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Torano quarrying basin, Carrara, Massa-Carrara Province, Tuscany, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Torano quarrying basinBasin
CarraraCommune
Massa-Carrara ProvinceProvince
TuscanyRegion
Italy- not defined -

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PhotosMapsSearch
Type:
Mindat Locality ID:
299462
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:299462:1
GUID (UUID V4):
d2ef85b8-21b1-429a-9ea3-a1745bb6480f
Other Languages:
Italian:
Bacino estrattivo di Torano, Carrara, Provincia di Massa-Carrara (Provincia di Massa e Carrara), Toscana, Italia


This important quarrying basin, located to the NE of Torano in the Torano valley (also named Valle del Pianello or Valle dei Marmi in old literature), includes about 50 quarries (22 of which are still active).

The Torano valley is drained by Fosso del Lupo, a stream originated from the tributaries of several streamlets draining the area between Monte Uccelliera and Monte Borla (Canal Bianco, Canale Conca, Canale Ravalunga, and Ravaccione). It receives two right-bank tributaries: Canale di Lorano, which in turn receives the left-bank affluent Fossa degli Angeli, and Rio di Monte Pesaro. The main stream (Canale di Torano) originates just upstream of the village of Torano by the confluence of Fosso del Lupo (whose last segment is also known as Canale di Sponda) with Canale di Bucceta.

The main quarries, presently in operation or recently operated, include clockwise:
- Ruggetta A or No. 17,
- Crestola C or No. 16,
- La Madonna or No. 64 (known among mineral collectors as Crestola Bassa),
- La Facciata or No. 40,
- Lorano I or No. 22,
- Lorano II or No. 21,
- Collestretto or No. 41,
- Vasaro I or No. 23,
- Canalbianco A or No. 25,
- Fossa del Lupo or No. 26,
- Fossa Grande (Fossagrande) or No. 37,
- Rutola A or No. 36,
- Ravalunga or No. 45,
- Canalchiosa or No. 48,
- Amministrazione or No. 42,
- Tecchione or No. 52,
- Torrione or No. 55 (known among mineral collectors as Ravaccione),
- Polvaccio or No. 46,
- Battaglino A or No. 50,
- Battaglino C or No. 56,
- Ronco or No. 53,
- Val Pulita or No. 61,
- Betogli A or No. 70,
- Betogli B or No. 68,
- Betogli Zona Mossa or No. 67,
- Poggio Silvestre A or No. 66,
- and Zampone or No. 65.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

58 valid minerals. 4 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
References:
Alumohydrocalcite
Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Anatase
Formula: TiO2
References:
Anhydrite ?
Formula: CaSO4
Description: Small inclusions of probably anhydrite are present in the sellaite crystal studied by Pelloux (1919).
Arsenopyrite ?
Formula: FeAsS
Description: Only described as a small metallic mass, grey in color, with slight-greenish reflections, opaque in powder (D'Achiardi, 1905). No analytical data available.
Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Brookite
Formula: TiO2
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Cannizzarite
Formula: Pb48Bi56S132
Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
Chalcophyllite
Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
'Chlorite Group'
Claraite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
Dawsonite
Formula: NaAlCO3(OH)2
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
References:
Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: A greenish, elongated, pseudoprismatic crystal, attaining ca. 1 mm in length, was classified as epidote by D'Achiardi (1906). XRD analyses performed by Paolo Orlandi on the same crystal have shown that it is sphalerite with an unusual habit (Franzini et al., 1982).
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
References:
Galena
Formula: PbS
Geocronite
Formula: Pb14Sb6S23
Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
Description: The mineral previously classified as gibbsite (Orlandi & Bianchi, 1976) is nordstandite (Orlandi & Del Chiaro, 1989).
Greenockite
Formula: CdS
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Hydrohalloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Jordanite
Formula: Pb14As6S23
'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
References:
'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
References:
'Limonite'
Lithiophorite
Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Description: Described by Orlandi et al. (1980) as lithiophorite, in the form of dark brown earthy globules in association with quartz and dolomite. Chemical analyses showed the presence of abundant Mn and traces of Zi, Ni, Cu, and Co. According to Biagioni et al. (2019), it is unlikely that this mineral is lithiophorite, due to the absence of Al. It is more correctly ascribable to an uncharachterised manganese oxide (see manganese oxides).
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
'Manganese Oxides'
Description: Described as lithiophorite by Orlandi et al. (1980), in the form of dark brown earthy globules in association with quartz and dolomite. Chemical analyses showed the presence of abundant Mn and traces of Zi, Ni, Cu, and Co. According to Biagioni et al. (2019), it is unlikely that this mineral is lithiophorite, due to the absence of Al. Consequently, it is more correctly ascribable to an uncharachterised manganese oxide.
Moëloite
Formula: Pb6Sb6S14(S3)
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Nordstrandite
Formula: Al(OH)3
Orpiment ?
Formula: As2S3
Description: Mentioned by D'Achiardi (1905) as an alteration product of realgar, in the form of thin yellow scales and orange-yellow spots on the former. The yellow to yellow-orange mineral mentioned by this author, and later by other authors, is actually pararealgar (orpiment cannot derive from the alteration of realgar, that usually alters into pararealgar). Consequently, the occurrence of orpiment from the marble cavities of this locality has to be considered as questionable (Biagioni et al., 2019).
Pararealgar
Formula: As4S4
Description: The thin yellow scales and orange-yellow spots on realgar, mentioned by Giampaoli (1905) and D'Achiardi (1905), are ascribable to pararealgar (Biagioni et al., 2019).
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Description: Locality indicated as Pianello quarry (Cava del Pianello) by Giampaoli (1897) and D'Achiardi (1905).
References:
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
Realgar
Formula: As4S4
References:
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
References:
Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
Description: The loose transparent crystal studied by Pelloux (1919) is without any doubt sellaite. It contains small inclusions of sulphur, gypsum, and probably anhydrite as at the type locality (Gébroulaz glacier, Savoie, France). According to Orlandi & Criscuolo (2009), the occurrence of sellaite within the Carrara marble cavities should be considered questionable. In fact, there are no evidences that the sample studied by Pelloux (1919) had been actually collected at Carrara. A possible fraud in the provenance of the studied material (Gébroulaz and not Carrara) could not be excluded.
Smythite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
References:
Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
Habit: Acicular aggregates
Colour: White
Description: This species is not so common in the Carrara marble district. Usually aggregates reach 1-1.5 mm in size and they can be found in veins filled with crystallized calcite (see pictured specimens).
Sulphur
Formula: S8
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
References:
Sulvanite
Formula: Cu3VS4
References:
'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Description: Some white fibrous aggregates of supposedly tremolite o other amphibole (Giampaoli, 1905) turned out to be baryte (D'Achiardi, 1906 a,b).
Tyrolite
Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Description: Determined at Pisa University by Paolo Orlandi
Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
Vésigniéite
Formula: BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Volborthite
Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
References:
Zaccagnaite
Formula: Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Aikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
Arsenopyrite ?2.EB.20FeAsS
Boulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
Bournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
Cannizzarite2.JB.20Pb48Bi56S132
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Colusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
Cosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
Enargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Geocronite2.JB.30aPb14Sb6S23
Greenockite2.CB.45CdS
Jordanite2.JB.30aPb14As6S23
Moëloite2.HC.25Pb6Sb6S14(S3)
Orpiment ?2.FA.30As2S3
Pararealgar2.FA.15bAs4S4
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Realgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
Smythite2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Sulvanite2.CB.70Cu3VS4
'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Vaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
Wurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
Zinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Sellaite3.AB.15MgF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Anatase4.DD.05TiO2
Brookite4.DD.10TiO2
Gibbsite ?4.FE.10Al(OH)3
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Lithiophorite ?4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Nordstrandite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Alumohydrocalcite5.DB.05CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Claraite5.DA.30(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Dawsonite5.BB.10NaAlCO3(OH)2
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Hydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Strontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
Zaccagnaite5.DA.45Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anhydrite ?7.AD.30CaSO4
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Celestine7.AD.35SrSO4
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Chalcophyllite8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Tyrolite8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Volborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Vésigniéite8.BH.45BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Group 9 - Silicates
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Epidote ?9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Halloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hydrohalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Tremolite ?9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Chlorite Group'-
'K Feldspar'-
'var. Adularia'-KAlSi3O8
'Limonite'-
'Manganese Oxides'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
H VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
H DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
H ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
H Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
H ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
H HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
H AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
H NordstranditeAl(OH)3
H GibbsiteAl(OH)3
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
H Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
LiLithium
Li Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
CCarbon
C StrontianiteSrCO3
C CalciteCaCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
C AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
C DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
C TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
C Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
C ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
C HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
C AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
OOxygen
O StrontianiteSrCO3
O ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
O QuartzSiO2
O VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
O CalciteCaCO3
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O HematiteFe2O3
O RutileTiO2
O K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
O AnataseTiO2
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O CelestineSrSO4
O BaryteBaSO4
O AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
O DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
O BrookiteTiO2
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
O Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
O ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
O HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
O AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
O NordstranditeAl(OH)3
O AnhydriteCaSO4
O GibbsiteAl(OH)3
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
O Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
FFluorine
F FluoriteCaF2
F SellaiteMgF2
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
NaSodium
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg SellaiteMgF2
Mg ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mg Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Al DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Al ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Al AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Al NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Al GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si QuartzSiO2
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
SSulfur
S ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
S SulvaniteCu3VS4
S Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
S ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
S SphaleriteZnS
S PyriteFeS2
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S SulphurS8
S GalenaPbS
S CelestineSrSO4
S JordanitePb14As6S23
S GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
S EnargiteCu3AsS4
S BaryteBaSO4
S RealgarAs4S4
S VaesiteNiS2
S BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
S AikinitePbCuBiS3
S CosalitePb2Bi2S5
S GreenockiteCdS
S Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
S Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
S ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
S Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
S MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)
S CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
S BournonitePbCuSbS3
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S PararealgarAs4S4
S Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
S OrpimentAs2S3
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S AnhydriteCaSO4
KPotassium
K K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Ca AnhydriteCaSO4
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
TiTitanium
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti AnataseTiO2
Ti BrookiteTiO2
VVanadium
V ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
V SulvaniteCu3VS4
V VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
V VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
MnManganese
Mn Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
FeIron
Fe Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
NiNickel
Ni VaesiteNiS2
Ni Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
CuCopper
Cu ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cu SulvaniteCu3VS4
Cu ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Cu VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Cu EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cu AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cu AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cu Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cu Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cu TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Cu BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
ZnZinc
Zn Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Zn SphaleriteZnS
Zn Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Zn ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Zn HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
AsArsenic
As ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
As ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
As JordanitePb14As6S23
As EnargiteCu3AsS4
As RealgarAs4S4
As Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
As TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
As PararealgarAs4S4
As Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
As OrpimentAs2S3
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
SrStrontium
Sr StrontianiteSrCO3
Sr CelestineSrSO4
CdCadmium
Cd GreenockiteCdS
SbAntimony
Sb GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sb BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sb Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sb ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sb MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)
Sb BournonitePbCuSbS3
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
Ba VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb JordanitePb14As6S23
Pb GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Pb BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pb AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pb CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pb ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pb MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)
Pb CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Pb BournonitePbCuSbS3
BiBismuth
Bi AikinitePbCuBiS3
Bi CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Bi CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Italy

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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