Tien Shan, Asiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Tien Shan | Group of Mountain Ranges |
| Asia | Continent |
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Key
Locality type:
Group of Mountain Ranges
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Tian Shan; Tienshan
Other Languages:
French:
Tian Shan, Asie
German:
Tian Shan, Asien
Italian:
Tien Shan, Asia
Russian:
Тянь-Шань, Азия
Simplified Chinese:
天山山脉, 亚洲
Spanish:
Tian Shan, Asia
Afrikaans:
Tiensjan
Arabic:
جبال تيان شان
Armenian:
Տյան-Շան
Asturian:
Tian Shan
Azeri:
Tyan-Şan
Bashkir:
Тянь-Шань
Basque:
Tian Shan
Belarusian:
Цянь-Шань
Bengali:
তিয়ান সান
Bulgarian:
Тяншан
Catalan:
Tian Shan
Cebuano:
Tien Shan
Chuvash:
Тянь-Шань
Croatian:
Tanšan
Czech:
Ťan-šan
Danish:
Tian Shan, Asien
Dutch:
Tiensjan
Esperanto:
Tianŝan
Estonian:
Tian Shan
Farsi/Persian:
تیان شان
Finnish:
Tienšan
Georgian:
ტიან-შანი
Greek:
Τιεν Σαν, Ασία
Hebrew:
טיין שאן
Hindi:
तियाँ शान
Hungarian:
Tien-san
Indonesian:
Tian Shan
Japanese:
天山山脈
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Тянь-Шань, Азия
Korean:
톈산산맥
Kyrgyz:
Тянь-Шань
Latvian:
Tjanšans
Lithuanian:
Tian Šanis
Macedonian:
Тјеншан
Malay:
Tian Shan
Malayalam:
ടിയാൻഷാൻ പർവതനിര
Marathi:
थ्यॅन षान
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Thian-san Soaⁿ-me̍h
Mongolian:
Тэнгэр Уул
Norwegian:
Tian Shan
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Tian Shan
Occitan:
Tian Shan
Polish:
Tienszan
Portuguese:
Tian Shan
Romanian:
Tian-Șan
Scots:
Tian Shan
Serbian:
Тјен Шан
Serbo-Croatian:
Tanšan
Slovak:
Ťanšan
South Azerbaijani:
تانری داغلاری
Swedish:
Tianshan
Tagalog:
Tian Shan
Tamil:
தியான் சான்
Tatar:
Tän-Şän
Thai:
เทียนชาน
Traditional Chinese:
天山, 亞洲
Turkish:
Tanrı Dağları
Ukrainian:
Тянь-Шань
Urdu:
تیان شان
Uyghur:
تەڭرىتاغ
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Tyan-Shan
Vietnamese:
Thiên Sơn
Welsh:
Tien Shan
Western Punjabi:
تیان شان
Wu Chinese:
天山
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities592 valid minerals. 85 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 3 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ 'Ablykite' Reference: Mineral Magazine (1943) 26:334 |
| ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Localities: Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine, Batken, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Mushiston Deposit, Kaznok Valley, Pendzhikent (Penjikent; Panjakent), Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Shkol'noe Au-Ag deposit, Kandjol ore field, Kurama Mountains, Sughd, Tajikistan Adrasman Mine, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Yubileynoe Mine, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964; Wei Hong, Zuoheng Zhang, Huaqin Li, Fengming Li, and Xingzhong Liu (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1067-1074 |
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Localities: Hodzha-Achkan massif, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz), Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan Keqikeguole complex, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Ying'at, Aheqi Co. (Akqi Co.; Aqchi Co.), Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Bashisugong, Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ Agrellite Formula: NaCa2Si4O10F Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Y. (2008) Nalivkinite, Li2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si8O24)O2(OH)4F, a new mineral of the astrophyllite group from the Darai-Pioz Massif, Tadjikistan. New data on minerals: 43: 5-12. |
| ⓘ Aguilarite Formula: Ag4SeS Reference: Rustam Koneev, Evgeniy Ignatikov, Arpay Turesebekov, Umid Aripov, Rustam Khalmatov, Obidjon Kodirov, Miraziz Usmanov (2005) Gold ore deposits of Uzbekistan: Geochemistry and nanomineralogy of tellurium and selenium. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005 |
| ⓘ Aikinite Formula: PbCuBiS3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
ⓘ Akopovaite (TL) Formula: Al4Li2(OH)12(CO3)(H2O)3 Type Locality: Reference: Karpenko, V.Y., Zhitova, E.S., Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Siidra, O.I., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Rassulov, V.A. Bocharov, V.N. (2020) Akopovaite, Li2Al4(OH)12(CO3)(H2O)3, a new Li member of the hydrotalcite supergroup from Turkestan Range, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralogical Magazine: 84(2): 301-311.
|
| ⓘ Aktashite Formula: Cu6Hg3As4S12 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Spiridonov, E. M., KRAPIVA, L., Stepanov, V. I., & Chvileva, T. N. (1981). Antimonous Aktashite from the Chauvai Mercury Deposit (Central Asia). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 261(3), 744-748. |
| ⓘ Alabandite Formula: MnS Localities: Reference: L.A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Alacránite Formula: As8S9 Reference: Bindi, L., Pratesi, G., Muniz-Miranda, M., Zoppi, M., Chelazzi, L., Lepore, G. O., & Menchetti, S. (2015). From ancient pigments to modern optoelectronic applications of arsenic sulfides: bonazziite, the natural analogue of β-As4S4 from Khaidarkan deposit, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralogical Magazine, 79(1), 121-131. |
| ⓘ Alamosite Formula: PbSiO3 Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ 'Alaskaite' Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 58 localities in this region. Reference: Fuquan Yang, Jingwen Mao, Yitian Wang, Caisheng Zhao, Yan Zhang, and Yaling Liu (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(4), 361-379 |
| ⓘ Albite var. Andesine Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Localities: Reference: Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007 |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Reference: Soloviev, S. G., Kryazhev, S. G., & Dvurechenskaya, S. S. (2019). Genesis of the Maikhura tungsten-tin skarn deposit, Tajik Tien Shan: Insights from petrology, mineralogy, and fluid inclusion study. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 561-588. |
| ⓘ 'Albite-Anorthite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Zhu, Y., Zhou, J., & Gu, L. (2005). Geochemistry of the Tianger shear zone-hosted gold deposit (west Tianshan, northwest China). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1131-1134). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Aleksandrovite (TL) Formula: KCa7Sn2Li3Si12O36F2 Type Locality: Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Karpenko, V.Yu. & Gafurov, F.G. (2010) Aleksandrovite KLi3Ca7Sn2[Si6O18]2F2 — a new tin mineral. Novye dannye o mineralakh, 45, 5–16 (in Russian). New data on minerals, 45, 5–16 (in English). |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: I. Pekov data pers. comm L. Horvath 2008 |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Tianger Mine, Tianger gold field, Wulumuqi Co. (Ürümqi Co.; Ürümchi Co.), Wulumuqi Prefecture (Ürümqi Prefecture; Ürümchi Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Maykhura Mine (Maikhura Mine), Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Kekesala-Aimusidaiyi Fe-Cu deposit, Jinghe Co. (Jing Co.), Bo'ertala Autonomous Prefecture (Börtala Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Yongfeng Zhu, Jing Zhou, and Yishan Zeng (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 32, 337-365.; Zhu, Y., Zhou, J., & Gu, L. (2005). Geochemistry of the Tianger shear zone-hosted gold deposit (west Tianshan, northwest China). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1131-1134). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Allargentum Formula: (Ag1-xSbx) Localities: Reference: Moralev, G.V., and Shatagin, K.N. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 405-413. |
| ⓘ Alleghanyite Formula: Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 Reference: Pautov L.A., Khvorov P.V., Ignatenko K.I. Alleganyte from rhodonite rocks of Inylchek range (the first description of alleganyte from USSR), - Novye dannye o mineralah SSSR (New data on minerals of USSR), Moscow, Nauka, 1989, p. 162-166. |
| ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Reference: Jianrong Shi, Hong Yang, Fulai Liu, En Meng, Pinghua Liu, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(6), 2251-2264; Jianrong Shi, Fulai Liu, Pinghua Liu, En Meng, Chaohui Liu, Hong Yang, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 29-50 |
| ⓘ Altaite Formula: PbTe Localities: Reference: http://homepage.usask.ca/~smi454/project/articles/gold2000_ext_abs.htm; Mao, J., Konopelko, D., Seltmann, R., Lehmann, B., Chen, W., Wang, Y., ... & Usubaliev, T. (2004). Postcollisional age of the Kumtor gold deposit and timing of Hercynian events in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 99(8), 1771-1780. |
| ⓘ 'Alum Group' Formula: XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 1511-1519.; Atali A. Agakhanov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp23-28 |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O Localities: Reference: Belakovski D.I.. Die Mineralien der brennenden Kohlefloze von Ravat in Tadshikistan, Lapis, 1990, N 12 p.21-26. (in German); Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ 'Ambatoarinite' Formula: Sr5(Ce,La,Dy)10(CO3)17O3 ? Reference: Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299. |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Fuquan Yang, Huijuan Deng, Haodong Xia, Boyong Ma, and Liben Wang (2003): Xinjiang Geology 21(4), 426-432 |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Zhiliang Wang, Yanbin Wang, Guochao Zuo, Longcheng Wang, and Linsu Lü (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(4), 353-360 |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Reference: Chuanmin Sun, Zhengwei He, Zhuan Tao, Hua Wu, Xianfan Liu, Shan Wu, Yimin Ding, Xingde Liu, Fanghong Peng, and Xiaodi Wang (2002): Journal of Chengdu University of Technology 29(1), 74-77; Zhuan Tao, Zhengwei He, Chuanmin Sun, Hua Wu, Xianfan Liu, Shan Wu, Xingde Liu, Fanghong Peng, Xiaodi Wang, and Yimin Ding (2002): Journal of Chengdu University of Technology 29(1), 85-89 |
| ⓘ Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G., Kryazhev, S. G., & Dvurechenskaya, S. S. (2019). Genesis of the Maikhura tungsten-tin skarn deposit, Tajik Tien Shan: Insights from petrology, mineralogy, and fluid inclusion study. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 561-588. |
| ⓘ 'Andesine-oligoclase' Locality: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Wei Hong, Zuoheng Zhang, Huaqin Li, Fengming Li, and Xingzhong Liu (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1067-1074 |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series' Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Anilite Formula: Cu7S4 Reference: Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Fuquan Yang, Jingwen Mao, Yitian Wang, Caisheng Zhao, Yan Zhang, and Yaling Liu (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(4), 361-379 |
| ⓘ Ankerite var. Manganese-bearing Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mn,Mg)(CO3)2 Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Ankinovichite (TL) Formula: (Ni,Zn)Al4(V5+O3)2(OH)12 · 2.5H2O Type Locality: Reference: Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society, 133(2), 2004, pp 59–70.; Karpenko, V. Y., Pautov, L. A., Agakhanov, A. A., & Bekenova, G. K. (2011). Mannardite from vanadium-bearing schists of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. New Data on Minerals, 46, 25-33. |
| ⓘ Annite Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Kyrk-Bulak granite pegmatite, Turkestan Range, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Ravat Village (site of), Yagnob River, Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Maykhura Mine (Maikhura Mine), Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Locality: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Antimony Formula: Sb Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Arapovite (TL) Formula: (K1-x◻x)(Ca,Na)2U4+Si8O20 (x ~ 0.5) Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Y., Dusmatov, V.D., Semenov, E.I. (2004) Arapovite, (U,Th)(Ca,Na)2(K1-x□ x)Si8O20·H2O – new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 39: 14-20.; Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A. (2004) The crystal structure of arapovite, U4+ (Ca,Na)2 (K1–x□x) [Si8 O20], x ≈ 0.5, a new mineral species of the steacyite group from the Dara-i-Pioz moraine, Tien-Shan Mountains, Tajikistan. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 1005-1011. |
| ⓘ Arfvedsonite Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Jingwu Yin, Xingkun Shao, Haitao Yang, Tingxian Piao, Haiming Xu, and Jun Wang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(2), 337-352 |
| ⓘ Arsenic Formula: As Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Vein no. L7, Kuogeshaye Mine, Baogutu, Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.), Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Aktepe Deposit, Namangan Region, Uzbekistan Sawaya'erdun Au-(Sb) deposit, Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.), Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Arseniosiderite Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O Reference: Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy.; Amer.Min.(1963) 48, 210-211 |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Formula: Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2F · 20H2O Locality: Bota-Burum U deposit, Alakol, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan - erroneously reported Reference: P.M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Asbolane Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O Description: Locality erroneously given as Kara-Chagyra, Uzbekistan. Reference: Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 26 |
| ⓘ 'Ashanite' Formula: (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 Reference: Rubo Zhang and Fengming Han (1983): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 3(4), 313-317 |
| ⓘ Astrophyllite Formula: K2NaFe2+7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F Localities: Dzhelisu Massif, Upper Khodzhaachkan River, Sokh Valley, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Gere-Su river, Matcha massif, Zeravshan range, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Boziguoer intrusion, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz), Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Reference: Bingbin Yang (1979): Geology and Prospecting 15(2), 54-58 |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Sandyk massif (Chechekty massif), Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Irisu Intrusion, Tole Bi, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan Altyn Topkan mine, Altyn-Topkan ore field, Kuraminskii Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Maykhura Mine (Maikhura Mine), Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Tam West, Jiashi County (Peyziwat Co.; Payzawat Co.), Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture), Xinjiang, China |
| ⓘ Aurostibite Formula: AuSb2 Reference: Bo Zheng, Jinguo Zhang, Gang Chen, and Yongfeng Zhu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1117-1138 |
| ⓘ Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O Localities: Karakat U Deposit, Karamazar Mountains, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Dzherkamar uranium deposit, Karamazar Mountains, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Akopovaite type locality, Asan-Usun glacier, Karasu-Karavshinskoye, Turkestan Ridge, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz), Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Axinite Group' Reference: Pautov, L.A. (2003) Pabstite from the Dara-i-Poiz Moraine (Tadjikistan). New Data on Minerals. Moscow: 38: 15-19. |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 Reference: Vrublevskii, V. V., Morova, A. A., Bukharova, O. V., & Konovalenko, S. I. (2017). Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Triassic Carbonatites in the Matcha Alkaline Intrusive Complex (Turkestan-Alai Ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan), SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences.; Vrublevskii, V. V. (2017, December). Origin of carbonatites of the Matcha alkaline pluton from Turkestan-Alai ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 110, No. 1, p. 012023). IOP Publishing.; Vrublevskii, V. V., Morova, A. A., Bukharova, O. V., & Konovalenko, S. I. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry of triassic carbonatites in the Matcha alkaline intrusive complex (Turkestan-Alai Ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan), SW Central Asian orogenic belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153, 252-281. |
| ⓘ Bafertisite Formula: Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 Localities: Reference: Leonid A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Baotite Formula: Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl Localities: Reference: Leonid A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Baratovite (TL) Formula: KCa7(Ti,Zr)2Li3Si12O36F2 Localities: Description: Plates in quartz-albite-aegirin vein syenite. Reference: Dusmatov, V.D., Semenov, E.I., Khomayakov, A.P., Bykova, A.V., Dzharfarov, N.K. (1975) Baratovite, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 104(5): 580-582.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2005): Senkevichite, CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18(OH)], a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 40: 11-16.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Y.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group New Mineral Data: 46: 13-19. |
| ⓘ Barberiite Formula: (NH4)[BF4] Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
| ⓘ Barroisite Formula: ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Lifei Zhang, Jun Gao, Ekebair, S., and Zongxiu Wang (2001): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 44(1), 85-96; Jianrong Shi, Hong Yang, Fulai Liu, En Meng, Pinghua Liu, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(6), 2251-2264; Jianrong Shi, Fulai Liu, Pinghua Liu, En Meng, Chaohui Liu, Hong Yang, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 29-50 |
| ⓘ Barylite Formula: Be2Ba(Si2O7) Localities: Reference: Leonid A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Bastnäsite' Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F Reference: Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299. |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F Localities: Reference: no reference |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y) Formula: Y(CO3)F Localities: Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011) |
| ⓘ Baumhauerite Formula: Pb12As16S36 Localities: Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy |
| ⓘ Bavenite Formula: Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 Localities: Reference: in Coll. M. Slama |
| ⓘ Bazirite Formula: BaZr(Si3O9) Localities: Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ Bearsite (TL) Formula: Be2(AsO4)(OH) · 4H2O Type Locality: Reference: Amer.Min.(1963) 48, 210-211 |
| ⓘ Benjaminite Formula: Ag3Bi7S12 Localities: Reference: Lur'ye, L. M., Shadlun, T. N., Ugaste, Y. A., & Vyal'sov, L. N. (1971). Lead, silver, and copper sulfobismuthite from the benjaminite-pavonite group in Kaptarkhan ore deposit, East Karamazar, Central Asia. International Geology Review, 13(11), 1628-1642. |
| ⓘ Berezanskite (TL) Formula: KTi2Li3Si12O30 Type Locality: Description: In a pegmatitic block on moraine of Dara-i-Pioz glacier. Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A. (1997) Berezanskite KLi3Ti2Si12O30 – a new mineral. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 126(4): 75-80.; Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (2004) Maleevite, BaB2Si2O8, and pekovite, SrB2Si2O8, new mineral species from the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Northern Tajikistan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 107-119.; Karpenko, V., Pautov, L. (2002) Formation of baotite in alcaline rocks of a moraine of Dara-i-Pioz glacier, Tadjikistan. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Monatshefte: 2002(10): 459-467. |
| ⓘ Berryite Formula: Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16 Localities: Tary-Ekan Pb-Zn deposit, East Karamazar ore district, Karamazar Mountains, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Kanimansur mine (Kanimansur Pb-Zn deposit), East Karamazar ore district, Karamazar Mountains, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Adrasman Mine, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy |
| ⓘ Berthierite Formula: FeSb2S4 Reference: Minghua Zheng, Jiajun Liu, Shouting Zhang, and Xunrong Long (2002): Geology and Resources 11(3), 140-146; Jiajun Liu, Minghua Zheng, Cook, N.J., Xunrong Long, Jun Deng, and Yusheng Zhai (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 32, 125-156 |
| ⓘ Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 Reference: N. MALYUKOVA , (2014). Zoning of Polymetallic Rare-earth and Rare-metal Deposits in the Ak-Tyuz Ore Field (Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan). Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88(supp. 2): 451-453. |
| ⓘ Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Koktokay No. 2 pegmatite, Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Tayategou, Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Bota-Burum U deposit, Alakol, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan Akopovaite type locality, Asan-Usun glacier, Karasu-Karavshinskoye, Turkestan Ridge, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Kalesay deposit, Ak-Tyuz ore Field, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: http://www.chinamining.org/Facts/2006-10-10/1160464384d1491.html |
ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine Formula: Be3Al2Si6O18 Reference: Xizhong Miao (1997): Journal of Xinjiang University 14(4), 87-90 |
| ⓘ Berzelianite Formula: Cu2Se Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy |
| ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)] Reference: P.M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Beusite Formula: Mn2+Mn2+2 (PO4)2 Reference: Jastrzębski, W., Sitarz, M., Rokita, M., & Bułat, K. (2011). Infrared spectroscopy of different phosphates structures. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 79(4), 722-727.; Handbook of Mineralogy |
| ⓘ Beyerite Formula: Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: Novgorodova, M.I., Generalov, M.Ye., Gorshkov, A.I., Sivtsov, A.V., Uspenskiy, Ye.I (1991) Association of native gold with bismuthyl carbonates and tellurates. Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol.: 4: 102-108 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S. (1993): New mineral Names. :merican Mineralogist: 78: 234 |
| ⓘ 'Bindheimite' Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O Reference: Mozgova N.I., Borodaev Yu.S., Senderova V.M. (1967) DAN SSSR, v. 173, p.1418. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region. Reference: Xizhong Miao (1997): Journal of Xinjiang University 14(4), 87-90 |
| ⓘ Birunite Formula: Ca18(SiO3)8.5(CO3)8.5SO4 · 15H2O(?) Reference: Badalov, S.T. & Golovanov, I.M. (1957): Birunite - a new mineral of the thaumasite group. Doklady Akademii Nauk Uzbekistan SSR, 12, 17-21 (in Russian). |
| ⓘ Bismite Formula: Bi2O3 Locality: Kudul, Chinorsai intrusion, Pendzhikent (Penjikent; Panjakent), Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Novgorodova, M.I., Generalov, M.Ye., Gorshkov, A.I., Sivtsov, A.V., Uspenskiy, Ye.I (1991) Association of native gold with bismuthyl carbonates and tellurates. Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol.: 4: 102-108 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S. (1993): New mineral Names. :merican Mineralogist: 78: 234 |
| ⓘ Bismoclite Formula: BiOCl Localities: Reference: Lur'ye, L. M., Shadlun, T. N., Ugaste, Y. A., & Vyal'sov, L. N. (1971). Lead, silver, and copper sulfobismuthite from the benjaminite-pavonite group in Kaptarkhan ore deposit, East Karamazar, Central Asia. International Geology Review, 13(11), 1628-1642. |
| ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185. |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Fuquan Yang, Huijuan Deng, Haodong Xia, Boyong Ma, and Liben Wang (2003): Xinjiang Geology 21(4), 426-432 |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Locality: Kaptarkhan deposit, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Lur'ye, L. M., Shadlun, T. N., Ugaste, Y. A., & Vyal'sov, L. N. (1971). Lead, silver, and copper sulfobismuthite from the benjaminite-pavonite group in Kaptarkhan ore deposit, East Karamazar, Central Asia. International Geology Review, 13(11), 1628-1642. |
| ⓘ Bohdanowiczite Formula: AgBiSe2 Reference: Rustam Koneev, Evgeniy Ignatikov, Arpay Turesebekov, Umid Aripov, Rustam Khalmatov, Obidjon Kodirov, Miraziz Usmanov (2005) Gold ore deposits of Uzbekistan: Geochemistry and nanomineralogy of tellurium and selenium. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005 |
| ⓘ Böhmite Formula: AlO(OH) Reference: Atali A. Agakhanov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp23-28 |
| ⓘ Bonazziite (TL) Formula: As4S4 Type Locality: Reference: Bindi, L., Pratesi, G., Muniz- Miranda, M., Zoppi, M., Chelazzi, L., Lepore, G.O. and Menchetti, S. (2014) Bonazziite, IMA 2013-141. CNMNC Newsletter No. 20, June 2014, page 554; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 549-558. |
| ⓘ 'Bonazziite-Alacranite Series' Reference: Bindi, L., Pratesi, G., Muniz-Miranda, M., Zoppi, M., Chelazzi, L., Lepore, G. O., & Menchetti, S. (2015). From ancient pigments to modern optoelectronic applications of arsenic sulfides: bonazziite, the natural analogue of β-As4S4 from Khaidarkan deposit, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralogical Magazine, 79(1), 121-131. |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Boulangerite Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Am Min 90:1163-1166 |
| ⓘ Boussingaultite Formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O Reference: D.I.Belakovskiy data |
| ⓘ Brannerite Formula: UTi2O6 Reference: P.M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Brannockite Formula: KSn2(Li3Si12)O30 Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Abdu, Y.A., Karpenko, V.Y. (2016) Two Astrophyllite-Supergroup Minerals: Bulgakite, A New Mineral From the Darai-Pioz Alkaline Massif, Tajikistan and Revision of the Crystal Structure and Chemical Formula of Nalivkinite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 54: 33-48. |
| ⓘ Braunite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 Reference: Jiuling Zhang (1982): Geology and Prospecting 18(2), 26-40; Zhian Qin (1999): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 14(4), 69-75; Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 Reference: I. Pekov data pers. comm L. Horvath 2008 |
| ⓘ Bulgakite (TL) Formula: Li2(Ca,Na)Fe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4(F,O)(H2O)2 Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Abdu, Y.A., Karpenko, V.Y. (2016): Two Astrophyllite-Supergroup Minerals: Bulgakite, A New Mineral From the Darai-Pioz Alkaline Massif, Tajikistan and Revision of the Crystal Structure and Chemical Formula of Nalivkinite. Canadian Mineralogist: 54: 33-48. |
| ⓘ Byzantievite (TL) Formula: Ba5(Ca,REE,Y)22(Ti,Nb)18(SiO4)4[(PO4, SiO4)]4(BO3)9O22[(OH),F]43(H2O)1.5 Localities: Reference: Sokolova, E., Pautov, L., Agakhanov, A., Hawthorne, F. (2009) Byzantievite, the first silicate-borate-phosphate mineral. Acta Crystallographica: A65: s47-s48.;
Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A. (2010) Byzantievite, Ba5(Ca,REE,Y)22(Ti,Nb)18(SiO4)4[(PO4),(SiO4)]4(BO3)9O21[(OH),F]43(H2O)1.5: the crystal structure and crystal chemistry of the only known mineral with the oxyanions (BO3), (SiO4) and (PO4). Mineralogical Magazine: 74: 285-308.; Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2011) Byzantievite, Ba5(Ca,REE,Y)22(Ti,Nb)18(SiO4)4[(PO4),(SiO4)]4(BO3)9O21[(OH),F]43(H2O)1.5, a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 46: 5-12. |
| ⓘ Cadwaladerite Formula: Al5(H2O)3(OH)12 · n(Cl,H2O) Reference: Museum of Victoria specimen no: M 46880 |
| ⓘ Calaverite Formula: AuTe2 Localities: Kumtor Gold Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Kairagach Au deposit (Kaygarach), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: http://homepage.usask.ca/~smi454/project/articles/gold2000_ext_abs.htm; Mao, J., Konopelko, D., Seltmann, R., Lehmann, B., Chen, W., Wang, Y., ... & Usubaliev, T. (2004). Postcollisional age of the Kumtor gold deposit and timing of Hercynian events in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 99(8), 1771-1780. |
| ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O) Reference: http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/dara.htm |
| ⓘ Calciouranoite Formula: (Ca,Ba,Pb)U2O7 · 5H2O Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Calcioursilite (TL) Formula: Ca4(UO2)4(Si2O5)5(OH)6 · 15H2O Localities: Reference: ZVMO (1977) 106, 533; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 105 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Fe)CO3 Reference: Zhian Qin (1999): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 14(4), 69-75 |
| ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Jiuling Zhang (1982): Geology and Prospecting 18(2), 26-40 |
| ⓘ 'Calcybeborosilite-(Y)' (FRL) Formula: (Y,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)(B,Be)2[SiO4]2(OH,O)2 Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Voloshin, A.V., Pushcharovskii, D.Y., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Chukanov, N.V., Belakovskii, D.I. (2000) New data on calcybeborosilite-(Y) (REE,Ca)2(B,Be)2[SiO4]2(OH,O)2. Moscow University Geology Bulletin: 55: 62-70.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow.; Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2011) Byzantievite, Ba5(Ca,REE,Y)22(Ti,Nb)18(SiO4)4[(PO4),(SiO4)]4(BO3)9O21[(OH),F]43(H2O)1.5, a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 46: 5-12. |
| ⓘ Calomel Formula: [Hg2]2+Cl2 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Tasidouwei carbonatite, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Chonashu (Irtashskii), Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz), Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan Keqikeguole complex, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Canfieldite Formula: Ag8SnS6 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Cappelenite-(Y) Formula: Ba(Y,Ce)6Si3B6O24F2 Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C. (2004) Maleevite, BaB2Si2O8 and pekovite, SrB2Si2O8, new mineral species from the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Northern Tajikistan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42(1): 107-119.
|
| ⓘ Carbokentbrooksite (TL) Formula: (Na3Na3Na3Na3Na3)Ca6(VMn2+3)Zr3[Si3O9]2[Si9O27SiO][Si9O27Nb(OH)3](CO3)(H2O) Type Locality: Reference: Khomyakov, A.P., Dusmatov, V.D., Ferraris, G., Gula, A., Ivaldi, G., Nechelyustov, G.N. (2003) Zirsilite-(Ce), (Na,□)12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3•4H2O and carbokentbrooksite, (Na,□)12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3•4H2O, two new eudialyte group minerals from Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 132(5): 41-51. |
| ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite Formula: Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy |
| ⓘ Carnotite Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O Reference: Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
| ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: L.A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Catapleiite Formula: Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Formula: CaV4+3O7 Locality: Khodzhaachkan Massif, Sokh Valley, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan - erroneously reported Description: On-line version of Handbook page (http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/cavoite.pdf) is in fact that of cerianite-(Ce). Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Celsian Formula: Ba(Al2Si2O8) Reference: Am Min 90:1163-1166 |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Cervantite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Kadamzhay Mine (Kadamjay Mine; Kadamdjai Mine), Kadamzhay ore field, Fergana Valley, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Terek deposit, Kasan ore field, Chatkal Range, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit (Chaidarkan; Hajdarkan), Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Cervelleite Formula: Ag4TeS Reference: Rustam Koneev, Evgeniy Ignatikov, Arpay Turesebekov, Umid Aripov, Rustam Khalmatov, Obidjon Kodirov, Miraziz Usmanov (2005) Gold ore deposits of Uzbekistan: Geochemistry and nanomineralogy of tellurium and selenium. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005 |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Bingbin Yang (1979): Geology and Prospecting 15(2), 54-58 |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. Reference: Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., May 2007 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 99 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Chalcostibite Formula: CuSbS2 Localities: Vein no. L7, Kuogeshaye Mine, Baogutu, Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.), Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kumyshtag Ag-Sb deposit, Kumyshtag ore cluster, Talas Silver District, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Kairagach Au deposit (Kaygarach), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Tereksai (Terek-Saj), Chatkal district, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Bo Zheng, Jinguo Zhang, Gang Chen, and Yongfeng Zhu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1117-1138 |
| ⓘ Chapmanite Formula: Fe3+2Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH) Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Chatkalite (TL) Formula: Cu6FeSn2S8 Type Locality: Reference: Mineral.Zhurnal,(1981) 3, n5, 79-86; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 |
| ⓘ Chernikovite (TL) Formula: (H3O)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Chernovite-(Y) Formula: Y(AsO4) Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011) |
| ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 Localities: Reference: Jingwu Yin, Guowu Li, Guangming Yang, Xiangkun Ge, Haiming Xu and Jun Wang (2015) Fluornatropyrochlore, a new pyrochlore supergroup mineral from the Boziguoer rare earth element deposit, Baicheng County, Akesu, Xinjiang, China. Canadian Mineralogist. 53,455-460 |
| ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group' Reference: N. MALYUKOVA , (2014) Zoning of Polymetallic Rare-earth and Rare-metal Deposits in the Ak-Tyuz Ore Field (Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan). Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88(supp. 2): 451-453. |
| ⓘ Chistyakovaite (TL) Formula: Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2(F,OH) · 6.5H2O Type Locality: Reference: Chukanov, N. V., Sidorenko, G. A., Naumova, I. S., Zadov, A. E., Kuz’min, V. I. (2006): Chistyakovaite, a new mineral Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2(F,OH)·6.5H2O. Transactions (Doklady) of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Earth Science Section 407, 290-293 |
| ⓘ Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Localities: Qiongbulake Cu deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Adrasman Mine, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kaptarkhan deposit, Sughd, Tajikistan ? (more information) Reference: Yong Luo, Siping Liao, Wubin Yang, Qiang Shan, and Changping Zhou (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(3), 547-556 |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 76 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964; Wei Hong, Zuoheng Zhang, Huaqin Li, Fengming Li, and Xingzhong Liu (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1067-1074 |
| ⓘ Chromium Formula: Cr Reference: Yusupov, R.G., Dzhenchuraev, D.D., Radzhabov, F.F. (1982): Accessory native chromium and a natural compound of the series Fe-Cr-Si in rocks of the Gavasai ore field. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kirgiz SSR (1982): 5: 25-26 (in Russian); in: Dunn, P.J., Grice, J.D., Fleischer, M., Pabst, A.(1984): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 214 (abstract) |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Chursinite (TL) Formula: [Hg2]2+Hg2+2[AsO4]2 Localities: Reference: [ZVMO,(1984) 113, 341-347; Lapis 11:11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Clausthalite Formula: PbSe Localities: Kairagach Au deposit (Kaygarach), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kizilalma deposit (Kyzylalma deposit), Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: Terra Nostra 2001/2: 3 |
| ⓘ Clinoferrosilite Formula: Fe2+SiO3 Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. and Belakovskii, D.I. (2009): Fayalite-sekaninaite paralava from the Ravat coal fire (central Tajikistan). Russian Geology and Geophysics 50, 703-721. |
| ⓘ Clinohumite Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2 Locality: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Maykhura Mine (Maikhura Mine), Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Dongdegou, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Qunjsai deposit, Nileke Co. (Nilka Co.; Nilqa Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Matcha massif, Zeravshan range, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Lifei Zhang, Jun Gao, Ekebair, S., and Zongxiu Wang (2001): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 44(1), 85-96. |
| ⓘ Coffinite Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O Reference: IAEA Technical Document 1396 (2004), pp. 59-68. |
| ⓘ Cohenite Formula: Fe3C Reference: Yusupov, R.G., Dzhenchuraev, D.D., Radzhabov, F.F. (1982): Accessory native chromium and a natural compound of the series Fe-Cr-Si in rocks of the Gavasai ore field. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kirgiz SSR (1982): 5: 25-26 (in Russian); in: Dunn, P.J., Grice, J.D., Fleischer, M., Pabst, A.(1984): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 214 (abstract) |
| ⓘ Coloradoite Formula: HgTe Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ 'Columbite var. Titanocolumbite' Reference: Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299. |
| ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6 Reference: Jingwu Yin, Guowu Li, Guangming Yang, Xiangkun Ge, Haiming Xu and Jun Wang (2015) Fluornatropyrochlore, a new pyrochlore supergroup mineral from the Boziguoer rare earth element deposit, Baicheng County, Akesu, Xinjiang, China. Canadian Mineralogist. 53,455-460 |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' Localities: Koktokay No. 2 pegmatite, Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Koktokay No. 2 pegmatite, Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Altay pegmatite no. 202, Ayoubulake pegmatite field, Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kutessay-II REE deposit, Ak-Tyuz ore Field, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Kutessay-II REE deposit, Ak-Tyuz ore Field, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: http://www.chinamining.org/Facts/2006-10-10/1160464384d1491.html |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series' Reference: Xizhong Miao (1997): Journal of Xinjiang University 14(4), 87-90 |
| ⓘ 'Columbite Group' Reference: Karpenko V.Yu., Zhitova E.S., Pautov L.A., Agakhanov A.A., Siidra O.I., Krzhizhanovskaya M.G., Rassulov V.A., Bocharov V.N. Akopovaite, Li2Al4(OH)12(CO3)(H2O)3, a new Li member of the hydrotalcite supergroup from Turkestan Range, Kyrgyzstan, // Mineralogical Magazine, 2020), v. 84, p. 301–311. |
| ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6 Reference: I. Pekov data pers. comm L. Horvath 2008 |
| ⓘ Conichalcite Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Qunjisayi Cu deposit, Nileke Co. (Nilka Co.; Nilqa Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Dishui Mine, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Qiongbulake Cu deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Adrasman Mine, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Corderoite Formula: Hg2+3S2Cl2 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Localities: Reference: Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Reference: Belogub, E.V., Novoselov, K.A., Kotlyarov, V.A., Fadina, I.B. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 583-589. |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby Formula: Al2O3 Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire Formula: Al2O3 Reference: E.Ya. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of gems, p. 63 |
| ⓘ Cosalite Formula: Pb2Bi2S5 Locality: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Crandallite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
| ⓘ Crocoite Formula: PbCr6+O4 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ 'Crossite' Localities: Reference: Lifei Zhang, Jun Gao, Ekebair, S., and Zongxiu Wang (2001): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 44(1), 85-96. |
| ⓘ Cryptohalite Formula: (NH4)2[SiF6] Habit: cryptocrystalline (somewhat botryoidal) masses with sulfur Colour: light yellow (masses) Description: Occurs as encrustations on rocks Reference: PXRD |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Locality: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Cupropavonite Formula: Cu0.9Ag0.5Pb0.6Bi2.5S5 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Cuproroméite Formula: Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 Reference: P.M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ 'Cu-Zn alloy' Formula: CuxZny Localities: Jinxi-Yelmand ore blocks (Jingxi-Yiermande ore blocks), Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Description: wt% are Cu: 81.35 ~ 85.36 (on average 83.75), Zn: 6.08 ~ 10.10 (on average 7.39), Sn: 4.13 ~ 6.75 (on average 5.23) and Ni: 0.88 ~ 1.38 (on average 1.05), with minor S: b.d. ~ 5.05. Reference: Liu, J. J., Yang, L. B., Dai, H. Z., Yuan, F., & Zhu, B. Y. (2014). Discovery and significance of Cu–Zn intermetallic compounds in the Jingxi gold deposit, western Tianshan Mountains, NW China. Geological Journal, 49(6), 584-598. |
| ⓘ Dadsonite Formula: Pb23Sb25S60Cl Reference: Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Danburite Formula: CaB2Si2O8 Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Darapiosite (TL) Formula: KNa2Mn2(Li2ZnSi12)O30 Type Locality: Reference: Semenov, E.I., Dusmatov, V.D., Khomyakov, A.P., Voronkov, A.A., Kazakova, M.E. (1975) Darapiosite, a new mineral of the milarite group. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 104(5): 583-585.; Ferraris, G., Prencipe, M., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E.V. (1999) The crystal structure of darapiosite and a comparison with Li and Zn-bearing minerals of the milarite group. The Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 769-774. |
| ⓘ Datolite Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Descloizite Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Dewindtite Formula: H2Pb3(UO2)2(PO4)4O4 · 12H2O Locality: Dzherkamar uranium deposit, Karamazar Mountains, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) Localities: Reference: Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Kadamzhay Mine (Kadamjay Mine; Kadamdjai Mine), Kadamzhay ore field, Fergana Valley, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Jinxi-Yelmand ore blocks (Jingxi-Yiermande ore blocks), Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit (Chaidarkan; Hajdarkan), Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Localities: Zhibo Fe deposit, Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Qiongbulake Cu deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Reference: Zongsheng Jiang, Zuoheng Zhang, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, and Jingquan Tian (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1051-106 |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964; Wei Hong, Zuoheng Zhang, Huaqin Li, Fengming Li, and Xingzhong Liu (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1067-1074 |
| ⓘ Diopside var. Salite Locality: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 Reference: Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 Reference: Hong Wang, Qing-Zhong Bao, De-Ming Sha, and Xiu-Jun Hu (2002): Geology and Resources [Dizhi Yu Ziyuan] 11(1), 23-28. |
| ⓘ Dravite Formula: Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: I. Pekov data pers. comm L. Horvath 2008 |
| ⓘ Dumontite Formula: Pb2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2 · 5H2O Locality: Dzherkamar uranium deposit, Karamazar Mountains, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Dushan Jade' Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Dusmatovite (TL) Formula: KK2Mn2(Zn2LiSi12)O30 Type Locality: Reference: Sokolova, E.V., Pautov, L.A. (1995) Crystal structure of dusmatovite. Soviet Physics - Doklady: 40: 503-506.; Sokolova, E.V., Pautov, L.A. (1995) The crystal structure of dusmatovite. Doklady Akademii Nauk: 344: 607-610.; Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E.V., Ignatenko, K.I. (1996) Dusmatovite, a new mineral of the milarite group. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Geologiya: 4: 54-60.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. |
| ⓘ Dutkevichite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: NaZnBa2Ce2Ti2Si8O26F · H2O Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Zubkova, N.V., Zolotarev, A.A., Kasatkin, A.V., Karpenko, V.Y., Pekov, I.V., Agakhanova, V.A., Muftakhov, V.A., Škoda, R., Britvin, S.N. (2020): Dutkevichite-(Ce), IMA 2019-102; in: CNMNC Newsletter 54. Eur. J. Mineral.: 32, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-275-2020; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=16176 |
| ⓘ Dyscrasite Formula: Ag3Sb Localities: Reference: Moralev, G.V., and Shatagin, K.N. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 405-413. |
| ⓘ Dzhalindite Formula: In(OH)3 Reference: Novgorodova M.I. (1994) Crystallochemistry of native metals and natural intermetallic compounds, - Itogi Nauki i Techniki, Crystalochimiya, v.29, p.154 (in Rus.) |
| ⓘ Efremovite Formula: (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 Localities: Reference: Lapis 17(2), 39 (1992) |
| ⓘ Eglestonite Formula: [Hg2]2+3OCl3(OH) Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993(11), 11-24] |
| ⓘ Eitelite Formula: Na2Mg(CO3)2 Reference: http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/dara.htm |
| ⓘ Ekanite Formula: Ca2ThSi8O20 Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
ⓘ 'Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series' Reference: specimens in the Fernando Giovine collection; analysed in the University of Messina, Italy |
| ⓘ Emplectite Formula: CuBiS2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Empressite Formula: AgTe Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Dmitriy I. Belakovskiy (2003): New Data on Minerals: 38: 101-112.; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207.; Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Enargite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Epididymite Formula: Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O Reference: Pautov, L.A. (2003) Pabstite from the Dara-i-Poiz Moraine (Tadjikistan). New Data on Minerals. Moscow: 38: 15-19. |
ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 53 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964; Wei Hong, Zuoheng Zhang, Huaqin Li, Fengming Li, and Xingzhong Liu (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1067-1074 |
| ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O Reference: World of Stones no.2, 1993.; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30 |
| ⓘ Eskimoite Formula: Ag7Pb10Bi15S36 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Euclase Formula: BeAl(SiO4)(OH) Reference: in Coll. M. Slama |
| ⓘ Eudialyte Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Yu.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group. New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19.; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Belakovskiy, D.I., Rouse, R.C., Su, S.C., Marquez, N. (1994) Hyalotekite from reedmergnerite-bearing peralkaline pegmatite, Dara-i-Pioz, Tajikistan and from Mn skarn, Langban, Varmland, Sweden: a new look at an old mineral. Mineralogical Magazine: 58(391): 285-298. |
| ⓘ Eulytine Formula: Bi4(SiO4)3 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazakhstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Faizievite (TL) Formula: K2Na(Ca6Na)Ti4Li6[Si6O18]2[Si12O30]F2 Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Y., Gafurov, F.G. (2007) Faizievite, K2Na(Ca6Na)Ti4Li6Si24O66F2 - a new mineral species. New Data on Minerals. Moscow: 42: 5-10.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Y.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group New Mineral Data: 46: 13-19. |
| ⓘ Falgarite (TL) Formula: K4(VO)3(SO4)5 Type Locality: Reference: Pautov, L.A., Mirakov, M.A., Siidra, O.I., Nazarchuk, Е.V., Faiziev, A.R. and Karpenko, V.Y. (2018) Falgarite, IMA 2018-069. CNMNC Newsletter No. 45, October 2018, page xxx; Mineralogical Magazine, 82, xxx-xxx; Pautov, L. A., Mirakov, M. A., Siidra, O. I., Faiziev, A. R., Nazarchuk, Е. V., Karpenko, V. Y., & Makhmadsharif, S. (2020) Falgarite, K 4 (VO) 3 (SO 4) 5, a new mineral from sublimates of a natural underground coal fire at the tract of Kukhi-Malik, Fan-Yagnob coal deposit, Tajikistan. Mineralogical Magazine 84:455-462 |
| ⓘ Famatinite Formula: Cu3SbS4 Localities: Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Fayalite Formula: Fe2+2SiO4 Localities: Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Tasidouwei carbonatite, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kyzyl-Ompul (Ortotokoiskii), Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan Qingbulake Cu-Ni deposit (Jingbulake Cu-Ni deposit), Tekesi Co. (Tekes Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Dongdegou, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Keqikeguole complex, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007 |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite' Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Ferberite Formula: FeWO4 Reference: http://homepage.usask.ca/~smi454/project/articles/gold2000_ext_abs.htm; Mao, J., Konopelko, D., Seltmann, R., Lehmann, B., Chen, W., Wang, Y., ... & Usubaliev, T. (2004). Postcollisional age of the Kumtor gold deposit and timing of Hercynian events in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 99(8), 1771-1780. |
| ⓘ 'Ferganite' Formula: LiH[(UO2)4[VO4]2(OH)4 · 2H2O Locality: Fergana Valley, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 1048. |
| ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) Formula: YNbO4 Localities: Reference: Jingwu Yin, Guowu Li, Guangming Yang, Xiangkun Ge, Haiming Xu and Jun Wang (2015) Fluornatropyrochlore, a new pyrochlore supergroup mineral from the Boziguoer rare earth element deposit, Baicheng County, Akesu, Xinjiang, China. Canadian Mineralogist. 53,455-460 |
| ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)-β (TL) Formula: YNbO4 Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Ferrihydrite Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2 Reference: Zhian Qin (1999): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 14(4), 69-75 |
| ⓘ Formula: [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 Locality: Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz), Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan - erroneously reported Description: Listed reference does not mention ferri-leakeite or any other amphibole Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2011) Byzantievite, Ba5(Ca,REE,Y)22(Ti,Nb)18(SiO4)4[(PO4),(SiO4)]4(BO3)9O21[(OH),F]43(H2O)1.5, a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 46: 5-12. |
| ⓘ Ferro-hornblende Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Fibroferrite Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O Reference: Minghua Zheng, Jiajun Liu, Shouting Zhang, and Xunrong Long (2002): Geology and Resources 11(3), 140-146; Jiajun Liu, Minghua Zheng, Cook, N.J., Xunrong Long, Jun Deng, and Yusheng Zhai (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 32, 125-156 |
| ⓘ Fluellite Formula: Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O Reference: Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
| ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La)F3 Reference: Jingwu Yin, Guowu Li, Guangming Yang, Xiangkun Ge, Haiming Xu and Jun Wang (2015) Fluornatropyrochlore, a new pyrochlore supergroup mineral from the Boziguoer rare earth element deposit, Baicheng County, Akesu, Xinjiang, China. Canadian Mineralogist. 53,455-460 |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(Cs) (TL) Formula: CsCa4(Si8O20)F(H2O)8 Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Kasatkin, A.V., Sokolova, E., Day, M.C., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Y., Muftakhov, V.A., Pekov, I.V., Cámara Artigas, F. and Britvin, S.N. (2019) Fluorapophyllite-(Cs), IMA 2018-108a. CNMNC Newsletter No. 49, June 2019, page xxx. Mineralogical Magazine, 83: 323–328. |
| ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Y.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group New Mineral Data: 46: 13-19. |
| ⓘ 'Fluorbritholite' Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ Fluorcalciobritholite Formula: (Ca,REE)5(SiO4,PO4)3F Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ Fluorcaphite Formula: SrCaCa3(PO4)3F Reference: I. Pekov data pers. comm. L. Horváth 2008 |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Fluorite var. Strontium-bearing Fluorite Formula: (Ca,Sr)F2 Reference: Leonid A. Pautov analytical data |
| ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite Formula: (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x Localities: Reference: no reference |
| ⓘ Fluornatropyrochlore (TL) Formula: (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F Type Locality: Reference: Jingwu Yin, Guowu Li, Guangming Yang, Xiangkun Ge, Haiming Xu and Jun Wang (2015) Fluornatropyrochlore, a new pyrochlore supergroup mineral from the Boziguoer rare earth element deposit, Baicheng County, Akesu, Xinjiang, China. Canadian Mineralogist. 53,455-460 |
| ⓘ Fornacite Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH) Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot Formula: Mg2SiO4 Reference: E.Ya. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of gems, p. 63 |
| ⓘ Fraipontite Formula: (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Maltsev, V., & Korshunov, V. (1998). Geochemistry of fluorite and related features of the Kugitangtou Ridge Caves, Turkmenistan. Journal of Caves and Karst Studies, 60, 151-155.; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30 |
| ⓘ Franckeite Formula: Fe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14 Reference: Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185. |
| ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup' Formula: ([Ag6]4+,((Cu,Ag)4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 Localities: Reference: Moralev, G.V., and Shatagin, K.N. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 405-413. |
| ⓘ Friedrichite Formula: Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 Reference: Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Frohbergite Formula: FeTe2 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ 'Fullerite' Formula: C60 Reference: [www.webmineral.com] |
| ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) Formula: Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Galenobismutite Formula: PbBi2S4 Localities: Altyn Topkan mine, Altyn-Topkan ore field, Kuraminskii Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Kaptarkhan deposit, Sughd, Tajikistan Makmal Au deposit, Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan Sawaya'erdun Au-(Sb) deposit, Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.), Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Galkhaite (TL) Formula: (Cs,Tl)(Hg,Cu,Zn)6(As,Sb)4S12 Localities: Reference: Grudzen, V.S., Stepanov, V.I., Shumkova, N.G., Chernitsova, M.M., Yudin, R.N., Bryzgalov, I.A. (1972) Galkhaite, HgAsS2, a new mineral from arsenic-antimony-mercury deposits of the USSR. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 205: 1194-1197.; Lapis 11:11-24; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. |
| ⓘ Garmite (TL) Formula: CsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2 Type Locality: Reference: Kasatkin, A.V., Nestola, F., Agakhanov, A.A., Škoda, R., Karpenko, V.Y. and Tsyganko, M.V. (2017) Garmite, IMA 2017- 008. CNMNC Newsletter No. 37, June 2017, page 740; MineralogicalMagazine, 81, 737–742. |
ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Gasparite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(AsO4) Reference: Atali Agakhanov analytical data |
| ⓘ Gearksutite Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Genthelvite Formula: Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S Reference: N. MALYUKOVA , (2014). Zoning of Polymetallic Rare-earth and Rare-metal Deposits in the Ak-Tyuz Ore Field (Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan). Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88(supp. 2): 451-453. |
| ⓘ Geocronite Formula: Pb14(Sb,As)6S23 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Getchellite Formula: AsSbS3 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Gibbsite Formula: Al(OH)3 Localities: Reference: Karpenko, V. Y., Zhitova, E. S., Pautov, L. A., Agakhanov, A. A., Siidra, O. I., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., ... & Bocharov, V. N. (2020). Akopovaite, Li 2 Al 4 (OH) 12 (CO 3)(H 2 O) 3, a new Li member of the hydrotalcite supergroup from Turkestan Range, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralogical Magazine, 84(2), 301-311. |
| ⓘ Gittinsite Formula: CaZrSi2O7 Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ Gladite Formula: PbCuBi5S9 Reference: Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Reference: Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ Glauberite Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 Reference: Bingxiao Li (1992): Journal of Lake Sciences 4(1), 48-55 |
| ⓘ Glaucophane Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Lifei Zhang, Jun Gao, Ekebair, S., and Zongxiu Wang (2001): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 44(1), 85-96; Jianrong Shi, Hong Yang, Fulai Liu, En Meng, Pinghua Liu, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(6), 2251-2264; Jianrong Shi, Fulai Liu, Pinghua Liu, En Meng, Chaohui Liu, Hong Yang, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 29-50 |
| ⓘ Godovikovite Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 Localities: Reference: http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/godovikovite.pdf. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Bo Zheng, Jinguo Zhang, Gang Chen, and Yongfeng Zhu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1117-1138 |
| ⓘ Goldfieldite Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Gorbunovite (TL) Formula: CsLi2(Ti,Fe)Si4O10(F,OH,O)2 Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Pekov, I.V., Karpenko, V.Y., Siidra, O.I., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Muftakhov, V.A. and Kasatkin, A.V. (2017) Gorbunovite, IMA 2017-040. CNMNC Newsletter No. 39, October 2017, page 1280; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1279–1286. |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Localities: Tasidouwei carbonatite, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Sazileke aventurine mine, Wensu Co. (Onsu Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Chinorsai intrusion, Pendzhikent (Penjikent; Panjakent), Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz), Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan Ir-Tash Stream Basin, Arashan Mtn, Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Greenalite Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. and Belakovskii, D.I. (2009) Fayalite-sekaninaite paralava from the Ravat coal fire (central Tajikistan). Russian Geology and Geophysics: 50: 703-721. |
| ⓘ Greenockite Formula: CdS Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Altyn Topkan mine, Altyn-Topkan ore field, Kuraminskii Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Ravat Village (site of), Yagnob River, Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Kukhi-Malik area (Kuhi-malik), Yagnob River, Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit (Chaidarkan; Hajdarkan), Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Griphite Formula: Na4Li2Ca6(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)19Al8(PO4)24(F,OH)8 Reference: Karpenko V.Yu., Zhitova E.S., Pautov L.A., Agakhanov A.A., Siidra O.I., Krzhizhanovskaya M.G., Rassulov V.A., Bocharov V.N. Akopovaite, Li2Al4(OH)12(CO3)(H2O)3, a new Li member of the hydrotalcite supergroup from Turkestan Range, Kyrgyzstan, // Mineralogical Magazine, 2020), v. 84, p. 301–311. |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Gruzdevite (TL) Formula: Cu6Hg3Sb4S12 Type Locality: Reference: [DAN-SSSR,(1981) 261, 971-976; Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Gudmundite Formula: FeSbS Localities: Reference: Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185. |
| ⓘ Guettardite Formula: PbAsSbS4 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Gustavite Formula: AgPbBi3S6 Localities: Reference: Bortnikov, N.S., Kovalenker, V.A., Safonov, Yu.G., Troneva, N.V., Laputina, I.P., Razdolina, N.V. (1985): Paragenetic associations and conditions of formation of Ag-Cu-Pb-Bi-sulfosalts in the Kanimansur ore field. Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol. 1985(9): 65-75 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1988): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 73: 443 |
| ⓘ Gwihabaite Formula: (NH4,K)NO3 Localities: Reference: Belakovski D.I.., Moskalev I.V. Natural ammonium nitrate from the products of selffiring coal layers in Kukhi-Malik valley (Central Tajikistan). Novye dannye o mineralakh, 1988, v.35, p. 191-194. (Russian) |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Haiweeite Formula: Ca(UO2)2[Si5O12(OH)2] · 6H2O Reference: Chukanov, N.V. (2013) Infrared spectra of mineral species: Extended library. Springer Science & Business Media: 1726 pgs. |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl Localities: Qiao'erhe Mine, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China East Dabancheng salt lake, Dabancheng salt lakes, Dabancheng District, Wulumuqi Prefecture (Ürümqi Prefecture; Ürümchi Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan Reference: http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/salt/salt_mcs06.pdf |
| ⓘ 'Halloysite' Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Hammarite Formula: Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 Reference: Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Hasanovite (TL) Formula: KNa(MoO2)(SO4)2 Type Locality: Reference: Mirakov, M. A., Pautov, L. A., Siidra, O. I., Makhmadsharif, S., Karpenko, V. Y., and Plechov, P. Y.: Hasanovite, IMA 2020-033, in: CNMNC Newsletter 57, Eur. J. Mineral., 32, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-495-2020, 2020. |
| ⓘ Hastingsite Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| ⓘ Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 Reference: Jiuling Zhang (1982): Geology and Prospecting 18(2), 26-40; Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Hawleyite Formula: CdS Localities: Reference: Enikeev, M. R. (1970): Find of hawleyite. Zapiski Uzbekistanskogo Otdeleniya Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, No. 23, 112-114.; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ Hedleyite Formula: Bi7Te3 Localities: Reference: Belakovski D.I.. Die Mineralien der brennenden Kohlefloze von Ravat in Tadshikistan, Lapis, 1990, N 12 p.21-26. (in German); Belakovski D.I.. Die Mineralien der brennenden Kohlefloze von Ravat in Tadshikistan, Lapis, 1990, N 12 p.21-26. (in German) |
| ⓘ Hejtmanite Formula: Ba2Mn2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Helvine Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S Reference: L.A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Martite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Chagangnuo'er Fe-Cu deposit (Chagannuo'er Fe-Cu deposit; Chagannur Fe-Cu deposit), Gongnaisigou, Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Tiemulike Fe deposit, Awulale Fe ore field, Nileke Co. (Nilka Co.; Nilqa Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Makmal Au deposit, Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Xiujun Hu and Wenge Chen (2010): Resources Survey & Environment 31(3), 185-193 |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Xiujun Hu and Wenge Chen (2010): Resources Survey & Environment 31(3), 185-193; Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964; Wei Hong, Zuoheng Zhang, Huaqin Li, Fengming Li, and Xingzhong Liu (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1067-1074 |
| ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Reference: I. Pekov data pers. comm. L. Horváth 2008 |
| ⓘ Hemusite Formula: Cu6SnMoS8 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 Localities: Reference: E.Ya. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of gems, p. 63 |
| ⓘ Hessite Formula: Ag2Te Localities: Kairagach Au deposit (Kaygarach), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Yubileynoe Mine, Sughd, Tajikistan Kizilalma deposit (Kyzylalma deposit), Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Makmal Au deposit, Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ Heteromorphite Formula: Pb7Sb8S19 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Hinsdalite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Hocartite Formula: Ag2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Hodrušite Formula: Cu8Bi12S22 Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende' Localities: Northwest Kumisi Cu deposit, Kumisi (Kumishi), Tuokexun Co. (Toksun Co.; Toqsun Co.), Tulufan Prefecture (Turfan Prefecture; Turpan Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Chonashu (Irtashskii), Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Sandyk massif (Chechekty massif), Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Qunjsai deposit, Nileke Co. (Nilka Co.; Nilqa Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Lailisigao'er Cu-Mo deposit, Nailenggele ore field, Jinghe Co. (Jing Co.), Bo'ertala Autonomous Prefecture (Börtala Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Huijun Shao, Chenggun Feng, Junnian Wang, and Xingang Long (2005): Xinjiang Geology 23(3), 256-259 |
| ⓘ Hübnerite Formula: MnWO4 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Humite Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2 Locality: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ 'Humite Group' Reference: Baocheng Fan, Baoqiang Li, Wenhua Ji, Guanglu Meng, Jifei Cao, Bin Wang, Jing Zhang, Xin Cao, Pengrui Lü, and Bo Yang (2014): Northwestern Geology 47(1), 165-170 |
| ⓘ Hummerite Formula: K2Mg2(V10O28) · 16H2O Reference: Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
| ⓘ Huntite Formula: CaMg3(CO3)4 Reference: Golovanov, I. M.: O nachodke chantita v mestorožděnii Kurgašinkan (UzSSR). Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, tom. 124, no. 2, s. 398 - 401. |
| ⓘ Huttonite Formula: ThSiO4 Reference: no reference |
| ⓘ Hyalotekite Formula: (Ba,Pb,K)4(Ca,Y)2(B,Be)2(Si,B)2Si8O28(F,Cl) Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2005) Senkevichite, CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18(OH)], a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 40: 11-16.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122.; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Belakovskiy, D.I., Rouse, R.C., Su, S.C., Marquez, N. (1994) Hyalotekite from reedmergnerite-bearing peralkaline pegmatite, Dara-i-Pioz, Tajikistan and from Mn skarn, Langban, Varmland, Sweden: a new look at an old mineral. Mineralogical Magazine: 58(391): 285-298. |
| ⓘ Hydromagnesite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore Formula: (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) Localities: Reference: Ефимов А.Ф., Семёнов Е.И., Акрамов А.Н., Дусматов В.Д., Любомилова В.Г. (1980) Минералы группы пирохлора из щелочных пород Восточного Каратегина (Южный Тянь-Шань), - Доклады АН Тадж. ССР, 1980, т.XXIII, №3, с. 158-161. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Nd) Formula: Nd(CO3)(OH) Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011) |
| ⓘ Hypercinnabar Formula: HgS Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: IAEA Technical Document 1396 (2004), pp. 59-68. |
| ⓘ Ilsemannite Formula: Mo3O8 · nH2O Localities: Reference: P.M. Kartashov data; Belakovski D.I.. Die Mineralien der brennenden Kohlefloze von Ravat in Tadshikistan, Lapis, 1990, N 12 p.21-26. (in German); Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ Ilvaite Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Indium Formula: In Reference: Novgorodova M.I. (1994) Crystallochemistry of native metals and natural intermetallic compounds, - Itogi Nauki i Techniki, Crystalochimiya, v.29, p.154 (in Rus.) |
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Locality: Chinorsai intrusion, Pendzhikent (Penjikent; Panjakent), Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Ishikawaite Formula: U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 Reference: Rubo Zhang and Fengming Han (1983): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 3(4), 313-317 |
| ⓘ Jamesonite Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Jamesonite var. Sakharovaite Formula: (Pb,Bi)4FeSb6S14 Reference: American Mineralogist (1956) 41:814 |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ 'Jeffersonite' Formula: Ca(Mn,Zn,Fe)Si2O6 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Jinshajiangite Formula: BaNaFe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Y., Dusmatov, V.D., Semenov, E.I. (2004) Arapovite, (U,Th)(Ca,Na)2(K1-x□ x)Si8O20·H2O – new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 39: 14-20. |
| ⓘ Johannsenite Formula: CaMn2+Si2O6 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ 'Joséite' Formula: Bi4TeS2 Reference: Dmitriy I. Belakovskiy (2003): New Data on Minerals: 38: 101-112.; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ Junoite Formula: Cu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Reference: Qingzhong Bao, Hong Wang, Deming Sha, and Xiujun Hu (2003): Northwestern Geology 36(2), 43-49; Fuquan Yang, Jingwen Mao, Yitian Wang, Caisheng Zhao, Yan Zhang, and Yaling Liu (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(4), 361-379; Xinfeng Dong, Chunji Xue, and Fupin Shi (2011): Earth Science Frontiers 18(5), 172-181 |
| ⓘ Kapitsaite-(Y) (TL) Formula: (Ba,K,Pb)4(Y,Ca)2Si8(B,Si)4O28F Type Locality: Description: In a boulder of peralkaline pegmatite from the moraine of the Dari-i-Pioz glacier Reference: Canadian Mineralogist 42:107-119 (2004); Agakhanov A.A., Pautov L.A., Karpenko V.Yu., Bekenova G.K., Uvarova Y.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group New Mineral Data 46:13-19 |
| ⓘ Kasolite Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Katayamalite Formula: KLi3Ca7Ti2(SiO3)12(OH)2 Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ Katophorite Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 Reference: Xin Liu, Wen Su, Jun Gao, Jilei Li, and Tuo Jiang (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(5), 1675-1684 |
| ⓘ Kawazulite Formula: Bi2Te2Se Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ Kentbrooksite Formula: (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O Reference: Belakowski, D.I. (1991) Die seltenen Mineralien von Dara-i-Pioz im Hochgebirge Tadshikistans. Lapis: 16(12): 42-48.; Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 132(6): 15-21 (in Russian). |
| ⓘ Kermesite Formula: Sb2S2O Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Kësterite Formula: Cu2ZnSnS4 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Shkol'noe Au-Ag deposit, Kandjol ore field, Kurama Mountains, Sughd, Tajikistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Jinxi-Yelmand ore blocks (Jingxi-Yiermande ore blocks), Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Khademite Formula: Al(SO4)F · 5H2O Reference: Mike Scott S105223 from Cureton from Belekovski ID by A Roberts |
| ⓘ Khaidarkanite (TL) Formula: Na0.34Cu4Al3(OH)14F3 · 2H2O Localities: Description: The mineral is associated with calcite, quartz, barite, fluorite, malachite, Cu allophane, conichalcite, chrysocolla, and an Al fluorhydroxide in the oxidation zone of the Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit, Kyrgyzstan. Reference: [ZVMO,(1999) 128, n. 3, 58-63; AmMin 85:1322] |
| ⓘ Khamrabaevite (TL) Formula: (Ti,V,Fe)C Localities: Reference: ZVMO (1984) 113, 697-703; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
ⓘ Khristovite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: {CaCe}{MgAlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)F(OH) Type Locality: Reference: ZVMO,(1993) 122, n3, 103-111; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Khvorovite (TL) Formula: (Pb,Ba,K)4Ca2[Si8B2(Si,B)2O28]F Type Locality: Habit: as irregular grains, rarely with square or rectangular sections up to 150 μm, and grain aggregates up to 0.5 mm. Colour: Colorless, white Description: Found in a pectolite aggregate Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Y., Siidra, O.I., Garanin, V.K., Abdu, Y.A. (2015) Khvorovite, Pb2+4Ca2[Si8B2(SiB)O28]F, a new hyalotekite-group mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 79: 949-963. |
| ⓘ Kinoshitalite Formula: (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 Reference: L.A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Kirchhoffite (TL) Formula: Cs(BSi2O6) Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Y., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., (2012) Kirchhoffite, CsBSi2O6, a new mineral species from the Darai-Pioz Alkaline Massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 50: 523-529. |
| ⓘ Klebelsbergite Formula: Sb4O4(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Kobellite Formula: Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| ⓘ Kolovratite (TL) Formula: NixZny(VO4)0.67(x+y) · nH2O Localities: Type Locality: Kara-Chagyr Mountain, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 1049; Canadian Mineralogist (1962): 7: 311.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Koninckite Formula: Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O Reference: Daltry, Vaughn & Deliens, Michel (1994) The Type Mineralogy of Belgium . Annals of the Belgium Geological Society 116:15-28 |
| ⓘ Kostovite Formula: CuAuTe4 Localities: Reference: Eleonora A. Dunin-Barkovskaya, Umid K. Aripov, L.A. Tsoy, M.A. Kim (2005) Mineralogical features and ore-forming conditions of goldbearing deposits of Uzbekistan. GEOCHMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY 43 SOFIA pp 69-74 |
| ⓘ Kreiterite (TL) Formula: CsLi2Fe3+Si4O10F2 Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Pekov, I.V., Karpenko, V.Y., Siidra, O.I., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Faiziev, A.R., Kasatkin, A.V., Kulikova, I.M. and Muftakhov, V.A. (2019) Kreiterite, IMA 2019-041. CNMNC Newsletter No. 51; European Journal of Mineralogy, 31, https://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2894 |
| ⓘ Kremersite Formula: (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)] Reference: Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ Krennerite Formula: Au3AgTe8 Localities: Reference: Eleonora A. Dunin-Barkovskaya, Umid K. Aripov, L.A. Tsoy, M.A. Kim (2005) Mineralogical features and ore-forming conditions of goldbearing deposits of Uzbekistan. GEOCHMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY 43 SOFIA pp 69-74 |
| ⓘ Kupletskite Formula: (K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ Kupletskite-(Cs) (TL) Formula: Cs2NaMn2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow.; Pautov, L.A. (2003) Pabstite from the Dara-i-Poiz Moraine (Tadjikistan). New Data on Minerals. Moscow: 38: 15-19.
|
| ⓘ Kuramite (TL) Formula: Cu3SnS4 Type Locality: Reference: ZVMO,(1979) 108, 564-569; Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 |
| ⓘ Kuznetsovite (TL) Formula: [Hg2]2+Hg2+[AsO4]Cl Localities: Reference: [DAN-SSSR,(1980) 225, 963-968; Lapis 11:11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Vasil'yev, V. I., Lavrent'yev, Y. G., & Pal'chik, N. A. (1982). Poyarkovite, Hg3CIO, a new natural mercury oxychloride. International Geology Review, 24(3), 363-366. |
| ⓘ Kyrgyzstanite (TL) Formula: ZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O Type Locality: Reference: Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 1511-1519.; Atali A. Agakhanov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp23-28; Karpenko, V. Y., Pautov, L. A., Agakhanov, A. A., & Bekenova, G. K. (2011). Mannardite from vanadium-bearing schists of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. New Data on Minerals, 46, 25-33. |
| ⓘ Laffittite Formula: AgHgAsS3 Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30; Pervukhina, N. V., Borisov, S. V., Magarill, S. A., Vasil’ev, V. I., & Kuratieva, N. V. (2010). Redetermination and Crystallographic Analysis of the Structure of Sb-Containing Laffittite AgHg (As, Sb) S 3 From Chauvai (Kyrgyzstan). Journal of Structural Chemistry, 51(4), 683-688. |
| ⓘ Laitakarite Formula: Bi4Se2S Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Langbeinite Formula: K2Mg2(SO4)3 Reference: PXRD |
| ⓘ Laptevite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Ca6(Fe2+,Mn2+)Y3REE7(SiO4)3(PO4)(B3Si3O18)(BO3)F11 Localities: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Y. (2013) Laptevite-(Ce) NaFe2+(REE7Ca5Y3)(SiO4)4(Si3B2PO18)(BO3)F11 - a new vicanite-group mineral from Darai-Pioz alkaline massif. New Data on Minerals: 48: 5-11.; Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Agakhanov, A.A., Karpenko, V.Y., Pautov, L.A. (2013): The crystal structure of laptevite-(Ce), NaFe2+(REE7Ca5Y3)(SiO4)4(Si3B2PO18)(BO3)F11, a new mineral species from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Northern Tajikistan. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials: 228: 550-557. |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Reference: Chen Yanjing, Bao Jingxin, Zhang Zengjie, Chen Huayong, and Liu Yulin (2003): Chinese Journal of Geochemistry. ; Fuquan Yang, Jingwen Mao, Bierlein, F.P., Pirajno, F., Caisheng Zhao, Huishou Ye, and Feng Liu (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 217-234.; Wei Zhai, Xiaoming Sun, Liwei Su, Xiaoping He, and Youliang Wu (2010): Earth Science Frontiers 17(2), 266-285; Zhang, B., Li, N., Shu, S. P., Wang, W., Yu, J., Chen, X., ... & Chen, Y. J. (2018). Textural and compositional evolution of Au-hosting Fe-S-As minerals at the Axi epithermal gold deposit, Western Tianshan, NW China. Ore Geology Reviews, 100, 31-50. |
| ⓘ Lead Formula: Pb Localities: Reference: Sabir K. Mustafin data |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Shuimogou Cu-Au deposit, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Sawaya'erdun Au-(Sb) deposit, Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.), Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Zhuan Tao, Zhengwei He, Chuanmin Sun, Hua Wu, Xianfan Liu, Shan Wu, Xingde Liu, Fanghong Peng, Xiaodi Wang, and Yimin Ding (2002): Journal of Chengdu University of Technology 29(1), 85-89 |
| ⓘ 'Lepidolite' Reference: Karpenko V.Yu., Zhitova E.S., Pautov L.A., Agakhanov A.A., Siidra O.I., Krzhizhanovskaya M.G., Rassulov V.A., Bocharov V.N. Akopovaite, Li2Al4(OH)12(CO3)(H2O)3, a new Li member of the hydrotalcite supergroup from Turkestan Range, Kyrgyzstan, // Mineralogical Magazine, 2020), v. 84, p. 301–311. |
| ⓘ Letovicite Formula: (NH4)3H(SO4)2 Localities: Reference: Belakovski D.I.. Die Mineralien der brennenden Kohlefloze von Ravat in Tadshikistan, Lapis, 1990, N 12 p.21-26. (in German) |
| ⓘ Leucophanite Formula: NaCaBeSi2O6F Reference: Canadian Mineralogist (2004): 42: 107-119; Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 132(6): 15-21 (in Russian). |
| ⓘ Leucosphenite Formula: BaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30 Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2005) Senkevichite, CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18(OH)], a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 40: 11-16.; Pautov L.A., Agakhanov A.A., Sokolova E.V., Hawthorne F., Karpenko V.Yu. (2011) Byzantievite, Ba5(Ca,REE,Y)22(Ti,Nb)18(SiO4)4[(PO4),(SiO4)]4(BO3)9O21[(OH),F]43(H2O)1.5, a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 46: 5-12.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Yu.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group. New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ 'Leucoxene' Localities: Shihongtan U deposit, Tuokexun Co. (Toksun Co.; Toqsun Co.), Tulufan Prefecture (Turfan Prefecture; Turpan Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kaqia Mine, Wushi Co. (Uqturpan Co.; Uchturpan Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Jinxi-Yelmand ore blocks (Jingxi-Yiermande ore blocks), Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: IAEA Technical Document 1396 (2004), pp. 59-68. |
| ⓘ Libethenite Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 |
| ⓘ Lillianite Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 Localities: Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Lindströmite Formula: Pb3Cu3Bi7S15 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Livingstonite Formula: HgSb4S6(S2) Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 Localities: Vein no. L7, Kuogeshaye Mine, Baogutu, Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.), Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kumyshtag Ag-Sb deposit, Kumyshtag ore cluster, Talas Silver District, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Uchimchek Ag-Sb-Fe-As deposit, Kumyshtag ore cluster, Talas Silver District, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Awanda Au deposit, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz), Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan Reference: Bo Zheng, Jinguo Zhang, Gang Chen, and Yongfeng Zhu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1117-1138 |
| ⓘ Ludwigite Formula: Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 Reference: Fuquan Yang, Huijuan Deng, Haodong Xia, Boyong Ma, and Liben Wang (2003): Xinjiang Geology 21(4), 426-432 |
| ⓘ Luzonite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Localities: Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 Localities: Chagangnuo'er Fe-Cu deposit (Chagannuo'er Fe-Cu deposit; Chagannur Fe-Cu deposit), Gongnaisigou, Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Songhu Fe deposit, Xinyuan Co. (Künes Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Shalaqiongku'er Fe deposit, Awulale Fe ore field, Xinyuan Co. (Künes Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Xiujun Hu and Wenge Chen (2010): Resources Survey & Environment 31(3), 185-193 |
| ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Reference: Xin Liu, Wen Su, Jun Gao, Jilei Li, and Tuo Jiang (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(5), 1675-1684 |
| ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite Formula: ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Reference: Fanmei Kong, Xuping Li, Su Wu, Shoujun Li, and Yanming Xu (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(2), 723-738 |
| ⓘ 'Magnesium' Formula: Mg Reference: Novgorodova M.I. (1996) Native magnesium and the problem of its genesis, - Geokhimiya, №1, p. 41-50 (in Rus.) |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Xiujun Hu and Wenge Chen (2010): Resources Survey & Environment 31(3), 185-193 |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 Localities: Reference: Maozhong Min, Jia Chen, Jinpeng Wang, Guanhui Wei, and Fayek, M. (2005): Ore Geology Reviews 26, 51-69. |
| ⓘ Magnioursilite (TL) Formula: Mg4(UO2)4(Si2O5)5(OH)6 · 20H2O Type Locality: Reference: ZVMO (1977) 106, 533; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Maldonite Formula: Au2Bi Localities: Reference: Eleonora A. Dunin-Barkovskaya, Umid K. Aripov, L.A. Tsoy, M.A. Kim (2005) Mineralogical features and ore-forming conditions of goldbearing deposits of Uzbekistan. GEOCHMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY 43 SOFIA pp 69-74 |
| ⓘ Maleevite (TL) Formula: BaB2Si2O8 Type Locality: Description: Found in pegmatite Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (2004) Maleevite, BaB2Si2O8, and pekovite, SrB2Si2O8, new mineral species from the Dara-I-Pioz Alkaline Massif, northern Tajikistan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 107-119. |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Localities: Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Manganosite Formula: MnO Reference: L.A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Mannardite Formula: Ba(Ti4+6V3+2)O16 Localities: Reference: Karpenko, V. Y., Pautov, L. A., Agakhanov, A. A., & Bekenova, G. K. (2011). Mannardite from vanadium-bearing schists of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. New Data on Minerals, 46, 25-33. |
| ⓘ Mansfieldite Formula: AlAsO4 · 2H2O Reference: Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy.; Amer.Min.(1963) 48, 210-211 |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Marialite Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl Reference: Fuquan Yang, Huijuan Deng, Haodong Xia, Boyong Ma, and Liben Wang (2003): Xinjiang Geology 21(4), 426-432 |
| ⓘ Mascagnite Formula: (NH4)2SO4 Localities: Reference: Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ Matildite Formula: AgBiS2 Reference: Bortnikov, N.S., Kovalenker, V.A., Safonov, Yu.G., Troneva, N.V., Laputina, I.P., Razdolina, N.V. (1985): Paragenetic associations and conditions of formation of Ag-Cu-Pb-Bi-sulfosalts in the Kanimansur ore field. Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol. 1985(9): 65-75 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1988): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 73: 443 |
| ⓘ Mawsonite Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Meionite Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 Locality: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ 'Melnikovite' Reference: Minghua Zheng, Jiajun Liu, Shouting Zhang, and Xunrong Long (2002): Geology and Resources 11(3), 140-146; Jiajun Liu, Minghua Zheng, Cook, N.J., Xunrong Long, Jun Deng, and Yusheng Zhai (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 32, 125-156 |
| ⓘ Melonite Formula: NiTe2 Localities: Reference: http://homepage.usask.ca/~smi454/project/articles/gold2000_ext_abs.htm; Mao, J., Konopelko, D., Seltmann, R., Lehmann, B., Chen, W., Wang, Y., ... & Usubaliev, T. (2004). Postcollisional age of the Kumtor gold deposit and timing of Hercynian events in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 99(8), 1771-1780. |
| ⓘ Mendeleevite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Cs6(Ce22Ca6)(Si70O175)(OH,F)14(H2O)21 Type Locality: Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Karpenko, V.Y., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C. (2013) Mendeleevite-(Ce), a new mineral from the Darai-pioz Massif, Tajikistan. Doklady Akademii Nauk: 552: 441-444.; Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Karpenko, V.Y., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C. (2013) (Cs,□)6(□,Cs)6(□,K)6(REE,Ca,□)30(Si70O175)(H2O,OH,F,□)35: a new mineral from the Darai-Pioz Massif, Tajikistan. Doklady Earth Sciences: 452: 1023-1026. |
| ⓘ Mendeleevite-(Nd) (TL) Formula: Cs6[(Nd,REE)23Ca7](Si70O175)(OH,F)19(H2O)16 Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Y., Siidra, O.I. and Garanin, V.K. (2015) Mendeleevite-(Nd), IMA 2015-031. CNMNC Newsletter No. 26, August 2015, page 945; Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 941-947; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Garanin, V.K. (2017): Mendeleevite-(Nd), (Cs,□)6(□,Cs)6(□,K)6(REE,Ca)30(Si70O175)(OH,H2O,F)35, a new mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 135–141. |
| ⓘ Mercury Formula: Hg Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Meta-autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Metacinnabar Formula: HgS Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Jijikrut (Dzhidzhikrut), Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Kap-Kutan Cave System (Karljuk Cave System; Cupp-Coutunn Cave), Kugitangtau Ridge, South Tien-Shan Mountains, Lebap, Turkmenistan Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit (Chaidarkan; Hajdarkan), Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Metahewettite Formula: CaV6O16 · 3H2O Reference: Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
| ⓘ Metanatroautunite Formula: Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Metastibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Metatorbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy. |
| ⓘ Metatyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O Reference: V.Y. Karpenko et al.: Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch. 133(2):59-68 (2004) |
| ⓘ Metazeunerite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy.; Amer.Min.(1963) 48, 210-211 |
| ⓘ Miargyrite Formula: AgSbS2 Localities: Vein no. L7, Kuogeshaye Mine, Baogutu, Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.), Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Bo Zheng, Jinguo Zhang, Gang Chen, and Yongfeng Zhu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1117-1138 |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Localities: Reference: Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512. |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Terra Nostra 2001/2: 3 |
| ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Microlite Group' Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n Reference: Karpenko V.Yu., Zhitova E.S., Pautov L.A., Agakhanov A.A., Siidra O.I., Krzhizhanovskaya M.G., Rassulov V.A., Bocharov V.N. Akopovaite, Li2Al4(OH)12(CO3)(H2O)3, a new Li member of the hydrotalcite supergroup from Turkestan Range, Kyrgyzstan, // Mineralogical Magazine, 2020), v. 84, p. 301–311. |
| ⓘ 'Microperthite' Reference: Soloviev, S. G., Kryazhev, S. G., & Dvurechenskaya, S. S. (2019). Genesis of the Maikhura tungsten-tin skarn deposit, Tajik Tien Shan: Insights from petrology, mineralogy, and fluid inclusion study. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 561-588. |
| ⓘ Milarite Formula: K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O Localities: Reference: http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/dara.htm |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Minium Formula: Pb3O4 Reference: Lapis 17(2), 13-18 (1992) |
| ⓘ Minyulite Formula: KAl2(PO4)2(OH,F) · 4H2O Reference: Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
| ⓘ Mirabilite Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O Reference: Bingxiao Li (1992): Journal of Lake Sciences 4(1), 48-55 |
| ⓘ Miserite Formula: K1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O Localities: Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Mohite (TL) Formula: Cu2SnS3 Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 |
| ⓘ Moissanite Formula: SiC Reference: Novgorodova M.I. (1996) Native magnesium and the problem of its genesis, - Geokhimiya, №1, p. 41-50 (in Rus.) |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region. Reference: Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007 |
| ⓘ Molybdite Formula: MoO3 Localities: Reference: Belakovski D.I.. Die Mineralien der brennenden Kohlefloze von Ravat in Tadshikistan, Lapis, 1990, N 12 p.21-26. (in German); Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ 'Monazite' Formula: (REE/Ce/La/Nd/Sm/Gd)(PO4) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Rubo Zhang and Fengming Han (1983): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 3(4), 313-317 |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Localities: Rhodonite occurrence, Muzeinyi Valley, Inyl'chek Range, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Aktyuz REE deposit, Ak-Tyuz ore Field, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Boziguoer intrusion, Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.), Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Matcha massif, Zeravshan range, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: L.A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Monohydrocalcite (TL) Formula: CaCO3 · H2O Type Locality: Reference: NJMM (1991), 289; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Montanite Formula: Bi2(TeO6) · 2H2O Locality: Kudul, Chinorsai intrusion, Pendzhikent (Penjikent; Panjakent), Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Novgorodova, M.I., Generalov, M.Ye., Gorshkov, A.I., Sivtsov, A.V., Uspenskiy, Ye.I (1991) Association of native gold with bismuthyl carbonates and tellurates. Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol.: 4: 102-108 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S. (1993): New mineral Names. :merican Mineralogist: 78: 234 |
| ⓘ Montbrayite Formula: (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38 Localities: Reference: Eleonora A. Dunin-Barkovskaya, Umid K. Aripov, L.A. Tsoy, M.A. Kim (2005) Mineralogical features and ore-forming conditions of goldbearing deposits of Uzbekistan. GEOCHMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY 43 SOFIA pp 69-74 |
| ⓘ Montebrasite Formula: LiAl(PO4)(OH) Reference: Karpenko, V. Y., Zhitova, E. S., Pautov, L. A., Agakhanov, A. A., Siidra, O. I., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., ... & Bocharov, V. N. (2020). Akopovaite, Li 2 Al 4 (OH) 12 (CO 3)(H 2 O) 3, a new Li member of the hydrotalcite supergroup from Turkestan Range, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralogical Magazine, 84(2), 301-311. ; Karpenko V.Yu., Zhitova E.S., Pautov L.A., Agakhanov A.A., Siidra O.I., Krzhizhanovskaya M.G., Rassulov V.A., Bocharov V.N. Akopovaite, Li2Al4(OH)12(CO3)(H2O)3, a new Li member of the hydrotalcite supergroup from Turkestan Range, Kyrgyzstan, // Mineralogical Magazine, 2020), v. 84, p. 301–311. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Zhian Qin (1999): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 14(4), 69-75 |
| ⓘ Montroydite Formula: HgO Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) Formula: (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2 Reference: http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/dara.htm |
| ✪ Moskvinite-(Y) (TL) Formula: Na2KYSi6O15 Type Locality: Colour: Colourless Description: Isometric grains to 2mm Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., and Karpenko, V.Y. (2003) Moskvinite-(Y), Na2K(Y,REE)[Si6O15], a new mineral. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 132: 15-21.; Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A. (2003) The crystal structure of moskvinite-(Y), Na2K(Y,REE)[Si6O15], a new silicate mineral with [Si6O15] three-membered double rings from the Dara-i-Pioz moraine, Tien-Shan Mountains, Tajikistan. Canadian Mineralogist: 41: 513-520. |
| ⓘ Mullite Formula: Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x Localities: Reference: Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 74 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 Reference: Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Issyk Kul Lake, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Shihongtan U deposit, Tuokexun Co. (Toksun Co.; Toqsun Co.), Tulufan Prefecture (Turfan Prefecture; Turpan Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Ke'erjian Mine, Tuokexun Co. (Toksun Co.; Toqsun Co.), Tulufan Prefecture (Turfan Prefecture; Turpan Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Jinxi-Yelmand ore blocks (Jingxi-Yiermande ore blocks), Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Terra Nostra 2001/2: 3 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Lifei Zhang, Jun Gao, Ekebair, S., and Zongxiu Wang (2001): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 44(1), 85-96; Jianrong Shi, Hong Yang, Fulai Liu, En Meng, Pinghua Liu, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(6), 2251-2264; Jianrong Shi, Fulai Liu, Pinghua Liu, En Meng, Chaohui Liu, Hong Yang, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 29-50 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 55 localities in this region. Reference: Hong Wang, Qing-Zhong Bao, De-Ming Sha, and Xiu-Jun Hu (2002): Geology and Resources [Dizhi Yu Ziyuan] 11(1), 23-28.; Fuquan Yang, Jingwen Mao, Yitian Wang, Caisheng Zhao, Yan Zhang, and Yaling Liu (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(4), 361-379 |
| ⓘ Mushistonite (TL) Formula: (Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6] Type Locality: Reference: ZVMO,(1984) 113, 612-617; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Nagyágite Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 Localities: Reference: Eleonora A. Dunin-Barkovskaya, Umid K. Aripov, L.A. Tsoy, M.A. Kim (2005) Mineralogical features and ore-forming conditions of goldbearing deposits of Uzbekistan. GEOCHMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY 43 SOFIA pp 69-74 |
| ⓘ Nalivkinite (TL) Formula: Li2Na(Fe2+,Mn2+)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Y. (2008) Nalivkinite, Li2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si8O24)O2(OH)4F, a new mineral of the astrophyllite group from the Darai-Pioz Massif, Tadjikistan. New data on minerals: 43: 5-12.; Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A. (2008) The crystal structure of nalivkinite, a new lithium member of the astrophyllite group. The Canadian Mineralogist: 46: 651-659.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Abdu, Y.A., Karpenko, V.Y. (2016) Two astrophyllite-supergroup minerals: Bulgakite, a new mineral from the Darai-Pioz Alkaline Massif, Tajikistan and revision of the crystal structure and chemical formula of nalivkinite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 54: 33-48. |
| ⓘ Nasledovite (TL) Formula: PbMn3Al4(CO3)4(SO4)O5 · 5H2O Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Natanite (TL) Formula: Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] Localities: Type Locality: Trudovoe (Trudovoye) Sn deposit (incl. Centralnyi; Lesistyi; Tashkoro), Inyl'chek Range, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: ZVMO,(1981) 110, 492-500; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Natroalunite Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Natrouranospinite (TL) Formula: (Na2,Ca)(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 5H2O Type Locality: Reference: Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy.; Amer.Min.(1963) 48, 210-211 |
| ⓘ Naumannite Formula: Ag2Se Localities: Shkol'noe Au-Ag deposit, Kandjol ore field, Kurama Mountains, Sughd, Tajikistan Kizilalma deposit (Kyzylalma deposit), Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Moralev, G.V., and Shatagin, K.N. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 405-413. |
| ⓘ Nekoite Formula: Ca3Si6O15 · 7H2O Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols |
| ⓘ Nekrasovite (TL) Formula: Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Neptunite Formula: Na2KLiFe2+2Ti2Si8O24 Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2005) Senkevichite, CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18(OH)], a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 40: 11-16.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Yu.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group. New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ Nevadaite Formula: (Cu2+,Al,V3+)6Al8(PO4)8F8(OH)2 · 22H2O Reference: Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
| ⓘ Nevskite Formula: Bi(Se,S) Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ 'Nickelalumite' Formula: (Ni,Cu)Al4(SO4,(NO3)2)(OH)12 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: V.Y. Karpenko et al.: Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch. 133(2):59-68 (2004); New Data on Minerals: 39: 32-39.; Karpenko, V. Y., Pautov, L. A., Agakhanov, A. A., & Bekenova, G. K. (2011). Mannardite from vanadium-bearing schists of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. New Data on Minerals, 46, 25-33. |
| ⓘ Nickeline Formula: NiAs Reference: Moralev, G.V., and Shatagin, K.N. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 405-413. |
| ⓘ Niksergievite (TL) Formula: (Ba,Ca)2Al3(AlSi3O10)(CO3)(OH)6 · nH2O Type Locality: Reference: Am Min 90:1163-1166 |
| ⓘ Niter Formula: KNO3 Localities: Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Nitrocalcite Formula: Ca(NO3)2 · 4H2O Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Nordenskiöldine Formula: CaSn4+[BO3]2 Reference: Marshukova et al. (1968): ZVMO 97, 695-698. |
| ⓘ Nordite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La)(Sr,Ca)Na2(Na,Mn)(Zn,Mg)Si6O17 Reference: Belakowski, D.I. (1991) Die seltenen Mineralien von Dara-i-Pioz im Hochgebirge Tadshikistans. Lapis: 16(12): 42-48.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ Odigitriaite (TL) Formula: CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2 Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Omphacite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Lifei Zhang, Jun Gao, Ekebair, S., and Zongxiu Wang (2001): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 44(1), 85-96; Jianrong Shi, Hong Yang, Fulai Liu, En Meng, Pinghua Liu, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(6), 2251-2264; Jianrong Shi, Fulai Liu, Pinghua Liu, En Meng, Chaohui Liu, Hong Yang, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 29-50 |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Qiaolekesayi Cu occurrence (Qiaolekesa Cu occurrence), Tu'ergen, Xinyuan Co. (Künes Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Xingshugou Cu deposit, Chaiwobao Cu ore field, Wulumuqi Co. (Ürümqi Co.; Ürümchi Co.), Wulumuqi Prefecture (Ürümqi Prefecture; Ürümchi Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kurgashinkan Mine, Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Reference: Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007 |
| ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007 |
| ⓘ Orlovite (TL) Formula: KLi2Ti(Si4O10)OF Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Y.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ Orpiment Formula: As2S3 Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Bota-Burum U deposit, Alakol, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan Kadamzhay Mine (Kadamjay Mine; Kadamdjai Mine), Kadamzhay ore field, Fergana Valley, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit (Chaidarkan; Hajdarkan), Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Jinshan Au deposit, Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Fanmei Kong, Xuping Li, Su Wu, Shoujun Li, and Yanming Xu (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(2), 723-738 |
| ⓘ Osumilite Formula: (K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30 Reference: Belakowski, D.I. (1991) Die seltenen Mineralien von Dara-i-Pioz im Hochgebirge Tadshikistans. Lapis: 16(12): 42-48. |
| ⓘ Pääkkönenite Formula: Sb2AsS2 Reference: Bo Zheng, Jinguo Zhang, Gang Chen, and Yongfeng Zhu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1117-1138 |
| ⓘ Pabstite Formula: Ba(Sn,Ti)(Si3O9) Localities: Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data of 2014, L.A. Pautov specimen |
| ⓘ Palygorskite Formula: (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O Reference: Terra Nostra 2001/2: 3 |
| ⓘ Para-alumohydrocalcite (TL) Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 6H2O Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Paragonite Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Lifei Zhang, Jun Gao, Ekebair, S., and Zongxiu Wang (2001): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 44(1), 85-96; Jianrong Shi, Hong Yang, Fulai Liu, En Meng, Pinghua Liu, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(6), 2251-2264; Jianrong Shi, Fulai Liu, Pinghua Liu, En Meng, Chaohui Liu, Hong Yang, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 29-50 |
| ⓘ 'Parisite' Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 Localities: Reference: N. MALYUKOVA , (2014) Zoning of Polymetallic Rare-earth and Rare-metal Deposits in the Ak-Tyuz Ore Field (Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan). Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88(supp. 2): 451-453.; Dill, H. G. (1999). Polymetallic ore deposits in the Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan border region. Z. für angewandte Geol, 44, 22-30. |
| ⓘ Pavonite Formula: AgBi3S5 Reference: Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Pectolite Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH) Localities: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2005) Senkevichite, CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18(OH)], a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 40: 11-16.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Yu.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group. New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ Pekoite Formula: PbCuBi11S18 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Pekovite (TL) Formula: SrB2Si2O8 Type Locality: Description: Found in block of quartz in moraine of glacier Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (2004) Maleevite, BaB2Si2O8, and pekovite, SrB2Si2O8, new mineral species from the Dara-I-Pioz Alkaline Massif, northern Tajikistan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 107-119.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2005) Senkevichite, CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18(OH)], a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 40: 11-16.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Yu.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group. New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ Perraultite (TL) Formula: BaNaMn2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F Localities: Reference: Eskova, E.M., Dusmatov, V.D., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Chukanov, N.V., Voronkov, A.A. (2003) Surkhobite (Ca, Na)(Ba, K)(Fe2+, Mn)4Ti2(Si4O14)O2(F, OH, O)3, the new mineral (the Alai Ridge, Tadjikistan). Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 132(2): 60-67.; Pekov, I.V. (2007) New minerals from former Soviet Union countries, 1998-2006: Discredited mineral names. Mineralogical Almanac: 11: 55-55.; Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Eskova, E.M., Dusmatov, V.D., Chukanov, N.V., Schneider, F. (2008) Surkhobite: revalidation and redefinition with the new formula, (Ba,K)2CaNa(Mn,Fe2+,Fe3+)8Ti4(Si2O7)4O4(F,OH,O)6. European Journal of Mineralogy: 20: 289-295.; Rozenberg, K.A., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Verin, I.A. (2003) Crystal structure of surkhobite - new mineral from the family of titanosilicate mica. Crystallography Reports: 48: 384-389.
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| ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen' Locality: Kuilyu, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Pautov L.A., Belakovskii D.I., Baimagambetov B.K. Sulvanite: revision of specimens from museum funds and litherature data, new occurrence in South-Eastern Kirgizia, - Novye dannye o mineralah, Moscow, Nauka, 1989, v.36, p.91-100. |
| ⓘ Petzite Formula: Ag3AuTe2 Localities: Kumtor Gold Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Kairagach Au deposit (Kaygarach), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kizilalma deposit (Kyzylalma deposit), Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Makmal Au deposit, Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: http://homepage.usask.ca/~smi454/project/articles/gold2000_ext_abs.htm; Mao, J., Konopelko, D., Seltmann, R., Lehmann, B., Chen, W., Wang, Y., ... & Usubaliev, T. (2004). Postcollisional age of the Kumtor gold deposit and timing of Hercynian events in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 99(8), 1771-1780. |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Reference: Amer.Min.(1963) 48, 210-211 |
| ⓘ Phenakite Formula: Be2SiO4 Reference: N. MALYUKOVA , (2014). Zoning of Polymetallic Rare-earth and Rare-metal Deposits in the Ak-Tyuz Ore Field (Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan). Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88(supp. 2): 451-453.; Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299. |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Pinnoite Formula: Mg[B2O(OH)6] Reference: Bingxiao Li (1992): Journal of Lake Sciences 4(1), 48-55 |
| ⓘ Plagionite Formula: Pb5Sb8S17 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Playfairite Formula: Pb16(Sb,As)19S44Cl Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| ⓘ Plumbojarosite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Polybasite Formula: [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4] Localities: Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Polylithionite Formula: KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 Localities: Reference: Pautov, L. A., Karpenko, V. Y., & Agakhanov, A. A. (2013) Baratovite-katayamalite Minerals from the Hodzha-achkan Alcaline Massif (Kirgizia). New Data on Minerals. 48:12-36 |
| ⓘ 'Polylithionite-1M' Reference: Hawthorne, F.C., Sokolova, E., Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2019) The Crystal Structure of Polylithionite-1M from Darai-pioz, Tajikistan: The Role of Short-Range Order in Driving Symmetry Reduction in 1M Li-Rich Mica. The Canadian Mineralogist: 57: 519-528. |
| ⓘ Poyarkovite (TL) Formula: [Hg2]2+3Cl2O2 Localities: Reference: [ZVMO,(1981) 110, 501-506; Lapis 11:11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Vasil'yev, V. I., Lavrent'yev, Y. G., & Pal'chik, N. A. (1982). Poyarkovite, Hg3CIO, a new natural mercury oxychloride. International Geology Review, 24(3), 363-366. |
| ⓘ Przhevalskite (TL) Formula: Pb2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 3H2O Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Pseudomalachite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Formula: Mn, O Localities: Motuosala Mine (Motuosarla Mine; Motuoshala Mine), Baluntai, Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine, Batken, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Jiamantai Mn deposit, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Zhaosu Mn deposit, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Reference: Jiuling Zhang (1982): Geology and Prospecting 18(2), 26-40; Zhian Qin (1999): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 14(4), 69-75 |
| ⓘ Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3SbS3 Localities: Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine, Batken, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Shkol'noe Au-Ag deposit, Kandjol ore field, Kurama Mountains, Sughd, Tajikistan Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Sawayaerdun Pb-Zn deposit, Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.), Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 112 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reference: Baocheng Fan, Baoqiang Li, Wenhua Ji, Guanglu Meng, Jifei Cao, Bin Wang, Jing Zhang, Xin Cao, Pengrui Lü, and Bo Yang (2014): Northwestern Geology 47(1), 165-170 |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n Reference: Pautov, L.A. (2003) Pabstite from the Dara-i-Poiz Moraine (Tadjikistan). New Data on Minerals. Moscow: 38: 15-19. |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) Reference: http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/dara.htm |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite var. Polianite Formula: morphological variety Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Pyrope Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 Reference: E.Ya. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of gems, p. 63 |
| ⓘ Pyrophanite Formula: Mn2+TiO3 Localities: Reference: L.A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Bogutu Au deposit (Bogutusayi Au deposit), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Biryuzakan deposit, Karamazar Mountains, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Localities: Taldy-Bulak Cu-Au deposit (Levoberezhnyy), Karakol ore district, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Maykhura Mine (Maikhura Mine), Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Bozymchak mine, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan Terek deposit, Kasan ore field, Chatkal Range, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 143 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Agate Localities: Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic mineral deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2 Localities: Tayategou, Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Altyn Topkan mine, Altyn-Topkan ore field, Kuraminskii Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Reference: Xizhong Miao (1997): Journal of Xinjiang University 14(4), 87-90 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Aventurine Formula: SiO2 Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian Reference: Jiangping Mo, Mingyang Huang, Longfang Qin and Handi Lu (1997): Geology and Prospecting 33(4), 7-12 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Zhian Qin (1999): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 14(4), 69-75 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Jasper Localities: Motuosala Mine (Motuosarla Mine; Motuoshala Mine), Baluntai, Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Shikebutai Mine, Tu'ergen, Xinyuan Co. (Künes Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Yuxukaiputai Fe-(Cu) deposit, Awulale Fe ore field, Xinyuan Co. (Künes Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Axi Mine (Arxi Mine), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Jiuling Zhang (1982): Geology and Prospecting 18(2), 26-40; Mingdi Hua (1985): Xinjiang Geology 3(1); Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Tayategou, Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Bogutu Au deposit (Bogutusayi Au deposit), Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Xizhong Miao (1997): Journal of Xinjiang University 14(4), 87-90 |
| ⓘ Ravatite (TL) Formula: C14H10 Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Nasdala L., Pekov I.V. Ravatite, C 14 H 10 , a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan // European Journal of Mineralogy, 1993, 5, 4, 699-705 |
| ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4S4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Reedmergnerite Formula: NaBSi3O8 Reference: Canadian Mineralogist 42:107-119 (2004); Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2011) Byzantievite, Ba5(Ca,REE,Y)22(Ti,Nb)18(SiO4)4[(PO4),(SiO4)]4(BO3)9O21[(OH),F]43(H2O)1.5, a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 46: 5-12.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Yu.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group. New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122.; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Belakovskiy, D.I., Rouse, R.C., Su, S.C., Marquez, N. (1994) Hyalotekite from reedmergnerite-bearing peralkaline pegmatite, Dara-i-Pioz, Tajikistan and from Mn skarn, Langban, Varmland, Sweden: a new look at an old mineral. Mineralogical Magazine: 58(391): 285-298. |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Localities: Motuosala Mine (Motuosarla Mine; Motuoshala Mine), Baluntai, Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Rhodonite occurrence, Muzeinyi Valley, Inyl'chek Range, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Jiamantai Mn deposit, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Zhaosu Mn deposit, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Jiuling Zhang (1982): Geology and Prospecting 18(2), 26-40; Zhian Qin (1999): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 14(4), 69-75; Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Rhodonite Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] Localities: Reference: Jiuling Zhang (1982): Geology and Prospecting 18(2), 26-40 |
| ⓘ Rhomboclase Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: PXRD (Lukasz Kruszewski) |
| ⓘ Rickardite Formula: Cu7Te5 Reference: Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207.; Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Riebeckite Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Terra Nostra 2001/2: 3 |
| ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) Formula: (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 Reference: Semenov, E.I., Dusmatov, V.D. (1975) On the mineralogy of Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif (Central Tadjikistan). Doklady Akademii Nauk, Tadjik SSR: 18(11): 39-41. |
| ⓘ Rinkite-(Y) (TL) Formula: Na2Ca4YTi(Si2O7)2OF3 Type Locality: Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Karpenko, V.Y., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (2019) Rinkite-(Y), Na2Ca4YTi(Si2O7)2OF3, a seidozerite-supergroup TS-block mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tien-Shan mountains, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 83: 373-380. |
| ⓘ Rinneite Formula: K3Na[FeCl6] Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Roscoelite Formula: K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: V.Y. Karpenko et al.: Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch. 133(2):59-68 (2004) |
| ⓘ Rostite Formula: Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O Reference: PXRD (Lukasz Kruszewski) |
| ⓘ Rucklidgeite Formula: PbBi2Te4 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Yongfeng Zhu, Jing Zhou, and Yishan Zeng (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 32, 337-365.; Zhu, Y., Zhou, J., & Gu, L. (2005). Geochemistry of the Tianger shear zone-hosted gold deposit (west Tianshan, northwest China). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1131-1134). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile Localities: Reference: Vrublevskii, V. V. (2017, December). Origin of carbonatites of the Matcha alkaline pluton from Turkestan-Alai ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 110, No. 1, p. 012023). IOP Publishing. |
| ⓘ Salammoniac Formula: NH4Cl Localities: Reference: Belakovskiy D.I., Galuskin E. (1990) Hopper crystals of natural salammoniac. Mineralogiceskiy Zhurnal, 12, xx-xx. (in Russian).; Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: Volkov, V.N. et al (1999), Magmatic Associations and Ore Mineralization of the Aktepe Ore Field (Kuraminsk Ridge, Uzbekistan). Geology of Ore Deposits 41, 238-251 |
| ⓘ Sauconite Formula: Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O Reference: http://fadr.msu.ru/caves/malmin_e.html; Maltsev, V., & Korshunov, V. (1998). Geochemistry of fluorite and related features of the Kugitangtou Ridge Caves, Turkmenistan. Journal of Caves and Karst Studies, 60, 151-155.; Vladimir A. Maltsev (1993) Minerals of the Cupp-Coutunn Karst Cave System, Southeast Turkmenistan. World of Stone 2:5-30 |
| ⓘ 'Scapolite' Localities: Chagangnuo'er Fe-Cu deposit (Chagannuo'er Fe-Cu deposit; Chagannur Fe-Cu deposit), Gongnaisigou, Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Dunde Fe-Zn deposit, Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Chorukh-Dairon Mine, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Schapbachite Formula: Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Scheelite var. Molybdoscheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ 'Schirmerite' Formula: PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 Localities: Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| ⓘ Schoepite Formula: (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Reference: Karpenko, V. Y., Zhitova, E. S., Pautov, L. A., Agakhanov, A. A., Siidra, O. I., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., ... & Bocharov, V. N. (2020). Akopovaite, Li 2 Al 4 (OH) 12 (CO 3)(H 2 O) 3, a new Li member of the hydrotalcite supergroup from Turkestan Range, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralogical Magazine, 84(2), 301-311. |
| ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Searlesite Formula: Na(H2BSi2O7) Reference: http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/dara.htm |
| ⓘ Sekaninaite Formula: (Fe,Mg)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. and Belakovskii, D.I. (2009): Fayalite-sekaninaite paralava from the Ravat coal fire (central Tajikistan). Russian Geology and Geophysics 50, 703-721. |
| ⓘ Selenium Formula: Se Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Belakovski D.I.. Die Mineralien der brennenden Kohlefloze von Ravat in Tadshikistan, Lapis, 1990, N 12 p.21-26. (in German); Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. |
| ⓘ Senarmontite Formula: Sb2O3 Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Kadamzhay Mine (Kadamjay Mine; Kadamdjai Mine), Kadamzhay ore field, Fergana Valley, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Jijikrut (Dzhidzhikrut), Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Ejei (Edzhei), Kuraminskie Mtn, Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit (Chaidarkan; Hajdarkan), Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Senkevichite (TL) Formula: CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18](OH) Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2005) Senkevichite, CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18(OH)], a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 40: 11-16.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Fuquan Yang, Huijuan Deng, Haodong Xia, Boyong Ma, and Liben Wang (2003): Xinjiang Geology 21(4), 426-432 |
| ⓘ Shakhovite (TL) Formula: [Hg2]2+Hg2+2[Sb3+O3](OH)3 Localities: Reference: [Geol.i Geofiz.(1980) p128-132; Lapis 11:11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Vasil'yev, V. I., Lavrent'yev, Y. G., & Pal'chik, N. A. (1982). Poyarkovite, Hg3CIO, a new natural mercury oxychloride. International Geology Review, 24(3), 363-366. |
| ⓘ Shibkovite (TL) Formula: K2Ca2(Zn3Si12)O30 Type Locality: Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E.V. (1998) Shibkovite K(Ca,Mn,Na)2(K2-x□x)2Zn3Si12O30 — the new mineral from the milarite group. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 127(4): 89-94.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.S., Karpenko, V. Yu. (2003) Moskvinite-(Y), Na2K(Y,REE)[Si6O15], a new mineral. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 132(6): 15-21. |
| ⓘ Shortite Formula: Na2Ca2(CO3)3 Reference: http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/dara.htm |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Reference: Xinfeng Dong, Chunji Xue, and Fupin Shi (2011): Earth Science Frontiers 18(5), 172-181 |
| ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3 Localities: Reference: Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185. |
| ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Silver var. Küstelite Formula: Ag Localities: Vein no. L7, Kuogeshaye Mine, Baogutu, Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.), Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kairagach Au deposit (Kaygarach), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Reference: Bo Zheng, Jinguo Zhang, Gang Chen, and Yongfeng Zhu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1117-1138 |
| ⓘ Sklodowskite Formula: Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Skutterudite Formula: CoAs3 Reference: Minghua Zheng, Jiajun Liu, Shouting Zhang, and Xunrong Long (2002): Geology and Resources 11(3), 140-146; Jiajun Liu, Minghua Zheng, Cook, N.J., Xunrong Long, Jun Deng, and Yusheng Zhai (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 32, 125-156 |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Reference: Xiyang Zhu, Xinjian Peng, Yunliang Wang, Chengjiang Zhang, Zhichang Wang, Jinping Wang, and Jianhua Liu (2004): Mineral Deposits 23(4), 443-451; Maozhong Min, Jia Chen, Jinpeng Wang, Guanhui Wei, and Fayek, M. (2005): Ore Geology Reviews 26, 51-69 |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Localities: Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine, Batken, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz), Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan Sawayaerdun Pb-Zn deposit, Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.), Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole' Reference: Vrublevskii, V. V., Morova, A. A., Bukharova, O. V., & Konovalenko, S. I. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry of triassic carbonatites in the Matcha alkaline intrusive complex (Turkestan-Alai Ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan), SW Central Asian orogenic belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153, 252-281. |
| ⓘ Sogdianite (TL) Formula: KZr2Li3Si12O30 Type Locality: Reference: Dusmatov, V.D., Efimov, A.F., Kataeva, Z.T., Khoroshilova, L.A., Yanulov, K.P. (1968) Sogdianite - a new mineral. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 182: 1176-1177. Fleischer, M. (1969) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 54: 1218-1223.; Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (2004) Maleevite, BaB2Si2O8, and pekovite, SrB2Si2O8, new mineral species from the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Northern Tajikistan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 107-119.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Yu.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group. New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19. |
| ⓘ Sokolovaite (TL) Formula: CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 Type Locality: Reference: Pautov, L., Agakhanov, A.A. Bekenova, G.K. (2006) Sokolovaite CsLi2AlSi4O10F2 - a new mineral species of the mica group. New data on minerals: 41: 5-13.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Uvarova, Y.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2005) Senkevichite, CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18(OH)], a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 40: 11-16.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Yu.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group. New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ Sonolite Formula: Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 Reference: Pautov L.A., Ignatenko K.I., Belakovskii D.I. New data on sonolite, - ZVMO, 1990, N3, p.98-101. |
| ⓘ Sorbyite Formula: CuPb9(Sb,As)11S26 Reference: [Lapis 11:11-24] |
| ⓘ Spessartine Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Reference: L.A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 63 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane Formula: ZnS Localities: Reference: Pautov L.A., Belakovskii D.I., Baimagambetov B.K. Sulvanite: revision of specimens from museum funds and litherature data, new occurrence in South-Eastern Kirgizia, - Novye dannye o mineralah, Moscow, Nauka, 1989, v.36, p.91-100. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Localities: Reference: Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Spodumene Formula: LiAlSi2O6 Localities: Koktokay No. 2 pegmatite, Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Akopovaite type locality, Asan-Usun glacier, Karasu-Karavshinskoye, Turkestan Ridge, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: http://www.chinamining.org/Facts/2006-10-10/1160464384d1491.html |
| ⓘ Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Stannoidite Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Stephanite Formula: Ag5SbS4 Reference: Moralev, G.V., and Shatagin, K.N. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 405-413. |
| ⓘ Stibarsen Formula: AsSb Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ 'Stibiconite' Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Kadamzhay Mine (Kadamjay Mine; Kadamdjai Mine), Kadamzhay ore field, Fergana Valley, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Terek deposit, Kasan ore field, Chatkal Range, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit (Chaidarkan; Hajdarkan), Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Tereksai (Terek-Saj), Chatkal district, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Stibiocolusite (TL) Formula: Cu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16 Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 Reference: Canadian Mineralogist 42:107-119 (2004); Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F., Karpenko, V.Yu. (2011) Byzantievite, Ba5(Ca,REE,Y)22(Ti,Nb)18(SiO4)4[(PO4),(SiO4)]4(BO3)9O21[(OH),F]43(H2O)1.5, a new mineral. New Data on Minerals: 46: 5-12.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Yu.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group. New Data on Minerals: 46: 13-19.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Siidra, O.I., Muftakhov, V.A. (2016) Odigitriaite, CsNa5Ca5[Si14B2O38]F2, a new cesium borosilicate mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 113-122. |
| ⓘ Stilpnomelane Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O Reference: I. Pekov data pers. comm. L. Horváth 2008 |
| ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Ferristilpnomelane Formula: K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 Reference: V.A. Karpenko data |
| ⓘ Stistaite Formula: SnSb Localities: Reference: Sabir K. Mustafin data |
| ⓘ Stranskiite Formula: Zn2Cu(AsO4)2 Reference: Van King |
| ⓘ Strelkinite Formula: Na2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Stromeyerite Formula: AgCuS Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 Reference: http://homepage.usask.ca/~smi454/project/articles/gold2000_ext_abs.htm; Mao, J., Konopelko, D., Seltmann, R., Lehmann, B., Chen, W., Wang, Y., ... & Usubaliev, T. (2004). Postcollisional age of the Kumtor gold deposit and timing of Hercynian events in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 99(8), 1771-1780. |
| ⓘ Stützite Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Suessite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3Si Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Sugilite Formula: KNa2Fe3+2(Li3Si12)O30 Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (2004) Maleevite, BaB2Si2O8, and pekovite, SrB2Si2O8, new mineral species from the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Northern Tajikistan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 107-119.; Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Yu., Bekenova, G.K., Uvarova, Y.A. (2011) Orlovite, KLi2 TiSi4 O11F, a new mineral of the mica group New Mineral Data: 46: 13-19. |
| ⓘ Sulphotsumoite Formula: Bi3Te2S Localities: Reference: Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Sulvanite Formula: Cu3VS4 Locality: Kuilyu, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Pautov L.A., Belakovskii D.I., Baimagambetov B.K. Sulvanite: revision of specimens from museum funds and litherature data, new occurrence in South-Eastern Kirgizia, - Novye dannye o mineralah, Moscow, Nauka, 1989, v.36, p.91-100. |
| ⓘ Svanbergite Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Sylvanite Formula: (Au,Ag)2Te4 Localities: Reference: http://homepage.usask.ca/~smi454/project/articles/gold2000_ext_abs.htm; Mao, J., Konopelko, D., Seltmann, R., Lehmann, B., Chen, W., Wang, Y., ... & Usubaliev, T. (2004). Postcollisional age of the Kumtor gold deposit and timing of Hercynian events in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 99(8), 1771-1780. |
| ⓘ 'Synchysite' Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F Reference: Dill, H. G. (1999). Polymetallic ore deposits in the Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan border region. Z. für angewandte Geol, 44, 22-30. |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F Reference: no reference |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) Formula: CaY(CO3)2F Reference: no reference |
| ⓘ Tadzhikite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Ca4Ce3+2Ti◻(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Efimov, A.F., Dusmatov, V.D., Alkhazov, V.Y., Pudovkina, Z.G., Kazakova, M.Y. (1970) Tadzhikite, a new borosilicate of the rare earths of the hellandite group. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 195: 1190-1193.; Fleischer, M. (1971) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 56: 1838-1840.; Chernitsova, N.M., Pudovkina, Z.V., Pyatenko, Y.A. (1982) About the crystal structure of tadzhikite {(Ca,Tr)4(Y,Tr)2(Ti,Fe,Al)(O,OH)2[Si4B4O22]}. Soviet Physics - Doklady: 27: 367-368.
|
| ⓘ Tainiolite Formula: KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2 Reference: Pautov, L.A. (2003) Pabstite from the Dara-i-Poiz Moraine (Tadjikistan). New Data on Minerals. Moscow: 38: 15-19. |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Shikebutai Mine, Tu'ergen, Xinyuan Co. (Künes Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Atantayi valley, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Dongdegou, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964 |
| ⓘ Tangeite Formula: CaCu(VO4)(OH) Reference: V.Y. Karpenko et al.: Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch. 133(2):59-68 (2004) |
| ⓘ 'Tantalite' Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 Localities: Reference: http://www.chinamining.org/Facts/2006-10-10/1160464384d1491.html |
| ⓘ 'Tantalo-niobate' Reference: Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299. |
| ⓘ 'Taramite Root Name Group' Formula: A(CaNa)(Z2+3Z3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 Reference: Xin Liu, Wen Su, Jun Gao, Jilei Li, and Tuo Jiang (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(5), 1675-1684 |
| ⓘ Taranakite Formula: (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O Reference: V.I. Stepanov data |
| ⓘ Tellurantimony Formula: Sb2Te3 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ Tellurite Formula: TeO2 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ Tellurium Formula: Te Localities: Habit: Crystal fragments to 8cm Colour: gray Reference: Dmitriy I. Belakovskiy (2003): New Data on Minerals: 38: 101-112.; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ Tellurobismuthite Formula: Bi2Te3 Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Telyushenkoite (TL) Formula: (Cs,Na,K)Na6[Be2Al3Si15O39]F2 Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C. (2003) Telyushenkoite CsNa6[Be2(Si,A1,Zn)18O39F2] - a new cesium mineral of the leifite group. New Data on Minerals. Moscow: 38: 5-8. |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' Localities: Kensu Mine, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kairagach Au deposit (Kaygarach), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kal'makyr ore body, Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Aiketao Cu-Fe deposit, Gongnaisigou, Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Tonggou Cu deposit, Chaiwobao Cu ore field, Wulumuqi Co. (Ürümqi Co.; Ürümchi Co.), Wulumuqi Prefecture (Ürümqi Prefecture; Ürümchi Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007 |
| ⓘ Tephroite Formula: Mn2+2SiO4 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Terlinguaite Formula: [Hg3]4+Hg2+Cl2O2 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Tetradymite Formula: Bi2Te2S Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Argentian Tetrahedrite' Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 Localities: Vein no. L7, Kuogeshaye Mine, Baogutu, Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.), Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Shkol'noe Au-Ag deposit, Kandjol ore field, Kurama Mountains, Sughd, Tajikistan Sawaya'erdun Au-(Sb) deposit, Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.), Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Bo Zheng, Jinguo Zhang, Gang Chen, and Yongfeng Zhu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1117-1138 |
| ⓘ Thaumasite Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O Reference: Badalov, S.T. & Golovanov, I.M. (1957): Birunite - a new mineral of the thaumasite group. Doklady Akademii Nauk Uzbekistan SSR, 12, 17-21 (in Russian). |
| ⓘ Thénardite Formula: Na2SO4 Reference: Bingxiao Li (1992): Journal of Lake Sciences 4(1), 48-55 |
| ⓘ Thorianite Formula: ThO2 |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Starik, I. E., Kravchenko, L. L. and Melikova, O. S. (1941), Doklady AN SSSR 32, N4, 254 |
| ⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite Formula: (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4] Localities: Reference: Starik, I. E., Kravchenko, L. L. and Melikova, O. S. (1941), Doklady AN SSSR 32, N4, 254 |
| ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite Formula: (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x Reference: Topper, W., Ditz, R., Sarbas, B. & Schubert, P. (2013). Th Thorium: Natural Occurrence. Minerals (Excluding Silicates). Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| ⓘ Thorutite (TL) Formula: (Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6 Type Locality: Reference: ZVMO 87 (1958), 201; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; P.M. Kartashov data; Pekov I.V. New Minerals from Former Soviet Union Countries, 1998-2006 // Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 11. |
| ⓘ Tienshanite (TL) Formula: KNa3Na6Ca2Ba6Mn6(Ti4+,Nb)6B12Si36O114(O,OH,F)11 Type Locality: Reference: Dusmatov, V.D., Efimov, A.F., Alkhazov, V.Y., Kazakova, M.E., Mumyatskaya, N.G. (1967) Tienshanite — a new mineral. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 177: 678-680.; Karpenko, V., & Pautov, L. (2002). Formation of baotite in alcaline rocks of a moraine of Dara-i-Pioz glacier, Tadjikistan. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Monatshefte: 2002(10): 459-467. |
| ⓘ Tin Formula: Sn Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Titanite var. Stanniferous Titanite Formula: Ca(Ti,Sn)SiO5 Reference: Reguir, E.P., Chakhmouradian, A.R., Evdokimov, M.D. (1998) Unusual Zr- and Sn-rich titanite in association with baratovite and zircon from the Dara-i-Pioz complex, Tajikistan. 17th General Meeting, Abstract and Programs, IMA. Aug. 9–14, 1998. Toronto, Canada: A110. |
| ⓘ Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
| ⓘ Treasurite Formula: Ag7Pb6Bi15S32 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964; Wei Hong, Zuoheng Zhang, Huaqin Li, Fengming Li, and Xingzhong Liu (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1067-1074 |
| ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2 Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. and Belakovskii, D.I. (2009): Fayalite-sekaninaite paralava from the Ravat coal fire (central Tajikistan). Russian Geology and Geophysics 50, 703-721. |
| ⓘ Triphylite Formula: LiFe2+PO4 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Tripuhyite Formula: Fe3+Sb5+O4 Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Trögerite Formula: (H3O)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O Reference: Chukanov, N. V., Sidorenko, G. A., Naumova, I. S., Zadov, A. E., Kuz’min, V. I. (2006): Chistyakovaite, a new mineral Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2(F,OH)·6.5H2O. Transactions (Doklady) of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Earth Science Section 407, 290-293 |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Tschermigite Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O Localities: Reference: Lukasz Kruszewski (PXRD) |
| ⓘ Tsumoite Formula: BiTe Reference: Il'ina, L. I.; Rakhmanova, N. V.; Shumskaya, N. I.; Yakovleva, O. A. (1990): Some rare minerals of the Kochbulak ore deposit. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 119(6), 87-92 (in Russian). ["sulfotsumoite"]; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207.; Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Tuhualite Formula: NaFe2+Fe3+Si6O15 Reference: L.A. Pautov data |
| ⓘ Turkestanite (TL) Formula: (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O Localities: Reference: [Zap. Vser. Mineral. Obshchest. 126 (6), 45; Min; Rec 31:204]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Turquoise Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite Formula: Hg3SbAsS3 Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Am Min 74:949; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Twinnite Formula: Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4 Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Tyrolite Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Tyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Ulexite Formula: NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ 'UM1971-07-S:AgBiCuPb' Formula: Pb(Cu,Ag)2.2Bi4.6S7.7 Locality: Kaptarkhan deposit, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Lur'ye, R.M., Shadlun, T.N., Ugaste, Yu.A., Vyal'son, L.N. (1971): Lead, silver and copper sulfobismuthide from the benjarninite-pavonite group in Kaptarkhan ore deposit, East Karamazar, Central Asia. Int. Geol. Rev.: 13: 1628-1641; in: Fleischer, M. (1972): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 57: 1311-1317 |
| ⓘ 'UM1973-19-S:FePb' Formula: Fe-Pb-S Reference: Dunin-Barkovskaya, E.A., Luren, V.V. (1973): A new sulfide of iron and lead in kobellite from the Ustarasai deposit. Issled. Oblast Rudnyi Mineral.: 156-159 (in Russian); in: Fleischer, M. (1974): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 59: 1140 |
| ⓘ 'UM1982-14-Si:CrFeTi' Formula: (Cr,Fe,Ti)3Si Reference: Yusupov, R.G., Dzhenchuraev, D.D., Radzhabov, F.F. (1982): Accessory native chromium and a natural compound of the series Fe-Cr-Si in rocks of the Gavasai ore field. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kirgiz SSR (1982): 5: 25-26 (in Russian); in: Dunn, P.J., Grice, J.D., Fleischer, M., Pabst, A.(1984): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 214 (abstract) |
| ⓘ 'UM1983-10-S:BiSe' Formula: Bi2SeS Reference: Spiridonov, E.M., Badalov, A.S. (1983): New sulfo-selenotellurides and sulfoselenides of bismuth of the Kairagach deposit, eastern Uzbekistan. Uzbek Geol. Zhurnal: 6: 82-84 (in Russian); in: Dunn, P.J., Fleischer, M., Langley, R.H., Shigley, J.E., Zilczer, J.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 70: 878 [abstract] |
| ⓘ 'UM1983-11-S:BiSeTe' Formula: ~Bi4Te3(S,Se)2 Reference: Spiridonov, E.M., Badalov, A.S. (1983): New sulfo-selenotellurides and sulfoselenides of bismuth of the Kairagach deposit, eastern Uzbekistan. Uzbek Geol. Zhurnal: 6: 82-84 (in Russian); in: Dunn, P.J., Fleischer, M., Langley, R.H., Shigley, J.E., Zilczer, J.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 70: 878 [abstract] |
| ⓘ 'UM1983-29-Te:BiSSe' Formula: Bi3(Te,Se,S)2 Reference: Spiridonov, E.M., Badalov, A.S. (1983): New sulfo-selenotellurides and sulfoselenides of bismuth of the Kairagach deposit, eastern Uzbekistan. Uzbek Geol. Zhurnal: 6: 82-84 (in Russian); in: Dunn, P.J., Fleischer, M., Langley, R.H., Shigley, J.E., Zilczer, J.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 70: 878 [abstract] |
| ⓘ 'UM1984-22-S:AsCuSbSn' Formula: Cu4(Sn,As,Sb)S5 Reference: Kovalenker, V.A., Geinke, V.R. (1984): A new Cu-Sn-Bi-Se type of mineralization in the Kuramin subzone of central Tien Shan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. geol.: 5: 91-104 (in Russian); in: Dunn, P.J., Fleischer, F., Langley, R.H., Shigley, J.E., Zilczer, J.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 70: 880 |
| ⓘ 'UM1984-24-S:BiCuPbSe' Formula: PbCu7Bi11(S,Se)21 Reference: Kovalenker, V.A., Geinke, V.R. (1984): A new Cu-Sn-Bi-Se type of mineralization in the Kuramin subzone of central Tien Shan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. geol.: 5: 91-104 (in Russian); in: Dunn, P.J., Fleischer, F., Langley, R.H., Shigley, J.E., Zilczer, J.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 70: 880 |
| ⓘ 'UM1984-25-S:BiCuSe' Formula: Cu3+xBi5-x(S,Se)9 Reference: Kovalenker, V.A., Geinke, V.R. (1984): A new Cu-Sn-Bi-Se type of mineralization in the Kuramin subzone of central Tien Shan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. geol.: 5: 91-104 (in Russian); in: Dunn, P.J., Fleischer, F., Langley, R.H., Shigley, J.E., Zilczer, J.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 70: 880 |
| ⓘ 'UM1985-10-S:AgBiPb' Formula: PbAg4Bi4S9 Reference: Bortnikov, N.S., Kovalenker, V.A., Safonov, Yu.G., Troneva, N.V., Laputina, I.P., Razdolina, N.V. (1985): Paragenetic associations and conditions of formation of Ag-Cu-Pb-Bi-sulfosalts in the Kanimansur ore field. Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol. 1985(9): 65-75 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1988): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 73: 443 |
| ⓘ 'UM1985-11-S:AgBiPb' Formula: PbAg4Bi6S12 Reference: Bortnikov, N.S., Kovalenker, V.A., Safonov, Yu.G., Troneva, N.V., Laputina, I.P., Razdolina, N.V. (1985): Paragenetic associations and conditions of formation of Ag-Cu-Pb-Bi-sulfosalts in the Kanimansur ore field. Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol. 1985(9): 65-75 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1988): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 73: 443 |
| ⓘ 'UM1985-12-S:AgBiPb' Formula: PbAg12Bi12S25 Reference: Bortnikov, N.S., Kovalenker, V.A., Safonov, Yu.G., Troneva, N.V., Laputina, I.P., Razdolina, N.V. (1985): Paragenetic associations and conditions of formation of Ag-Cu-Pb-Bi-sulfosalts in the Kanimansur ore field. Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol. 1985(9): 65-75 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1988): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 73: 443 |
| ⓘ 'UM1987-06-S:AgBiPb' Formula: AgPbBiS3 Reference: Bonnikov, N.S., Laputina, I., Safonov, Yu.G. (1987): A new group of minerals in the system Ag-Pb-Bi-S from the Kanimansur ore field (Karamazar). Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 292: 1235-1238 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1988): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 73: 444 |
| ⓘ 'UM1987-07-S:AgBiPb' Formula: Ag2Pb3Bi2S7 Reference: Bonnikov, N.S., Laputina, I., Safonov, Yu.G. (1987): A new group of minerals in the system Ag-Pb-Bi-S from the Kanimansur ore field (Karamazar). Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 292: 1235-1238 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1988): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 73: 444 |
| ⓘ 'UM1987-08-S:AgBiPb' Formula: Ag3Pb7Bi3S13 Reference: Bonnikov, N.S., Laputina, I., Safonov, Yu.G. (1987): A new group of minerals in the system Ag-Pb-Bi-S from the Kanimansur ore field (Karamazar). Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 292: 1235-1238 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1988): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 73: 444 |
| ⓘ 'UM1989-33-SiO:BaHMnTi' Formula: BaMn2TiOSi2O7(OH)2 Reference: Sokolova, E.V., Egorov-Tismenko, Yu.K., Pautov, L.A., Belakovskii, D.I.(1989): On the structure of the natural barium titanosilicate BaMn2TiO[Si2O7](OH)2-A member of the seidozerite-nacaphite homologous series. Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch.: 118(4): 81-84 (in Russian). [Abs. in: Jambor, J.L., Vanko, D.A. (1991): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 76: 1439; http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM76/AM76_1434.pdf] |
| ⓘ 'UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZn' Formula: (K,Na)2Zn3Mn1.5Si12O30 Reference: Nadezhina, T.N., Sokolova, E.V., Belakovskii, D.L. (1990): The crystal structure of K(K0.58Na0.42)2Zn3Mn1.5[Si12O30] - A new natural representative of the milarite structural type. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 313(4), 865-868 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Vanko, D.A. (1991): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 77: 451-452 |
| ⓘ 'UM1991-05-CO:BiCaCl' Formula: Ca(BiO)Cl(CO3) Locality: Kudul, Chinorsai intrusion, Pendzhikent (Penjikent; Panjakent), Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Reference: Novgorodova, M.I., Generalov, M.Ye., Gorshkov, A.I., Sivtsov, A.V., Uspenskiy, Ye.I (1991) Association of native gold with bismuthyl carbonates and tellurates. Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol.: 4: 102-108 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S. (1993): New mineral Names. :merican Mineralogist: 78: 234 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Sulphosalt II)' Formula: Ag2Pb3Bi2S7 Reference: Moralev, G.V., and Miklyev, V.I. (1994): Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 338, 802-805; Moralev, G.V., and Shatagin, K.N. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 405-413. |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (As Sulphides)' Formula: As4S4+x Reference: L. Bindi, G. Pratesi, M. Muniz-Miranda, M. Zoppi, L. Chela‑ zzi, G.O. Lepore and S. Menchetti (2015) From ancient pigments to modern optoelectronic applications of arsenic sulfides: bonazziite, the natural analogue of β-As4S4 from Khaidarkan deposit, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralogical Magazine, 79(1), 121–131 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Au-Ag-Sb Sulphide)' Formula: Au3Ag4Sb10S12 Reference: Bo Zheng, Jinguo Zhang, Gang Chen, and Yongfeng Zhu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1117-1138 |
| ⓘ Uramarsite (TL) Formula: (NH4,H3O)2(UO2)2(AsO4,PO4)2 · 6H2O Type Locality: Reference: Sidorenko, G.A., Chukanov, N.V., Chistyakova, N.I., Bebeshko, G.I., Zadov, A.E., Naumova, I.S. (2007): Uramarsite (NH4, H3O)2(UO2)2(AsO4,PO4)2•6H2O: A new mineral of the metaautunite group. Transactions (Doklady) of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Earth Science Section, 415A, 965-969. |
| ⓘ Uramphite (TL) Formula: (NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O Type Locality: Reference: Nekrasova, Z.A. (1957) Hydrous phosphate of uranyl and ammonium (uramphite), NH4(UO2)(PO4).3H2O. Problems of uranium geology, 67–72. (in Russian) |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: Shihongtan U deposit, Tuokexun Co. (Toksun Co.; Toqsun Co.), Tulufan Prefecture (Turfan Prefecture; Turpan Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Bota-Burum U deposit, Alakol, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan Taboshar Mine, Kandjol ore field, Kurama Mountains, Sughd, Tajikistan Yubileynoe Mine, Sughd, Tajikistan Aktepe Deposit, Namangan Region, Uzbekistan Reference: Xiyang Zhu, Xinjian Peng, Yunliang Wang, Chengjiang Zhang, Zhichang Wang, Jinping Wang, and Jianhua Liu (2004): Mineral Deposits 23(4), 443-451 |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 Localities: Reference: Xiyang Zhu, Xinjian Peng, Yunliang Wang, Chengjiang Zhang, Zhichang Wang, Jinping Wang, and Jianhua Liu (2004): Mineral Deposits 23(4), 443-451 |
| ⓘ Uranophane Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O Localities: Reference: Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy. |
| ⓘ 'Ursilite' (FRL) Formula: Mg4(UO2)4(Si2O5)5.5(OH)5 · 13H2O Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Ustarasite (TL) Formula: Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?) Type Locality: Reference: Sakharova, M. S. (1955): Bismuth sulfosalts of Ustarasaisk deposit. Trudy Mineralogicheskogo Muzeya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR (1955), 7, 112-126 (in Russian).; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite Formula: Ag3AuS2 Localities: Reference: Eleonora A. Dunin-Barkovskaya, Umid K. Aripov, L.A. Tsoy, M.A. Kim (2005) Mineralogical features and ore-forming conditions of goldbearing deposits of Uzbekistan. GEOCHMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY 43 SOFIA pp 69-74 |
| ⓘ Valentinite Formula: Sb2O3 Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Kadamzhay Mine (Kadamjay Mine; Kadamdjai Mine), Kadamzhay ore field, Fergana Valley, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Terek deposit, Kasan ore field, Chatkal Range, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit (Chaidarkan; Hajdarkan), Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Variscite Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O Reference: Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
| ⓘ Varlamoffite Formula: (Sn,Fe)(O,OH)2 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Fleischer M, Cabri L J, Chao G Y, Mandarino J A, Pabst A (1982) New mineral names. American Mineralogist 67, 1074-1082 |
| ⓘ Velikite (TL) Formula: Cu2HgSnS4 Localities: Reference: [Kristallografiya,(1977) 22, 175-177; Lapis 11:11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Vésigniéite Formula: BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Fuquan Yang, Huijuan Deng, Haodong Xia, Boyong Ma, and Liben Wang (2003): Xinjiang Geology 21(4), 426-432 |
| ⓘ Vikingite Formula: Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Vismirnovite (TL) Formula: Zn[Sn(OH)6] Localities: Type Locality: Trudovoe (Trudovoye) Sn deposit (incl. Centralnyi; Lesistyi; Tashkoro), Inyl'chek Range, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: ZVMO,(1981) 110, 492-500; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Vistepite (TL) Formula: SnMn4B2Si4O16(OH)2 Type Locality: Description: Found in rhodonite ores localized in biotite-quartz hornfels at the exocontact of the Inyl'chek Sn-bearing granite massif. Reference: Pautov L.A., Belakovskii D.I., Skala R. e.a. Vistepite MnSnB2Si5O20 - a new borosilicate of manganese and tin, - ZVMO, 1992, 121, no. 4, 107-112; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Volborthite Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O Reference: Pautov L.A., Belakovskii D.I., Baimagambetov B.K. Sulvanite: revision of specimens from museum funds and litherature data, new occurrence in South-Eastern Kirgizia, - Novye dannye o mineralah, Moscow, Nauka, 1989, v.36, p.91-100. |
| ⓘ Voltaite Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O Reference: PXRD (Lukasz Kruszewski) |
| ⓘ Volynskite Formula: AgBiTe2 Localities: Reference: Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56 |
| ⓘ Vulcanite Formula: CuTe Reference: Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
| ⓘ 'Wad' Formula: Mn, O, H Reference: Filippov, A. G., & TSIBANOV, V. (2013). Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine in Kyrgyzstan/La Grotta Miniera di Kan-i-Gut in Kyrgyzstan. Mine Caves/Grotte di Miniera. Memorie Instituto Italiano di Speleologia, 79-95. |
| ⓘ Wagnerite Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F Localities: Reference: [DAN-SSSR (1951) 77/1, 97-100; Nickel & Nichols, 1991 - "Mineral Reference Manual", p126]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Wagnerite var. Magniotriplite Formula: (Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)2PO4F Localities: Reference: [DAN-SSSR (1951) 77/1, 97-100; Nickel & Nichols, 1991 - "Mineral Reference Manual", p126]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Wakabayashilite Formula: [(As,Sb)6S9][As4S5] Localities: Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ Weissite Formula: Cu2-xTe Reference: Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207.; Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
| ⓘ Willemite Formula: Zn2SiO4 Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (2004) Maleevite, BaB2Si2O8, and pekovite, SrB2Si2O8, new mineral species from the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Northern Tajikistan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 107-119. |
| ⓘ Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 Localities: Reference: Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185. |
| ⓘ 'Wolframite' Formula: (Fe2+)WO4 to (Mn2+)WO4 Localities: Boguty W-Mo deposit, Enbekshikazakh, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan Uchimchek Ag-Sb-Fe-As deposit, Kumyshtag ore cluster, Talas Silver District, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Maykhura Mine (Maikhura Mine), Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kalesay deposit, Ak-Tyuz ore Field, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
| ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: CaSiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| ⓘ Woodhouseite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Localities: Mogov Deposit, Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Takob Deposit, Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Dzherkamar uranium deposit, Karamazar Mountains, Adrasman, Ghafurov District, Sughd, Tajikistan Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Sidzhak, Pskem valley, Ugam Range, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Reference: Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9 |
| ⓘ Wulfenite var. Chromium-bearing Wulfenite Formula: Pb(Mo,Cr)O4 Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Wurtzite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Localities: Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan Kurgan Sn-Ag deposit, Kurgan ore cluster, Talas Silver District, Talas Region, Kyrgyzstan Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine, Batken, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan Ravat Village (site of), Yagnob River, Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan Terek deposit, Kasan ore field, Chatkal Range, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Xanthochroite' Formula: CdS Reference: Enikeev, M. R. (1970): Find of hawleyite. Zapiski Uzbekistanskogo Otdeleniya Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, No. 23, 112-114.; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) Localities: Reference: no reference |
| ⓘ Yuanjiangite Formula: AuSn Reference: GEOCHMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY • 4 3 • SOFIA pp 69-74 |
| ⓘ Yusupovite (TL) Formula: Na2Zr(Si6O15) · 2.5H2O Type Locality: Reference: Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Y., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Pekov, I.V., Siidra, O.I. (2015) Yusupovite, Na2Zr(Si6O15)(H2O)3, a new mineral species from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif and its implications as a new microporous filter for large ions. American Mineralogist: 100(7): 1502-1508. |
| ⓘ Zektzerite Formula: LiNaZrSi6O15 Fluorescence: SW- bright sky blue Reference: Pautov, L.A., Ignatenko, K.I. (1992) Zektzerite - occurrence in Tadzhikistan. Mineralogicheskii Zhurnal: 14: 75-78. (in Russian). |
| ⓘ 'Zeolite Group' Localities: Ke'erjian Mine, Tuokexun Co. (Toksun Co.; Toqsun Co.), Tulufan Prefecture (Turfan Prefecture; Turpan Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Sary Cheku Mine, Okhangaron District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Kal'makyr ore body, Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Zeravshanite (TL) Formula: Na2Cs4Zr3[Si18O45]*2H2O Type Locality: Reference: Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Uvarova, Yu.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne F.C. (2004) Zeravshanite, Cs4Na2Zr3Si18O45(H2O)2, a new cesium mineral from Dara-i-Pioz massif (Tajikistan). New Data on Minerals: 39: 21-25. |
| ⓘ Zinkenite Formula: Pb9Sb22S42 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite' Reference: Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. Reference: Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] Localities: Reference: no reference |
| ⓘ Zircon var. Malacon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reference: Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299. |
| ⓘ Zirsilite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Na11-12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si19O55)(Si3O9)2(CO3)(OH)3 · H2O Type Locality: Reference: Khomyakov, A.P., Dusmatov, V.D., Ferraris, G., Gula, A., lvaldi, G., Nechelyustov, G.N. (2003) Zirsilite-(Ce), (Na,□)12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO)3·H2O and carbokentbrooksite (Na,□)(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO)3·H2O - two new eudialyte group minerals from Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikista. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 132(5): 40-51. |
| ⓘ Zoisite Formula: Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) Localities: Habutengsu valley, Zhaosu Co., Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Qixing Zn-Pb deposit, Nailenggele ore field, Jinghe Co. (Jing Co.), Bo'ertala Autonomous Prefecture (Börtala Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Qunjsai deposit, Nileke Co. (Nilka Co.; Nilqa Co.), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Reference: Lifei Zhang, Jun Gao, Ekebair, S., and Zongxiu Wang (2001): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 44(1), 85-96; Jianrong Shi, Hong Yang, Fulai Liu, En Meng, Pinghua Liu, Fang Wang, and Jia Cai (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(6), 2251-2264 |
Gallery:
(Na3Na3Na3Na3Na3)Ca6(VMn2+3)Zr3[Si3O9]2[Si9O27SiO][Si9O27Nb(OH)3](CO3)(H2O)ⓘ Carbokentbrooksite (TL)
Kukhi-Malik area, Yagnob River, Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan