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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Halimeda

Description

Halimeda is a genus of green macroalgae. The algal body (thallus) is composed of calcified green segments. Calcium carbonate is deposited in its tissues, making it inedible to most herbivores. However one species, Halimeda tuna, was described as pleasant to eat with oil, vinegar, and salt.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2643252https://www.gbif.org/species/2643252
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54450https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54450
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : Halimeda
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Chlorophyta : Bryopsidophyceae : Caulerpales : Halimedaceae : Halimeda
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Archaeplastida
-Chloroplastida
phylumChlorophytaReichenbach 1834
classBryopsidophyceaeRound 1963
orderCaulerpalesSchaffner 1922
familyHalimedaceaeLink 1832
genusHalimedaJ.V.Lamouroux 1812
Scientific NameHalimeda J.V.Lamouroux, 1812
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Halimedagenusbelongs to Codiaceaestated with evidenceWells, 1944
Halimedagenusbelongs to Halimedaceaestated with evidenceBassi, 1998
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmenthypersaline,marine,brackish (based on Halimedaceae)
Motilitystationary (based on Halimedaceae)
Dietphotoautotroph (based on Halimedaceae)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Halimedaceae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. Bassi. 1998. Coralline algal facies and their palaeoenvironments in the Late Eocene of northern Italy (Calcare di Nago, Trento). Facies 39:179-202
Common Name(s) サボテングサ
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halimeda

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Halimeda bikinensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda borneensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda copiosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda cryptica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda cuneata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda cylindracea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda discoidea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda distorta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda favulosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda fragilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda gigas
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda goreauii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda gracilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda heteromorpha
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda hummii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda incrassata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda kanaloana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda lacunalis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda macroloba
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda macrophysa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda magnidisca
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda melanesica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda micronesica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda minima
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda monile
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda opuntia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda renschii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda scabra
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda simulans
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda stuposa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda taenicola
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda tuna
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda velasquezii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halimeda xishaensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Sertularia Boehmer, 1760GBIFgenusPlantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : Sertularia

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1812Halimeda Lamouroux
1944Halimeda Wells
1998Halimeda Bassi

References

Bassi D. (1998) Coralline algal facies and their palaeoenvironments in the Late Eocene of northern Italy (Calcare di Nago, Trento), Facies 39, 179-202
Wells J. W. (1944) Cretaceous, tertiary, and recent corals, a sponge, and an alga from Venezuela, Journal of Paleontology 18 5, 429-447
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2019). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. - via World Register of Marine Species
Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 20-38 - via World Register of Marine Species
Silva, P.C.; Basson, P.W.; Moe, R.L. (1996). Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany. 79, xiv+1259 pp. ISBN 0–520–09810–2. - via World Register of Marine Species
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2019). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 20-38 - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Silva, P.C.; Basson, P.W.; Moe, R.L. (1996). Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany. 79, xiv+1259 pp. ISBN 0–520–09810–2. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Silva, Paul C. / Parker, Sybil P., ed., 1982: Chlorophyceae. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 1. 133-164. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Taylor, W. R., 1928: The marine algae of Florida with special reference to the Dry Tortugas. Papers from the Tortugas Lab of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. 218. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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