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Waitemata, New Zealand

Group	Waitemata
Formation(s)	Cape Rodney Koheroa Siltstone Nihotupu Pakaurangi
Age:	19.0 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Interval	Late Oligocene - Early Miocene
Lithology	conglomerate, "limestone", sandstone/"limestone", sandstone/conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone/sandstone, "siliciclastic"
Number of Collections	115
Number of Occurrences	321

Recorded Sample Locations

Location	Region	Stratigraphic Name
Auckland GS 450	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
Auckland GS 1182	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N52/f624 - Ngaruawahia	Waikato District, Waikato Region, New Zealand	Waitemata - Koheroa Siltstone
N52/f571 - Ngaruawahia	Waikato District, Waikato Region, New Zealand	Waitemata - Koheroa Siltstone
N41/f567 - Maori Bay [J41/f9603b]	Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N41/f555 - Kelly's Creek [Waitemata Gp]	Waitakere Ranges, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N41/f538 - Smith's Creek [Waitemata Gp]	Waitakere Ranges, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N41/f539 - Huia Stream [Waitemata Gp]	Waitakere Ranges, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N41/f584 - Te Waharoa Bay	Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N42/f705 - Scenic Drive [Waitemata Gp]	Waitakere Ranges, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N28	Kaipara District, Northland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N47? Hunua Range	Waikato District, Waikato Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N28 Bushy Point	Northland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
S1	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
S2	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
N1	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
I1	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
Holland's Point	Northland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata - Pakaurangi - Waiteroa
N42/f1 [Waitemata Group]	Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU6658	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU6676	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
MA132838	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU9776	Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU1491	Waikato Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU2485	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU4528	Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
MA91103	Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU6672	Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU6672	Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU8810	Franklin, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU7026	Kaipara District, Northland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata - Pakaurangi
AU7028	Northland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata - Pakaurangi
AU8807	Waikato Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
OU45764	Kaipara District, Northland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata - Pakaurangi
AU2939	Waikato Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
AU10103	Northland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata - Pakaurangi
AU1508	Rodney, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata
MA91060	Waitakere Ranges, Auckland Region, New Zealand	Waitemata - Nihotupu

Associated Units

Stratigraphic Name	Age	Lithology	Occurrence Records
Muriwai	19.0 - 15.9 Ma Miocene	limestone	3
Te Kuiti - Glen Massey	33.9 - 23.0 Ma Cenozoic	limestone	9
Te Kuiti - Mangaotuku Siltstone	33.9 - 23.0 Ma Cenozoic	siltstone	12
Te Kuiti - Pukemiro Sandstone	33.9 - 23.0 Ma Cenozoic	sandstone	11
Waitemata - Cape Rodney	23.0 - 20.4 Ma Miocene	siliciclastic	4
Waitemata - Koheroa Siltstone	23.0 - 16.0 Ma Miocene	sandstone/mudstone	10
Waitemata - Nihotupu	20.4 - 16.0 Ma Miocene	siliciclastic	1
Waitemata - Pakaurangi	20.4 - 16.0 Ma Miocene	siliciclastic	5
Waitemata - Pakaurangi - Waiteroa	20.4 - 16.0 Ma Miocene	sandstone	4

Recorded Fossils

Accepted Name	Type	Hierarchy	Age
Protula sp. genus	6	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Protula*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Spirobranchus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Spirobranchus*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Spirorbis sp. genus	6	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Spirorbis*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Cirripedia subclass	3.3	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Cirripedia	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Notobalanus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Archaeobalanidae : *Notobalanus*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Tasmanobalanus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Archaeobalanidae : *Tasmanobalanus*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Bathylasma aucklandicum species	7	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Bathylasmatidae : Bathylasma : *Bathylasma aucklandicum*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Pachylasma sp. genus	6	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Pachylasmatidae : *Pachylasma*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Tetraclitella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Tetraclitidae : *Tetraclitella*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Verruca (Metaverruca) sculpta species	7	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Verrucidae : Metaverruca : *Verruca (Metaverruca) sculpta*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Brachiopoda phylum	2	Animalia : Brachiopoda	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Notosaria antipoda species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Notosariidae : Notosaria : *Notosaria antipoda*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Terebratulina suessi species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina suessi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Argyrotheca kupei species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Megathyrididae : Argyrotheca : *Argyrotheca kupei*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Magadina browni species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Magadina : *Magadina browni*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Magasella neozelandica species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Magasella : *Magasella neozelandica*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Pachymagas sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : *Pachymagas*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Terebratellidae family	5	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Liothyrella gravida species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Liothyrella : *Liothyrella gravida*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Terebratulidae family	5	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Thecidellina maxilla species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Thecideida : Thecidellinidae : Thecidellina : *Thecidellina maxilla*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bryozoa phylum	2	Animalia : Bryozoa	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Marguetta sp. genus	6	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Bryocryptellidae : *Marguetta*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Crisia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Crisiidae : *Crisia*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Isurus desori species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus desori*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Anthozoa class	3	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Keratoisis sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alcyonacea : Isididae : *Keratoisis*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Parisis sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alcyonacea : Parisididae : *Parisis*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Agariciidae family	5	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Cyathoseris sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : *Cyathoseris*	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Leptoseris sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : *Leptoseris*	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Caryophyllia japonica species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia japonica*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia lamellifera species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia lamellifera*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Notocyathus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : *Notocyathus*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Notocyathus conicus species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Notocyathus : *Notocyathus conicus*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Notocyathus euconicus species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Notocyathus : *Notocyathus euconicus*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Notocyathus pedicellatus species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Notocyathus : *Notocyathus pedicellatus*	21.7 - 19 Ma Miocene
Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) sp. subgenus	6.3	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Stephanocyathus : *Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus)*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) papakurensis species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) papakurensis*	21.7 - 19 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia alta species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia alta*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia boschmai species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia boschmai*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Turbinaria sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Turbinaria*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Leptastrea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Leptastrea*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Leptastrea transversa species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : *Leptastrea transversa*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Plesiastrea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Plesiastreidae : *Plesiastrea*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Conosmilia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : *Conosmilia*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Flabellum sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : *Flabellum*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Flabellum apertum species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum apertum*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Flabellum distinctum species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum distinctum*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Flabellum pavoninum species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum pavoninum*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Flabellum rubrum species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum rubrum*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Truncatoflabellum sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : *Truncatoflabellum*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Cyphastrea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Cyphastrea*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Cyphastrea chalcidicum species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : *Cyphastrea chalcidicum*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Goniastrea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Goniastrea*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Platygyra sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Platygyra*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Lobophyllia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : *Lobophyllia*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Madrepora granulata species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Madrepora : *Madrepora granulata*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Oculina virgosa species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Oculina : *Oculina virgosa*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Fungophyllia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Fungophyllia*	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Stylophora pistillata species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora pistillata*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Alveopora polyacantha species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Alveopora : *Alveopora polyacantha*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Goniopora sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Goniopora*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Platyhelia distans species	7	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Platyhelia : *Platyhelia distans*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Distichopora sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Stylasteridae : *Distichopora*	19 - 15.9 Ma Miocene
Echinoidea class	3	Animalia : Echinodermata : Protocidaris : Echinoidea	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Phyllacanthus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Phyllacanthus*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Opissaster rotundatus species	7	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : Opissaster : *Opissaster rotundatus*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Mollusca phylum	2	Animalia : Mollusca	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Glyptoactis (Fasciculicardia) subintermedia species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Glyptoactis : *Glyptoactis (Fasciculicardia) subintermedia*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Eucrassatella ampla species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Eucrassatella : *Eucrassatella ampla*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Divaricella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Divaricella*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Myrtea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Myrtea*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mytilus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Mytilus*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Perna sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Perna*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Malletia simia species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Malletia : *Malletia simia*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Neilo sinangula species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Neilo : *Neilo sinangula*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nucula (Linucula) sp. subgenus	6.3	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Linucula)*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pycnodonte (Crenostrea) sp. subgenus	6.3	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte (Crenostrea)*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Ostrea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostrea*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ostreidae family	5	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Pteria sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Pteria*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Anomia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Anomia*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Anomia trigonopsis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : *Anomia trigonopsis*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Lima colorata species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima : *Lima colorata*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Hinnites sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Hinnites*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Mesopeplum sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Mesopeplum*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Serripecten yahliensis species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Serripecten : *Serripecten yahliensis*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Spondylus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Fossacallista sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Fossacallista*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Raina bensoni species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Dosinia : *Raina bensoni*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Haliotis sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Haliotidae : *Haliotis*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Calliostoma sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae : *Calliostoma*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Sarmaturbo sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Sarmaturbo*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Cellana sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nacellidae : *Cellana*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Maoricolpus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Maoricolpus*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Tropicolpus (Amplicolpus) sp. subgenus	6.3	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Tropicolpus : *Tropicolpus (Amplicolpus)*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Cadulus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Gadilida : Gadilidae : *Cadulus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rhodophyceae class	3	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene

References

Squires D. F. (1958) The Cretaceous and Tertiary corals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 29, 1-107

Squires D.F. (1962) A scleractinian coral faunule from Cape Rodney, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5, 508-514

Squires D. F. (1962) Additional Cretaceous and Tertiary corals from New Zealand, Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Geology 1 9, 133-150

Henderson R. A. (1975) Cenozoic Spatangoid Echinoids from New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 46, 1-129

Hayward B. W. (1977) Lower Miocene corals from the Waitakere Ranges, North Auckland, New Zealand, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 7 1, 99-111

Kear D., Schofield J.C. (1978) Geology of the Ngaruawahia Subdivision, New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 88

Eagle M. K., Hayward B. W., et al (1999) Fossil communities in an Early Miocene transgressive sequence, Mathesons Bay, Leigh, Auckland, Tane 37, 43-67

Hiller N. (2011) Micromorphic brachiopods from the Early Miocene (Otaian) of Northland, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 54 1, 75-87

Robinson J. H. (2017) Early Miocene brachiopods of the Waitemata and Waitakere groups, Auckland\r\nand Northland, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 60, 2-22

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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