Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30

Calcite

Gaurdak basin, Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Mine No. 3, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Maltsev, V., & Korshunov, V. (1998). Geochemistry of fluorite and related features of the Kugitangtou Ridge Caves, Turkmenistan. Journal of Caves and Karst Studies, 60, 151-155.; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Carnallite

Formula: KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O

Localities:

Karlyuk potash deposit, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Karabil potash deposit, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Yongsheng Zhang, Mianping Zheng, Wen Qi, Hao Li, and Renjie Xiang (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(6), 692-696

Celestine

Gaurdak basin, Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Localities:

Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Belakovskiy, D. I. (2003). New Acquisitions Of The Fersman Mineralogical Museum Russian Academy Of Sciences (1997–2001). Mineralogical Museums and Collections, 101.; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Lapis 17(2), 13-18 (1992)

ⓘ Danburite

Formula: CaB₂Si₂O₈

Localities:

Mine No. 3, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Fersman Mineralogical Museum collection

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: World of Stones no.2, 1993.; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

Fluorite

Kap-Kutan Cave System, Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

ⓘ Fraipontite

Formula: (Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html

Gypsum

Mine No. 3, Gaurdak basin, Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Karlyuk potash deposit, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Karabil potash deposit, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: World of Stones no.2, 1993.; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Mine No. 3, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Lapis 17(2), 13-18 (1992)

ⓘ Hydromagnesite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Metacinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html

ⓘ Minium

Formula: Pb₃O₄

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Lapis 17(2), 13-18 (1992)

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Niter

Formula: KNO₃

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Para-alumohydrocalcite (TL)

Formula: CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 6H₂O

Type Locality:

Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Rinneite

Formula: K₃Na[FeCl₆]

Locality: Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30

ⓘ Sauconite

Formula: Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Mine No. 3, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Fersman Mineralogical Museum collection

ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Localities:

Karlyuk potash deposit, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan
Karabil potash deposit, Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Yongsheng Zhang, Mianping Zheng, Wen Qi, Hao Li, and Renjie Xiang (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(6), 692-696

ⓘ Ulexite

Formula: NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O

Locality: Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin), Chardzhou, Lebap, Turkmenistan

Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Metacinnabar	2.CB.05a	HgS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	var. Cleiophane	2.CB.05a	ZnS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Carnallite	3.BA.10	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Rinneite	3.CJ.05	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Minium	4.BD.05	Pb₃O₄
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Alumohydrocalcite	5.DB.05	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Hydromagnesite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Niter	5.NA.10	KNO₃
ⓘ	Para-alumohydrocalcite (TL)	5.DB.05	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Ulexite	6.EA.25	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Allophane	9.ED.20	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
ⓘ	Danburite	9.FA.65	CaB₂Si₂O₈
ⓘ	Fraipontite	9.ED.15	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Sauconite	9.EC.45	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Para-alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
H	ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
B	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Para-alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Niter	KNO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Para-alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄
O	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
O	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
O	ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Niter	KNO₃
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Rinneite	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
Na	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Para-alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Metacinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane	ZnS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Rinneite	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Rinneite	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ Niter	KNO₃
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Para-alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
Ca	ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Rinneite	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane	ZnS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Metacinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄

Fossils

There are 6 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

101

Youngest Fossil Listed

66.0 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Oldest Fossil Listed

183 Ma (Early Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Kugitang - Kurek	7	161.2 - 150.8 Ma (Jurassic)
Middle and Upper Gurud Suite	49	174.1 - 170.3 Ma (Middle Jurassic)
Lower Gurud Suite	7	182.7 - 170.3 Ma (Jurassic)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Phlebopteris genus	Plantae : *Phlebopteris*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Ginkgo genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Ginkgo*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Sphenopsida class	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Sphenopsida	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Coniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : *Coniopteris*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Sagenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Caytoniaceae : *Sagenopteris*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ptilophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Ptilophyllum*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Megalosauripus uzbekistanicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eubrontidae : Megalosauripus : *Megalosauripus uzbekistanicus*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Chodjapilesaurus krimholzi species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eubrontidae : Megalosauripus : *Chodjapilesaurus krimholzi*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Therangospodus pandemicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Therangospodus : *Therangospodus pandemicus*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia carpathica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia carpathica*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Pseudocoenia limbata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : *Pseudocoenia limbata*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria concinna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria concinna*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis flabellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis flabellum*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Carpolithus genus	*Carpolithus*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Equisetites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetites*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Aplosmilia semisulcata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Aplosmilia : *Aplosmilia semisulcata*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia suevica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia suevica*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Pleurophyllia trichotoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurophyllia : *Pleurophyllia trichotoma*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Cyathophora babaevi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora babaevi*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia cartieri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia cartieri*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Dermoseris delgadoi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris : *Dermoseris delgadoi*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Diplocoenia gagarini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : *Diplocoenia gagarini*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis kyrvakarensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis kyrvakarensis*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris irradians species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris irradians*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Czekanowskia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : *Czekanowskia*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Sphenobaiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Sphenobaiera*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nilsonia genus	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Nilsonia*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Gissarosaurus tetrafalangensis species	Gissarosaurus : *Gissarosaurus tetrafalangensis*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Phoenicopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : *Phoenicopsis*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Ixostrobus genus	Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Czekanowskiales : *Ixostrobus*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Pityophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Pityophyllum*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Marattiopsis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Marattiaceae : *Marattiopsis*	182.7 - 170.3 Ma Jurassic
Radicites genus	*Radicites*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Todites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Todites*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Praeneothyris subovalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Praeneothyris : *Praeneothyris subovalis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeneothyris concinna species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Praeneothyris : *Praeneothyris concinna*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nucleatina biplicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cnismatocentridae : Nucleatina : *Nucleatina biplicata*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eutrephoceras bouchardianum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : *Eutrephoceras bouchardianum*	93.5 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anomozamites genus	*Anomozamites*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 6 fossil localities

Turkmenistan

Lebap
- Jurassic🐚 Ak-Gaya tracksite
- Jurassic🐚 Gaurdak reef
- Jurassic🐚 Khodzhapil-Ata tracksite
- Jurassic🐚 Kugitang-Tau
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sadyvara
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sultan-Sandzhar

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebap_Region
Wikidata ID:	Q487389
GeoNames ID:	1219651

Localities in this Region

Turkmenistan

Lebap
- Chardzhou
  - Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin)
- South Tien-Shan Mountains
  - Kugitangtau Ridge
    - Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave)

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Asia

Tian ShanGroup of Mountain Ranges

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

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Regional Level Types
Lebap Region
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