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Clionaidae

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Description

Clionaidae is a family of demosponges which are found worldwide. This family is known for parasitically boring holes in calcareous material such as mollusc shells and corals, using both chemical and mechanical processes.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clionaidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2251555	https://www.gbif.org/species/2251555
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	70259	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=70259

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Clionaida : Clionaidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Clavulina : Clionaidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
phylum	Porifera	Grant 1836
class	Demospongea
order	Clavulina	Vosmaer 1887
family	Clionaidae	d'Orbigny 1851

Scientific Name

Clionaidae

Name Published In

Cours élémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphiques, vol. 2, p. 209

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Clionaidae	family	belongs to Clavulina	stated with evidence	Finks et al., 2004
Clionaidae	family	belongs to Demospongiae	stated without evidence	Worheide et al., 2012

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (43%)

First Recorded Appearance

331 - 323 Ma
Carboniferous

Motility

stationary

Diet

suspension feeder

Taphonomy

no hard parts (based on Clavulina)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. M. Finks, R. E. H. Reid, and J. K. Rigby. 2004. Porifera (Demospongea, Hexactinellida, Heteractinida, Calcarea). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part E, Revised E(3):1-872

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clionaidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Alectona genus	listed (PBDB)		2	13.8 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Cervicornia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cliona genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		246	331 Ma Carboniferous	0 Ma Extant
Clionaopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Clionolithes genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cliothosa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dotona genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Entobia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		42	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	20.4 Ma Miocene
Pione genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scolopes genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Spheciospongia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Spiroxya genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Volzia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papillela infrafoliata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1851	Clionaidae d'Orbigny
2004	Clionaidae Finks et al. p. 35
2012	Clionaidae Worheide et al. p. 31 figs. Fig. 1.4

References

Finks R. M., Reid R. E. H., et al (2004) Porifera (Demospongea, Hexactinellida, Heteractinida, Calcarea), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part E, Revised E 3, 1-872

Worheide G., Dohrmann M., et al (2012) Deep phylogeny and evolution of sponges (Phylum Porifera), Advances in Marine Biology 61, 1-78

ICZN. (2006). Opinion 2133 (Case 3211) Clionidae d'Orbigny, 1851 (Porifera, Hadromerida): emended to Clionaidae to remove homonymy with Clionidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca, Pteropoda). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 6 (1): 51-53. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology. 12: 7. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Hansson, Hans G. (2008) "MESS - Marina Evertebrater från Södra Skandinavien (Marine Invertebrates from South Scandinavia) - a teaching aid for students. Marina syd-skandinaviska ""evertebrater"", ett naturhistoriskt urval. Web-upplaga mars 2008. http://www.tmbl.gu.se/staff/HansGHanssonP.html" - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Bouchet, P.; Rützler, K. (2002). Clionidae d'Orbigny, 1851 (Porifera,Hadromerida): proposed emendment of spelling to Clionaidae to remove homonymy with Clionidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca Pteropoda) and Clionidae Rafinesque, 1815 and Clioidae Jeffreys, 1869 (Mollusca, Pteropoda). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 60 (2): 99-102. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1851). Cours élémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphiques. 1(1) . Masson Paris, 382 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

WoRMS (2018) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology. 12: 7. - via World Register of Marine Species

Benton (1993) - as Clionidae - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

ICZN (2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1851). Cours élémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphiques. 1(1) . Masson Paris, 382 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Hooper, John N. A., and Rob W. M. van Soest, eds., 2002: null. Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. xlviii + 1708. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2006: Opinion 2133 (Case 3211): CLIONIDAE d'Orbigny, 1851 (Porifera, Hadromerida): emended to CLIONAIDAE to remove homonymy with CLIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca, Pteropoda). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 63, part 1. 51-53. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Bouchet, Philippe, and Klaus Rützler, 2003: Case 3211: CLIONIDAE d'Orbigny, 1851 (Porifera: Hadromerida): proposed emendment of spelling to Clionaidae to remove homonymy with CLIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca, Pteropoda). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 60, part 2. 99-102. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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