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Lower Visby, Sweden

FormationLower Visby
Member(s)A
Age:433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
IntervalTelychian
Lithologyshale, "limestone", marl/"limestone", framestone, "reef rocks"
Number of Collections14
Number of Occurrences80

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
Lower Visby FaunaGotland County, SwedenLower Visby
NorderstrandGotland County, SwedenLower Visby - A
Ireviken 3Gotland County, SwedenLower Visby
Gustavsvik 1Gotland County, SwedenLower Visby
Ireviken 1SwedenLower Visby
NyhamnGotland County, SwedenLower Visby
Galgberget 1Gotland County, SwedenLower Visby
beach exposure west of LundbjärsGotland County, SwedenLower Visby
LummelundaGotland County, SwedenLower Visby
Ireviken Halysites biostromeGotland County, SwedenLower Visby

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Hogklint433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
marl/"limestone", "limestone", "reef rocks", "limestone"/marl67
Hogklint - A433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone, marl/"limestone"16
Hogklint - Unit A433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone, marl/"limestone"29
Lower Visby - A439 - 433 Ma
Silurian
marl/"limestone", lime mudstone/marl30
Tofta433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone, wackestone/lime mudstone, "limestone"/"reef rocks"21
Upper Visby433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
lime mudstone, "limestone", marl, packstone/lime mudstone, "limestone"/"reef rocks", bafflestone/bindstone, "reef rocks"245
Högklint433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
limestone10

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Amphistrophia whittardi
species
7Amphistrophia whittardi438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Ostracoda
class
3Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Phacopida
order
4Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Brachiopoda
phylum
2Animalia : Brachiopoda438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Lingulida
order
4Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Atrypa sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Atrypa438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Plectatrypa sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Plectatrypa438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Plectatrypa lamellosa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Plectatrypa : Plectatrypa lamellosa438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Atrypina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : Atrypina438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Isorthis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Isorthis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Resserella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Resserella438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Dicoelosia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Dicoelosia438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Dicoelosia verneuiliana
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Dicoelosia : Dicoelosia verneuiliana438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Clorinda rotunda
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : Clorinda : Clorinda rotunda438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Costistricklandia lirata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Stricklandiidae : Costistricklandia : Costistricklandia lirata433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Brachyprion (Erinostrophia) walmstedti
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Brachyprion : Brachyprion (Erinostrophia) walmstedti438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena (Leptaena) depressa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena (Leptaena) depressa438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena sperion
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena sperion438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Eoplectodonta sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Cyphomenoidea wisgoriensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Cyphomenoidea : Cyphomenoidea wisgoriensis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pentlandina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Pentlandina438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pentlandina tartana
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Pentlandina : Pentlandina tartana438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Bryozoa
phylum
2Animalia : Bryozoa438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Glauconomella disticha
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Arthrostylidae : Glauconomella : Glauconomella disticha438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Helopora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Arthrostylidae : Helopora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Nematopora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Arthrostylidae : Nematopora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Phaenopora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Ptilodictyidae : Phaenopora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Ptilodictya lanceolata
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Ptilodictyidae : Ptilodictya : Ptilodictya lanceolata438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Ceramopora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Ceramoporidae : Ceramopora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Ceramoporella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Ceramoporidae : Ceramoporella438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Crepipora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Ceramoporidae : Crepipora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Fistulipora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Fenestrata
order
4Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrata438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Archaeofenestella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Archaeofenestella438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Fenestella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Thamniscus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Thamniscus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Saffordotaxis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Ptilodictyidae : Saffordotaxis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Trepostomatida
order
4Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Cyphotrypa sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Heterotrypidae : Cyphotrypa438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Hallopora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Halloporidae : Hallopora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Hallopora elegantula
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomata : Halloporidae : Hallopora : Hallopora elegantula438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Mesotrypa sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : Mesotrypa438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Asperopora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Asperopora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Rugosa
subclass
3.3Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Syringopora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Syringopora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Cystiphyllum visbyense
species
7Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Cystiphyllidae : Cystiphyllum : Cystiphyllum visbyense438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Goniophyllidae
family
5Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Goniophyllidae438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Palaeocyclus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Palaeocyclidae : Palaeocyclus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Favositidae
family
5Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Catenipora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halysitidae : Catenipora438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Halysites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Halysites438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Halysites catenularius
species
7Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitida : Halysitidae : Halysites : Halysites catenularius438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Halysitidae
family
5Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halysitidae438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Heliolitidae
family
5Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Omphyma sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ketophyllidae : Omphyma438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Ketophyllidae
family
5Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ketophyllidae438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Nanophyllum ramosum
species
7Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Nanophyllum : Nanophyllum ramosum438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Nuculodonta gotlandica
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Praenuculidae : Nuculodonta : Nuculodonta gotlandica438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pterinea sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Pterinea438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Orthonota sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : Orthonota438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Bellerophon gemma
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Bucanopsis : Bellerophon gemma438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Bellerophon latevittatus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Bucanopsis : Bellerophon latevittatus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Bellerophon sphaera
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Bellerophon : Bellerophon sphaera438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Bellerophon eiseni
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Sphenosphaera : Bellerophon eiseni438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Tremanotus longitudinalis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bucaniidae : Boiotremus : Tremanotus longitudinalis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Bellerophon squamosus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : Bucania : Bellerophon squamosus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Salpingostoma martinssoni
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bucaniidae : Salpingostoma : Salpingostoma martinssoni438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Plectonotus boucoti
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : Plectonotus : Plectonotus boucoti438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pycnomphalus acutus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Anomphalidae : Pycnomphalus : Pycnomphalus acutus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pycnomphalus obesus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Anomphalidae : Pycnomphalus : Pycnomphalus obesus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Euomphalopterus alatus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Euomphalopterus : Euomphalopterus alatus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria praetexta
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Euomphalopterus : Pleurotomaria praetexta438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria togata
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Euomphalopterus : Pleurotomaria togata438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria undulans
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Euomphalopterus : Pleurotomaria undulans438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Poleumita discors
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Poleumita : Poleumita discors438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria frenata
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Spinicharybdis : Pleurotomaria frenata438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Morphotropis helicina
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Oriostomatidae : Morphotropis : Morphotropis helicina438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Helicites angulatus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Oriostomatidae : Oriostoma : Helicites angulatus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Oriostoma globosum
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Oriostomatidae : Oriostoma : Oriostoma globosum438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Oriostoma roemeri
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Oriostomatidae : Oriostoma : Oriostoma roemeri438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Promourlonia biformis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Promourlonia : Promourlonia biformis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Spiroraphe aequilatera
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Spiroraphe : Spiroraphe aequilatera438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Stenoloronoron aequilaterum shelvensis
subspecies
7.3Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Stenoloronoron : Stenoloronoron aequilaterum : Stenoloronoron aequilaterum shelvensis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Holopella regularis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : Holopella : Holopella regularis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria limata
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Luciellidae : Prosolarium : Pleurotomaria limata438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pseudoscalites lindstroemi
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phanerotrematidae : Phanerotrema : Pseudoscalites lindstroemi438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Subulites attenuatus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Subulitidae : Subulites : Subulites attenuatus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Onychochilus contrarium
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Paragastropoda : Mimospirida : Onychochilidae : Onychochilus : Onychochilus contrarium438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Gotlandochiton birhombivalvis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Septemchitonidae : Thairoplax : Gotlandochiton birhombivalvis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Stromatoporoidea
class
3Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian

References

Lindström G. The Silurian Gastropoda and Pteropoda of Gotland, Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingasr 19, 1-250
Knight J. B. (1945) Some new genera of Paleozoic Gastropoda, Journal of Paleontology 19 6, 573-587
Boucot A. J., Johnson J. G., et al (1967) Silurian brachiopods and gastropods of southern New Brunswick, Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 140 1, 1-45
Peel J. S. (1974) Systematics, ontogeny and functional morphology of Silurian trilobed bellerophontacean gastropods, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 23, 231-264
Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56
Hurst J. M. (1975) Some observations on brachs and the level-bottom community ecology of Gotland, Geol. Fo:reningens i Stockholm Fo:rhandlinger 97, 250-264
Peel J. S., Wängberg-Eriksson K. (1979) Monoplacophorans, Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie C 762 73, 104-104
Nield E. W. (1982) The earliest Gotland reefs: two bioherms from the Lower Visby Beds (Upper Llandovery), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 39, 149-164
Peel J. S. (1991) Salpingostomatiform and related bellerophontacean gastropods from Greenland and the Baltic region, Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Bulletin 161, 67-116
Liljedahl L. (1994) Silurian nuculoid and modiomorphid bivalves from Sweden, Fossils and Strata 33, 1-89
Cherns L. (1998) Silurian polyplacophoran molluscs from Gotland, Sweden, Palaeontology 41 5, 23-31
Motus M. A., Klaamann E. (1999) The halysitid coral genera Halysites and Cystihalysites from Gotland, Sweden, GFF 121 2, 81-90
Hoel O. A. (2005) Silurian Leptaeninae (Brachiopoda) from Gotland, Sweden, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 79 2, 263-284
Hoel O. A. (2011) Strophomenidae, Leptostrophiidae, Strophodontidae and Shaleriidae (Brachiopoda, Strophomenida) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 85, 201-229 doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0088-3
Wagner P. J. (2017) Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database
Berkowski B., Zapalski M. K. (2018) Large dwellers of the Silurian Halysites biostrome: rhizosessile life strategies of cystiphyllid rugose corals from the Llandovery of Gotland, Lethaia doi:10.1111/let.12279
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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