      • Les Appalaches RCM
        • Saint-Joseph-de-Coleraine
Can Mineral December 1
Canadian Mineralogist 28
        • Thetford Mines
Can Mineral December 1
          • Black Lake
Can Min. 8 +1 other reference
Corrivaux et al. (1990)
Canadian Mineralogist 28
Min. Record:20 (5) +2 other references
    • Côte-Nord
      • Sept-Rivières RCM
Smith (2021)
    • Estrie
      • Les Sources RCM
        • Val-des-Sources
Horváth et al. (2013)
      • Memphrémagog RCM
        • Orford
Can Mineral June 1
  • Yukon
    • Dawson mining district
      • Yukon river
        • Pelly River Junction
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Chile
 
  • Araucanía
    • Cautín Province
González-Jiménez et al. (2016)
China
 
  • Guangxi
    • Hechi
      • Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County
        • Baotan
          • Baotan Cu-Ni ore field
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002)
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002)
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002)
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
Anthony et al. (1997)
  • Jilin
    • Tonghua
      • Tonghua Co.
Xiangwen Wang (2002)
  • Shaanxi
    • Hanzhong
      • Ningqiang County
Xiyue Wang et al. (1987) +1 other reference
  • Tibet
    • Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
      • Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.)
Wenji Bai et al. (2000)
Costa Rica
 
  • Guanacaste Province
    • Nicoya Canton
Schwarzenbach et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Cuba
 
  • Holguín Province
Gevilla et al. (2005)
Gevilla et al. (2005)
    • Sagua de Tánamo Mining District
Gevilla et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Dominican Republic
 
  • Monseñor Nouel Province
    • Bonao
Proenza et al. (PGM)
Proenza et al. (2007) +3 other references
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
Econ Geology (1993)
Finland
 
  • Lapland
    • Sodankylä
Lamberg et al. (2005)
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
Mutanen (1997)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Ain
      • Belley
        • Loyettes
Ducluzaux (2022)
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Azérat
Leblanc et al. (1987)
        • Saint-Cirgues
Leblanc et al. (1987)
        • Torsiac
          • Lanau
Leblanc et al. (1987)
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Issoire
        • Champagnat-le-Jeune
Leblanc et al. (1987)
    • Savoie
      • Chambéry
        • Marcieux
Ducluzaux (2021)
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Doubs
      • Besançon
        • Ornans
A. J. Brearley (1996)
  • Corsica
    • Haute-Corse
      • Bastia
        • Canari
H. Azais
        • Ogliastro
P. Devismes : "Atlas photographique des ...
      • Calvi
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
      • Corte
        • Matra
Picot et al. (1977)
        • Morosaglia
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
        • Sant'Andréa-di-Bozio
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
  • New Caledonia
    • Northern Province
      • Koumac
        • Tiébaghi Massif
Cassian (2007)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Bouches-du-Rhône
      • Aix-en-Provence
        • Peyrolles-en-Provence
Périnet F. (2018)
    • Var
      • Brignoles
        • Vinon-sur-Verdon
Périnet F. (2018)
Greece
 
  • Central Greece
    • Euboea
      • Istiaia-Aidipsos
Kanellopoulos et al. (2018)
    • Phthiotis
      • Domokos
Bindi +9 other references
  • Central Macedonia
    • Imathia
Tsoupas et al. (2008) +1 other reference
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Orestiada
Economou-Eliopoulos et al. (2019)
  • Thessaly
    • Trikala
      • Meteora
Kapsiotis (2013)
  • Western Macedonia
    • Grevena
      • Grevena
Garuti et al. (1997)
Garuti et al. (1997)
Filippidis (1996)
Garuti et al. (1997)
Greenland
 
  • Avannaata
    • Cap York
T. P. Pedersen
Hungary
 
  • Hajdú-Bihar County
    • Kaba
Kimura et al. (1998)
India
 
  • Ladakh
    • Kargil district
Radhakrishna et al. (1982)
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Jabalpur Division
      • Chhindwara District
Zanda et al. (1995)
Indonesia
 
  • Southeast Sulawesi Province
    • Pulau Kabaena
Idrus et al. (2022)
doi:10.3390/min6020046 +2 other references
Iran
 
  • South Khorasan Province
    • Birjand County
Abedi (1999)
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Brusson
· Seveke (1986/1987)
    • Châtillon
Rossetti et al. (2009)
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Genoa
        • Borzoli
Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di ...
  • Lombardy
    • Pavia Province
      • Barbianello
Fioretti et al. (2004)
    • Sondrio Province
      • Lanzada
Sciesa (1993)
Bedognè et al. (2006)
AA. VV.
  • Piedmont
    • Biella Province
Sella A. (1891) +1 other reference
    • Cuneo Province
      • Casteldelfino
Zucchetti (1968) +4 other references
      • Crissolo
        • Pian del Re
Rolfo et al. (2015)
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Balangero
Prete (1995)
      • Lanzo Torinese
Groppo et al. (2007)
      • Piossasco
Zucchetti (1968)
Zucchetti (1968)
Zucchetti (1968)
AA. VV.
Zucchetti (1968) +2 other references
      • Varisella
Groppo et al. (2007)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Valstrona
        • Campello Monti
Natale et al. (1976)
      • Villette
Boscardin et al. (2013)
Jamaica
 
  • Saint Thomas Parish
Scott et al. (1999)
Japan
 
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Higashi-Akaishi Ultrahigh-Pressure Peridotite Complex
Kadota et al. (2008)
    • Shikokuchuo City
Arai +4 other references
  • Kochi Prefecture
    • Nankoku city
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Kazakhstan
 
  • Aktobe Region
    • Kargaly District
doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references
        • Main ore field
          • Dzharlybutak Ore Group
Saveliev et al. (2023)
Saveliev et al. (2023)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Pueblito de Allende
Brearley et al. (1998)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
S. Weiß: Lapis 31 (7/8)
  • Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region
    • Es Semara Province
      • Smara (Semara)
        • El-Aasli area
Moggi Cecchi et al. (2023)
New Zealand
 
  • Marlborough Region
    • Wairau Valley
Challis et al. (1964)
  • Taranaki Region
Kimura et al. (1998)
  • Tasman Region
Ulrich (1890) +1 other reference
  • West Coast Region
    • Westland District
Railton et al. (1990)
Skey (1885) +1 other reference
Skey (1885) +2 other references
Happy et al. (1970)
Railton et al. (1990)
Northwest Africa Meteorites
 
Moggi-Cecchi et al. (2007)
Norway
 
  • Trøndelag
    • Leka
Nilsson et al. (1998)
    • Røros
      • Feragen chromium mines
Hultin (1968)
Hultin (1968)
- (n.d.)
Hultin (1968)
Nilsson (1990)
Oman
 
  • Ad Dhahirah Governorate
Rajendran et al. (2014)
  • Dhofar Governorate
The Meteoritical Bulletin et al. (2004)
Pakistan
 
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
    • Charsadda District
Ahmed et al. (1981) +1 other reference
    • Peshawar District
Awan et al. (2007)
Poland
 
  • Greater Poland Voivodeship
    • Poznań
Gurdziel et al. (2016)
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
Delura K. 2005: Magnetite-nickel sulphides-awaruite association in serpentinites from Braszowice-Brzeźnica massif (Sudetic ophiolite, SW Poland)
Romania
 
  • Hunedoara
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Burzyansky District
      • Kraka ophiolite
Garuti et al. (2021)
    • Uchalinsky District
Zaccarini et al. (2004)
  • Buryatia
    • Baunt District
Sharygin (IIAB) +1 other reference
    • Okinsky District
Kiseleva et al. (2022)
  • Chechnya
    • Mekensk
Grady et al. (2015)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
Sharygin et al. (2013)
    • Verkhny Ufaley
      • Ufaley District (Ufalei District)
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013)
Talovina et al. (2003)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Anadyrsky District
      • Iomrautvaam massif
Ruzicka et al. (2014)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (1996)
    • Uda–Biryusa district
Mekhonoshin et al. (2013) +2 other references
  • Kamchatka Krai
Kutyrev et al. (2023)
    • Koryak Okrug
Mandarino (2000)
      • Olyutorsky district
        • Korf
Sidorov et al. (2009) +2 other references
Kutyrev et al. (2021) +1 other reference
Cabri et al. (2022)
Sandimirova et al. (2016)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Balakhtinsky District
Yakich et al. (2020)
Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002)
    • Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
      • Kureika river
Ryabov et al. (2010, October)
Ryabov et al. (2013)
  • Sakha
    • Aldan shield
      • Onello River basin
        • Bol'shoy Dolguchan River
Am. Min. 87:5-1245-1249 +1 other reference
  • Sayan Mountains
Kiseleva et al. (2014)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Alapayevsky District
      • Alapaevsk Ophiolite
Zaccarini et al. (2016)
    • Nizhnii Tagil
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Gurskaya (2002)
  • Ural Mountains
    • Polar Urals
Cherkasova et al. (2014, August)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Eastern Province
    • Rub' al-Khali
T. P. Pedersen
  • Medina Region
Prichard et al. (2008)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Revúca District
      • Držkovce
Koděra (1986)
      • Ploské
        • Hámor - Forovo
Koděra (1986)
  • Košice Region
    • Košice-okolie District
      • Jasov
Radvanec et al. (2016)
    • Rožňava District
      • Dobšiná
Pauliš P.
Koděra (1986)
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Sedlice
Koděra (1986)
    • Vranov nad Topľou District
      • Komárany
Ďuďa
South Africa
 
  • Mpumalanga
    • Gert Sibande District Municipality
      • Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality
        • Waterval
          • Uitkomst Complex
Gauert et al. (2022)
Guenther et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Sweden
 
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Holtstam et al. (1999)
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Bernina Region
      • Poschiavo
De Quervain (1936) +7 other references
de Quervain (1963) +4 other references
De Quervain (1936) +6 other references
    • Prättigau/Davos Region
      • Davos
        • Wolfgang
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Ticino
    • Locarno
      • Centovalli
        • Palagnedra
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Valais
    • Visp
      • Zermatt
Stalder et al. (1998)
Syria
 
  • Raqqa Governorate
Moore et al. (2020)
Trinidad and Tobago
 
  • Tobago
Scott et al. (1999)
Turkey
 
  • Bursa Province
    • Orhaneli District
Kabiru et al. (2017, April)
  • Denizli Province
Akbulut et al. (2010)
  • Elazığ Province
    • Alacakaya District
      • Alacakaya
        • Güleman Mines
Econ Geol (1984)
  • Eskişehir Province
    • Eskişehir ophiolite
Uysal +5 other references
Uysal +5 other references
UK
 
Tindle (2008)
Ukraine
 
  • Mykolayiv Oblast
Semenenko et al. (1996)
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • De Kalb County
T. P. Pedersen
  • Arizona
    • Coconino County
      • Meteor Crater area
Space Science Reviews
  • California
    • Del Norte County
      • Klamath Mountains
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 50. +2 other references
    • Monterey County
      • Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range)
        • Los Burros Mining District
          • Burro Mountain
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 50. +2 other references
  • Maryland
    • Cecil County
Mineralogical Record Vol 12 #3 May/June ...
  • Missouri
    • Warren County
Brearley et al. (1998)
  • Oregon
    • Josephine County
      • Josephine Creek Mining District
Dick (1974)
Mark Mauthner collection
      • Waldo Mining District
Slaughter (2023)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Lancaster County
      • Fulton Township
Mineralogical Record (1981)
  • Texas
    • Ector County
      • Odessa
Meteoritics
    • McLennan County
Brearley et al. (1998)
  • Utah
    • Millard County
      • Detroit Mining District (Drum Mining District; Joy Mining District)
T. P. Pedersen
Zimbabwe
 
  • Masvingo
    • Chiredzi District
      • Chiredzi mining district (Hartley mining district)
Oberthür et al. (2003) +1 other reference
The Moon
 
  • Fra Mauro Highlands
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年,除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.4.26 04:06:21 Page updated: 2024.3.28 14:56:42
Go to top of page