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Lower Visby Beds, Gotland County, Sweden

FormationLower Visby Beds
Age:439 - 431 Ma
Silurian
IntervalTelychian - Sheinwoodian
Tectonic SettingCratonic basin
Lithologylime mudstone/marl, marl/"limestone"
Number of Collections4
Number of Occurrences72

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
Lower Visby Beds BrachiopodsGotland County, SwedenLower Visby Beds

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Austerberg Limestone431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
limestone21
Lerberget Marlstone433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
marl43
Lilla Karlso Limestone431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
limestone42
Pentamerus gotlandicus Limestone433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone/marl22
Slite Beds433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone/"reef rocks", "limestone", "limestone"/marl, marl/siltstone346
Spangande Limestone433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone25
Upper Visby433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
lime mudstone, "limestone", marl, packstone/lime mudstone, "limestone"/"reef rocks", bafflestone/bindstone, "reef rocks"245
Upper Visby Beds433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
packstone/lime mudstone, marl/"limestone"33
Visby Beds439 - 431 Ma
Silurian
lime mudstone/marl1

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Gotlandellites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida : Gotlandellitidae : Gotlandellites438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Seretites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida : Tentaculitidae : Seretites438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Amphistrophia whittardi
species
7Amphistrophia whittardi438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Kettnerites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Kettnerites438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Lanceolatites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Lanceolatites438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Leperditia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Leperditiidae : Leperditia438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Apatobolbina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Beyrichiidae : Apatobolbina438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Beyrichia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Beyrichiidae : Beyrichia438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Craspedobolbina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Beyrichiidae : Craspedobolbina438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Leptobolbina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Leptobolbina438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Noviportia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Noviportia438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Radiurus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Radiurus438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Sphaerexochus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Sphaerexochus438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Encrinurus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Encrinurus438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Trifissura rigida
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Chileata : Chileida : Trifissuridae : Trifissura : Trifissura rigida438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Atrypa reticularis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Atrypa : Atrypa reticularis438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Desquamatia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Desquamatia438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Plectatrypa imbricata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Plectatrypa : Plectatrypa imbricata438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Plectatrypa lamellosa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Plectatrypa : Plectatrypa lamellosa438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Lissatrypa obovata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Lissatrypidae : Lissatrypa : Lissatrypa obovata438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Isorthis loveni
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Isorthis : Isorthis loveni438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Resserella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Resserella438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Visbyella visbyensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Visbyella : Visbyella visbyensis438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Dicoelosia verneuiliana
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Dicoelosia : Dicoelosia verneuiliana438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Hesperorthis davidsoni
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Hesperorthis : Hesperorthis davidsoni438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Dalejina phaseola
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Dalejina : Dalejina phaseola438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Camerella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Camerellidae : Camerella438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Clorinda rotunda
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : Clorinda : Clorinda rotunda438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Costistricklandia lirata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Stricklandiidae : Costistricklandia : Costistricklandia lirata438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Stricklandia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Stricklandiidae : Stricklandia438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Sphaerirhynchia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Hebetoechiidae : Sphaerirhynchia438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Rhynchonella exigua
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella : Rhynchonella exigua438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Cyrtia exporrectus
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : Cyrtia : Cyrtia exporrectus438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Eospirifer marklini
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : Eospirifer : Eospirifer marklini438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Howellella elegans
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : Howellella : Howellella elegans438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Coolinia pecten
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Chilidiopsidae : Coolinia : Coolinia pecten438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Liljevallia gotlandica
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptaenoideidae : Liljevallia : Liljevallia gotlandica438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Leangella (Leangella) segmentum
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leangella : Leangella (Leangella) segmentum438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Brachyprion (Erinostrophia) walmstedti
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Brachyprion : Brachyprion (Erinostrophia) walmstedti438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena (Leptaena) depressa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena (Leptaena) depressa438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Cyphomenoidea wisgoriensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Cyphomenoidea : Cyphomenoidea wisgoriensis438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Katastrophomena scabrosa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Katastrophomena : Katastrophomena scabrosa438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Pentlandina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Pentlandina438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Pentlandina tartana
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Pentlandina : Pentlandina tartana438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Ceramopora lindstromi
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Ceramoporidae : Ceramopora : Ceramopora lindstromi438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Goniophyllum sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Goniophyllidae : Goniophyllum438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Porpites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : Porpites438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Tryplasma sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : Tryplasma438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Planalveolites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : Planalveolites438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Thecia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Theciidae : Thecia438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Catenipora escharoides
species
7Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halysitidae : Catenipora : Catenipora escharoides438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Clisiophyllum sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : Clisiophyllum438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Phaulactis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lykophyllidae : Phaulactis438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Phragmoceras sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phragmoceratidae : Phragmoceras438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Phragmoceras munthei
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phragmoceratidae : Phragmoceras : Phragmoceras munthei438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Callonema obesum
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Elasmonematidae : Discordichilus : Callonema obesum438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Callonema scalariforme
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Holopeidae : Holopea : Callonema scalariforme438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Cyclonema giganteum
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Oriostomatidae : Oriostoma : Cyclonema giganteum438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Oriostoma roemeri
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Oriostomatidae : Oriostoma : Oriostoma roemeri438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Cyclonema delicatula
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Platyceratidae : Cyclonema : Cyclonema delicatula438.5 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian

References

Manten A. A. (1971) Silurian Reefs of Gotland, Developments in Sedimentology 13, 1-539
Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56
Larsson K. (1979) Silurian tentaculitids from Gotland and Scania, Fossils and Strata 11, 1-180
Ramsköld L. (1983) Silurian cheirurid trilobites from Gotland, Palaeontology 26 Part 1, 175-210
Bergman C. F. (1989) Silurian paulinitid polychaetes from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 25, 1-128
Hoel O. A. (2005) Silurian Leptaeninae (Brachiopoda) from Gotland, Sweden, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 79 2, 263-284
Hoel O. A. (2011) Strophomenidae, Leptostrophiidae, Strophodontidae and Shaleriidae (Brachiopoda, Strophomenida) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 85, 201-229 doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0088-3
Holmer L. E., Popov L., et al (2014) Ordovician–Silurian Chileida—first post-Cambrian records of an enigmatic group of Brachiopoda, Journal of Paleontology 88 3, 488-496
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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