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Red Sea Governorate, Egypti
Regional Level Types
Red Sea GovernorateGovernorate
EgyptCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
00058720014946367221425.jpg
Overview to the old mine buildings, offices and stores

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
05667540014946989075557.jpg
Site entrance

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
05917150014946989076259.jpg
View to the dumps

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
00058720014946367221425.jpg
Overview to the old mine buildings, offices and stores

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
05667540014946989075557.jpg
Site entrance

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
05917150014946989076259.jpg
View to the dumps

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
00058720014946367221425.jpg
Overview to the old mine buildings, offices and stores

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
05667540014946989075557.jpg
Site entrance

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Neighbouring regions:
Red Sea, Sudan
Suez Governorate, Egypt
Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Qena Governorate, Egypt
South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Asyut Governorate, Egypt
Sohag Governorate, Egypt
Minya Governorate, Egypt
Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt
Type:
Governorate
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Hurghada95,622 (2014)
Safaga32,944 (2017)
Ras Gharib32,000 (2015)
Al Quşayr24,653 (2018)
El Gouna15,000 (2016)
Marsa Alam10,000 (2014)
Mindat Locality ID:
194694
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:194694:2
GUID (UUID V4):
14b6e2d2-2e86-4567-ba8a-aaebe6f2f1d8
Other Languages:
View 39 more...
Egyptian Arabic:
محافظة البحر الأحمر, مصر
French:
Gouvernorat de la Mer-Rouge, Égypte
German:
Gouvernement al-Bahr al-ahmar, Ägypten
Italian:
Governatorato del Mar Rosso, Egitto
Russian:
Красное Море, Египет
Simplified Chinese:
红海省, 埃及
Spanish:
Gobernación del Mar Rojo, Egipto
Arabic:
محافظة البحر الأحمر, مصر
Armenian:
Կարմիր ծով, Եգիպտոս
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Багр эль-Агмар, Эгіпет
Bosnian:
Crveno more, Egipat
Bulgarian:
Червено море, Египет
Catalan:
Governació de la Mar Roja, Egipte
Cebuano:
Red Sea Governorate, Ehipto
Czech:
Al-Bahri al-Ahmari, Egypt
Danish:
Al-Bahr al-Ahmar, Egypten
Dutch:
Rode Zee, Egypte
Esperanto:
Provinco Ruĝa Maro, Egiptio
Estonian:
Al-Baḩr al-Aḩmari kubernerkond, Egiptus
Farsi/Persian:
استان بحرالاحمر, مصر
Finnish:
Al-Bahr al-Ahmar, Egypti
Georgian:
წითელი ზღვის მუჰაფაზა, ეგვიპტე
Greek:
Κυβερνείο Ερυθράς Θάλασσας, Αίγυπτος
Hebrew:
הים האדום, מצרים
Hindi:
लाल सागर मुहाफ़ज़ाह, मिस्र
Indonesian:
Kegubernuran Al-Bahr al-Ahmar, Mesir
Japanese:
紅海県, エジプト
Judaeo-Spanish:
Mar Kolorada, Ayifto
Korean:
홍해 주, 이집트
Lithuanian:
Raudonosios Jūros muchafaza, Egiptas
Norwegian:
Al-Bahr al-Ahmar, Egypt
Polish:
Prowincja Morza Czerwonego, Egipt
Portuguese:
Mar Vermelho, Egito
Romanian:
Guvernoratul Al Bahr al Ahmar, Egipt
Scots:
Reid Sea Govrenorate, Egyp
Serbian:
Црвено море, Египат
Slovak:
Al-Bahr al-Ahmar, Egypt
South Azerbaijani:
بحرالاحمر اوستانی, میصر
Swahili:
Mkoa wa Bahari ya Shamu, Misri
Swedish:
Al-Bahr al-Ahmar, Egypten
Turkish:
Kızıldeniz, Mısır
Ukrainian:
Червоне Море, Єгипет
Urdu:
محافظہ بحر احمر, مصر
Vietnamese:
Biển Đỏ, Ai Cập
Waray:
Pula nga Dagat, Ehipto
Western Punjabi:
صوبہ لال سمندر, مصر


No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

255 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'A-type granite'

ⓘ 'Actinolite schist'

ⓘ 'Actinolite-chlorite schist'

ⓘ 'Adamellite'

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ 'Albite-granite'

ⓘ 'Albitite'

ⓘ Albitized granite

ⓘ 'Alkali gabbro'

ⓘ Alkali-feldspar-granite

ⓘ 'Amphibole schist'

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ 'Amygdaloid'

ⓘ Analcime-syenite

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesitic tuff'

ⓘ Anorthosite

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Arkose'

ⓘ Banded iron formation

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basaltoid

ⓘ 'Biotite gneiss'

ⓘ 'Biotite granite'

ⓘ 'Biotite schist'

ⓘ 'Bostonite'

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Carbonate rock

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ 'Chlorite schist'

ⓘ Chromitite

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Crystal tuff'

ⓘ 'Cumulate'

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ Dioritoid

ⓘ 'Ditroite'

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolomite-carbonatite

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ 'Epidiorite'

ⓘ 'Essexite'

ⓘ 'Feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ 'Feldspar schist'

ⓘ 'Felsite'

ⓘ Fenite

ⓘ 'Fine tuff'

ⓘ 'Foyaite'

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ 'Gabbrodiorite'

ⓘ Gabbroid

ⓘ Gabbronorite

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Gossan

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ 'Granitic gneiss'

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Graphite schist'

ⓘ 'Greenschist'

ⓘ Greenstone

ⓘ Greisen

ⓘ 'Greywacke'

ⓘ 'Grorudite'

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ 'Hornblende harzburgite'

ⓘ Hornblende pyroxenite

ⓘ 'Hornblende schist'

ⓘ Hornblende-gabbro

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ 'Kaolinitized granite'

ⓘ Lamprophyre

ⓘ Lapilli-tuff

ⓘ Latite

ⓘ 'Leucocratic nephelinolite'

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ Listvenite

ⓘ 'Litchfieldite'

ⓘ 'Mafic rocks'

ⓘ 'Mafic volcanic rock'

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ Meta-agglomerate

ⓘ Meta-andesite

ⓘ Metabasalt

ⓘ Metadacite

ⓘ Metadiorite

ⓘ Metagabbro

ⓘ 'Metagraywacke'

ⓘ Metagreywacke

ⓘ Metamudstone

ⓘ Metarhyolite

ⓘ Metasedimentary rock

ⓘ Metasiltstone

ⓘ Metatuff

ⓘ Metavolcanic rock

ⓘ Metavolcaniclastic rock

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ 'Microgranite'

ⓘ 'Microsyenite'

ⓘ Monzogabbro

ⓘ Monzogranite

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ 'Muscovite granite'

ⓘ 'Muscovite-biotite granite'

ⓘ Mylonite

ⓘ Nepheline-syenite

ⓘ 'Nordmarkite'

ⓘ 'Olivine basalt'

ⓘ Olivine-gabbronorite

ⓘ Ophicarbonate

ⓘ 'Ophiolite'

ⓘ Ortho-amphibolite

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic granite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatoid'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline alkali-feldspar-granite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline quartz-syenite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline syenite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline trachyte'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ 'Phlogopite schist'

ⓘ Phonolite

ⓘ 'Pillow lava'

ⓘ 'Plagiogranite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic granite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Protomylonite

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ Quartz-diorite

ⓘ 'Quartz-feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ Quartz-syenite

ⓘ Quartz-trachyte

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ Rhyodacite

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ 'Riebeckite granite'

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ Spilite

ⓘ 'Staurolite-mica schist'

ⓘ 'Stockscheider'

ⓘ 'Sulfide ore'

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ Syenogranite

ⓘ 'Sölvsbergite'

ⓘ 'Tinguaite'

ⓘ Tonalite

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Trachybasalt

ⓘ Trachyte

ⓘ Trachytoid

ⓘ Troctolite

ⓘ 'Trondhjemite'

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ 'Ultramafic-rock'

ⓘ Ultramylonite

ⓘ 'Umptekite'

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
References:
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).
Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39.
Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301.
Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113
Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., Henderson, C. M. B. (1994) Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (3) 305-329 doi:10.1007/bf00310871
Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.
OBEID, M.A. & LALONDE, A.E. (2013) The geochemistry and petrogenesis of the late Cretaceous Abu Khurug Alkaline complex, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Canadian Mineralogist 51, 537-558.
Abouzeid, A. Z. M., & Negm, A. T. A. (2014). Characterization and Beneficiation of an Egyptian Nepheline Syenite Ore. International Journal of Mineralogy, 2014.
Mogahed, M. M. (2016). Petrogenesis of cogenetic silica-oversaturated and-undersaturated syenites of Abu Khruq ring complex, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 124, 44-62.
Ismail, A. I., Ghabrial, D. S., Ibrahem, W. A., Eissa, M., Cazzaniga, A., Zanelli, C., & Dondi, M. (2018).Exploring syenites from ring complexes in the Eastern Desert (Egypt) as ceramic raw materials. Periodico di Mineralogia, 87(1).
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
References:
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).
Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39.
Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301.
Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113
Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., Henderson, C. M. B. (1994) Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (3) 305-329 doi:10.1007/bf00310871
Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.
Abouzeid, A. Z. M., & Negm, A. T. A. (2014). Characterization and Beneficiation of an Egyptian Nepheline Syenite Ore. International Journal of Mineralogy, 2014.
ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'
References:
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).
Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39.
Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301.
Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113
Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., Henderson, C. M. B. (1994) Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (3) 305-329 doi:10.1007/bf00310871
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'α-Brass'
Formula: Cu3Zn
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Amblygonite
Formula: LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
References:
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).
Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39.
Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301.
Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113
Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., Henderson, C. M. B. (1994) Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (3) 305-329 doi:10.1007/bf00310871
Wooley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world, Part 3: Africa. Geological Society, London. 210-211.
Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.
Abouzeid, A. Z. M., & Negm, A. T. A. (2014). Characterization and Beneficiation of an Egyptian Nepheline Syenite Ore. International Journal of Mineralogy, 2014.
Mogahed, M. M. (2016). Petrogenesis of cogenetic silica-oversaturated and-undersaturated syenites of Abu Khruq ring complex, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 124, 44-62.
Ismail, A. I., Ghabrial, D. S., Ibrahem, W. A., Eissa, M., Cazzaniga, A., Zanelli, C., & Dondi, M. (2018).Exploring syenites from ring complexes in the Eastern Desert (Egypt) as ceramic raw materials. Periodico di Mineralogia, 87(1).
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
References:
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).
Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39.
Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301.
Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113
Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., Henderson, C. M. B. (1994) Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (3) 305-329 doi:10.1007/bf00310871
Mogahed, M. M. (2016). Petrogenesis of cogenetic silica-oversaturated and-undersaturated syenites of Abu Khruq ring complex, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 124, 44-62.
ⓘ Anthophyllite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Habit: Eucrystalline rosettes
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Asbestos'
ⓘ Astrophyllite
Formula: K2NaFe2+7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
References:
Stern, R. J., & Hedge, C. E. (1985). Geochronologic and isotopic constraints on late Precambrian crustal evolution in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. American Journal of Science, 285(2), 97-127. https://ecs.utdallas.edu/~rjstern/pdfs/AJS_Stern_and_Hedge85.pdf
ABDEL-RAHMAN, A. F. (1987). Crystallization of amphiboles in the plutonic complexes of northeastern Egypt: implications for magma evolution. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Abhandlungen, 157(3), 319-335.
Abdel-Rahman, A. F. M., & Doig, R. (1987). The Rb-Sr geochronological evolution of the Ras Gharib segment of the northern Nubian Shield. Journal of the Geological Society, 144(4), 577-586. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.144.4.0577
Abdel-Rahman, A. F. M., & Martin, R. F. (1990). The Mount Gharib A-type granite, Nubian Shield: petrogenesis and role of metasomatism at the source. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 104(2), 173-183. doi.org/10.1007/BF00306441
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
References:
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).
Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.
EL REEDY, M. W. (1985). Preliminary investigation on the distribution of uranium and thorium in some alkaline rocks of South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 15, 115-121.
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
References:
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Reedy, M. W., & El Sokkary, A. A. (1982). Contribution to the geochemistry of some ring complexes in the South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Acta Geological Academiae Sientiarum Hangaricas, 25(3–4), 349-354.
Aly, M. M., El Ramly, M. F., & Kabesh, M. L. (1983). Analyses of Egyptian rocks, igneous rocks, part I. The Geol. Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority, Cairo, paper, (66), 77-81.
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Khalil, M. M., & El Ramly, M. F. (1991). On the occurrence of uranium bearing mineral in carbonatites in the vicinity of Tarbtie South Ring Complex. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 17, 127-136.
ⓘ 'Barkevikite'
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ Becquerelite
Formula: Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
ⓘ Belyankinite
Formula: Ca1-2(Ti,Nb)5O12 · 9H2O (?)
ⓘ Benleonardite
Formula: [Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te][Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
ⓘ Berryite
Formula: Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
References:
Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch).
Hassan, M.A., El Shatoury, H.M. (1976) Beryl occurrences in Egypt. Mining Geology, 26, 253-262.
Mason, Anita (1976) The World of Rocks and Minerals. Larousse & Co., Inc., New York.
(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLCpp.36-45
Grundmann, G., Morteani, G. (2008) Multi-stage emerald formation during Pan-African regional metamorphism: The Zabara, Sikait, Umm Kabo deposits, South Eastern desert of Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 50(2), 168-187.
Nikopoulou, Maria, Stefanos Karampelas, Eloïse Gaillou, Ugo Hennebois, Farida Maouche, Annabelle Herreweghe, Lambrini Papadopoulou, Vasilios Melfos, Nikolaos Kantiranis, Didier Nectoux, and Aurélien Delaunay. (2023) "Non-Destructive Study of Egyptian Emeralds Preserved in the Collection of the Museum of the Ecole des Mines" Minerals 13, no. 2: 158. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020158
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
ⓘ Bismoclite
Formula: BiOCl
ⓘ Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Britholite Group'
Formula: (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Bunsenite
Formula: NiO
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcite Group'
Formula: AXO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
References:
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).
Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39.
Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301.
Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113
Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., Henderson, C. M. B. (1994) Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (3) 305-329 doi:10.1007/bf00310871
Wooley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world, Part 3: Africa. Geological Society, London. 210-211.
Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.
Abouzeid, A. Z. M., & Negm, A. T. A. (2014). Characterization and Beneficiation of an Egyptian Nepheline Syenite Ore. International Journal of Mineralogy, 2014.
Mogahed, M. M. (2016). Petrogenesis of cogenetic silica-oversaturated and-undersaturated syenites of Abu Khruq ring complex, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 124, 44-62.
ⓘ Carnotite
Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cassiterite var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Cervelleite
Formula: Ag4TeS
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ Cheralite
Formula: CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite
Formula: Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite
Formula: Fe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
ⓘ Chromium
Formula: Cr
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite
Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Columbite Group'
ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ 'Copper Stain'
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Corrensite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Curite
Formula: Pb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
ⓘ Davyne
Formula: (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Ecandrewsite
Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Elpidite
Formula: Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Eucryptite
Formula: LiAlSiO4
ⓘ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Fergusonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
ⓘ Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘ 'Ferritchromit'
ⓘ Ferro-edenite
Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-richterite
Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Stern, R. J., & Hedge, C. E. (1985). Geochronologic and isotopic constraints on late Precambrian crustal evolution in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. American Journal of Science, 285(2), 97-127. https://ecs.utdallas.edu/~rjstern/pdfs/AJS_Stern_and_Hedge85.pdf
ABDEL-RAHMAN, A. F. (1987). Crystallization of amphiboles in the plutonic complexes of northeastern Egypt: implications for magma evolution. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Abhandlungen, 157(3), 319-335.
Abdel-Rahman, A. F. M., & Doig, R. (1987). The Rb-Sr geochronological evolution of the Ras Gharib segment of the northern Nubian Shield. Journal of the Geological Society, 144(4), 577-586. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.144.4.0577
Abdel-Rahman, A. F. M., & Martin, R. F. (1990). The Mount Gharib A-type granite, Nubian Shield: petrogenesis and role of metasomatism at the source. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 104(2), 173-183. doi.org/10.1007/BF00306441
ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite
Formula: Fe2+TiTa2O8
ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrowodginite
Formula: Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite
Formula: (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x
ⓘ Fluorophlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Habit: The crystals are elongated along the a-axis so that the brachy pinacoid b(010), which is markedly striated vertically to the c-axis, forms the largest face
Colour: yellowish green to grass green
Description: Composition of gem peridot is Fo92Fa8.
✪ Forsterite var. Peridot
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Froodite
Formula: α-PdBi2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnierite'
ⓘ Geffroyite
Formula: (Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Geversite
Formula: PtSb2
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Godlevskite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Gummite'
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Martite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Herbertsmithite
Formula: Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Horomanite
Formula: Fe6Ni3S8
ⓘ Huntite
Formula: CaMg3(CO3)4
ⓘ Huttonite
Formula: ThSiO4
ⓘ Hydrobiotite
Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Hydrophlogopite'
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Ianthinite
Formula: U4+(UO2)5O7 · 10H2O
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ Ishikawaite
Formula: U4+Fe2+Nb2O8
ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
Formula: (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8
ⓘ Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Jasper'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Jordisite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Joséite'
Formula: Bi4TeS2
ⓘ Kaersutite ?
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kasolite
Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Khatyrkite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)Al2
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Langite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ Liandratite
Formula: U(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Lithian Muscovite'
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Lithiowodginite
Formula: LiTa3O8
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)
Formula: (Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘ Lueshite
Formula: NaNbO3
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ 'Mafic minerals'
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Masuyite
Formula: Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Mckinstryite
Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite
Formula: (Ni,Pd)Te2
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
ⓘ Meta-autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Metanatroautunite
Formula: Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ 'Microperthite'
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Moluranite
Formula: H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ Montebrasite
Formula: LiAl(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 54 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
References:
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).
Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39.
Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301.
Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113
Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., Henderson, C. M. B. (1994) Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (3) 305-329 doi:10.1007/bf00310871
Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.
OBEID, M.A. & LALONDE, A.E. (2013) The geochemistry and petrogenesis of the late Cretaceous Abu Khurug Alkaline complex, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Canadian Mineralogist 51, 537-558.
Abouzeid, A. Z. M., & Negm, A. T. A. (2014). Characterization and Beneficiation of an Egyptian Nepheline Syenite Ore. International Journal of Mineralogy, 2014.
Mogahed, M. M. (2016). Petrogenesis of cogenetic silica-oversaturated and-undersaturated syenites of Abu Khruq ring complex, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 124, 44-62.
Ismail, A. I., Ghabrial, D. S., Ibrahem, W. A., Eissa, M., Cazzaniga, A., Zanelli, C., & Dondi, M. (2018).Exploring syenites from ring complexes in the Eastern Desert (Egypt) as ceramic raw materials. Periodico di Mineralogia, 87(1).
ⓘ Nickel
Formula: Ni
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ Nimite
Formula: (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Niocalite
Formula: (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Paratacamite
Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘ Parauranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Description: Ti-pargasites.
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Parkerite
Formula: Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Petalite
Formula: LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘ Petscheckite
Formula: UFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Phurcalite
Formula: Ca2(UO2)3(PO4)2O2 · 7H2O
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Pollucite
Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘ Polylithionite
Formula: KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
ⓘ Potarite
Formula: PdHg
ⓘ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite
Formula: ◻{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Pseudomalachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 54 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite
Formula: Fe(S,As)2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 87 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Renardite
Formula: Pb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'
Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
References:
Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14.
El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).
Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39.
Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301.
Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.
Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113
Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., Henderson, C. M. B. (1994) Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (3) 305-329 doi:10.1007/bf00310871
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Rutherfordine
Formula: (UO2)CO3
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)
Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schoepite
Formula: (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
ⓘ Schröckingerite
Formula: NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siderophyllite
Formula: KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series'
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Sklodowskite
Formula: Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Soddyite
Formula: (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Description: - Cr/Al spinels in lherzolites - Al/Mg green spinels in Al-diopside pyroxenites
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibiotantalite
Formula: Sb(Ta,Nb)O4
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ Sudburyite
Formula: PdSb
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Description: Occurs in cavities in anhydritic dolomite.
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘ Tantalowodginite
Formula: (Mn2+0.5◻0.5)TaTa2O8
ⓘ 'Tapiolite'
Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Ta2O6
ⓘ Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ Tephroite
Formula: Mn2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite
Formula: (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Titanowodginite
Formula: Mn2+TiTa2O8
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Uranopilite
Formula: (UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
ⓘ Uranopolycrase
Formula: (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Willemite
Formula: Zn2SiO4
ⓘ Wodginite
Formula: Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
ⓘ 'Wodginite Group'
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Wolframowodginite'
Formula: Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zincite
Formula: ZnO
ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'
ⓘ Zippeite
Formula: K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2ⓘ Actinolite
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Actinolite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Actinolite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Actinolite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Actinolite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Actinolite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Actinolite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
PbSO4ⓘ Anglesite
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Anglesite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Anglesite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Anglesite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
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Emerald

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Emerald

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Emerald

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Emerald

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Emerald

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Emerald

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Emerald

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Emerald

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2ⓘ 'Biotite'
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Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
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Calcite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Calcite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Calcite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
PbCO3ⓘ Cerussite
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Cerussite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Cerussite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Cerussite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Cerussite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Cerussite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Cerussite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Cerussite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Cerussite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Mg2SiO4ⓘ Forsterite
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Forsterite

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Forsterite

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Forsterite

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Forsterite

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Forsterite

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Forsterite

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Forsterite

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Forsterite

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Mg2SiO4ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Peridot

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
α-Fe3+O(OH)ⓘ Goethite
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Goethite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Goethite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Goethite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Goethite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Goethite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Goethite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Goethite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Goethite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2Oⓘ Hemimorphite
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Hemimorphite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hemimorphite, etc.

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hemimorphite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hemimorphite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hemimorphite, etc.

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hemimorphite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hemimorphite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hemimorphite, etc.

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6ⓘ Hydrozincite
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Hydrozincite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hydrozincite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hydrozincite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hydrozincite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hydrozincite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hydrozincite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hydrozincite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Hydrozincite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘ Malachite
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Malachite

Western Mine, Um Samiuki, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Malachite

Western Mine, Um Samiuki, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Malachite

Western Mine, Um Samiuki, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Malachite

Western Mine, Um Samiuki, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Malachite

Western Mine, Um Samiuki, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Malachite

Western Mine, Um Samiuki, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Malachite

Western Mine, Um Samiuki, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Malachite

Western Mine, Um Samiuki, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz, etc.

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Quartz, etc.

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Quartz, etc.

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
D3[Si2O5](OH)4ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
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Serpentine Subgroup

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Serpentine Subgroup

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Serpentine Subgroup

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘ Spessartine
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Spessartine

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Spessartine

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Spessartine

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Zⓘ 'Tourmaline'
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Tourmaline

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Tourmaline

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Tourmaline

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Tourmaline

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Tourmaline

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Tourmaline

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Tourmaline

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Tourmaline

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Pb(MoO4)ⓘ Wulfenite
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Wulfenite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Wulfenite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Wulfenite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Wulfenite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Wulfenite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Wulfenite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Wulfenite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
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Wulfenite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘSilver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNickel1.AA.05Ni
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘvar. Electrum1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘKhatyrkite1.AA.15(Cu,Zn)Al2
ⓘ'α-Brass'1.AB.10aCu3Zn
ⓘPotarite1.AD.25PdHg
ⓘChromium1.AE.05Cr
ⓘPlatinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘBismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘTellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘFroodite2.AC.45aα-PdBi2
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘMckinstryite2.BA.40Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘCervelleite2.BA.60Ag4TeS
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘHoromanite2.BB.Fe6Ni3S8
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘGodlevskite2.BB.15(Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘGeffroyite2.BB.15(Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘParkerite2.BE.20Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘSudburyite2.CC.05PdSb
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘ'Joséite'2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘvar. Palladium-bearing Melonite2.EA.20(Ni,Pd)Te2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘJordisite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite		2.EB.05aFe(S,As)2
ⓘvar. Bravoite2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘGeversite2.EB.05aPtSb2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘValleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘBerryite2.HB.20dCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
ⓘBenleonardite2.LA.50[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te][Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite
var. Yttrofluorite		3.AB.25(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x
ⓘ3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘHerbertsmithite3.DA.10cCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
ⓘBismoclite3.DC.25BiOCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'4..(Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group
var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'		4.00.(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘ''4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
ⓘBunsenite4.AB.25NiO
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘChromite
var. Ferrian Chromite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
ⓘJacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘChromite
var. Ferrichromite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘvar. Picotite4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘEcandrewsite4.CB.05(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘvar. Martite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘBismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
ⓘLueshite4.CC.30NaNbO3
ⓘLoparite-(Ce)4.CC.35(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘQuartz
var. Milky Quartz		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘCassiterite
var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite		4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘ4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘTapiolite-(Fe)4.DB.10Fe2+Ta2O6
ⓘSamarskite-(Y)4.DB.25YFe3+Nb2O8
ⓘIshikawaite4.DB.25U4+Fe2+Nb2O8
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘColumbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘTantalite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘFerrowodginite4.DB.40Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
ⓘTitanowodginite4.DB.40Mn2+TiTa2O8
ⓘFerrotitanowodginite4.DB.40Fe2+TiTa2O8
ⓘLithiowodginite4.DB.40LiTa3O8
ⓘ'Wolframowodginite'4.DB.40Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
ⓘWodginite4.DB.40Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
ⓘTantalowodginite4.DB.40(Mn2+0.5◻0.5)TaTa2O8
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘStibiotantalite4.DE.30Sb(Ta,Nb)O4
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘUranopolycrase4.DG.05(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
ⓘLiandratite4.DH.35U(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘPetscheckite4.DH.35UFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15γ-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘBelyankinite4.FM.25Ca1-2(Ti,Nb)5O12 · 9H2O (?)
ⓘSchoepite4.GA.05(UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
ⓘIanthinite4.GA.10U4+(UO2)5O7 · 10H2O
ⓘBecquerelite4.GB.10Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
ⓘMasuyite4.GB.35Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘCurite4.GB.55Pb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
ⓘCarnotite4.HB.05K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘDolomite
var. Iron-bearing Dolomite		5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘHuntite5.AB.25CaMg3(CO3)4
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘRosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘRutherfordine5.EB.05(UO2)CO3
ⓘSchröckingerite5.EG.05NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘUranopilite7.EA.05(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
ⓘZippeite7.EC.05K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘFergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘMoluranite7.HA.15H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘCheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘAmblygonite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘMontebrasite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)(OH)
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘMottramite8.BH.40PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘMeta-autunite8.EB.10Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMetanatroautunite8.EB.10Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3
ⓘRenardite8.EC.10Pb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘPhurcalite8.EC.35Ca2(UO2)3(PO4)2O2 · 7H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9..Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘEucryptite9.AA.05LiAlSiO4
ⓘWillemite9.AA.05Zn2SiO4
ⓘForsterite
var. Peridot		9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘTephroite9.AC.05Mn2+2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Melanite9.AD.25Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite
var. Thorogummite		9.AD.30(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
ⓘvar. Uranothorite9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
ⓘ9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘHuttonite9.AD.35ThSiO4
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘSoddyite9.AK.05(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘSklodowskite9.AK.10Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘParauranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘUranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘKasolite9.AK.15Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘNiocalite9.BE.17(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Titanium-bearing Augite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘ9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘSpodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘAstrophyllite9.DC.05K2NaFe2+7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘProto-ferro-suenoite9.DD.05◻{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-tschermakite9.DE.10◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite ?9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘFerro-richterite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘElpidite9.DG.65Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Mariposite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘSiderophyllite9.EC.20KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘPolylithionite9.EC.20KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
ⓘFluorophlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘClinochlore
var. Pycnochlorite		9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Sheridanite9.EC.55(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘvar. Diabantite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘNimite9.EC.55(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Ripidolite		9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘCorrensite9.EC.60(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘHydrobiotite9.EC.60K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘPetalite9.EF.05LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline
var. Amazonite		9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘvar. Oligoclase-Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite
var. Labradorite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘDavyne9.FB.05(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘPollucite9.GB.05(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Lithian Muscovite'-KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides
var. Manganese Dendrites'		-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Sodic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Copper Stain'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Mafic minerals'-
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Ferritchromit'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'-(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Calcite Group'-AXO3
ⓘ'Alkali pyroxene'-
ⓘ'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series'-
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Microperthite'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Britholite Group'-(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
ⓘ'Wodginite Group'-
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Jasper'-
ⓘ'Columbite Group'-
ⓘ'Hydrophlogopite'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Garnierite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup
var. Bastite'		-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Gummite'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Barkevikite'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Antiperthite'		-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Zinnwaldite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'-(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ'Fergusonite'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Columbite-Tantalite'-
ⓘ'Asbestos'-
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'		-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'-
ⓘ'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Tapiolite'-(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Hⓘ BelyankiniteCa1-2(Ti,Nb)5O12 · 9H2O (?)
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ IanthiniteU4+(UO2)5O7 · 10H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Hⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ MoluraniteH4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Hⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhurcaliteCa2(UO2)3(PO4)2O2 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Hⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Schoepite(UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
Hⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Hⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ SklodowskiteMg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ MetanatroautuniteNa(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Hⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Uranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Hⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
Hⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ HerbertsmithiteCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Liⓘ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Liⓘ LithiowodginiteLiTa3O8
Liⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Liⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Liⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HuntiteCaMg3(CO3)4
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ Rutherfordine(UO2)CO3
Cⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Oⓘ BelyankiniteCa1-2(Ti,Nb)5O12 · 9H2O (?)
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Oⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BunseniteNiO
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Oⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Oⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ HuntiteCaMg3(CO3)4
Oⓘ HuttoniteThSiO4
Oⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ IanthiniteU4+(UO2)5O7 · 10H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Oⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8
Oⓘ LithiowodginiteLiTa3O8
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Oⓘ LueshiteNaNbO3
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Oⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ MoluraniteH4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Oⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Oⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhurcaliteCa2(UO2)3(PO4)2O2 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Oⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Rutherfordine(UO2)CO3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ Schoepite(UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
Oⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SklodowskiteMg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ MetanatroautuniteNa(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Oⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Uranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Oⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Oⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ WillemiteZn2SiO4
Oⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ZinciteZnO
Oⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Oⓘ FerrotitanowodginiteFe2+TiTa2O8
Oⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tantalowodginite(Mn2+0.5◻0.5)TaTa2O8
Oⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oⓘ Forsterite var. PeridotMg2SiO4
Oⓘ WolframowodginiteMn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
Oⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian ChromiteFe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
Oⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ HerbertsmithiteCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
Oⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Oⓘ Calcite GroupAXO3
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Chromite var. FerrichromiteFe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FFluorine
Fⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Fⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Fⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x
Fⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Naⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Naⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Naⓘ LueshiteNaNbO3
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ MetanatroautuniteNa(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3
Naⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ HuntiteCaMg3(CO3)4
Mgⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ SklodowskiteMg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ Forsterite var. PeridotMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mgⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Alⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Alⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Khatyrkite(Cu,Zn)Al2
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Alⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Alⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Siⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Siⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ HuttoniteThSiO4
Siⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Siⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ SklodowskiteMg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ WillemiteZn2SiO4
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Forsterite var. PeridotMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Pⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Pⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ PhurcaliteCa2(UO2)3(PO4)2O2 · 7H2O
Pⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ MetanatroautuniteNa(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
Pⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te][Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ CervelleiteAg4TeS
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ Geffroyite(Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ JordisiteMoS2
Sⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Sⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ Uranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Sⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Sⓘ HoromaniteFe6Ni3S8
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Clⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ HerbertsmithiteCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Kⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Caⓘ BelyankiniteCa1-2(Ti,Nb)5O12 · 9H2O (?)
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ HuntiteCaMg3(CO3)4
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Caⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PhurcaliteCa2(UO2)3(PO4)2O2 · 7H2O
Caⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Caⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Caⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Caⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Caⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Tiⓘ BelyankiniteCa1-2(Ti,Nb)5O12 · 9H2O (?)
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ TitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8
Tiⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Tiⓘ FerrotitanowodginiteFe2+TiTa2O8
Tiⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Tiⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
VVanadium
Vⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Vⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ ChromiumCr
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Crⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian ChromiteFe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
Crⓘ Chromite var. FerrichromiteFe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Mnⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mnⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Mnⓘ TitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8
Mnⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Mnⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mnⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mnⓘ Tantalowodginite(Mn2+0.5◻0.5)TaTa2O8
Mnⓘ WolframowodginiteMn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
Mnⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Feⓘ Geffroyite(Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8
Feⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Feⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Feⓘ FerrotitanowodginiteFe2+TiTa2O8
Feⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ WolframowodginiteMn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Feⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian ChromiteFe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
Feⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Feⓘ HoromaniteFe6Ni3S8
Feⓘ Chromite var. FerrichromiteFe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
Feⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ BunseniteNiO
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Niⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ NickelNi
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Niⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Niⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite(Ni,Pd)Te2
Niⓘ HoromaniteFe6Ni3S8
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te][Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ Geffroyite(Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8
Cuⓘ Khatyrkite(Cu,Zn)Al2
Cuⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Cuⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Cuⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Cuⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Cuⓘ α-BrassCu3Zn
Cuⓘ HerbertsmithiteCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ Khatyrkite(Cu,Zn)Al2
Znⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Znⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ WillemiteZn2SiO4
Znⓘ ZinciteZnO
Znⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Znⓘ α-BrassCu3Zn
Znⓘ HerbertsmithiteCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te][Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
SeSelenium
Seⓘ Geffroyite(Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Yⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Yⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x
Yⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Zrⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ BelyankiniteCa1-2(Ti,Nb)5O12 · 9H2O (?)
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Nbⓘ LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8
Nbⓘ LueshiteNaNbO3
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Nbⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Nbⓘ StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4
Nbⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Nbⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Nbⓘ WolframowodginiteMn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ JordisiteMoS2
Moⓘ MoluraniteH4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ PotaritePdHg
Pdⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Pdⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite(Ni,Pd)Te2
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Agⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te][Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
Agⓘ CervelleiteAg4TeS
Agⓘ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ Geffroyite(Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Agⓘ SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Snⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Snⓘ WolframowodginiteMn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te][Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Sbⓘ StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te][Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ CervelleiteAg4TeS
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite(Ni,Pd)Te2
CsCaesium
Csⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ceⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ceⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ndⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Taⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Taⓘ FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Taⓘ LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8
Taⓘ LithiowodginiteLiTa3O8
Taⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
Taⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Taⓘ StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4
Taⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ TitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8
Taⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Taⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Taⓘ FerrotitanowodginiteFe2+TiTa2O8
Taⓘ Tantalowodginite(Mn2+0.5◻0.5)TaTa2O8
Taⓘ WolframowodginiteMn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ WolframowodginiteMn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Ptⓘ PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ GoldAu
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
HgMercury
Hgⓘ PotaritePdHg
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Pbⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pbⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Biⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Biⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Biⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Biⓘ BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Biⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
ThThorium
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ HuttoniteThSiO4
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Thⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Thⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Uⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ IanthiniteU4+(UO2)5O7 · 10H2O
Uⓘ IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Uⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Uⓘ LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8
Uⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Uⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Uⓘ MoluraniteH4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Uⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Uⓘ PhurcaliteCa2(UO2)3(PO4)2O2 · 7H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ Rutherfordine(UO2)CO3
Uⓘ Schoepite(UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
Uⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Uⓘ SklodowskiteMg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O
Uⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Uⓘ MetanatroautuniteNa(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3
Uⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Uⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Uⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ Uranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Uⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Uⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Uⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
Uⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoproterozoic to Paleogene : 558 ± 11 Ma to 29.9 ± 2.0 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Paleogene
   Oligocene
ⓘ Apatite (youngest age)29.9 ± 2.0 MaZargat Naam Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
    
  
 Mesozoic
  Cretaceous
   Late/Upper Cretaceous
ⓘ Apatite (oldest age)77.2 ± 2.9 MaEl Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Trachyte78 MaEl-Nuhud plugs, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (youngest age)82 ± 3 MaEl Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
   Early/Lower Cretaceous
ⓘ Quartz-syenite131.6 ± 10 MaMansouri Pluton, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Titanite (youngest age)132 MaMishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Titanite (oldest age)134 MaNigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Gabbro (youngest age)135 ± 3 MaNigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline alkali-feldspar-granite139.7 ± 9 MaNigrub El Tahtani Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline syenite (youngest age)141 ± 3 MaMishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline syenite (oldest age)143 ± 3 MaMishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Umptekite (youngest age)145 MaEl Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
  Jurassic
   Late Jurassic
ⓘ Umptekite (oldest age)146 MaEl Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (oldest age)146 MaEl Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline quartz-syenite148.3 ± 12.2 MaMishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
    
   
  Triassic
   Late/Upper Triassic
ⓘ Gabbro (oldest age)229 ± 5 MaEl Gezira Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
    
  
 Paleozoic
  Carboniferous
   Mississippian
ⓘ Nordmarkite351 ± 7 MaTarbtie North Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
    
   
  Devonian
   Early/Lower Devonian
ⓘ Syenite404 ± 8 MaZargat Naam Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
    
 
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Neoproterozoic
   Ediacaran
ⓘ Biotite (youngest age)551 ± 11 MaWadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Biotite (oldest age)558 ± 11 MaWadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Fossils

There are 45 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences1003
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed359 Ma (Late/Upper Devonian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 13 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Acervulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Acervulinidae : Acervulina15.97 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ammobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammobaculoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : Ammobaculoides99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammodiscus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Ammodiscus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphistegina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : Amphistegina20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Anomalinoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Anomalinidae : Anomalinoides99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archaias
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : Archaias5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Astacolus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Astacolus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Asterigerinata
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Asterigerinatidae : Asterigerinata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Bathysiphon
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Rhabdamminidae : Bathysiphon99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bigenerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Bigenerina20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Bolivina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : Bolivina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Borelis
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : Borelis20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Carpenteria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Victoriellidae : Carpenteria15.97 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Ceratobulimina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Ceratobuliminidae : Ceratobulimina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Charltonina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Alabaminidae : Charltonina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cibicides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : Cibicides99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cibicidoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : Cibicidoides99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cribrogoesella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Valvulinidae : Cribrogoesella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cribrostomoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Ammosphaeroidinidae : Cribrostomoides99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Daxia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Mayncinidae : Daxia99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dorothia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : Dorothia99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ellipsoglandulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ellipsoidinidae : Ellipsoglandulina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elphidium
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : Elphidium20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Epistominella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Pseudoparrellidae : Epistominella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eponides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Eponididae : Eponides99.6 - 2.588 Ma
Phanerozoic
Evolutinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : Evolutinella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Favusella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Favusellidae : Favusella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavelinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : Gavelinella99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globigerinelloides
genus		Foraminifera : Globigerinelloididae : Globigerinelloides99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Guembelitria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : Guembelitria99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gypsina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Acervulinidae : Gypsina20.44 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gyroidina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : Gyroidina93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyroidinoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : Gyroidinoides99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haplophragmium
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Ammobaculinidae : Haplophragmium99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haplophragmoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : Haplophragmoides99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hedbergella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Hedbergella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemicyclammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : Hemicyclammina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterohelix
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : Heterohelix99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterostegina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : Heterostegina20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lagena
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Lagenidae : Lagena99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lenticulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Lenticulina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Miliolinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Miliolinella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Miniacina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Homotrematidae : Miniacina0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Neobulimina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : Neobulimina99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nezzazata
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae : Nezzazata99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nodosarella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ellipsoidinidae : Nodosarella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nonion
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : Nonion93.5 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Nonionella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : Nonionella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nummulites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : Nummulites41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Operculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : Operculina20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Ophthalmidium
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : Ophthalmidium5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Orbitoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Orbitoididae : Orbitoides72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osangularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Alabaminidae : Osangularia99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Patellina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Patellinidae : Patellina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peneroplis
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : Peneroplis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Praebulimina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : Praebulimina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeglobotruncana
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Praeglobotruncana99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pullenia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : Pullenia99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pyramidina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : Pyramidina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pyrgo
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Pyrgo5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Quadrimorphina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Quadrimorphinidae : Quadrimorphina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina99.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Reophax
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacidae : Reophax99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhizammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Rhizamminidae : Rhizammina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rosalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rosalinidae : Rosalina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rotalia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : Rotalia20.44 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Rzehakina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Rzehakinidae : Rzehakina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saracenaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Saracenaria99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Silicosigmoilina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliamminidae : Silicosigmoilina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spirolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : Spirolina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Spiroloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : Spiroloculina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spiroplectammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : Spiroplectammina99.6 - 15.97 Ma
Phanerozoic
Textularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia99.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Thomasinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Thomasinellidae : Thomasinella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Triloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Triloculina99.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Trochammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : Trochammina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Valvulammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Valvulamminidae : Valvulammina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Valvulineria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : Valvulineria99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Whiteinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cliona
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Clionaida : Clionaidae : Cliona15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Scleractinia
order		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Acanthastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : Acanthastrea15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Acropora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Acropora2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aquitanophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Aquitanophyllia15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Balanophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Caulastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Caulastraea15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Dendrophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Diploastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastreidae : Diploastrea15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Favia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Favites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Fungia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Galaxea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : Galaxea0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Madracis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Madracis15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Montastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Pavona
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Porites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites15.97 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Stylophora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Tarbellastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Mollusca
phylum		Animalia : Mollusca5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : Trochus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Cassis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Cassis48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Cerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cypraea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Cypraea2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mesalia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Potamides
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Potamides15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Solarium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Solarium48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Strombus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Strombus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tibia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Tibia55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Turritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Cominella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cominella55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Conus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus15.97 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Terebra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : Terebra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Turris
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Turris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pyramidella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Pyramidella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Thomasites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Thomasites99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Botula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Botula15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Brachidontes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lithophaga
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Lithophaga15.97 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Anomia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Chlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys15.97 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Crassostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pinctada
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pinctada2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rastellum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Rastellum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paphia (Callistotapes)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Paphia : Paphia (Callistotapes)5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Cardita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardium3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cerastoderma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cerastoderma15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Chama
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Cossmannella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cossmannella55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Crepispisula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Crepispisula48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Cycladicama
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : Cycladicama55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Diplodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dosinia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Dosinia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gari
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Lucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina55.8 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Macrocallista
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Macrocallista2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mactra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Mactra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nemocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Paraglans
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Paraglans55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Periglypta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Periglypta15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Pitar
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Pitar55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Saxolucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Saxolucina55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Solecurtus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Solecurtus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tapes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Tapes5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Tellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Tellina (Tellinella)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina (Tellinella)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Venus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Venus3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Aspidopholas
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : Aspidopholas15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Corbula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Corbula2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tugonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : Tugonia48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Biradiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Biradiolites99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Daira
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dairidae : Daira15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Ostracoda
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Crisia
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Crisiidae : Crisia0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Heterocentrotus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinometridae : Heterocentrotus3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Clypeaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : Clypeaster3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Sismondia
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : Sismondia48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Brissus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : Brissus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hemiaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Hemiaster99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platecarpus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Platecarpus100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plesiosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Plesiosauria100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phosphatosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Phosphatosaurus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sirenia
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Mosasauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plesiosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Plesiosauridae83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pliosauroidea
superfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Pliosauroidea100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archaeoceti
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Archaeoceti41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Dinosauria
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Mosasauroidea
superfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauroidea100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abelisauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Abelisauridae83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesophyllum
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Mesophyllum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Archaeolithothamnium
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : Archaeolithothamnion20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Corallinales
order		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales72.1 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Serpulidae
family		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lithophyllum
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithophyllum20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Mesophyllum commune
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Mesophyllum : Mesophyllum commune20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Sporolithon
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : Sporolithon15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lithothamnion
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Lithothamnion20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Spongites
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Spongites15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Neogoniolithon
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Neogoniolithon15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lithoporella
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithoporella0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Halimeda
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : Halimeda99.6 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mussismilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Mussismilia15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Anadara (Anadara) antiquata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Anadara) antiquata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arca (Arca) navicularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca (Arca) navicularis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Casmaria ponderosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Casmaria : Casmaria ponderosa2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Chama pacifica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : Chama pacifica0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clementia (Clementia) papyracea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Clementia : Clementia (Clementia) papyracea2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Conus miles
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus miles2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Luria isabella
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Luria : Luria isabella0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gafrarium pectinatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Gafrarium : Gafrarium pectinatum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Laganum depressum
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : Jacksonaster : Jacksonaster depressus3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lucinidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mimachlamys senatoria
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Mimachlamys senatoria5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Panopea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Pectinidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Pteria penguin
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pteria : Pteria penguin2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Strombus (Gibberulus) gibberulus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : Strombus (Gibberulus) gibberulus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Vermetidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lithophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lithophyllia15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Acetabularia
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Polyphysaceae : Acetabularia15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Cytherea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Cytherea55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Dicarinella
genus		Foraminifera : Globotruncanidae : Dicarinella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Foraminifera
phylum		Chromista : Foraminifera83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Celleporidae
family		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Celleporidae15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Pecten (Pecten)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : Pecten (Pecten)3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ostrea edulis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : Ostrea edulis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Arca (Arca) imbricata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca (Arca) imbricata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Spondylus gaederopus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus gaederopus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Antigona (Ventricola)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Antigona : Antigona (Ventricola)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clanculus (Clanculus) pharaonius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Clanculus : Clanculus (Clanculus) pharaonius0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Saccostrea cuccullata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Saccostrea : Saccostrea cuccullata5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gloripallium pallium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Gloripallium : Gloripallium pallium3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cypricardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Trapezidae : Cypricardia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Spondylus (Spondylus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus (Spondylus)0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Trachycardium isocardia
species		Trachycardium isocardia0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Dermatolithon
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Dermatolithon20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Divalinga quadrisulcata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Divalinga : Divalinga quadrisulcata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Diplodonta globosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta globosa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aloidis scaphoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Aloidis scaphoides2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aequipecten opercularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : Aequipecten opercularis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cubitostrea plicata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : Cubitostrea plicata48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Virgulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : Virgulina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polystrata alba
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Cryptonemiales : Peyssonneliaceae : Polystrata : Polystrata alba72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithoporella melobesioides
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithoporella : Lithoporella melobesioides5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Eoradiolites liratus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : Eoradiolites liratus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Codakia tigerina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : Codakia tigerina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homotrematidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Homotrematidae15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Nubeculariidae
family		Foraminferea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Hyotissa virleti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : Hyotissa virleti5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arca radiata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca radiata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pecten vasseli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : Pecten vasseli3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cubitostrea multicostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : Cubitostrea multicostata55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Conus catus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus catus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Circe pectinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : Circe pectinata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Asaphis deflorata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Asaphis : Asaphis deflorata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cardites antiquata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardites : Cardites antiquata0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cretolamna appendiculata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : Cretolamna : Cretolamna appendiculata83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithophyllia gigas
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Scolymia : Lithophyllia gigas15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lithophyllia michelotti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lithophyllia : Lithophyllia michelotti15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Bursa granularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bursidae : Bursa : Bursa granularis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Apolymetis papyracea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Apolymetis : Apolymetis papyracea2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Amphiroa
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Amphiroa20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Calamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Calamites358.9 - 300.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Magilus antiquus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Magilus : Magilus antiquus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Tarbellastraea ellisiana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : Tarbellastraea ellisiana15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Neolobites vibrayeanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Engonoceratidae : Neolobites : Neolobites vibrayeanus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras gamai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras gamai99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cycloseris cyclolites
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : Cycloseris cyclolites0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Stylophora pistillata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : Stylophora pistillata0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniastrea peresi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : Goniastrea peresi0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fungia corona
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : Fungia corona0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Glycymeris pectunculus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris pectunculus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dosinia (Dosinia) radiata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : Dosinia (Dosinia) radiata0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Circe arabica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : Circe arabica0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Barbatia (Barbatia) lacerata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Barbatia) lacerata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Conus generalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus generalis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vascoceras cauvini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras cauvini99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras durandi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras durandi93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) segne
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Choffaticeras : Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) segne93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptastrea transversa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : Leptastrea transversa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Periglypta reticulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Periglypta : Periglypta reticulata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Porites collegniana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites collegniana15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Coscinaraea columna
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Coscinaraea : Coscinaraea columna0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Plesiastrea versipora
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Plesiastrea : Plesiastrea versipora5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Seriatopora caliendrum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora : Seriatopora caliendrum0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pocillopora verrucosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : Pocillopora verrucosa0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cyphastrea microphthalma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : Cyphastrea microphthalma0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cyphastrea serailia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : Cyphastrea serailia3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptastrea bottae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : Leptastrea bottae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Galaxea fascicularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Galaxea : Galaxea fascicularis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dipsastraea speciosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea speciosa0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dipsastraea pallida
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea pallida0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dipsastraea rotumana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea rotumana0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniastrea stelligera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : Goniastrea stelligera0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Favites complanata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites complanata3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Favites flexuosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites flexuosa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Favites pentagona
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites pentagona0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniastrea retiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : Goniastrea retiformis3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Goniastrea pectinata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : Goniastrea pectinata0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Leptoria phrygia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : Leptoria phrygia0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Hydnophora exesa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora : Hydnophora exesa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lobophyllia corymbosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : Lobophyllia corymbosa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lobophyllia hemprichii
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : Lobophyllia hemprichii0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acanthastrea echinata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Acanthastrea : Acanthastrea echinata0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Echinopora lamellosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : Echinopora lamellosa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fungia paumotensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : Fungia paumotensis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fungia concinna
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : Fungia concinna0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fungia fungites
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : Fungia fungites0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Turbinaria mesenterina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : Turbinaria mesenterina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Platygyra daedalea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : Platygyra daedalea3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Acropora abrotanoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora abrotanoides0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acropora pharaonis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora pharaonis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Porites solida
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites solida3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Seriatopora regulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora : Seriatopora regulata15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Diploastrea multisepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : Diploastrea multisepta15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Aquitanophyllia grandistellae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Aquitanophyllia : Aquitanophyllia grandistellae15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Mussismilia provincialis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Mussismilia : Mussismilia provincialis15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Favites neglecta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites neglecta15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Plicatula plicata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : Plicatula plicata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Knorria
genus		Plantae : Knorria358.9 - 300.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Textularia jurassica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia : Textularia jurassica0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Echinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea83.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Cerithium caeruleum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : Cerithium caeruleum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nicaisolopha tridacnaeformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : Nicaisolopha tridacnaeformis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Argina raddii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Lunarca : Argina raddii2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fungia klunzingeri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : Fungia klunzingeri0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniopora planulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : Goniopora planulata0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Igdamanosaurus : Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acropora hemprichii
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora hemprichii0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acropora robusta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora robusta0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acropora valenciennesi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora valenciennesi0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Echinopora gemmacea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : Echinopora gemmacea3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Fungia valida
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : Fungia valida0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Coelastrea aspera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Coelastrea : Coelastrea aspera0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cycloseris patelliformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : Cycloseris patelliformis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Astrea curta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Astrea : Astrea curta0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Platygyra sinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : Platygyra sinensis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pocillopora damicornis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : Pocillopora damicornis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Montipora spongiosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Montipora : Montipora spongiosa0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acropora horrida
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora horrida0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acropora clathrata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora clathrata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Stylocoeniella guentheri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Stylocoeniella : Stylocoeniella guentheri0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Fungia granulosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : Fungia granulosa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Blastomussa merleti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Blastomussa : Blastomussa merleti0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dipsastraea laxa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea laxa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dipsastraea lizardensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea lizardensis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Favites micropentagona
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites micropentagona0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Favites acuticollis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites acuticollis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Porites lutea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites lutea0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Porites compressa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites compressa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniopora minor
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : Goniopora minor0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acropora valida
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora valida0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acropora intermedia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora intermedia0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acropora latistella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : Acropora latistella0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Porites nodifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites nodifera0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Platygyra crosslandi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : Platygyra crosslandi0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Globidens phosphaticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Globidens : Globidens phosphaticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spiroloculina excavata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : Spiroloculina : Spiroloculina excavata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Dipsastraea veroni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea veroni0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Porites undulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites undulata0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dipsastraea lacuna
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea lacuna0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Favia danae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Favia danae0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fungia moluccensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : Fungia moluccensis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cycloseris erosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : Cycloseris erosa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Stylophora kuehlmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : Stylophora kuehlmanni0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dipsastraea helianthoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea helianthoides0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aegyptocetus tarfa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Protocetidae : Aegyptocetus : Aegyptocetus tarfa41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Callianassa nilotica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Callianassa : Callianassa nilotica48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Schlumbergerina
genus		Foraminferea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Schlumbergerina5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Triloculina trigonula
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Triloculina : Triloculina trigonula5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cibicidella variabilis
species		Foraminifera : Planorbulinidae : Cibicidella : Cibicidella variabilis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Planorbulina mediterranensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planorbulinidae : Planorbulina : Planorbulina mediterranensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphistegina lessonii
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : Amphistegina : Amphistegina lessonii0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sphenophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum298.9 - 272.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Dyrosaurus phosphaticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Dyrosauridae : Dyrosaurus : Dyrosaurus phosphaticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parachaetetes asvapatii
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Gigartinales : Parachaetetes : Parachaetetes asvapatii72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithophyllum prelichenoides
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithophyllum : Lithophyllum prelichenoides20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lithophyllum capederi
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithophyllum : Lithophyllum capederi20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Lithothamnium saxorum
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Lithothamnion : Lithothamnium saxorum20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Coilopoceras requienianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Coilopoceratidae : Coilopoceras : Coilopoceras requienianum93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthoceras amphibolum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Acanthoceras : Acanthoceras amphibolum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pyrobolospora
genus		Pyrobolospora145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Alectryonella plicatula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Alectryonella : Alectryonella plicatula3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Diplodonta subrotundata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta subrotundata5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Bactridium ellipticum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Escharinidae : Bactridium : Bactridium ellipticum0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lenticulina rotulata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Lenticulina : Lenticulina rotulata99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haplophragmoides kirki
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : Haplophragmoides : Haplophragmoides kirki99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochammina albertensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : Trochammina : Trochammina albertensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochammina diagonis
species		Foraminifera : Trochamminidae : Trochammina : Trochammina diagonis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia vaelsiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia : Pterotrigonia vaelsiensis86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oscillopha figari
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : Oscillopha figari72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Ilymatogyra : Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhynchostreon mermeti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Rhynchostreon : Rhynchostreon mermeti99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Whiteinella baltica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella : Whiteinella baltica99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Siderolites calcitrapoides
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Calcarinidae : Siderolites : Siderolites calcitrapoides72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Marssonella oxycona
species		Foraminifera : Valvulinidae : Marssonella : Marssonella oxycona99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinopora fruticulosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : Echinopora fruticulosa0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Millepora dichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : Millepora : Millepora dichotoma0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Echinometra mathaei
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinometridae : Echinometra : Echinometra mathaei0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clypeaster reticulatus
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : Clypeaster : Clypeaster reticulatus3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 45 fossil localities
Egypt
Egypt
Red Sea

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sea_Governorate
Wikidata ID:Q30831
GeoNames ID:361468

Localities in this Region

Egypt
Egypt

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

African PlateTectonic Plate
Egypt
North Africa

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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