登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography

Spodumene

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About SpodumeneHide

Formula:
LiAlSi2O6
Colour:
Colourless, yellow, light green, emerald-green, pink to violet, purple, white, gray
Lustre:
Vitreous, Dull
Hardness:
6½ - 7
Specific Gravity:
3.1 - 3.2
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
From Greek "spodoumenos", "reduced to ashes", alluding to the grayish-white mass that is formed when the mineral is ignited.
Pyroxene Group - Clinopyroxene Subgroup.

Spodumene is worked as an ore of lithium, but it is most highly prized as a gem material - the varieties Kunzite (pink) and Hiddenite (green) are especially sought after. It is usually found as a constituent of lithium-rich pegmatites. It forms crystals to 12 meters in length.




Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3733
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3733:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
7e613376-c696-4912-9c3f-3a688e5116ff

IMA Classification of SpodumeneHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of SpodumeneHide

9.DA.30

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
A : Inosilicates with 2-periodic single chains, Si2O6; pyroxene family
65.1.4.1

65 : INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
1 : Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2
16.1.2

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
1 : Aluminosilicates of Li

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
SpdIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
SpdKretz (1983)Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
SpdSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
SpdWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
SpdThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of SpodumeneHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of SpodumeneHide

Vitreous, Dull
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colourless, yellow, light green, emerald-green, pink to violet, purple, white, gray
Streak:
White
Hardness:
6½ - 7 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
(110), (110)
Parting:
{100}, {010}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
3.1 - 3.2 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.184 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of SpodumeneHide

Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.648 - 1.661 nβ = 1.655 - 1.670 nγ = 1.662 - 1.679
2V:
Measured: 54° to 69°, Calculated: 88°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.014 - 0.018
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
weak
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = purple to green; Z = colorless.

Chemistry of SpodumeneHide

Mindat Formula:
LiAlSi2O6
Common Impurities:
Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca,Na,K,H2O

Crystallography of SpodumeneHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Setting:
C2/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.46 Å, b = 8.39 Å, c = 5.22 Å
β = 110.17°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.128 : 1 : 0.622
Unit Cell V:
388.90 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Twinning:
On {110}, uncommon (Afghanistan).

Crystallographic forms of SpodumeneHide

Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
Click on an icon to view
Spodumene no.6 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

Toggle
Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes

Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent

View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000355SpodumeneCameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-61819730297
0000356SpodumeneCameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-61819730573
0000357SpodumeneCameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-61819730733
0000358SpodumeneCameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-618197301033
0005836SpodumeneTribaudino M, Nestola F, Prencipe M, Rundlof H (2003) A single-crystal neutron-diffraction investigation of spodumene at 54 K The Canadian Mineralogist 41 521-52720030293
0005837SpodumeneTribaudino M, Nestola F, Prencipe M, Rundlof H (2003) A single-crystal neutron-diffraction investigation of spodumene at 54 K The Canadian Mineralogist 41 521-52720030293
0008492SpodumeneArlt T, Angel R J (2000) Displacive phase transitions in C-centred clinopyroxenes: spodumene, LiScSi2O6 and ZnSiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 719-73120000293
0008493SpodumeneArlt T, Angel R J (2000) Displacive phase transitions in C-centred clinopyroxenes: spodumene, LiScSi2O6 and ZnSiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 719-73120003.164293
0008494SpodumeneArlt T, Angel R J (2000) Displacive phase transitions in C-centred clinopyroxenes: spodumene, LiScSi2O6 and ZnSiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 719-73120003.342293
0008495SpodumeneArlt T, Angel R J (2000) Displacive phase transitions in C-centred clinopyroxenes: spodumene, LiScSi2O6 and ZnSiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 719-73120008.835293
0018064SpodumeneWarren B, Biscoe J (1931) The crystal structure of monoclinic pyroxenes _cod_database_code 1011191 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 80 391-40119310293
0010656SpodumeneLi C T, Peacor D R (1968) The crystal structure LiAlSi2O6-II ("beta spodumene") Note, y coordinate of Si1 altered according to Clarke and Spink (1969) Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 126 46-651968synthetic0293
0010702SpodumeneClarke P T, Spink J M (1969) The crystal structure of beta spodumene, LiAlSi2O6-II Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 130 420-4261969synthetic0293
0011109SpodumeneRedhammer G J, Roth G (2004) Structural variation and crystal chemistry of LiMe3+Si2O6 clinopyroxenes Me3+ = Al, Ga, Cr, V, Fe, Sc, and In Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 219 278-2942004synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.921 Å(100)
2.793 Å(90)
4.205 Å(75)
6.12 Å(40)
4.36 Å(35)
3.444 Å(35)
3.190 Å(35)
Comments:
ICDD 33-786.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
Geological Setting:
Lithium rich pegmatites.

Type Occurrence of SpodumeneHide

Synonyms of SpodumeneHide

Other Language Names for SpodumeneHide

Basque:Espodumeno
Croatian:Spodumen
Dutch:Spodumeen
Estonian:Spodumeen
Finnish:Spodumeeni
French:Spodumène
German:Spodumen
Hungarian:Spodumen
Italian:Spodumene
Lithuanian:Spodumenas
Norwegian:Spodumen
Polish:Spodumen
Portuguese:Espodúmena
Simplified Chinese:锂辉石
Swedish:Spodumen
Traditional Chinese:鋰輝石

Varieties of SpodumeneHide

HiddeniteHiddenite was not originally defined by Kunz as has been sometimes claimed. Smith (1881) did state: "I have employed all the necessary care in examining for chromium, but have found no indication of its presence." Smith tried to verify the presence of van...
KunziteA pink gem variety of Spodumene.
Kunzite is frequently irradiated to enhance the colour.

Relationship of Spodumene to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
BurnettiteCaVAlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
ClinoferrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
ColomeraiteNaTi3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
DavisiteCaScAlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
DiopsideCaMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]Mon. 2/m : B2/b
GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
JervisiteNaSc3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
KanoiteMn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
KushiroiteCaAl[AlSiO6]Mon. 2/m : B2/b
NamansiliteNaMn3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
NatalyiteNaV3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Omphacite(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6Mon. 2/m
PetedunniteCa(Zn,Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
RyabchikoviteCuMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
Tissintite(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
UM2001-19-SiO:AlCaMgNa(Na,Mg,Ca)(Mg,Al)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
UM2003-36-SiO:CaNaNaCrSi2O6 - CaMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
111 photos of Spodumene associated with QuartzSiO2
61 photos of Spodumene associated with ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
49 photos of Spodumene associated with Lepidolite
48 photos of Spodumene associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
45 photos of Spodumene associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
42 photos of Spodumene associated with CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
32 photos of Spodumene associated with KunziteLiAlSi2O6
25 photos of Spodumene associated with EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
23 photos of Spodumene associated with SpessartineMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
19 photos of Spodumene associated with Smoky QuartzSiO2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.DA.ProtoenstatiteMg2Si2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
9.DA.RyabchikoviteCuMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.ColomeraiteNaTi3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.05Donpeacorite(Mn,Mg)MgSi2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
9.DA.05EnstatiteMg2Si2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
9.DA.05FerrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
9.DA.10ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.10ClinoferrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.10KanoiteMn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.10Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.15Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15DiopsideCaMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15 vaJeffersoniteCa(Mn,Zn,Fe)Si2O6
9.DA.15JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15PetedunniteCa(Zn,Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15DavisiteCaScAlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15KushiroiteCaAl[AlSiO6]Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.20Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.20Omphacite(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6Mon. 2/m
9.DA.25AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25JervisiteNaSc3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25NamansiliteNaMn3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25NatalyiteNaV3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25Tissintite(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.35HiroseiteFeSiO3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma

Fluorescence of SpodumeneHide

Yellow, orange, or pink fluorescence under LW and SW UV.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Spodumene in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for SpodumeneHide

References for SpodumeneHide

Reference List:

Localities for SpodumeneHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Badakhshan
    • Fayzabad District
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
    • Ishkashim District
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
    • Kuran Wa Munjan District
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Daykundi
    • Shahristan District
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Kunar
    • Chapa Dara District
Orris et al. (2002)
[var: Kunzite] Orris et al. (2002)
    • Dara-e-Pech District
[var: Kunzite] Lai et al. (2024)
Cocker (2011)
Larson (2001)
Amir Mohammad Mosazai et al. (2017)
Orris et al. (2002)
    • Ghaziabad District
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
[var: Kunzite] Betts (n.d.)
    • Alingar District
[var: Kunzite] Rob Lavinsky specimen
    • Alishing District
Orris et al. (2002)
Rob Lavinsky
[var: Kunzite] Juergen Roth collection
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Nangarhar
    • Dara-i-Nur District
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
    • Surkh Rod District
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Nuristan
    • Bargi Matal District
[var: Kunzite] Orris et al. (2002)
    • Kamdesh District
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
[var: Kunzite] King (n.d.)
[var: Kunzite] Orris et al. (2002)
[var: Kunzite] Orris et al. (2002)
    • Nilaw-Kolum pegmatite field
[var: Kunzite] Orris et al. (2002)
[var: Kunzite] Betts (n.d.)
[var: Kunzite] Orris et al. (2002)
    • Nurgaram District
Orris et al. (2002)
various added photos
[var: Kunzite] Rehman +5 other references
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
[var: Kunzite] Orris et al. (2002)
    • Parun District
[var: Kunzite] Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
      • Pasghushta pegmatites
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
[var: Kunzite] Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Panjshir
    • Bazarak District
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Parwan
    • Salang District
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Takhar
    • Warsaj District
Orris et al. (2002)
Angola
 
  • Namibe Province
    • Moçâmedes
      • Giraul pegmatite field
Antonio Olimpio Gonçalves et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Victoria Land
      • Byrd glacier
Faure +1 other reference
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Ancasti Department
      • Ancasti
Marangone et al. (2020) +1 other reference
Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)
      • Los Pedrazas
Econ Geol (1995)
Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry´s collection.
Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)
Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry´s collection.
Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)
Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)
Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)
Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)
Econ Geol (1995)
Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)
Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)
Econ Geol (1995)
  • Córdoba Province
    • San Javier Department
      • Rosas District
        • Las Tapias
Tourmaline (extraLapis English, no. 3, 2002) +1 other reference
  • La Rioja Province
    • Sanagasta department
      • Huaco
        • Velasco mining district
a study of differentiation. Economic Geology (3) +1 other reference
a study of differentiation. Economic Geology (3) +1 other reference
  • Salta Province
    • Cachi Department
      • Nevado de Palermo
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
    • La Poma Department
Galliski (1983) +1 other reference
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
Galliski et al. (2006) +2 other references
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
Galliski et al. (2006) +1 other reference
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
  • San Luis Province
    • Chacabuco Department
      • Sierra de la Estanzuela
Econ Geol (1995) +2 other references
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • El Trapiche
        • La Florida
OYARZABAL et al. (H2O) +1 other reference
Černý et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Černý et al. (2003) +1 other reference
      • Totoral pegmatitic field
Galliski et al. (2015)
    • Junín Department
      • Talita
Econ Geol (1995)
    • San Martín Department
Roda-Robles et al. (2012)
      • Las Aguadas
Econ Geol (1995)
Econ Geol (1995)
      • San Martín
Econ Geol (1995)
Miguel Ángel María Florencia Márquez-Zavalía (eds.)
  • Tucumán Province
    • Tafí del Valle Department
      • Colalao del Valle
        • Cerro Pichao
Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry´s collection.
Australia
 
  • Northern Territory
    • Barkly Region
      • Anningie Station
- (n.d.) +5 other references
      • Barrow Creek
        • Barrow Creek Pegmatite Field
Forsythe (1981)
Forsythe (1981)
Forsythe (1981)
Forsythe (1981)
Forsythe (1981)
Forsythe (1981)
Forsythe (1981)
... +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • Kentish municipality
      • Moina - Middlesex District
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Victoria
    • East Gippsland Shire
      • Omeo
        • Mt Wills mining district
Ryan Eagle et al. (2018)
  • Western Australia
    • Bridgetown-Greenbushes Shire
      • Greenbushes Tinfield
[var: Kunzite] Sorrell (n.d.)
    • City of Karratha
      • Roebourne
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Binneringie Station
Jacobson et al. (2007)
www.miningnews.net (2018)
tawana.com.au (2017)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
      • Coolgardie
        • Hampton group
Grguric et al. (2008)
      • Nepean
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Min News 20:6 pp1
Wilkins et al. (1970) +1 other reference
      • Widgiemooltha
Jacobson et al. (2007)
    • Dundas Shire
      • Norseman
M. Jacobson +2 other references
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Pilgangoora
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007) +1 other reference
      • Shaw River District
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
    • Halls Creek Shire
      • Mount Dockrell Goldfield
        • Mount Dockrell pegmatites
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
    • Leonora Shire
      • Leinster
Grguric et al. (2005)
      • Yakabindie Station
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
    • Port Hedland Shire
      • Abydos Station
        • Wodgina
Sweetapple et al. (2001)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
    • Ravensthorpe Shire
+1 other reference
Jacobson et al. (2007)
    • Yalgoo Shire
Calderwood +2 other references
    • Yilgarn Shire
      • Forrestania Goldfield (Mount Holland)
Lintern (2004)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
        • Hüttenberger Erzberg
H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 6:108-120 (1949)
Exel (1993)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Spittal an der Drau
Steiner (2017)
Walter (2009)
        • Wolfsberg
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Stall
        • Wöllatratten
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud
        • Brandrücken
H. Meixner: Carinthia II 156./76.:97-99 (1966)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
H. Meixner: Carinthia II 156./76.:97-99 (1966)
  • Styria
    • Deutschlandsberg District
      • Deutschlandsberg
        • Wildbachgraben
G. Niedermayr (1987)
    • Graz-Umgebung District
      • Frohnleiten
Weber (1997)
      • Sankt Radegund bei Graz
Aufschluss 1972 (SB)
    • Murau District
      • Oberwölz
        • Lachtal
Mali (2004)
    • Murtal District
      • Pölstal
Mali (2004)
      • Pusterwald
        • Pusterwald-Bretstein area
Mali (2004)
Mali (2004)
Mali (2004)
    • Voitsberg District
      • Hirschegg-Pack
Moser (1987)
    • Weiz District
      • Birkfeld
- (n.d.)
Esterlus (1983)
Bangladesh
 
  • Chittagong Division
    • Noakhali District
Uddin et al. (2022)
Bolivia
 
  • La Paz
    • Larecaja Province
      • Chacapa
Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955)
Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Munoz Reyes: Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia (Banco Minero de Bolivia, 1955)
Brazil
 
  • Ceará
    • Santa Quitéria
Forman et al. (1981)
Queiroz (2016)
Mason (1976)
    • Água Boa
[var: Kunzite] Natural History Museum of Los Angeles ...
Richard Dale Collection
    • Conselheiro Pena
      • Barra do Cuieté
CPRM Brazilian Geological Survey.
Bermanec et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Baijot et al. (2014)
Field Trip Guide +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite] Sauer (1982)
[var: Kunzite]
    • Coronel Murta
[var: Kunzite] Bastos (2002)
Bastos (2002)
Bastos (2002)
    • Divino das Laranjeiras
      • Linópolis
Menezes Filho et al. (2019)
Cassedanne (1983)
[var: Kunzite]
      • Sapucaia do Norte
Cassedanne et al. (1999)
[var: Kunzite] King (n.d.) +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite]
[var: Kunzite] Sauer (1982)
    • Itinga
      • Monte Belo
Cassedanne et al. (1981)
      • Taquaral
        • Laranjeira
        • Piauí valley
Quéméneur et al. (1999) +2 other references
Quéméneur et al. (1999) +1 other reference
    • Jaguaraçu
[Mineralogical Record - Vol 25 No.3]
    • Mendes Pimentel
sergio varvello photo and specimen
Bauer & Bouska
    • Nazareno
Lagache et al. (1997) +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite] Betts (n.d.)
[var: Kunzite]
    • São José da Safira
Michael Roarke specimen
Cassedanne et al. (1980)
    • Virgem da Lapa
Araújo (2018)
  • Pará
    • Parauapebas
Grainger et al. (2008)
  • Paraíba
    • Junco do Seridó
Beurlen et al. (2008)
  • Rio Grande do Norte
    • Carnaúba dos Dantas
Beurlen et al. (2008)
    • Equador
rruff.geo.arizona.edu (n.d.) +1 other reference
Beurlen +6 other references
    • Parelhas
www.ufpe.br (n.d.) +6 other references
Beurlen et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Beurlen +4 other references
Carrino et al. (2019)
  • Tocantins
    • São Salvador do Tocantins
Queiroz et al. (2018)
Queiroz (2016)
Burundi
 
  • Cibitoke Province
Fransolet et al. (1990)
Canada
 
www.alpinegems.net
    • Cross Lake
      • South Group
Alan Anderson M.Sc. Thesis
    • Falcon Lake
Bannatyne (1985)
Phillips (1978) +1 other reference
Phillips (1978) +1 other reference
    • Gods Lake District
Bannatyne (1985)
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Bernic Lake
Phillips (1978) +1 other reference
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
        • Coe claim
Bannatyne (1985)
Econ Geol (1995)
Bannatyne (1985)
153-155. +8 other references
      • Cat Lake - Winnipeg River pegmatite field
Bannatyne (1985)
        • Donner Lake
Bull. Minéral. +1 other reference
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
      • Greer Lake
Phillips (1978) +1 other reference
      • Rush Lake
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
      • Shatford Creek-Bird River Area
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
    • Northeastern area
Bannatyne (1985)
    • Red Cross Lake
Cerny et al. 2012 +2 other references
    • Wekusko Lake
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
    • West Hawk Lake
Phillips (1978) +1 other reference
www.alpinegems.net
    • Mackenzie Mountains
      • Tungsten
[var: Kunzite] Groat et al. (2003)
    • Yellowknife Pegmatite field
Northern Mineral Showings Database
Northern Mineral Showings Database +1 other reference
Silke (2009)
Northern Mineral Showings Database
  • Nova Scotia
    • Yarmouth Co.
Taylor (1961) +1 other reference
  • Nunavut
    • Kitikmeot Region
      • Bathurst Inlet
P.B. Tomascak et al. (1994)
  • Ontario
...
    • Kenora District
      • Brownridge Township
Ontario Ministry of Northern ...
      • Fort Hope
Breaks et al. (2008)
      • Lilypad Lakes pegmatites
        • Ferguson Lake Area
[var: Kunzite] J.C. Pedersen (2000)
J.C. Pedersen (2000)
J.C. Pedersen (2000)
        • Opikeigan Lake Area
Bull. Minéral. +1 other reference
      • Pakeagama Lake Area
... +3 other references
      • Paterson Lake Area
Pedersen et al. (2002)
Blackburn C. et al (2002)
...
      • Root Lake pegmatite group
        • Root Lake Area
Tindle et al. (2005)
Tindle et al. (2002)
      • Skinner Lake Area
Taylor et al. (2001)
      • Treelined Lake Area
Ontario Ministry of Northern ...
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Barbara Lake Area
Hewitt (1967)
          • Postagoni Lake Pegmatite Group
            • Kilkenny Township
Breaks +2 other references
Ann P.Sabina (1965)
      • Crescent Lake Area
Hewitt (1967)
      • Hanson Lake Area
MDI Number: MDI52H01NE00005
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
        • La Corne
Nickel et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
        • La Motte
Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Baie-James
Potter
Bynoe (1987)
      • Jamésie
www.cecorp.ca (2016) +1 other reference
      • Nunavik
Pierre-Alain Wulser
    • Outaouais
      • Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM
        • Val-des-Monts
          • Saint-Pierre-de-Wakefield
            • Lake Saint-Pierre
Rocks & Min. 40 (7)
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Nanping
      • Yanping District
        • Nanping pegmatite field
Rao +10 other references
  • Guangxi
    • Guilin
      • Quanzhou Co.
Renke Li and Xuming Zhang (1995)
  • Henan
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lushi County
        • Guanpo
Ruiling He and Enkui Cao (1985) +2 other references
Fan G. et al. (2013)
Qu et al. (2023) +1 other reference
Han et al. (2022)
Qu et al. (2023) +2 other references
  • Hubei
    • Xianning
      • Tongcheng Co.
Yuyu Zhang and Rubo Zhang (2008)
  • Hunan
    • Yueyang
      • Pingjiang Co.
Fan et al. (2022)
Zhijun Shen et al. (2003)
National Geological Archives of China ...
  • Jiangxi
    • Ji'an
      • Suichuan Co.
Yunhuai Lin and Shiyang Chen (1985) +1 other reference
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Tianjun County
Liu et al. (2022) +5 other references
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Kangding County
        • Kangding pegmatite field
Li +10 other references
Wang et al. (2022)
Zhao et al. (2023)
    • Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Barkam Co. (Ma'erkang Co.)
www.ady.com.au (2007)
      • Jinchuan Co.
Li +5 other references
Li et al. (2022)
Lai et al. (2023) +1 other reference
    • Panzhihua
      • Yanbian County
Lin et al. (1995)
  • Xinjiang
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
        • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
Lianxing Gu et al. (1995) +2 other references
    • Hotan Prefecture
      • Dahongliutan pegmatite field
Zhang et al. (2021) +1 other reference
      • Pishan Co. (Pixina Co.; Guma Co.)
sec.edgar-online.com (n.d.) +6 other references
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
Yao et al. (2024)
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
        • Aletai Co. (Altay Co.)
Denghong Wang et al. (2003)
        • Fuhai Co. (Burultokay Co.)
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
Changnian Wu et al. (1995)
www.smartminerals.com (2004)
            • Altay Mine
Tianren Zou et al. (1986) +3 other references
www.chinamining.org (2007) +3 other references
www.chinamining.org (2007)
          • Kuwei river valley
Changnian Wu et al. (1995)
          • Xiaohusite pegmatite field
Chen et al. (2022)
        • Qinghe Co. (Qinggil Co.; Chinggil Co.)
Wang et al. (2023)
Wu et al. (2022)
Denghong Wang et al. (2001)
          • Qinghe pegmatite field
Zhou et al. (2022) +1 other reference
          • Xiaokalasu-Qiebielin pegmatite field
Zhou et al. (2022)
Zhou et al. (2022)
  • Yunnan
    • Baoshan
      • Tengchong County
        • Tengchong Sn belt
Feibao Wu and Zongyu Li (1986)
Czech Republic
 
  • Plzeň Region
    • Domažlice District
      • Otov
Masau +2 other references
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Český Krumlov District
      • Nová Ves
Welser +1 other reference
      • Rožmberk nad Vltavou
Vrána
  • Vysočina Region
    • Jihlava District
      • Puklice
Novak et al. (1996)
    • Třebíč District
Sekanina J.: Hořečnatý skarn v ...
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Bory
        • Dolní Bory
Novák et al. (2008)
Novák
DR Congo
 
  • South Kivu
    • Shabunda Territory
Villeneuve et al. (2022)
  • Tanganyika
Paul De Bondt +1 other reference
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Gehad M. Saleh (2007)
Eswatini
 
  • Lubombo Region
Econ Geol (1995)
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
    • Katawicha region
Mineralium Deposita October 2009
    • Kenticha pegmatite field
Küster (2009)
[var: Kunzite] Küster et al. (2009)
Finland
 
  • Central Ostrobothnia
Huber et al. (2023)
Geologian tutkimuskeskus et al. (ed.)
Geologian tutkimuskeskus et al. (ed.)
Geologian tutkimuskeskus et al. (ed.)
    • Ullava
Knut Eldjarn Collection
  • Kanta-Häme
    • Tammela
Vesasalo (1959)
Alviola (1993)
  • North Karelia
    • Tohmajärvi
Alviola Reijo 1974. Selostus ...
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Orivesi
      • Eräjärvi area
Lahti (1981)
Lahti (1981)
- (n.d.)
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Kuortane
Haapala (1966) +2 other references
Hytönen (1999)
Mäkitie et al. (1.86-1.79 Ga)
      • Peräseinäjoki
[var: Kunzite] Lahti
Alviola (1987)
  • Southwest Finland
    • Kimitoön (Kemiönsaari)
Aarne Laitakari
    • Salo
      • Kisko
Ilkka Mikkola collection.
    • Somero
Wilke (1976) +1 other reference
Nordenskiöld (1863)
France
 
  • Brittany
    • Côtes-d'Armor
      • Guingamp
        • Trémargat
Germain C. (1988)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberes Renchtal
          • Oppenau
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
        • Baiersbronn
Walenta (1992)
Ghana
 
  • Central Region
    • Awutu Senya East District
      • Winneba
Adams et al. (2023)
India
 
  • Jammu and Kashmir
    • Kishtwar district
      • Pádar
Tom D. La Touche (1890)
Ireland
 
  • Leinster
    • Carlow County
Steiger et al. (1974) +3 other references
Whitworth et al. (1989)
Steiger et al. (1974) +1 other reference
    • Dublin County
F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy" (1900)
Barros et al. (2022)
    • Wicklow County
      • Shillelagh
Steiger et al. (1974) +1 other reference
Luecke (1981)
Italy
 
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
Exel (1987)
Ivory Coast
 
  • Sassandra-Marahoué
    • Haut-Sassandra
      • Issia department
Assaoulé Benjamin Allou (2005)
Assaoulé Benjamin Allou (2005)
Japan
 
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Hitachiota City
Sakurai et al (1977)
Kazakhstan
 
  • East Kazakhstan Region
    • Irtysh River
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Ulan District
Oitseva et al. (2017)
        • Krasnokordon
Oitseva et al. (2017)
I.Mataibayevaa et al. (2014)
        • Ungur
Oitseva et al. (2017)
Oitseva et al. (2017)
Evseev (1995)
Zimanovskaya et al. (2022)
I.Mataibayevaa et al. (2014)
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Turkestan Ridge
      • Karasu-Karavshinskoye
        • Asan-Usun glacier
Karpenko V.Yu. et al. (OH)
Madagascar
 
  • Amoron'i Mania
    • Ambatofinandrahana District
      • Fenoarivo
Behier (1963)
      • Mandrosonoro
        • Ambatovita
[var: Kunzite] - (n.d.)
    • Ambositra
      • Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka
        • Manandona Valley
Lacroix (1922) +1 other reference
  • Atsinanana
    • Toamasina II District
Damour (1886)
  • Haute Matsiatra
    • Ikalamavony District
      • Ikalamavony Commune
Behier (1960)
Dabren (1906) +1 other reference
  • Vakinankaratra
    • Antsirabe II District
      • Ibity
Lacroix (1922) +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite] Michel Arliguie collection & photo (photo id 899764)
[var: Kunzite] Arliguie Michel collection & photo (Photo ID: 85907 )
Lacroix (1912)
Bruno Tesseron (Mineralphil Madagascar)
Lefevre et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Ranorosoa (1986)
[var: Kunzite] Lacroix (1922)
Lacroix (1922)
          • Marirana
Ranorosoa (1986)
Ranorosoa (1986)
    • Betafo District
      • Ambohimanambola
[var: Kunzite] Mason (1976)
      • Anosiarivo Manapa
        • Antsentsindrano
Lacroix (1922) +1 other reference
Mali
 
  • Sikasso Region
    • Bougouni Cercle
I. Kusnir (1999)
I. Kusnir (1999)
Mauritania
 
  • Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region
    • Chami
Marsh et al. (2015)
  • Inchiri Region
    • Chami
Marsh et al. (2015)
Marsh et al. (2015)
Marsh et al. (2015)
Mexico
 
  • Oaxaca
    • la San Francisco Telixtlahuaca Municipality
      • San Francisco Telixtlahuaca
Panczner (1987)
    • San Francisco Telixtlahuaca Municipality
      • San Francisco Telixtlahuaca
Cortez et al. (1981)
Morocco
 
  • Marrakesh-Safi Region
    • Rehamna Province
      • Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle
        • Jebilet Mtn (Djebilet Mtn)
Fontan (1978)
Mozambique
 
  • Zambezia Province
Wilson et al. (2000)
    • Alto Mólocuè District
      • Mutala pegmatite area
[var: Kunzite] Russel G. Rizzo specimen & photo id ...
[var: Kunzite] Gomes et al. (2022)
    • Gilé District
Wilson et al. (2000)
      • Muiane-Naipa group
[var: Kunzite] Geotrade Bohemia
[var: Kunzite] Geotrade Bohemia
[var: Kunzite] Wilson et al. (2000)
Gomes Figueiredo C.S. (1967) +1 other reference
    • Mulevala District
Teertstra et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Myanmar
 
  • Shan State
    • Kyaukme District
      • Momeik Township
Aung et al. (2021)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Arandis Constituency
      • Cape Cross area
www.mineral.tu-freiberg.de (2003)
      • Rössing Mountains area
[var: Kunzite] von Bezing (2007)
    • Dâures Constituency
      • Uis
Ashworth (2014)
Ashworth (2014)
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Karasburg East
von Bezing (2007)
Baldwin (1994)
Baldwin (1994)
Niger
 
  • Tillabéri
    • Kolman
64 pages. +1 other reference
    • Téra
64 pages. +1 other reference
        • East Dibilo
64 pages. +1 other reference
64 pages. +1 other reference
Nigeria
 
  • Plateau
[var: Kunzite] Mineralogical Record (2001)
North Korea
 
  • South Hamgyong Province
    • Munchon-gun
      • Pungha-myon
Shibata (in: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, University of Tokyo Press, 1969) +1 other reference
Norway
 
  • Nordland
    • Alstahaug
      • Sandnessjøen
        • Botn
Nordrum et al. (1999)
    • Meløy
      • Holandsfjorden
Oftedal (1950)
  • Telemark
Collection of L`Ecole des Mines +1 other reference
Pakistan
 
  • Gilgit-Baltistan
    • Astore District
Dudley Blauwet et al. (2004)
Dudley Blauwet (2004) +1 other reference
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
    • Chitral District
      • Lower Chitral District
[var: Kunzite] www.paksearch.com (n.d.)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Dzierżoniów County
      • Piława Górna
        • DSS Piława Górna Quarry
Pieczka et al. (2012) +3 other references
Pieczka et al. (2012)
Rubio-Ordóñez et al. (2019)
    • Karkonosze County
      • Szklarska Poręba
Pieczka A.
    • Złotoryja County
      • Gmina Złotoryja
Lis et al. (1986)
      • Złotoryja
Lis et al. (1986)
Portugal
 
  • Braga
    • Vieira do Minho
      • Anjos e Vilar do Chão
        • Muro Alto Mine
Dias et al. (2009)
  • Castelo Branco
    • Idanha-a-Nova
      • União de Freg de Segura e Zebreira
Gaspar et al. (2022)
  • Guarda
    • Guarda
Neiva et al. (2000)
  • Porto
    • Amarante
      • Rebordelo
Maijer 1965
  • Viana do Castelo
    • Ponte de Lima
      • Cabração e Moreira do Lima
Manuel Maia's mineral collection
    • Viana do Castelo
Manuel Maia's mineral collection
  • Vila Real
Martins et al. (2011)
Cardoso-Fernandes et al. (2023)
Novák (2009)
Romania
 
  • Sibiu County
    • Lotru-Cibin Mountains
al României (2003) +4 other references
Russia
 
  • Altai Republic
    • Kosh-Agachsky District
Seltmann et al. (2010)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
Seltmann et al. (2010)
Seltmann et al. (2010)
Seltmann et al. (2010)
Dmitriy Belakovskiy +2 other references
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
Боруцкий Б.Е. ...
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Kola Peninsula
Huber et al. (2023)
    • Kolsky District
Zozulya et al. (2024)
...
    • Lovozersky District
      • Karnasurt Mountain
D’yachkov et al. (2022)
Rruff specimen R070733
Gavrilenko (2001) +2 other references
Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
Gavrilenko (2001) +1 other reference
Pekov (1998) +2 other references
  • Sakha
    • Tomponsky District
Trunilina et al. (2024)
    • Verkhoyansk District
      • Yana River Basin
        • Yana-Adycha Region
Trunilina et al. (2024)
  • Tuva
    • Erzinsky District
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p87 +3 other references
    • Sangilen Upland
      • Solbelder River basin
Rozhdestvenskaya +4 other references
  • Ural Mountains
[Mineralien Welt 6/92:62]
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Krasnochikoysky District
      • Krasnyi Chikoy
Badanina et al. (2008)
      • Menza District
    • Shilkinsky District
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Rwanda
 
  • Eastern Province
    • Rwamagana District
Goodship et al. (2019)
  • Western Province
    • Ngororero District
      • Bwira
Hatert et al. (PO4) +1 other reference
      • Gatumba
Hulsbosch et al. (2019)
Dewaele et al. (2008)
      • Muhororo
Bertossa (1968) +1 other reference
Bertossa
Serbia
 
  • Central Serbia
    • Mačva District
      • Šabac
Lazić et al. (2009)
Somalia
 
  • Bari Region
    • Majiyahan-Dhalan area
Küster (2009)
South Africa
 
  • KwaZulu-Natal
    • Ugu District Municipality
      • Highbury
R.J. Thomas et al. (1994) +1 other reference
      • Ray Nkonyeni Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Limpopo
    • Capricorn District Municipality
      • Molemole Local Municipality
Mothetha (2009)
Mothetha (2009)
      • Pietersburg greenstone belt
Cairncross et al. (1995)
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Greater Giyani Local Municipality
        • Giyani Greenstone Belt
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
        • Barberton
Munyai et al. (2011)
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Nama Khoi Local Municipality
Gevers +2 other references
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Baldwin (1994)
        • Steinkopf
- (1994)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Baldwin (1994)
Baldwin (1994) +1 other reference
Baldwin (1994) +1 other reference
    • ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
      • Kai !Garib Local Municipality
        • Kenhardt
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Baldwin (1994)
Baldwin (1994) +1 other reference
Cairncross et al. (1995)
South Korea
 
  • North Gyeongsang Province
    • Uljin County
      • Wangbi-ri
Choi et al. (2014)
Shibata (in: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, University of Tokyo Press, 1969) +1 other reference
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Málaga
      • Cártama
Alejandro Sánchez Jiménez
  • Canary Islands
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
      • Tenerife
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
  • Castile and Leon
Errandonea-Martin et al. (2022)
    • Salamanca
Roda-Robles et al. (2010)
Encarnación Roda-Robles (2007) +1 other reference
J. Mangas and A. Arribas +2 other references
  • Galicia
    • Pontevedra
      • Forcarei
Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2000)
Roza Llera +3 other references
      • Lalín
Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Sri Lanka
 
  • Sabaragamuwa Province
    • Ratnapura District
      • Ratnapura
[var: Kunzite] Ceylon Aluvial Mine (Book, Co. 2002)
  • Uva Province
    • Monaragala District
Pardieu et al. (FEBRUARY–MARCH 2012)
Sweden
 
  • Gävleborg County
    • Gävle
      • Bergby
Jonsson (2020)
  • Norrbotten County
    • Piteå
  • Stockholm County
    • Haninge
      • Utö
d’Andrada (1800) +1 other reference
Selway et al. (2002)
  • Västerbotten County
    • Skellefteå
      • Skellefte mining district
Grensman et al. (1991) +1 other reference
Quensel et al. (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11035893809444995)
  • Västernorrland County
    • Örnsköldsvik
      • Sidensjö
Collection of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet i Stockholm (The Natural History Museum)
    • Sundsvall
Romer et al. (1997)
UK
 
  • England
    • Devon
      • West Devon
        • Okehampton Hamlets
von Knorring et al. (1984) +1 other reference
  • Scotland
    • Aberdeenshire
F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy" (1900)
Ukraine
 
  • Kirovohrad Oblast
    • Holovanivsk Raion
Kurylo et al. (2022)
  • Zaporizhia Oblast
    • Berdyansk Raion
      • Middle Berda River
        • Rodionovskoe pegmatite field
Kievlenko et al. (2003) +1 other reference
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Zhytomyr Raion
Lyckberg et al. (2009)
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Coosa County
      • Rockford Mining District
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 +1 other reference
      • Weogufta
Cook et al. (1982)
  • Arizona
    • Maricopa County
      • Morristown area
Anthony et al. (1995)
      • Vulture Mining District
        • Vulture
MRDS file #10027543.
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
        • San Domingo Wash
Jahns (1953) +1 other reference
Jahns (1952)
    • Yavapai County
London et al. (1982)
        • Independence Gulch
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
Jahns (1952) +2 other references
        • Mitchell Wash
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
London et al. (1982)
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
London et al. (1982)
[var: Kunzite] Seidler (1964)
    • Kern County
      • Lost Hills (Lost Hill)
Reed (1927) +2 other references
    • Riverside County
      • Cahuilla Mining District
        • Cahuilla Mountain
[var: Kunzite] Geffner et al. (1997)
        • Little Cahuilla Mountain
[var: Kunzite] Kunz (1905) +1 other reference
San Diego Natural History Museum
      • Banner Mining District
        • Rodriguez Canyon
Bean. J. 2003. Report: A field trip to the Thursday mine (Pandora)
      • Bonsall
[var: Kunzite] Kunz (1905)
[var: Kunzite] Kunz (1905) +2 other references
[var: Kunzite] Kunz (1905) +2 other references
      • De Luz
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 348. +2 other references
      • Jacumba
        • Tule Mountain (Mount Tule; Tulley Mountain)
[var: Kunzite] Todd +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite] Journal of Pegmatology v. 1 (2002)
[var: Kunzite] Kunz (1903a) +1 other reference
      • Mesa Grande Mining District
        • Gem Hill
pages 133-135. +1 other reference
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 390. +2 other references
        • Mesa Grande
illus. +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite] Mason (1976)
        • Pala
          • Chief Mountain
[var: Kunzite] Merrill (1914)
[var: Kunzite] Jesse Fisher (2011)
[var: Kunzite] Mauthner (2011)
[var: Kunzite] Personally collected
[var: Kunzite] personal collections (Reed, Mauthner)
[var: Kunzite] 126-127. +3 other references
[var: Kunzite] Hapeman (2011)
          • Hiriart Mountain (Hariat Mtn; Harriot Mtn; Heriart Mtn; Heriot Mtn; Hiriat Hill)
[var: Kunzite] Cook (1997)
[var: Kunzite] Christopher N. Wentzell
Kunz (1905)
[var: Kunzite] Rocks & Min.: 23:517. +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite] Weber (1963) +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite] Kunz (1905)
Novák et al. (2000)
Jahns
Jahns et al. (1951) +1 other reference
Jahns (1951)
[var: Kunzite] Merrill (1914)
[var: Kunzite] personal communication with Scott L. Ritchie (SDMC) +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite] January: p. 37-40 +1 other reference
personal communication with Scott L. ... +1 other reference
      • Rincon Mining District
        • Rincon
          • Ditch Mountain
Hanley (1951) +1 other reference
          • Rincon Mountain
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 389. +4 other references
[var: Kunzite] Rogers
      • Warner Springs Mining District
        • Chihuahua Valley
gem spodumene occurrence at the "Crest Gem" mine (circa 1985) +1 other reference
        • Warner Springs
[var: Kunzite] Larson (2011)
  • Colorado
    • El Paso County
      • Crystal Park
Richard Fretterd and Jean Cowman (2016)
    • Gunnison County
Meeves et al. (1966)
      • Quartz Creek Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Quartz Creek Pegmatite Mining District
Hanley et al. (1950)
    • Larimer County
      • Crystal Mountain Pegmatite Mining District (Storm Mountain Mining District)
Meeves et al. (1966)
Hanley et al. (1950) +1 other reference
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
Januzzi et al. (1976)
Shepard (1837) +2 other references
      • Redding (Reading)
        • Branchville
[var: Kunzite] Rocks & Minerals. Vol. 70. No. 6 +2 other references
Januzzi et al. (1976)
Januzzi et al. (1976) +1 other reference
    • Middlesex County
      • Haddam
        • Haddam Neck
Schooner (1958) +1 other reference
      • Middletown
        • White Rock Mining District
Moritz (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • Portland
        • Collins Hill
          • Strickland pegmatite
Moritz (n.d.) +1 other reference
[var: Kunzite] Jarnot (1995)
[var: Kunzite] Rocks & Min.: 70:382
    • New Haven County
      • Branford
        • Stony Creek
Gems and Minerals of America - Jay ...
Gems and Minerals of America - Jay ...
  • Georgia
    • Cherokee County
Cook (1978)
  • Maine
    • Androscoggin County
[var: Kunzite] Anderson
        • East Mount Apatite Mining District
Morrill +2 other references
Personally collected and sight ...
        • West Mount Apatite Mining District
      • Poland
King et al. (1994)
    • Cumberland County
      • Gorham
      • Windham
    • Franklin County
      • D Township
W. B. Thompson et al. (2005)
Todd Voters Collection
      • E Township
King et al. (1994)
    • Knox County
      • Warren
Thompson et al. (1998)
    • Oxford County
      • Buckfield
King (2000)
      • Greenwood
Maine Pegmatite Workshop 2004
Bastin (1911)
King (n.d.)
Mineral News (1993)
        • Uncle Tom Mountain
Falster et al. (2019)
Found Oct 2021 and optically studied. ...
Gary Powell
Mason (1976)
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
Cameron +3 other references
[var: Kunzite] King et al. (6)
King et al. (6) +1 other reference
Cameron +3 other references
Gary Freeman +1 other reference
King et al. (1994)
King et al. (6) +1 other reference
Barton (1968)
King (n.d.)
King et al. (6) +1 other reference
      • Norway
      • Paris
Hernández-Filiberto L et al. (Maine, USA) +4 other references
webmineral.com (2000) +1 other reference
      • Peru
Dionne et al. (2014)
      • Roxbury
King (n.d.)
      • Rumford
Bastin (1911) +1 other reference
    • Sagadahoc County
[var: Kunzite] Anderson
Thompson
King et al. (1994)
  • Massachusetts
    • Hampden County
      • Blandford
"Western Massachusetts Mineral ...
      • Chester
Plante (1992)
    • Hampshire County
      • Chesterfield
\
- (1917)
- (1917)
      • Goshen
"Western Massachusetts Mineral ...
      • Huntington (Norwich)
King (n.d.)
- (1917)
    • Worcester County
      • Fitchburg
Gleba (2008)
      • Holden
- (1917)
      • Leominster
Billings et al. (1944)
Billings +2 other references
Billings et al. (1944)
  • Michigan
...
  • Montana
    • Madison County
      • Ruby Range
Heinrich (Pegmatites of Montana, Economic Geology, Vol. 44, No. 4, June-July 1949)
  • New Hampshire
    • Cheshire County
Meyers et al. (1956)
Meyers et al. (1956)
      • Gilsum
Nicolay & Stone (1967)
      • Marlow
Rocks & Min.: 6:21. +2 other references
      • Walpole
USGS Prof Paper 353 +2 other references
Meyers et al. (1956)
Emerson (1895)
    • Rockingham County
      • Raymond
USGS Prof Paper 353 +2 other references
USGS Prof Paper 353
Nicolay & Stone. Rocks and Minerals: A ... +1 other reference
    • Strafford County
      • Strafford
        • Parker Mountain
Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241 +2 other references
  • New Mexico
    • Mora County
Am Min 50:96-104
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • San Miguel County
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Taos County
Northrop et al. (1996)
Pough (n.d.) +2 other references
  • New York
    • Essex County
      • Crown Point Township
Jensen (1978)
  • North Carolina
    • Alexander County
USGS
Mineralogical Record 32 (2)
Charles Palache
Rocks & Min.:60:84.
- (2005)
Rocks & Minerals 79:5 p 344
- (2005)
Brown et al. (2001)
Kunz (1907) +1 other reference
Griffitts et al. (1953)
    • Burke County
C.W. Allen collection
    • Cleveland County
Wilson et al. (1978)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • Kings Mountain
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Horton et al. (1981) +2 other references
- (2005)
Michael Dennis
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • Kings Mountain Range
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Gaston County
- (2005)
The Geological Society Of America +1 other reference
Forsyth Gem and Mineral Club
Wise et al. (2022)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Wenger et al. (1991)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
GSA Southeastern Section - 60th Annual Meeting (23–25 March 2011) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Lincoln County
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Mitchell County
[var: Kunzite] Wilson et al. (1978)
Lesure (1968)
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
- (2005)
        • Custer
[var: Kunzite] Smith et al. (2000)
Roberts et al. (1965)
- (2005)
USGS Prof Paper 297D +2 other references
Smith et al. (2000)
Christopher N. Wentzell
Meeves et al. (1966)
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +1 other reference
Smith et al. (2000)
Smith et al. (2000)
USGS Prof Paper 297D +1 other reference
Smith et al. (2000)
- (2005)
        • Fourmile
Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117 +5 other references
[var: Kunzite] Seaman (1976)
- (2005)
USGS Prof Paper 297F
USGS Prof Paper 297F
- (2005)
        • Pringle
- (2005)
- (2005)
USGS Prof Paper 297F
USGS Prof Paper 297D
USGS Prof Paper 297F
      • Unorganized mining district [1]
- (2005)
    • Lawrence County
Smith et al. (2000)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Pennington County
      • Harney City
Smith et al. (2000)
      • Hayward
- (2005)
      • Hill City Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
Rocks & Min.: 10:122. +1 other reference
      • Keystone Mining District
USGS Prof Paper 247 +1 other reference
Geology and mineral deposits of some ... +1 other reference
        • Glendale
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +3 other references
Meeves et al. (1966) +1 other reference
        • Keystone
Geology and mineral deposits of some ... +2 other references
Rocks & Min.:10:147 & 60:112 +1 other reference
Smith et al. (2000)
American Mineralogist +1 other reference
Geology and mineral deposits of some ... +5 other references
          • Greyhound Gulch
Smith et al. (2000)
USGS Prof Paper 297B +2 other references
Dana (1892) +1 other reference
USGS Prof Paper 297A. +1 other reference
      • Oreville Mining District
USGS Bull 380D +2 other references
      • Unorganized mining district [5]
- (2005)
  • Utah
    • Juab County
Bullock (1981)
    • Salt Lake County
      • Little Cottonwood Mining District
        • Alta
Woodford et al. (2001)
  • Virginia
    • Amelia County
      • Winterham
Lemke et al. (1952)
  • Wisconsin
    • Florence County
      • Fern
Alexander Falster et al. (2018)
Alexander Falster et al. (2018)
Falster et al. (1996)
Richardson et al. (1996)
  • Wyoming
    • Fremont County
      • Bridger Mts (Bridger Range)
        • Copper Mountain pegmatite District
Meeves et al. (1966)
      • Granite Mountains
Hausel (2000)
    • Natrona County
Rocks & Minerals 76:388 +1 other reference
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Uchkuduk area
Mineraly Uzbekistana (Minerals of the Uzbekistan)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Harare
    • Enterprise tin field
159 pages. +2 other references
  • Manicaland
    • Buhera District
      • Bepe Hills
Ackermann et al. (1968)
Cairncross (2004)
  • Mashonaland Central
    • Mazowe District
Ackermann et al. (1968)
Ackermann et al. (1968)
Anonymous (1995)
  • Mashonaland East
    • Goromonzi District
Mineralogical Magazine 1959 32 : 87-89
    • Mudzi District
Hornung. G. PhD thesis. Pegmatites of ...
Ackermann et al. (1968)
Ackermann et al. (1968)
Mineralogical Magazine 1963 33 : 458-466 +1 other reference
Ackermann et al. (1968)
    • Mutoko District (Mtoko District)
      • Mutoko parish (Mtoko)
Ackermann et al. (1968) +1 other reference
  • Masvingo
    • Bikita District
Walsh et al. (1997)
geology.csupomona.edu (2001) +1 other reference
  • Matabeleland North
    • Hwange District
      • Dete (Dett)
Rijks et al. (1972) +1 other reference
  • Matabeleland South
    • Gwanda - Filabusi District
      • Filabusi (Filibusi)
Kievlenko et al. (2003)
Kievlenko et al. (2003)
    • Insiza District
      • Pioneer village No. 2
HARRISON (N.M.)
      • Pioneer village No. 4
HARRISON (N.M.)
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年,除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.4.26 12:10:53 Page updated: 2024.4.26 00:48:37
Go to top of page