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Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica i
Regional Level Types
Livingston Island Island
South Shetland Islands Group of Islands
Antarctic Peninsula Peninsula
Western Antarctica Region
Antarctica Continent

Regional Level Types
Livingston Island	Island
South Shetland Islands	Group of Islands
Antarctic Peninsula	Peninsula
Western Antarctica	Region
Antarctica	Continent

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Type:

Island

Mindat Locality ID:

241740

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:241740:3

GUID (UUID V4):

0802e3a9-71ce-4af8-b684-6b497ee666ad

Livingston Island (Russian name Smolensk, 62°36′S 60°30′W) is an Antarctic island in the Southern Ocean, part of the South Shetlands Archipelago. It was the first land discovered south of 60° south latitude in 1819, a historic event that marked the end of a centuries-long pursuit of the mythical Terra Australis Incognita and the beginning of the exploration and utilization of real Antarctica. The name Livingston, although of unknown derivation, has been well established in international usage since the early 1820s. [Wikipedia]

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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

24 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

References:

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Demant, A., Deckart, K., & Torres, T. (2016). Very low-grade secondary minerals as indicators of palaeo-hydrothermal systems in the Upper Cretaceous volcanic succession of Hannah Point, Livingston Island, Antarctica. Applied Clay Science, 134, 246-256.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

References:

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Cox, C.

Ciocanelea, R.

Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

D. C. Armstrong, R. C. R. Willan (!996) Orthomagmatic quartz and post-magmatic carbonate veins in a reported porphyry copper deposit, Andean Intrusive Suite, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. Mineralium Deposita, May 1996, 31, # 4, 290–306.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'

Formula: M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O

Locality: Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

References:

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.

ⓘ 'Faujasite Subgroup'

Formula: M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O

Locality: Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Magnesite ?

Formula: MgCO₃

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Locality: Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

References:

Cox, C.

Ciocanelea, R.

Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.

ⓘ Siderite ?

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

References:

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite ?	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite ?	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Diabantite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'	-	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Faujasite Subgroup'	-	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

Fossils

There are 9 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

101 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Oldest Fossil Listed

152 Ma (Late Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Cerro Negro	27	125 - 113 Ma (Early/Lower Cretaceous)
Byers - Chester Cone	1	145 - 132.9 Ma (Early/Lower Cretaceous)
Byers - President Beaches	8	145 - 139.8 Ma (Early/Lower Cretaceous)
Byers - Devils Point	1	150.8 - 139.8 Ma (Mesozoic)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Manticula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pergamidiidae : *Manticula*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Praeaucellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Praeaucellina*	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyatheaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucariaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bryopsida class	Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cycadales order	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elatocladus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Elatocladus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phyllopteroides genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Phyllopteroides*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucarites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucarites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyatheales order	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Millerocaulis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Millerocaulis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Psilatricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Psilatricolpites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retitricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Retitricolpites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tricolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Tricolpites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retitricolporites genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Retitricolporites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nothofagidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : *Nothofagidites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathidites minor species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites minor*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathidites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites australis*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deltoidospora genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Deltoidospora*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Gleicheniidites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites senonicus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites senonicus*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Laevigatosporites ovatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Laevigatosporites : *Laevigatosporites ovatus*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Podocarpidites marwickii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites : *Podocarpidites marwickii*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyatheacidites annulatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheacidites : *Cyatheacidites annulatus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucariacites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucariacites : *Araucariacites australis*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trisaccites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Trisaccites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nothofagidites cincta species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites cincta*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clavifera triplex species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Clavifera : *Clavifera triplex*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trilites tuberculiformis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Trilites : *Trilites tuberculiformis*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Podocarpidites otagoensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites : *Podocarpidites otagoensis*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Multicellaesporites genus	Fungi : *Multicellaesporites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Proteacidites parvus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteacidites : *Proteacidites parvus*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Monoporisporites genus	*Monoporisporites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myrtaceidites eugeniioides species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceidites : *Myrtaceidites eugeniioides*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nothofagidites cranwellae species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites cranwellae*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nothofagidites deminuta species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites deminuta*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptisana genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Marattiaceae : *Ptisana*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Millerocaulis australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Millerocaulis : *Millerocaulis australis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thyrsopteridaceae genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : *Thyrsopteridaceae*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eocyathea remesaliae species	Eocyathea : *Eocyathea remesaliae*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alienopteris livingstonensis species	Alienopteris : *Alienopteris livingstonensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archangelskya furcata species	Archangelskya : *Archangelskya furcata*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoctenis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudoctenis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptilophyllum menendezii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Ptilophyllum : *Ptilophyllum menendezii*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyozamites genus	*Dictyozamites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Antarctiteuthis donovani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnotheutidae : Antarctiteuthis : *Antarctiteuthis donovani*	152.1 - 139.8 Ma Mesozoic
Spiticeras bilobatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : *Spiticeras bilobatum*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiticeras (Spiticeras) spitiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : *Spiticeras (Spiticeras) spitiensis*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiticeras tripartitum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : *Spiticeras tripartitum*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Argentiniceras lonchochense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Argentiniceras : *Argentiniceras lonchochense*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 9 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_Island
Wikidata ID:	Q856906

Localities in this Region

Antarctica

Western Antarctica
- Antarctic Peninsula
  - South Shetland Islands
    - Livingston Island

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations

Shetland PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Armstrong, D.C., Willan, R.C.R. (1996) Orthomagmatic quartz and post-magmatic carbonate veins in a reported porphyry copper deposit, Andean Intrusive Suite, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. Mineralium Deposita, May 1996, 31(4), 290–306.

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.

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