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U. S. Route 7 Expressway (Danbury line to Iron Works District), Brookfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USAi
Regional Level Types
U. S. Route 7 Expressway (Danbury line to Iron Works District)Road Cutting (Inactive)
Brookfield- not defined -
Fairfield CountyCounty
ConnecticutState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 27' 3'' North , 73° 23' 41'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Road Cutting (Inactive) - last checked 2023
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
New Fairfield14,126 (2017)7.7km
Danbury84,657 (2017)8.0km
Newtown1,967 (2017)8.7km
Bethel9,549 (2017)9.0km
Putnam Lake3,844 (2017)12.7km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Danbury Mineralogical SocietyDanbury, Connecticut8km
New Haven Mineral ClubNew Haven, Connecticut42km
Bristol Gem & Mineral ClubBristol, Connecticut44km
Stamford Mineralogical SocietyStamford, Connecticut46km
Lapidary and Mineral Society of Central ConnecticutMeriden, Connecticut50km
Mindat Locality ID:
213273
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:213273:3
GUID (UUID V4):
cc642f0a-43c3-47b6-bd9c-4c922f6fe321


The expressway section of U. S. Route 7 extending from Interstate 84 in Danbury to exit 12 at U. S. Route 202 in Brookfield was constructed between 1974 and 1976. The section from the Danbury/Brookfield line (from just north of the Agstone Co. marble quarry) to exit 12 at U. S. Route 202 (apparently the "Iron Works district" in Brookfield) traverses mostly sediments along the Still River and not much apparent bedrock. One roadcut is visible on the right of the northbound lanes, about 1 mile south of exit 12. However, Januzzi (1976) and (1994) (who is the only person known to have collected, described, and preserved specimens from here) reports a long list of minerals, many repeated in Weber and Sullivan (1995).

In Januzzi (1994) he shows photos of several minerals from the Iron Works district, apparently from exit 12, then the northern terminus of this stretch of expressway (which has since been extended further north, see https://www.mindat.org/loc-153536.html), where bedrock evidently was encountered. Clarke (1958) shows outcrops in the area of exit 12, mapped as dolomitic marble of the Inwood (now called Cambro-Ordovician Stockbridge) Marble, mixed with "younger granite" (now mapped as Proterozoic granitic gneiss). It is possible some specimens came from blasted rock brought in from elsewhere and used to grade portions of the highway.

Although the identical list of minerals in Januzzi (1976) and (1994) says all the minerals are from the U. S. Route 7 expressway construction, details accompanying photos in Januzzi (1994) indicate some came from pegmatites in the "Iron Works District", some locations "undisclosed". Because no one else has documented the specific localities and minerals, that information has largely been lost with his passing in 2018. That is unfortunate because, as Januzzi (1994) states:

The author’s research there not only confirms Shepard’s spodumene discovery in the area in 1835 (Shepard, 1837) but also establishes, in the record, a whole series of minerals that have previously not been reported including chrysoberyl, beryl, beryl var. morganite, triphylite, hydroxyfluorapatite, dickinsonite, bertrandite, as well as a number of common species.


Some small specimens attributed to Brookfield and formerly in the Januzzi collection have turned up before he passed away. With his passing more specimens are available for study and are being photographed and posted here.

The coordinates are for the approximate mid-point of this stretch of highway.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


64 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Habit: granular or tabular
Colour: white
Fluorescence: pale red under SW and MW UV
Description: Mostly a rock-forming component of pegmatite both as granular or tabular (cleavelandite) varieties.
Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Habit: bipyramidal
Colour: indigo-blue to pale blue
Description: "Found as indigo-blue to pale blue micro-crystals intimately associated with quartz, calcite, and feldspar. The matrix appears to be a brecciated quartz rock." Januzzi (1994). At least one very small crystal was found in Ron's collection.
Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Description: "Found as an isolated grayish micro-crystal associated with quartz, feldspar, and dolomite. A brown to brownish black tourmaline (dravite?) occurs in the same environment but is not common." Januzzi (1994).
Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Habit: elongated prisms
Colour: pale yellow-green
Description: Subhedral crystals found in pegmatite matrix.
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Colour: white
Description: Mostly as a rock-forming mineral in the Stockbridge marble.
Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Habit: crude tetragonal scalenohedral
Colour: golden metallic
Description: Microcrystals in Alpine cleft.
'Chlorite Group'
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Chondrodite
Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
Habit: tabular twinned
Colour: pale yellow green to bright lemon-yellow
Description: "First collected, by the author, at a granite pegmatite in the Iron Works District of Brookfield. The first crystal was about an eighth of an inch in length and bright lemon-yellow in color; this specimen was consumed at Wesleyan University for confirmation purposes. The chrysoberyl pictured is embedded in feldspar and pale yellow green in color." Januzzi (1994). Two specimens from Januzzi's collection were obtained after he passed away and confirm the occurrence. The better crystal is only 2mm.
Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: subhedral elongated prism
Colour: pink
Description: The pink variety clinothulite (or possibly the zoisite analog thulite) found as small crystals in quartz matrix.
'Columbite Group'
Habit: tabular
Colour: black with iridescence
Description: Subhedral crystals in pegmatite matrix.
Datolite
Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Habit: tabular wedges
Colour: chalky white
Description: Microcrystals in Alpine cleft with quartz, adularia, chalcopyrite, laumontite.
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)
Formula: (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Colour: oil-green
Description: "A new American locality for the rare phosphate dickinsonite has been discovered at an undisclosed site in Brookfield by Mr. Januzzi. The species occurs in a granite pegmatite as tiny oil-green masses associated with triphylite and vivianite." Januzzi (1994).
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Colour: white-gray
Description: "In the iron works district of Brookfield (not at construction site) abundant diopside (white-gray) is found showing excellent parting planes." Januzzi (1994).
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Habit: rhombohedral
Colour: white
Description: Mostly rock forming mineral in the Stockbridge Marble. Microcrystals found with quartz in Alpine clefts.
Elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Habit: anhedral
Colour: pink, green, dark green, pink/green/black concentric zones
Description: "Photo shows anhedral crystals of pink tourmaline. This discovery, by the author, is of great interest because it has helped to firmly establish the presence of a lithium phase in the pegmatitic intrusions in the Iron Works District of Brookfield." Januzzi (1994). A few macro specimens mostly frozen in matrix were found in his collection.
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: acicular
Colour: gray-green
Description: Reference includes photo of crystals.
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Galena
Formula: PbS
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Greenockite
Formula: CdS
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Hematite ?
Formula: Fe2O3
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details.
Hemimorphite ?
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details.
Heulandite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Habit: blocky
Colour: colorless
Description: Microcrystal associated with drusy stilbite in a fracture in amphibolite.
'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Hydrozincite ?
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details.
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
'K Feldspar' ?
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details.
'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Habit: wedges
Colour: cream
Description: Microcrystals in Alpine clefts.
Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Colour: chalky white
Description: In Alpine cleft with microcrystalline datolite, quartz, adularia, chalcopyrite.
'Limonite'
Description: ubiquitous
Lithiophilite
Formula: LiMn2+PO4
Habit: massive
Colour: grayish pink
Description: Massive material in pegmatite matrix.
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Metaswitzerite
Formula: Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Habit: angular flakes
Colour: golden brown
Description: Golden brown flakes and angular partial crystal aggregates to 5mm associated with vivianite on quartz, albite, microcline and spodumene matrix.
Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Habit: blocky anhedral
Colour: white
Description: Rock forming mineral in pegmatites.
Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Accessory in pegmatites.
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Habit: encrustation
Colour: brown-stained
Fluorescence: bright green under SW UV
Description: Coating on quartz from pegmatite.
Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Palygorskite ?
Formula: ◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Habit: fibrous
Colour: white
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details. Most likely this fibrous mineral is actually sepiolite. TEM-EDS analysis of a similar sample from the marble in Danbury proved to be sepiolite.
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Habit: cubic
Description: Tiny crystals <1mm associated with triphylite in pegmatite matrix in a small piece formerly in Ron Januzzi collection.
Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Habit: elongated prismatic
Colour: milky, rose, smoky, clear
Description: Mostly rock forming in pegmatite, granite gneiss and quartzite, but small to micro crystals found in Alpine clefts with dolomite or schorl.
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Habit: equant
Colour: black
Description: Photo in reference shows crystals from "Kovac's Quarry, Iron Works District, Brookfield, Conn." Januzzi (1994).
'Scapolite'
Colour: White to pale lilac
Description: "White to pale lilac scapolite was found, relatively recently, in numerous small masses distributed in the earth during road construction in the iron works district of Brookfield." Januzzi (1994).
Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Habit: elongated prismatic
Colour: black
Description: Massive material in pegmatites or in the core of color-zoned elbaite. Micro-crystals in Alpine clefts.
Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Habit: fibrous
Colour: white
Description: Labelled by collector Ronald Januzzi as palygorskite but a similar-looking sample from Danbury https://www.mindat.org/photo-758041.html analyzed via TEM-EDS proved to be sepiolite.
'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Habit: tetrahedral, polysynthetically twinned
Colour: black, yellow-brown
Description: As micro-crystals in voids with clay in a brecciated marble matrix. Crystals show a variety of habits including polysynthetically twinned one similar to those from Thomaston Dam (misidentified as wurtzite).
Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
Habit: flat, subhedral prisms
Colour: white to pale gray
Description: "Spodumene is found in Brookfield, a few rods north of Tomlinson's tavern. It enters in small quantity, into the composition of a feldspathic granite (389) in the form of small nearly transparent, grayish or greenish white individuals, which are with difficulty distinguishable from feldspar." Shepard (1837). "My recent work in the area did turn up this specimen of spodumene found in the Iron Works District of Brookfield. It appears that granitic magma was intruded into the Inwood marble, with attendant pegmatite development, in certain areas, along the Housatonic Valley this would account for spodumene being listed in these early reports. The author has collected a number of interesting and unusual species in these pegmatites. Shepard reported his spodumene as being a few rods north of the old historic Tomlinson’s Tavern site in the Iron Works District." Januzzi (1994). Reference includes two photos. As subhedral "woody" crystals in pegmatite matrix.
Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Stilbite-Ca
Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Habit: tabular
Colour: pale yellow
Description: Microcrystals in a fracture in amphibolite.
Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Colour: brown to brownish black
Description: "A brown to brownish black tourmaline (dravite?) occurs with quartz, feldspar, and dolomite but is not common....This brown tourmaline could possibly be uvite: chemical analysis needed." Januzzi (1994).
Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Triphylite
Formula: LiFe2+PO4
Habit: massive
Colour: grayish green
Description: "A new American locality for triphylite has been discovered at an undisclosed site in Brookfield by Mr. Januzzi. The species occurs in a granite pegmatite with tiny oil-green masses of dickinsonite associated with vivianite" Januzzi (1994). A tiny mass about 5mm with associated even tinier pyrite in pegmatite matrix preserved in a former Januzzi specimen.
Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Habit: cleaved masses
Colour: dark blue
Description: "A new American locality for vivianite has been discovered at an undisclosed site in Brookfield by Mr. Januzzi. The species occurs in a granite pegmatite with tiny oil-green masses of dickinsonite associated with triphylite". Januzzi (1994). Cleaved masses associated with metaswitzerite on quartz, albite, microcline and spodumene matrix.
Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details, but plausible for the geology.
Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Colour: pink
Description: A pink mass of crystals in quartz could be thulite (or the clinothulite variety of the locally much more common clinozoisite).

Gallery:

Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Elbaite
Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O Metaswitzerite
Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O Sepiolite
LiAlSi2O6 Spodumene
LiFe2+PO4 Triphylite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Greenockite2.CB.45CdS
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Chrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Hematite ?4.CB.05Fe2O3
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Opal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
var. Opal-AN4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Anatase4.DD.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Hydrozincite ?5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Lithiophilite8.AB.10LiMn2+PO4
Triphylite8.AB.10LiFe2+PO4
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)8.BF.05(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Pyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Metaswitzerite8.CE.25Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Vivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Chrysotile9..Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
Almandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Sillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
Kyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
Staurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Chondrodite9.AF.45Mg5(SiO4)2F2
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Datolite9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Bertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Hemimorphite ?9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Clinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Zoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Beryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Elbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Schorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Spodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
Tremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Wollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Palygorskite ?9.EE.20◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Sepiolite9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
var. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Laumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Heulandite-Ca9.GE.05(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Stilbite-Ca9.GE.10NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Unclassified
'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
'Columbite Group'-
'K Feldspar' ?-
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
'Scapolite'-
'Chlorite Group'-
'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
'Limonite'-
'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'
-KAlSi3O8
'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
H ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
H DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
H ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
H Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
H HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
H LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
H MetaswitzeriteMn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H OpalSiO2 · nH2O
H Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
H StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
H TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
H Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
H VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
H Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
H Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
H Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
H Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
LiLithium
Li ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Li LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Li SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Li TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
BeBeryllium
Be BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Be BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Be ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
BBoron
B DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
B ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
C AragoniteCaCO3
C CalciteCaCO3
C CerussitePbCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
C HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
OOxygen
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O AnataseTiO2
O Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
O AnglesitePbSO4
O AragoniteCaCO3
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
O BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
O BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
O CalciteCaCO3
O CerussitePbCO3
O ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
O ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
O Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
O ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O ForsteriteMg2SiO4
O HematiteFe2O3
O HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
O Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
O HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
O LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
O LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MetaswitzeriteMn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
O MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O OpalSiO2 · nH2O
O OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
O Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
O QuartzSiO2
O RutileTiO2
O SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
O SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
O SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
O StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
O TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
O Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
O TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
O VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
O WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
O Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
O Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
O Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
F ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
F Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Na Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Na ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Na SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Na Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Na Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
MgMagnesium
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mg ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mg Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mg SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Mg TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mg Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Al AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Al BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Al ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Al Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Al ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Al LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Al MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Al Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Al SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Al StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Al Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Al Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Al Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Si BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Si BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Si ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Si Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Si ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Si HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Si Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Si KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Si LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Si MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Si OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Si Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Si SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Si SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Si StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Si TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Si Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Si Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Si Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
P Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
P MetaswitzeriteMn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
P PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
P TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
P VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
SSulfur
S AnglesitePbSO4
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S GalenaPbS
S GreenockiteCdS
S MolybdeniteMoS2
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Cl PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Cl Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
K K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
K Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
K MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Ca AragoniteCaCO3
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ca WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Ca Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Ca Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Ca Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
TiTitanium
Ti AnataseTiO2
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
MnManganese
Mn Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Mn LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Mn MetaswitzeriteMn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
FeIron
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Fe StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Fe TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Fe VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Zn HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Zn HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Mo MolybdeniteMoS2
CdCadmium
Cd GreenockiteCdS
PbLead
Pb AnglesitePbSO4
Pb CerussitePbCO3
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl

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References

 
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