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South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarcticai
Regional Level Types
South Shetland IslandsGroup of Islands
Antarctic PeninsulaPeninsula
Western AntarcticaRegion
AntarcticaContinent

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PhotosMapsSearch
00609850016199522022882.jpg
Chinstrap penguins

Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
02653450014947381892132.jpg
Epidote, etc.

South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
09826170014947088985252.jpg
Quartz, etc.

Maldonado Base, Guayaquil Bay, Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
03968090016412508951181.jpg
Chinstrap penguins

Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
02381320015147636577643.jpg
Epidote, etc.

South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
04814650014950031941992.jpg
Quartz, etc.

Maldonado Base, Guayaquil Bay, Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
00609850016199522022882.jpg
Chinstrap penguins

Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
06885050014969773038171.jpg
Epidote, etc.

South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Neighbouring regions:
Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Type:
Group of Islands
Age:
201.3 ± 0.2 Ma to present day
Geologic Time:
Early Jurassic : Jurassic to Quaternary
Reference for age:
Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
Mindat Locality ID:
48431
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:48431:1
GUID (UUID V4):
e8b46bcc-78c4-4a10-8bc1-7edbf6e85258
Other Languages:
View 46 more...
French:
îles Shetland du Sud, Antarctique
German:
Südliche Shetlandinseln, Antarktika
Italian:
Isole Shetland Meridionali, Antartide
Russian:
Южные Шетландские острова, Антарктида
Simplified Chinese:
南设得兰群岛, 南极洲
Spanish:
Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártida
Afrikaans:
Suidelike Shetlandeilande, Antarktika
Anglo-Saxon:
Sūþhjaltland, Antarctica
Arabic:
جزر_جنوب_شيتلاند, القارة القطبية الجنوبية
Armenian:
Հարավային Շետլանդյան կղզիներ, Անտարկտիդա
Asturian:
Islles Shetland del Sur, Antártida
Azeri:
Cənubi Şetland adaları, Antarktida
Basque:
Hego Shetlandak, Antartika
Belarusian:
Паўднёвыя Шэтландскія астравы, Антарктыда
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Паўднёвыя Шэтляндзкія астравы, Антарктыда
Breton:
Inizi Shetland ar Su, Antarktika
Bulgarian:
Южни Шетландски острови, Антарктида
Catalan:
Illes Shetland del Sud, Antàrtida
Cebuano:
Shetland del Sur, Antarctica
Chuvash:
Кăнтăр Шетланди утравĕсем, Антарктида
Czech:
Jižní Shetlandy, Antarktida
Danish:
Sydshetlandsøerne, Antarktis
Dutch:
Zuidelijke Shetlandeilanden, Antarctica
Esperanto:
Sudaj Ŝetlandaj Insuloj, Antarkto
Farsi/Persian:
جزایر شتلند جنوبی, جنوبگان
Finnish:
Eteläiset Shetlandsaaret, Etelämanner
Galician:
Illas Shetland do Sur, Antártida
Georgian:
სამხრეთ შეტლანდის კუნძულები, ანტარქტიდა
Greek:
Νότια Σέτλαντ, Ανταρκτική
Hebrew:
איי שטלנד הדרומיים, אנטארקטיקה
Hungarian:
Déli-Shetland-szigetek, Antarktika
Indonesian:
Kepulauan Shetland Selatan, Antartika
Japanese:
サウス・シェトランド諸島, 南極大陸
Korean:
사우스셰틀랜드 제도, 남극
Kyrgyz:
Түштүк шетленд аралдары, Антарктида
Latvian:
Dienvidšetlendas salas, Antarktīda
Lithuanian:
Pietų Šetlando salos, Antarktida
Macedonian:
Јужни Шетландски Острови, Антарктик
Norwegian:
Sør-Shetlandsøyene, Antarktika
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Sør-Shetlandsøyane, Antarktis
Polish:
Szetlandy Południowe, Antarktyda
Portuguese:
Ilhas Shetland do Sul, Antártida
Romanian:
Shetland de Sud, Antarctida
Scots:
Sooth Shetland Islands, Antarcticae
Serbian:
Јужна Шетландска острва, Антарктик
Slovenian:
Južni Shetlandski otoki, Antarktika
Swedish:
Sydshetlandsöarna, Antarktis
Tatar:
Көньяк Шетланд утраулары, Антарктида
Traditional Chinese:
南設得蘭群島, 南極洲
Turkish:
Güney Shetland Adaları, Antarktika
Ukrainian:
Південні Шетландські острови, Антарктида
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Janubiy Shetlend orollari, Antarktida


The South Shetland Islands are a group of Antarctic islands with a total area of 3,687 square kilometres (1,424 sq mi). They lie about 120 kilometres (75 mi) north of the Antarctic Peninsula, and between 430 kilometres (270 mi) to 900 kilometres (560 mi) south-west from the nearest point of the South Orkney Islands. By the Antarctic Treaty of 1959, the islands' sovereignty is neither recognized nor disputed by the signatories and they are free for use by any signatory for non-military purposes.

The islands have been claimed by the United Kingdom since 1908 and as part of the British Antarctic Territory since 1962. They are also claimed by the governments of Chile (since 1940, as part of the Antártica Chilena province) and by Argentina (since 1943, as part of Argentine Antarctica, Tierra del Fuego Province).

Several countries maintain research stations on the islands. Most of them are situated on King George Island, benefitting from the airfield of the Chilean base Eduardo Frei.

There are sixteen research stations to date in different parts of the islands, with Chilean stations being the greatest in number. [Wikipedia]

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

72 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Geological Magazine; March 2002; v. 139; no. 2; p. 209-231
ⓘ Aerinite
Formula: (Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Trouw, R.A.J., Passchier, C.W., Valeriano, C.M., Simões, L.S.A., Paciullo, F.V.P., Ribeiro, A. (2000) Deformational evolution of a Cretaceous subduction complex: Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Tectonophysics, 319, 93-110.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Trouw, R.A.J., Passchier, C.W., Valeriano, C.M., Simões, L.S.A., Paciullo, F.V.P., Ribeiro, A. (2000) Deformational evolution of a Cretaceous subduction complex: Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Tectonophysics, 319, 93-110.
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Geological Magazine; March 2002; v. 139; no. 2; p. 209-231
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ 'Arctowskite'
Formula: Al9(PO4)8(OH)3 · 27H2O
Reference: Tatur, A. & Keck, A. (1990): Phosphates in ornithogenic soils of the maritime Antarctic. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol. 3, 133-150.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: D. C. Armstrong, R. C. R. Willan (!996) Orthomagmatic quartz and post-magmatic carbonate veins in a reported porphyry copper deposit, Andean Intrusive Suite, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. Mineralium Deposita, May 1996, 31, # 4, 290–306.
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: D. C. Armstrong, R. C. R. Willan (!996) Orthomagmatic quartz and post-magmatic carbonate veins in a reported porphyry copper deposit, Andean Intrusive Suite, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. Mineralium Deposita, May 1996, 31, # 4, 290–306.
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: D. C. Armstrong, R. C. R. Willan (!996) Orthomagmatic quartz and post-magmatic carbonate veins in a reported porphyry copper deposit, Andean Intrusive Suite, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. Mineralium Deposita, May 1996, 31, # 4, 290–306.
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
Reference: Rangel, C. V. G. T., Orlando, M. T. D. A., Jardim, H. A., Almeida, I. C. C., de Sá Mendonça, E., de Bortoli Teixeira, D., ... & Schaefer, C. E. (2019). Provenance and Alteration of Glacial Sediments in King George Island, Antarctica. Journal of Sedimentary Environments, 4(1), 124-142.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Reference: Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
Reference: Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.
ⓘ Chabazite-K
Formula: (K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Reference: Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Cox, C.; Ciocanelea, R.; Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.
ⓘ Chloraluminite
Formula: AlCl3 · 6H2O
Reference: Viramonte, J.G., Sureda, R.J., Bossi, G.E., Fourcade, N.H., Omarini, R.H., Geochemical and mineralogical study of the high temperature fumaroles from Decepcion Island, South Shetland, Antarctica. Inst. Assoc. of Volc. and chemistry of the erath interior. Symposium Andean and Antarctic Volcanology Problems. Chile (1974).
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: www.colorado.edu/geolsci/jsedr/Abstracts/sep2001/Jeong.PDF.; Barton, C.M. (1965) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: III. The Stratigraphy of King George Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No.44, 33 pages plus plates.
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Reference: Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Reference: Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Reference: Geological Magazine; March 2002; v. 139; no. 2; p. 209-231
ⓘ Cowlesite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
ⓘ 'Crossite'
Reference: Mink, S., Maestro, A., López-Martínez, J., Schmid, T., Galindo-Zaldivar, J., Trouw, R.A. (2015) Morphostructural analysis and Cenozoic evolution of Elephant Island, Southern Scotia Arc, Antarctica. International Journal of Earth Sciences. [ DOI 104. 10.1007/s00531-014-1099-1 ].
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
Reference: Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: Cox, C.; Ciocanelea, R.; Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.
ⓘ Epistilbite
Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Reference: Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.
ⓘ 'Faujasite Subgroup'
Formula: M3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Reference: Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666. ; Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Demant, A., Deckart, K., & Torres, T. (2016). Very low-grade secondary minerals as indicators of palaeo-hydrothermal systems in the Upper Cretaceous volcanic succession of Hannah Point, Livingston Island, Antarctica. Applied Clay Science, 134, 246-256.
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Ferrosaponite
Formula: Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: Cox, C.; Ciocanelea, R.; Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Greigite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2S4
Description: Forms from conversion of iron monosulfide sublimates. Converts to framboidal pyrite.
Reference: Agusto et al (2004), Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina: 59(1), March 2004.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Reference: CASELLI, A.T. et al. Seismic activity and an anomalous fumarolic chemical composition due to seal effect in the volcanic system of Deception Island (Antarctica). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.4, pp. 545-552.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Colour: rust-red
Reference: Collection of Alejandro Félix
ⓘ Heulandite-Sr
Formula: (Sr,Na,Ca)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 24H2O
Reference: Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ 'Hornblende'
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Reference: Viramonte, J.G., Sureda, R.J., Bossi, G.E., Fourcade, N.H., Omarini, R.H., Geochemical and mineralogical study of the high temperature fumaroles from Decepcion Island, South Shetland, Antarctica. Inst. Assoc. of Volc. and chemistry of the erath interior. Symposium Andean and Antarctic Volcanology Problems. Chile (1974).
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Reference: Tatjir, A., Myrcha, A. (1984) Ornithogenic soils on King George lsland, South Shetland lslands (Maritime Antarctic Zone*).
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ 'Iddingsite'
Formula: MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: www.colorado.edu/geolsci/jsedr/Abstracts/sep2001/Jeong.PDF.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Reference: Geological Magazine; March 2002; v. 139; no. 2; p. 209-231
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ Leucophosphite
Formula: KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Reference: Tatjir, A., Myrcha, A. (1984) Ornithogenic soils on King George lsland, South Shetland lslands (Maritime Antarctic Zone*).
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Reference: Cox, C.; Ciocanelea, R.; Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.
ⓘ Magnesite ?
Formula: MgCO3
Reference: D. C. Armstrong, R. C. R. Willan (!996) Orthomagmatic quartz and post-magmatic carbonate veins in a reported porphyry copper deposit, Andean Intrusive Suite, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. Mineralium Deposita, May 1996, 31, # 4, 290–306.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Geological Magazine; March 2002; v. 139; no. 2; p. 209-231; Cox, C.; Ciocanelea, R.; Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
ⓘ Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Reference: Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.
ⓘ Minyulite
Formula: KAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
Reference: Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (2000) Handbook of Mineralogy, Volume IV.
ⓘ Mogánite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Reference: Cox, C.; Ciocanelea, R.; Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.
ⓘ Molysite
Formula: FeCl3
Reference: Viramonte, J.G., Sureda, R.J., Bossi, G.E., Fourcade, N.H., Omarini, R.H., Geochemical and mineralogical study of the high temperature fumaroles from Decepcion Island, South Shetland, Antarctica. Inst. Assoc. of Volc. and chemistry of the erath interior. Symposium Andean and Antarctic Volcanology Problems. Chile (1974).
ⓘ Mordenite
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Geological Magazine; March 2002; v. 139; no. 2; p. 209-231
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Reference: www.colorado.edu/geolsci/jsedr/Abstracts/sep2001/Jeong.PDF.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Cox, C.; Ciocanelea, R.; Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Reference: Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Demant, A., Deckart, K., & Torres, T. (2016). Very low-grade secondary minerals as indicators of palaeo-hydrothermal systems in the Upper Cretaceous volcanic succession of Hannah Point, Livingston Island, Antarctica. Applied Clay Science, 134, 246-256.
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Description: Framboidal. Forms by replacement of greigite.
Reference: Agusto et al (2004), Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina: 59(1), March 2004.; CASELLI, A.T. et al. Seismic activity and an anomalous fumarolic chemical composition due to seal effect in the volcanic system of Deception Island (Antarctica). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.4, pp. 545-552.
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Reference: Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Maldonado Base, Guayaquil Bay, Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Geological Magazine; March 2002; v. 139; no. 2; p. 209-231; Cox, C.; Ciocanelea, R.; Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.
trans.png
Agate

Collins Harbour, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Habit: Massive.
Colour: colorless, white and gray,
Reference: Collection of Alejandro Félix
ⓘ Quartz var. Jasper
Reference: Barton, C.M. (1965) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: III. The Stratigraphy of King George Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No.44, 33 pages plus plates.
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.
ⓘ Saponite var. Bowlingite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
Reference: Barton, C.M. (1965) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: III. The Stratigraphy of King George Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No.44, 33 pages plus plates.
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Siderite ?
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: D. C. Armstrong, R. C. R. Willan (!996) Orthomagmatic quartz and post-magmatic carbonate veins in a reported porphyry copper deposit, Andean Intrusive Suite, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. Mineralium Deposita, May 1996, 31, # 4, 290–306.
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: www.colorado.edu/geolsci/jsedr/Abstracts/sep2001/Jeong.PDF.
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Trouw, R.A.J., Passchier, C.W., Valeriano, C.M., Simões, L.S.A., Paciullo, F.V.P., Ribeiro, A. (2000) Deformational evolution of a Cretaceous subduction complex: Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Tectonophysics, 319, 93-110.
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Cox, C.; Ciocanelea, R.; Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.
ⓘ Spheniscidite (TL)
Formula: (NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Type Locality:
Description: Derived from chloritic phyllites in an ornithogenetic soil associated with a penguin rookery.
Reference: Wilson, M.J., Bain, D.C. (1976) Occurrence of leucophosphite in a soil from Elephant Island, British Antarctic Territory. American Mineralogist: 61(9-10): 1027-1028.; Wilson, M.J., Bain, D.C. (1986) Spheniscidite, a new phosphate mineral from Elephant Island, British Antarctic Territory. Mineralogical Magazine: 50: 291-293.
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ Struvite
Formula: (NH4)Mg(PO4) · 6H2O
Reference: Tatjir, A., Myrcha, A. (1984) Ornithogenic soils on King George lsland, South Shetland lslands (Maritime Antarctic Zone*).
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Reference: Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
Reference: Viramonte, J.G., Sureda, R.J., Bossi, G.E., Fourcade, N.H., Omarini, R.H., Geochemical and mineralogical study of the high temperature fumaroles from Decepcion Island, South Shetland, Antarctica. Inst. Assoc. of Volc. and chemistry of the erath interior. Symposium Andean and Antarctic Volcanology Problems. Chile (1974).
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Taranakite
Formula: (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O
Reference: Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol., 3,133-150(1990); Tatur, A., & Barczuk, A. (1985). Ornithogenic phosphates on King George Island in the maritime Antarctic. In Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs (pp. 163-168). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'
Reference: Ref.: Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. 1989: Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, No 1, 3-34.
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: Geological Magazine; March 2002; v. 139; no. 2; p. 209-231
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Barth, T.F.W. and Kvalheim, A. (1944): Christensenite, a solid solution of nepheline in tridymite. Det norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antartic expeditions 1927-1928 et sqq, instituted and financed by Consul Lars Christensen 22: 1-9
ⓘ Tridymite var. Christensenite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Barth, T.F.W. and Kvalheim, A. (1944): Christensenite, a solid solution of nepheline in tridymite. Det norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antartic expeditions 1927-1928 et sqq, instituted and financed by Consul Lars Christensen 22: 1-9
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Reference: Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.
ⓘ Weberite
Formula: Na2Mg[AlF6]F
Reference: Viramonte, J.G., Sureda, R.J., Bossi, G.E., Fourcade, N.H., Omarini, R.H., Geochemical and mineralogical study of the high temperature fumaroles from Decepcion Island, South Shetland, Antarctica. Inst. Assoc. of Volc. and chemistry of the erath interior. Symposium Andean and Antarctic Volcanology Problems. Chile (1974).
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
Reference: Smelle, JL, Davie, R. E. S. and Thomson, M. R. A. (1980) Geology of a Mesozoic Intra-arc Sequence on Bters Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. British Antartica Survey, 50:55-76
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Reference: Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘGreigite2.DA.05Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘChloraluminite3.BC.05AlCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘMolysite3.AC.10FeCl3
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘWeberite3.CB.25Na2Mg[AlF6]F
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘMogánite4.DA.20SiO2
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Jasper4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘvar. Christensenite4.DA.10SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite ?5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘSiderite ?5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ'Arctowskite'8.DB.52Al9(PO4)8(OH)3 · 27H2O
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘLeucophosphite8.DH.10KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘMinyulite8.DH.05KAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
ⓘSpheniscidite (TL)8.DH.10(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘStruvite8.CH.40(NH4)Mg(PO4) · 6H2O
ⓘTaranakite8.CH.25(K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAerinite9.DB.45(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Bytownite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘChabazite-K9.GD.10(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Diabantite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘCowlesite9.GG.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpistilbite9.GD.45CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘFerrosaponite9.EC.45Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘHeulandite-Sr9.GE.05(Sr,Na,Ca)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 24H2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘMesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘMordenite9.GD.35(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Bowlingite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘZunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Crossite'-
ⓘ'Faujasite Subgroup'-M3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Hornblende'-
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Iddingsite'-MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ ArctowskiteAl9(PO4)8(OH)3 · 27H2O
Hⓘ Taranakite(K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O
Hⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Hⓘ CowlesiteCaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ Struvite(NH4)Mg(PO4) · 6H2O
Hⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite-Sr(Sr,Na,Ca)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 24H2O
Hⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite SubgroupM3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Nⓘ Taranakite(K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O
Nⓘ Struvite(NH4)Mg(PO4) · 6H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ ArctowskiteAl9(PO4)8(OH)3 · 27H2O
Oⓘ Taranakite(K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O
Oⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
Oⓘ Tridymite var. ChristenseniteSiO2
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ MogániteSiO2
Oⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ CowlesiteCaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ Struvite(NH4)Mg(PO4) · 6H2O
Oⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Heulandite-Sr(Sr,Na,Ca)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 24H2O
Oⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite SubgroupM3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Fⓘ WeberiteNa2Mg[AlF6]F
Fⓘ MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Naⓘ WeberiteNa2Mg[AlF6]F
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ Heulandite-Sr(Sr,Na,Ca)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 24H2O
Naⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Mgⓘ WeberiteNa2Mg[AlF6]F
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Struvite(NH4)Mg(PO4) · 6H2O
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ ArctowskiteAl9(PO4)8(OH)3 · 27H2O
Alⓘ Taranakite(K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O
Alⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Alⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Alⓘ WeberiteNa2Mg[AlF6]F
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ CowlesiteCaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Alⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Heulandite-Sr(Sr,Na,Ca)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 24H2O
Alⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite SubgroupM3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Tridymite var. ChristenseniteSiO2
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Siⓘ MogániteSiO2
Siⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ CowlesiteCaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Siⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite-Sr(Sr,Na,Ca)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 24H2O
Siⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite SubgroupM3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ ArctowskiteAl9(PO4)8(OH)3 · 27H2O
Pⓘ Taranakite(K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O
Pⓘ MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ Struvite(NH4)Mg(PO4) · 6H2O
Pⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Clⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Taranakite(K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Kⓘ MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ CowlesiteCaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Caⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Heulandite-Sr(Sr,Na,Ca)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 24H2O
Caⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeIron
Feⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Feⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Feⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Srⓘ Heulandite-Sr(Sr,Na,Ca)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 24H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Fossils

There are 20 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences521
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed516 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 10 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Khasaktia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Khasaktia516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Heteractinida
class		Animalia : Porifera : Heteractinida516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Gravestockia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Lithonida : Gravestockia516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Tumuliolynthus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Monocyathida : Tumuliolynthus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Ajacicyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Ajacicyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Anaptyctocyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Anaptyctocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Aporosocyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Aporosocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Bractocyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Bractocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Diplocyathellus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Diplocyathellus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Dokidocyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Dokidocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Erismacoscinus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Erismacoscinus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Erugatocyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Erugatocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Leptosocyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Leptosocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Mennericyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Mennericyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Prethmophyllum
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Prethmophyllum516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Putapacyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Putapacyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Stapicyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Stapicyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Thalamocyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Thalamocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Veronicacyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Veronicacyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Archaeopharetra
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Archaeocyathidae : Archaeopharetra516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Kruseicnema
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : Kruseicnema516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Metaldetes
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Archaeocyathidae : Metaldetes516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Paranacyathus
genus		Pycnoidocyathidae : Paranacyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Pseudosyringocnema
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : Pseudosyringocnema516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Pycnoidocyathus
genus		Pycnoidocyathidae : Pycnoidocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Syringocnema
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : Syringocnema516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Bija
genus		Animalia : Problematica : Bija516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Struthiolaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Struthiolariidae : Struthiolaria5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Nassa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Nassa5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Nucula (Pronucula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Pronucula)5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Dacrydium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Dacrydium83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eburneopecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Eburneopecten5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Inoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Manticula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pergamidiidae : Manticula145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Praeaucellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Praeaucellina145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chlamys (Swiftopecten)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Swiftopecten)5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyclocardia (Arcturellina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : Cyclocardia (Arcturellina)5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Costokidderia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyamiidae : Kidderia5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Perrierina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyamiidae : Perrierina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pleuromeris
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Pleuromeris5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Spissatella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Spissatella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Timoclea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Timoclea5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Trapezium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : Trapezium5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Atlanticythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Atlanticythere33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Bythocypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocyprididae : Bythocypris33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Copytus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Neocytherideididae : Copytus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cytheropteron
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Cytheropteron33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Hemicytheridea
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Hemicytheridea33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Hemicytherura
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Hemicytherura33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Loxoconcha
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Loxoconcha33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Paijenborchella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Paijenborchella33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Quadracythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Thaerocytheridae : Quadracythere33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Reussicythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Reussicythere33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucythere (Rotundracythere)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherideidae : Eucythere : Eucythere (Rotundracythere)33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Xestoleberis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Xestoleberididae : Xestoleberis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Crisisina
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Tubuliporidae : Crisisina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Fasciculipora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Frondiporidae : Fasciculipora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Heteropora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Heteroporidae : Heteropora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hornera
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Horneridae : Hornera5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Idmonea
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Idmoneidae : Idmonea5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Lichenopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Lichenoporidae : Lichenopora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Melicerita
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomata : Melicerita5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Spiropora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Diastoporidae : Spiropora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tubulipora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Tubuliporidae : Tubulipora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Adeonella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Adeonidae : Adeonella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Batopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Batoporidae : Batopora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Beisselina
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Tessaradomidae : Beisselina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Bracebridgia
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Adeonidae : Bracebridgia5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Callopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Calloporidae : Callopora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cellaria
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : Cellaria5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cellepora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Celleporidae : Cellepora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Celleporaria
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Lepraliellidae : Celleporaria5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cryptosula
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cryptosulidae : Cryptosula5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyclicopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cyclicoporidae : Cyclicopora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyclocolposa
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Bryocryptellidae : Cyclocolposa5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyphonella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Porinidae : Cyphonella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Discoporella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cupuladriidae : Discoporella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Erinella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : Erinella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Escharella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Romancheinidae : Escharella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Exochella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Exochellidae : Exochella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hemicyclopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Romancheinidae : Hemicyclopora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopozoon
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Phidoloporidae : Hippopozoon5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pasythea
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Pasytheidae : Pasythea5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Poricellaria
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Poricellariidae : Poricellaria5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Romancheina
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Romancheinidae : Romancheina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Schizoporella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Schizoporellidae : Schizoporella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Smittina
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Smittinidae : Smittina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tretosina
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Calescharidae : Tretosina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Stercorarius
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Stercorariidae : Stercorarius0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cyrtochetus bucciniformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cyrtochetus : Cyrtochetus bucciniformis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhamnaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae55.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyatheaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phyllites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Phyllites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araucariaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bryopsida
class		Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dicotylophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Dicotylophyllum83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osmunda
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Osmunda83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cycadales
order		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dryopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Dryopteridaceae : Dryopteris83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elatocladus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Elatocladus125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myrciophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceae : Myrciophyllum83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladophlebis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Cladophlebis125 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Sphenopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : Sphenopteris125 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Phyllopteroides
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Phyllopteroides125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucaria
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucaria83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Taeniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : Taeniopteris125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucarites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucarites125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arctocephalus gazella
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : Arctocephalus gazella0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mirounga leonina
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Mirounga : Mirounga leonina0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Leptonychotes weddelli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Leptonychotes : Leptonychotes weddelli0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Anatipopecten anatipes
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Anatipopecten anatipes5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Culcita
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Oreasteridae : Culcita83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diastopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Plagioeciidae : Diastopora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Chlamys (Chlamys)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys)5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Girvanella
genus		Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : Porostromataceae : Girvanella516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Spirocyathella
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : Spirocyathella516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Naimarkcyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : Naimarkcyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Chabakovicyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : Chabakovicyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Radiocyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Heteractinida : Hetairacyathida : Hetairacyathidae : Radiocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Acanthinocyathus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Acanthinocyathida : Acanthinocyathidae : Acanthinocyathus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Trachycardium puelchum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Trachycardium : Trachycardium puelchum5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cardium pisum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cardium : Cardium pisum5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Polinices subtenuis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : Polinices subtenuis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mytilus magellanicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus magellanicus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eurhomalea antarctica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Eurhomalea : Eurhomalea antarctica23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Eurhomalea newtoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Eurhomalea : Eurhomalea newtoni23.03 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Jorgechlamys centralis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Jorgechlamys : Jorgechlamys centralis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Austrochlamys anderssoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Austrochlamys : Austrochlamys anderssoni5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Nuculana oxyrhyncha
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : Nuculana oxyrhyncha5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucrassatella (Eucrassatella)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Eucrassatella : Eucrassatella (Eucrassatella)5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mactra irizari
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Mactra : Mactra irizari5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gari (Psammobia) patagonica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : Gari (Psammobia) patagonica5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Corbula (Varicorbula) hatcheri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Varicorbula) hatcheri5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Panopea undatoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : Panopea undatoides5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Panopea (Panopea) regularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : Panopea (Panopea) regularis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Struthiolarella nordenskjoeldi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Struthiolariidae : Perissodonta : Struthiolarella nordenskjoeldi5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Struthiolaria hatcheri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Struthiolariidae : Struthiolaria : Struthiolaria hatcheri5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Trophon disparoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Trophon : Trophon disparoides5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Acteon semilaevis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : Acteon : Acteon semilaevis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Petaloconchus intortus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vermetidae : Petaloconchus : Petaloconchus intortus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Limopsis insolita
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : Limopsis insolita5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Neolagenipora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Romancheinidae : Neolagenipora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Renalcis
genus		Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Renalcis516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Pecopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : Pecopteris83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phalcocythere (Otarocythere)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Phalcocythere : Phalcocythere (Otarocythere)33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Falsobuntonia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Falsobuntonia33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Neobuntonia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Neobuntonia33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Oculocytheropteron
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Oculocytheropteron33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Loxocauda
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Loxocauda33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pygoscelis papua
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Sphenisciformes : Spheniscidae : Pygoscelis : Pygoscelis papua0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Gleichenia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleichenia83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyatheales
order		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polypodiales
order		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyclopecten guppyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Cyclopecten : Cyclopecten guppyi5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Millerocaulis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Millerocaulis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Psilatricolpites
genus		Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Psilatricolpites145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retitricolpites
genus		Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Retitricolpites145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Laevigatosporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Laevigatosporites83.5 - 23.03 Ma
Phanerozoic
Podocarpidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inaperturopollenites
genus		Cupressales : Inaperturopollenites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolpites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Tricolpites145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Diporicellaesporites
genus		Diporicellaesporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pluricellaesporites
genus		Fungi : Pluricellaesporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retitricolporites
genus		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Retitricolporites145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Blechnum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Blechnaceae : Blechnum83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus83.5 - 23.03 Ma
Phanerozoic
Liliacidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Liliales : Liliacidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ephedripites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites55.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Nothofagoxylon
genus		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagoxylon83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microcachryidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Microcachryidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phyllocladidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Phyllocladidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Cyathidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyathidites minor
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : Cyathidites minor145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Leiotriletes
genus		Plantae : Leiotriletes83.5 - 23.03 Ma
Phanerozoic
Cyathidites australis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : Cyathidites australis145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deltoidospora
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Deltoidospora145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Deltoidospora hallii
species		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Deltoidospora : Deltoidospora hallii83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Undulatisporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Undulatisporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osmundacidites
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Osmundacidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Klukisporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Klukisporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polypodiaceoisporites
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Polypodiaceoisporites55.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gleicheniidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites senonicus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : Gleicheniidites senonicus145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Laevigatosporites ovatus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Laevigatosporites : Laevigatosporites ovatus145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polypodiisporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Polypodiisporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polypodiisporites favus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Polypodiisporites : Polypodiisporites favus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Biretisporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Biretisporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicifera
genus		Plicifera83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicifera delicata
species		Plicifera : Plicifera delicata83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpidites ellipticus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites : Podocarpidites ellipticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpidites marwickii
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites : Podocarpidites marwickii145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triorites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Triorites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Malvacipollis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvacipollis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gnetaceaepollenites
genus		Gnetaceaepollenites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myrtaceidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites fuegiensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites fuegiensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baltisphaeridium
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Baltisphaeridium83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laurelia
genus		Laurelia83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mespilodaphne longifolia
species		Mespilodaphne : Mespilodaphne longifolia83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyatheacidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheacidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyatheacidites annulatus
species		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheacidites : Cyatheacidites annulatus125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ischyosporites
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Ischyosporites55.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Verrucosisporites
genus		Plantae : Verrucosisporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araucariacites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucariacites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araucariacites australis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucariacites : Araucariacites australis145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Trisaccites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Trisaccites145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clavatipollenites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : Clavatipollenites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proteacidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteacidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Botryococcus
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Trebouxiophyceae : Trebouxiales : Botryococcaceae : Botryococcus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites cincta
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites cincta145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gothanipollis bassensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Santalales : Loranthaceae : Gothanipollis : Gothanipollis bassensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Appendicisporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Appendicisporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clavifera
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Clavifera83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clavifera triplex
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Clavifera : Clavifera triplex145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Echinosporis
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Isoetaceae : Echinosporis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Asterisporites
genus		Asterisporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Foraminisporis dailyi
species		Plantae : Bryophyta : Foraminisporis : Foraminisporis dailyi83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trilites tuberculiformis
species		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Trilites : Trilites tuberculiformis145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cycadopites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Propylipollis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteaceae : Propylipollis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cibotiumspora
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Cibotiumspora83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpidites otagoensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites : Podocarpidites otagoensis145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triporopollenites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteaceae : Triporopollenites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aequitriradites spinulosus
species		Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : Aequitriradites spinulosus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Concavisporites
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Concavisporites55.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Nothofagidites brachyspinulosus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites brachyspinulosus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites endurus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites endurus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolporopollenites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : Tricolporopollenites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites
genus		Brachysporisporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites antarcticus
species		Brachysporisporites : Brachysporisporites antarcticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites grandus
species		Brachysporisporites : Brachysporisporites grandus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites longovatus
species		Brachysporisporites : Brachysporisporites longovatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites ovoidus
species		Brachysporisporites : Brachysporisporites ovoidus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cupulisporonites megaporus
species		Cupulisporonites : Cupulisporonites megaporus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicellaesporites
genus		Fungi : Dicellaesporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicellaesporites antarcticus
species		Fungi : Dicellaesporites : Dicellaesporites antarcticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicellaesporites oblongatus
species		Fungi : Dicellaesporites : Dicellaesporites oblongatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicellaesporites popovii
species		Fungi : Dicellaesporites : Dicellaesporites popovii83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diporicellaesporites antarcticus
species		Diporicellaesporites : Diporicellaesporites antarcticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diporicellaesporites stenosus
species		Diporicellaesporites : Diporicellaesporites stenosus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyadosporites
genus		Dyadosporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyadosporites obscurus
species		Dyadosporites : Dyadosporites obscurus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fractisporonites
genus		Fractisporonites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inapertisporites obpyriformis
species		Inapertisporites : Inapertisporites obpyriformis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inapertisporites solidus
species		Inapertisporites : Inapertisporites solidus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Involutisporonites crassus
species		Involutisporonites : Involutisporonites crassus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lacrimasporonites scabratus
species		Lacrimasporonites : Lacrimasporonites scabratus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lacrimasporonites tenuous
species		Lacrimasporonites : Lacrimasporonites tenuous83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Multicellaesporites
genus		Fungi : Multicellaesporites145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Multicellaesporites ovatus
species		Fungi : Multicellaesporites : Multicellaesporites ovatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Multicellaesporites ellipticus
species		Fungi : Multicellaesporites : Multicellaesporites ellipticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pluricellaesporites antarcticus
species		Fungi : Pluricellaesporites : Pluricellaesporites antarcticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pluricellaesporites ocellatus
species		Fungi : Pluricellaesporites : Pluricellaesporites ocellatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reduviasporonites
genus		Reduviasporonites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Staphlosporonites
genus		Staphlosporonites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphagnumsporites
genus		Plantae : Bryophyta : Sphagnopsida : Sphagnales : Sphagnaceae : Sphagnumsporites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alsophilidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae : Alsophilidites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alsophilidites kerguelensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae : Alsophilidites : Alsophilidites kerguelensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clavifera jachromensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Clavifera : Clavifera jachromensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyathidites pulchellus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : Cyathidites pulchellus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Deltoidospora microlepioides
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Deltoidospora : Deltoidospora microlepioides83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Extrapunctatosporis
genus		Extrapunctatosporis83.5 - 23.03 Ma
Phanerozoic
Foveotriletes scrobiculatus
species		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Foveotriletes : Foveotriletes scrobiculatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites campanianus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : Gleicheniidites campanianus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites delcourtii
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : Gleicheniidites delcourtii83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites fildesensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : Gleicheniidites fildesensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites pachydermus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : Gleicheniidites pachydermus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites trivalvis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : Gleicheniidites trivalvis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Klukisporites antarcticus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Klukisporites : Klukisporites antarcticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicifera decora
species		Plicifera : Plicifera decora83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicifera trialatus
species		Plicifera : Plicifera trialatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abietineaepollenites
genus		Abietineaepollenites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gnetaceaepollenites ellipticus
species		Gnetaceaepollenites : Gnetaceaepollenites ellipticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpus fildesensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpus : Podocarpus fildesensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cranwellia
genus		Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Cranwellia83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites rocaensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites rocaensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites senectus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites senectus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicksonia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : Dicksonia83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dacrydiumites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Dacrydiumites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phyllocladus
genus		Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Phyllocladus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podozamites pinnatus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podozamites : Podozamites pinnatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meliapollis
genus		Meliapollis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites falcatus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites falcatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites visserensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites visserensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sapotaceoidaepollenites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Sapotaceae : Sapotaceoidaepollenites83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schizocolpus
genus		Schizocolpus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus cretacea
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus : Nothofagus cretacea83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thyrsopteris elegans
species		Thyrsopteris : Thyrsopteris elegans83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phyllocladus aspleniifolius
species		Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Phyllocladus : Phyllocladus aspleniifolius83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anacardites pichileufensis
species		Anacardites : Anacardites pichileufensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicotylophyllum elegans
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Dicotylophyllum : Dicotylophyllum elegans83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myrica mira
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Myricaceae : Myrica : Myrica mira83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ficophyllum palustris
species		Ficophyllum : Ficophyllum palustris83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ficophyllum skuaensis
species		Ficophyllum : Ficophyllum skuaensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cassia
genus		Cassia83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sterculia washburnii
species		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sterculia : Sterculia washburnii83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sterculiaephyllum australis
species		Sterculiaephyllum : Sterculiaephyllum australis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dryopteris seymouriensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Dryopteridaceae : Dryopteris : Dryopteris seymouriensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pentaneurum dusenii
species		Pentaneurum : Pentaneurum dusenii83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araliaephyllum quinquelobatus
species		Araliaephyllum : Araliaephyllum quinquelobatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Knightia andreae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Knightia : Knightia andreae83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Magnoliidaephyllum birkenmajeri
species		Magnoliidaephyllum : Magnoliidaephyllum birkenmajeri83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myrciophyllum santacruzensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceae : Myrciophyllum : Myrciophyllum santacruzensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elaeocarpus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Oxalidales : Elaeocarpaceae : Elaeocarpus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus glaucifolia
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus : Nothofagus glaucifolia83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus zastawniakiae
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus : Nothofagus zastawniakiae83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus ulmifolia
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus : Nothofagus ulmifolia83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alnus muelleri
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Alnus : Alnus muelleri83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proteacidites parvus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteacidites : Proteacidites parvus145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neoraistrickia truncata
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : Neoraistrickia : Neoraistrickia truncata83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Monoporisporites
genus		Monoporisporites145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myrtaceidites eugeniioides
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceidites : Myrtaceidites eugeniioides145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nothofagidites cranwellae
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites cranwellae145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nothofagidites deminuta
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : Nothofagidites deminuta145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptisana
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Marattiaceae : Ptisana125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Millerocaulis australis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Millerocaulis : Millerocaulis australis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thyrsopteridaceae
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : Thyrsopteridaceae125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eocyathea remesaliae
species		Eocyathea : Eocyathea remesaliae125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alienopteris livingstonensis
species		Alienopteris : Alienopteris livingstonensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archangelskya furcata
species		Archangelskya : Archangelskya furcata125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoctenis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Pseudoctenis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptilophyllum menendezii
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Ptilophyllum : Ptilophyllum menendezii125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyozamites
genus		Dictyozamites125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Punctatisporites
genus		Plantae : Punctatisporites55.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Adamussium jonkersi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Adamussium : Adamussium jonkersi28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Foveasporis areapunctatis
species		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Foveasporis : Foveasporis areapunctatis55.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Graminidites antarcticus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Poales : Poaceae : Graminidites : Graminidites antarcticus55.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tricolpites verrucatus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Tricolpites : Tricolpites verrucatus55.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Monimiophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Laurales : Monimiaceae : Monimiophyllum83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kordephyton
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Cambrinaceae : Kordephyton516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Cellaria fistulosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : Cellaria : Cellaria fistulosa5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cellaria rigida
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : Cellaria : Cellaria rigida5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Microporella ciliata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Microporellidae : Microporella : Microporella ciliata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Micropora coriacea
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Microporidae : Micropora : Micropora coriacea5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippothoa hyalina
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Hippothoidae : Hippothoa : Hippothoa hyalina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Fenestrulina malusii
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Microporellidae : Fenestrulina : Fenestrulina malusii5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Reteporella cellulosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Phidoloporidae : Reteporella : Reteporella cellulosa5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Panopea (Panopea) andreae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : Panopea (Panopea) andreae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Panopea (Panopea) worthingtoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : Panopea (Panopea) worthingtoni23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Antarctiteuthis donovani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnotheutidae : Antarctiteuthis : Antarctiteuthis donovani152.1 - 139.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Spiticeras bilobatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : Spiticeras bilobatum145 - 140.2 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiticeras (Spiticeras) spitiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : Spiticeras (Spiticeras) spitiensis145 - 140.2 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiticeras tripartitum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : Spiticeras tripartitum145 - 140.2 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Argentiniceras lonchochense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Argentiniceras : Argentiniceras lonchochense145 - 140.2 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macronectes giganteus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Macronectes : Macronectes giganteus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Stercorarius antarcticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Stercorariidae : Stercorarius : Stercorarius antarcticus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pygoscelis adeliae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Sphenisciformes : Spheniscidae : Pygoscelis : Pygoscelis adeliae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Chionis albus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Chionidae : Chionis : Chionis albus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sterna vittata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Laridae : Sterna : Sterna vittata0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Stercorarius maccormicki
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Stercorariidae : Stercorarius : Stercorarius maccormicki0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pygoscelis antarcticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Sphenisciformes : Spheniscidae : Pygoscelis : Pygoscelis antarcticus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 20 fossil localities

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Barton, C.M. (1965) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: III. The Stratigraphy of King George Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No.44, 33 pages plus plates.
Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
Haase, K., Beier, C., Fretzdorff, S., Smellie, J., Garbe-Schönberg, D. (2012) Magmatic evolution of the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, and implications for continental crust formation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 163. 1103-1119. [DOI 10.1007/s00410-012-0719-7].
Geologic Map of Antarctica, 1:5,000,000 scale.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands
Wikidata ID:Q140948
GeoNames ID:6625769

Localities in this Region

Antarctica
Antarctica

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations
Shetland PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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