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Delthyrididae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3252252https://www.gbif.org/species/3252252
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)124138https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=124138
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferidaWaagen 1883
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyDelthyridoideaPhillips 1841
familyDelthyrididaeWaagen 1883
Scientific NameDelthyrididae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Delthyrididaefamilybelongs to Spiriferaceastated without evidenceBassett and Cocks, 1974
Delthyrididaefamilybelongs to Spiriferidastated without evidenceJones, 1982
Delthyrididaefamilybelongs to Spiriferoideastated with evidenceJin and Chatterton, 1997
Delthyrididaefamilybelongs to Delthyridoideastated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2006
Delthyrididaefamilybelongs to Delthyridoideastated without evidenceBoucot et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)32
First Recorded Appearance450 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance326 - 318 Ma
Carboniferous
Motilitystationary (based on Spiriferida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Spiriferida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)B. Jones. 1982. Lower Devonian brachiopods from the "Bird Fiord" Formation of the Vendom Fiord area, Ellesmere Island, arctic Canada. Journal of Paleontology 56(6):1375-1396

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Delthyridinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)193450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
326 Ma
Carboniferous
Howellellinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)746443 Ma
Silurian
382 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Kozlowskiellininae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Spinellinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Antispirifer
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Cyrtinopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Delthyris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
190450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
326 Ma
Carboniferous
Howellella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
699443 Ma
Silurian
382 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Mauispirifer
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Paraspirifer
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
34411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Quiringites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1883Delthyrididae Waagen
1974Delthyrididae Bassett and Cocks
1982Delthyrididae Jones p. 1393
1997Delthyrididae Jin and Chatterton
2006Delthyrididae Williams et al. p. 1825
2008Delthyrididae Boucot et al.

References

Jones B. (1982) Lower Devonian brachiopods from the "Bird Fiord" Formation of the Vendom Fiord area, Ellesmere Island, arctic Canada, Journal of Paleontology 56 6, 1375-1396
Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56
Jin J., Chatterton B. D. E. (1997) Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 13, 1-62
Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2006) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5, 1689-2320
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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