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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Cardites

Description

Cardites is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs, in the family Carditidae.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardites, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5429841https://www.gbif.org/species/5429841
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)17445https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=17445
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardites
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardites
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classBivalviaLinnaeus 1758
-EubivalviaCarter 2011
subclassAutobranchia
infraclassHeteroconchia
-CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
-CarditioniDall 1889
orderCarditida
superfamilyCrassatelloidea
familyCarditidaeFleming 1820
subfamilyCarditinaeFleming 1820
genusCarditesLink 1807
Scientific NameCardites Link, 1807
Name Published InLink D.H.F. (1807-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Rostock: Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. [Part 1], pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Carditessubgenusbelongs to Carditastated with evidenceKeen, 1971
Carditesgenusbelongs to Carditesinaestated without evidenceFreneix et al., 1988
Carditesgenusbelongs to Veneroidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Carditesgenusbelongs to Carditesinaestated without evidenceBouchet et al., 2010
Carditesgenusbelongs to Carditinaestated with evidenceCoan and Valentich-Scott, 2012
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
Extant Size (PBDB)4 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Motilityfacultatively mobile
Visionblind (based on Bivalvia)
Dietsuspension feeder
Ecospace CommentsLIFE HISTORY: IA, MA, UN, SU according to Todd (2001).
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Bivalvia)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardites

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Actinobolus sulcidentatus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites antiquata
species		listed (PBDB)1848.6 Ma
Eocene		0 Ma
Extant
Cardites antiquatus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites bicolor
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites canaliculatus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites carpomorphus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites cooperi
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites crassicostata
species		listed (PBDB)55.33 Ma
Miocene		0 Ma
Extant
Cardites cumingii
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites floridanus
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Cardites grayi
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites laticostatus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites micellus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites nitidus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites ovalis
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		45.33 Ma
Miocene		0 Ma
Extant
Cardites rufus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cardites umbonatus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Actinobolus Mörch, 1853GBIFgenusAnimalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Actinobolus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1807Cardites Link
1971Cardita (Cardites) Keen p. 107
1988Cardites Freneix et al. p. 425
2002Cardites Sepkoski, Jr.
2010Cardites Bouchet et al.
2012Cardites Coan and Valentich-Scott p. 379

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Keen A. M. (1971) , Sea Shells of Tropical West America, 1-1064
Freneix S., Saint Martin J.-P., et al (1988) Bivalves Hétérodontes du Messinien d'Oranie (Algérie occidentale), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Section C: Sciences de la Terre 9 4, 415-453
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201
Coan E. V., Valentich-Scott P. (2012) Bivalve Seashells of Tropical West America. Marine Bivalve Mollusks from Baja California to Northern Peru, Santa Barbara museum of Natural history monographs 6, 1-1258
Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Link D.H.F. (1807-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Rostock: Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. [Part 1], pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38. - via World Register of Marine Species
Beschr. Nat. Samml. Univ. Rostock, (3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Boss, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ardovini, R.; Cossignani, T. (2004). West African seashells (including Azores, Madeira and Canary Is.) = Conchiglie dell'Africa Occidentale (incluse Azzorre, Madeira e Canarie). English-Italian edition. L'Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy. ISBN 88-86070-11-X. 319 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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