Old Mn mine opened in jasper.

The metasedimentary rocks at Varenche probably form part of the Combin Unit, a composite nappe made up of calcschists, MORB-type metabasalts and metagabbros, serpentinites and pelagic (partly manganiferous) metasediments, which were metamorphosed at greenschist facies conditions.

The highly oxidized Mn-rich rocks consist mainly of varicoloured spessartine-hematite quartzites and braunite- and spessartine-bearing rocks, with variable proportions of rhodochrosite, "crossite"-magnesioriebeckite, phlogopite, clinochlore, talc, Na-bearing pyroxene, rutile and barite, and uncommon minerals such as ardennite, arseniopleite, manganberzeliite, and thortveitite.

Note on the mineral list: For a discussion on the occurrence/identification of ferri-ghoseite/"parvowinchite"/"tirodite", see https://www.mindat.org/mesg-550945.html

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Manganese

Mineral List

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ Bonacinaite (TL)

ⓘ ~~'Clinochrysotile'~~

ⓘ 'Ferro-eckermannite' ?

ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

ⓘ Magnetite

ⓘ Malachite

ⓘ Manganberzeliite

ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(Ce) ?

77 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Quartzite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Habit: prismatic-acicular xx, up to 10 cm

Colour: dark green

Description: In lenses of calcite and actinolite embedded in serpentinites.

References:

• Barresi, A.A., Kolitsch, U., Ciriotti, M.E., Ambrino, P., Bracco, R., Bonacina, E. (2005): La miniera di manganese di Varenche (Aosta, Italia nord-occidentale): ardennite, arseniopleite, manganberzeliite, pirofanite, sarkinite, thortveitite, nuovo As-Sc-analogo della metavariscite e altre specie. Micro (località), 2/2005, 81-122.

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Millosevich, F. (1907) Sopra alcuni minerali di Val d'Aosta. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 33, 34-40

ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Habit: rhombododecahedric xx

Colour: red-brown

Description: In lenses of carbonate-muscovite-garnet-rich quartzite embedded in chloritic micaschists. It contains 17-45% mol of spessartite.

References:

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

References:

Baldelli, C., Dal Piaz, G.V., Polino, R. (1983) Le quarziti a manganese e cromo di Varenche-St. Barthélemy, una sequenza di copertura oceanica della falda piemontese. Ofioliti: 8: 207-221 (in Italian).

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Bortolozzi, Giorgio (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Bortolozzi, Giorgio (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

References:

AMI UK Service

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Habit: acicular xx up to 5 mm

Colour: colorless

References:

ⓘ Ardennite-(As)

Formula: Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆

References:

Pelloux, A. (1946) Contributo alla mineralogia della valle d'Aosta. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 188-206

ⓘ Ardennite-(V)

Formula: Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆

References:

Barresi, A., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M. (2007): History of ardennite and the new mineral ardennite-(V). European Journal of Mineralogy, 19, 581-587

ⓘ Arseniopleite

Formula: NaCaMnMn₂(AsO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)

Formula: Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

References:

ⓘ Bonacinaite (TL)

Formula: Sc(AsO₄) · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

Description: Found in the dumps of Varenche mine

References:

Mineralogical Magazine: 82: xxx-xxx

A. A. Barresi, U. Kolitsch, M. E. Ciriotti, P. Ambrino, R. Bracco and E. Bonacina (2005): La miniera di manganese di Varenche (Aosta, Italia nord-occidentale): ardennite, arseniopleite, manganberzeliite, pirofanite, sarkinite, sursassite, thortveitite, nuovo As-Sc-analogo della metavariscite e altre specie minerali. Micro (località), 2/2005, 81-122. (in Italian)

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) CNMNC Newsletter 45, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (5) 1225-1232 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.160

Kolitsch, Uwe, Weil, Matthias, Kovrugin, Vadim M., Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2020) Crystal chemistry of the variscite and metavariscite groups: Crystal structures of synthetic CrAsO₄⋅2H₂O, TlPO₄⋅2H₂O, MnSeO₄⋅2H₂O, CdSeO₄⋅2H₂O and natural bonacinaite, ScAsO₄⋅2H₂O. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (4) 568-583 doi:10.1180/mgm.2020.57

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

References:

Pelloux, A. (1946) Contributo alla mineralogia della valle d'Aosta. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 188-206

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Millosevich, F. (1904) Danburite di S. Barthélemy in Val d'Aosta. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali: 13 (1° semestre): 197-199

Millosevich, F. (1907) Danburite di St. Barthélemy in Val d'Aosta. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 33, 84-87

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

ⓘ Chloritoid

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

References:

ⓘ '~~Clinochrysotile'~~

References:

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

Pagani G. (1973): Località mineralogiche consigliate: Varanche St. Barthelemy (Lignan Aosta) - in Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo, n. 4, Dec 1973, pp. 82-84

ⓘ Conichalcite

Formula: CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)

References:

SEM-EDS (AMI UK Service)

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

References:

ⓘ 'Crossite'

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

References:

Marco Ciriotti collection (Uwe Kolitsch PXRD)

ⓘ Danburite

Formula: CaB₂Si₂O₈

References:

Millosevich, F. (1907) Danburite di St. Barthélemy in Val d'Aosta. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 33, 84-87

ⓘ Djurleite

Formula: Cu₃₁S₁₆

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

References:

AMI UK Service

ⓘ Eckermannite ?

Formula: NaNa₂(Mg₄Al}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

ⓘ Falottaite

Formula: MnC₂O₄ · 3H₂O

References:

Franco Luca Bonino, Erica Bittarello, Emanuele Costa, Marco E. Ciriotti (2023): Nuovi minerali per la sistematica della miniera di Varenche (Valle d’Aosta): prima segnalazione italiana di falottaite. Micro, 21, 315-323.

ⓘ ~~Ferri-ghoseite~~

Formula: ◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Description: Reported as Parvowinchite by Barresi et al. (2005), as an amphibole found in aggregates of flat lamellar crystals, from yellow to orange to yellow, to yellow-gray, arranged in parallel and included in quartz. However, Barresi et al. (2005) provide no chemical data of the mineral but refers to Bonazzi et al. (1996) as a reference. However, the latter reference only mentions "tirodite", which is discredited. See also messageboard at https://www.mindat.org/mesg-550945.html#551086

References:

ⓘ 'Ferro-eckermannite' ?

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Glaucophane

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

AMI UK Service

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

References:

Franco Luca Bonino - November 2023

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

References:

ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite

Formula: Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂

Description: Originally described as clinohumite ("titanclinohumite") but all titanclinohumites were recently shown to be hydroxylclinohumites; cf. Ferraris et al. (2000).

References:

Barresi, A.A., Kolitsch, U., Ciriotti, M.E., Ambrino, P., Bracco, R., Bonacina, E. (2005): La miniera di manganese di Varenche (Aosta, Italia nord-occidentale): ardennite, arseniopleite, manganberzeliite, pirofanite, sarkinite, thortveitite, nuovo As-Sc-analogo della metavariscite e altre specie. Micro (località), 2/2005, 81-122.Barresi, A.A., Kolitsch, U., Ciriotti, M.E., Ambrino, P., Bracco, R., Bonacina, E. (2007): Errata corrige: Varenche. Micro (località), 1/2007, 180-180.

ⓘ Jadeite

Formula: Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆

References:

ⓘ 'Jasper'

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Kutnohorite

Formula: CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Lindbergite

Formula: Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

Formula: ◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe³⁺₂}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ciriotti, M.E. (2017): Magnesio-riebeckite from the Varenche mine (Aosta Valley, Italy): crystal-chemical characterization of a grandfathered end-member. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1431-1437.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Manganberzeliite

Formula: (NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(Ce) ?

Formula: (Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite

Formula: K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Pagani G. (1973): Località mineralogiche consigliate: Varanche St. Barthelemy (Lignan Aosta) - in Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo, n. 4, Dec 1973, pp. 82-84

ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

Pagani G. (1973): Località mineralogiche consigliate: Varanche St. Barthelemy (Lignan Aosta) - in Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo, n. 4, Dec 1973, pp. 82-84

ⓘ Neotocite

Formula: (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO₃ · H₂O

References:

M.E. Ciriotti selfcollected 2005

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Piemontite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Description: The sample studied by Bonazzi et al. (1996) is a piemontite-dominant member of a solid solution between piemontite and androsite-(La).

References:

Pelloux, A. (1946) Contributo alla mineralogia della valle d'Aosta. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 188-206

Bonazzi, P., Menchetti, S. and Reinecke, T. (1996): Solid solution between piemontite and androsite-(La), a new mineral of the epidote group from Andros Island, Greece. Am. Mineral. 81, 735-742

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

References:

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

References:

G. Fraccaro collection

G. Blass EDX+XRD (2006)

ⓘ Pyrophanite

Formula: Mn²⁺TiO₃

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

Millosevich, F. (1907) Sopra alcuni minerali di Val d'Aosta. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 33, 34-40

Pelloux, A. (1946) Contributo alla mineralogia della valle d'Aosta. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 188-206

ⓘ Ranciéite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

References:

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

References:

Millosevich, F. (1907) Sopra alcuni minerali di Val d'Aosta. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 33, 34-40

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

ⓘ Saponite

Formula: Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

References:

ⓘ Sarkinite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)(OH)

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Pelloux, A. (1946) Contributo alla mineralogia della valle d'Aosta. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 188-206

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

ⓘ Sursassite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃

References:

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Tephroite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂SiO₄

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Thortveitite

Formula: Sc₂Si₂O₇

References:

ⓘ Tilasite

Formula: CaMg(AsO₄)F

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

References:

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

References:

ⓘ Wallkilldellite

Formula: Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O

References:

AMI UK Service

Gallery:

Na(AlSi₃O₈)ⓘ Albite

AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂ⓘ Ankerite

Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆ⓘ Ardennite-(As)

Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆ⓘ Ardennite-(V)

NaCaMnMn₂(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Arseniopleite

(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂Oⓘ Birnessite

Sc(AsO₄) · 2H₂Oⓘ Bonacinaite (TL)

Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈ⓘ Braunite

MnC₂O₄ · 3H₂Oⓘ Falottaite

Fe₂O₃ⓘ Hematite

Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂ⓘ Kutnohorite

Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂Oⓘ Lindbergite

Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄ⓘ Magnetite

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ⓘ Malachite

(NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Manganberzeliite

KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Muscovite

K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Phlogopite

Mn²⁺TiO₃ⓘ Pyrophanite

(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂Oⓘ Ranciéite

MnCO₃ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃ⓘ Sursassite

Sc₂Si₂O₇ⓘ Thortveitite

CaMg(AsO₄)Fⓘ Tilasite

Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂Oⓘ Wallkilldellite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Djurleite	2.BA.05	Cu₃₁S₁₆
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Pyrophanite	4.CB.05	Mn²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Ranciéite	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Kutnohorite	5.AB.10	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Arseniopleite	8.AC.10	NaCaMnMn₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Manganberzeliite	8.AC.25	(NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Tilasite	8.BB.	CaMg(AsO₄)F
ⓘ	Sarkinite	8.BB.15	Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Conichalcite	8.BH.35	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Bonacinaite (TL)	8.CD.05	Sc(AsO₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Wallkilldellite	8.DL.20	Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9..	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Tephroite	9.AC.05	Mn²⁺₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Andradite var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Hydroxylclinohumite	9.AF.55	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chloritoid	9.AF.85	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Thortveitite	9.BC.05	Sc₂Si₂O₇
ⓘ	Axinite-(Fe)	9.BD.20	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
ⓘ	Manganiandrosite-(Ce) ?	9.BG.05	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Piemontite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Sursassite	9.BG.15	Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Ardennite-(As)	9.BJ.40	Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Ardennite-(V)	9.BJ.40	Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Jadeite	9.DA.25	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferri-ghoseite ?	9.DE.20	◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe³⁺₂}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Glaucophane	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Ferro-eckermannite' ?	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Eckermannite ?	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Mg₄Al}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Alurgite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Fuchsite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Saponite	9.EC.45	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	'Clinochrysotile' ?	9.ED.
ⓘ	Neotocite	9.ED.20	(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Danburite	9.FA.65	CaB₂Si₂O₈
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘ	Lindbergite	10.AB.05	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Falottaite	10.AB.X	MnC₂O₄ · 3H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Crossite'	-
ⓘ	'Jasper'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Alkali pyroxene'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Eckermannite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Al}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
H	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Sarkinite	Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Lindbergite	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Falottaite	MnC₂O₄ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Bonacinaite	Sc(AsO₄) · 2H₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Lindbergite	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Falottaite	MnC₂O₄ · 3H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Arseniopleite	NaCaMnMn₂(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Eckermannite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Al}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
O	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Sarkinite	Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺SiO₄
O	ⓘ Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇
O	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Lindbergite	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Falottaite	MnC₂O₄ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Bonacinaite	Sc(AsO₄) · 2H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Arseniopleite	NaCaMnMn₂(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Eckermannite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Al}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Eckermannite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Al}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO₃ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Eckermannite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Al}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Al	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Eckermannite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Al}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Si	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO₃ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Arseniopleite	NaCaMnMn₂(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
Sc	Scandium
Sc	ⓘ Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇
Sc	ⓘ Bonacinaite	Sc(AsO₄) · 2H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Mn	ⓘ Arseniopleite	NaCaMnMn₂(AsO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO₃ · H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Sarkinite	Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺SiO₄
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Mn	ⓘ Lindbergite	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Mn	ⓘ Falottaite	MnC₂O₄ · 3H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO₃ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Arseniopleite	NaCaMnMn₂(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Sarkinite	Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
As	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
As	ⓘ Bonacinaite	Sc(AsO₄) · 2H₂O
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

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References

Millosevich, F. (1907) Sopra alcuni minerali di Val d'Aosta. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana: 33: 34-40.

Millosevich, F. (1907) Danburite di St. Barthélemy in Val d'Aosta. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana: 33: 84-87.

Pelloux, A. (1946) Contributo alla mineralogia della valle d'Aosta. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana: 188-206.

Pagani, G. (1973) Località mineralogiche consigliate. Varanche - St. Barthelemy (Lignan - Aosta). Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo: 4: 82-84.

Pasero, M., Reinecke, T., Fransolet, A.-M. (1994) Crystal structure refinements and compositional control of Mn-Mg-Ca ardennites from the Belgian Ardennes, Greece and the Western Alps. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 166(2): 137-167.

Bonazzi, P., Menchetti, S., Reinecke, T. (1996) Solid solution between piemontite and androsite-(La), a new mineral of the epidote group from Andros Island, Greece. American Mineralogist: 81: 735-742.

Barresi, A.A., Kolitsch, U., Ciriotti, M.E., Ambrino, P., Bracco, R., Bonacina, E. (2005) La miniera di manganese di Varenche (Aosta, Italia nord-occidentale): ardennite, arseniopleite, manganberzeliite, pirofanite, sarkinite, thortveitite, nuovo As-Sc-analogo della metavariscite e altre specie. Micro (località): 2/2005: 81-122. https://www.academia.edu/51571167/La_miniera_di_manganese_di_Varenche_Aosta_Italia_nord_occidentale_ardennite_arseniopleite_manganberzeliite_pirofanite_sarkinite_thortveitite_nuovo_As_Sc_analogo_della_metavariscite_e_altre_specie

Barresi, A.A., Kolitsch, U., Ciriotti, M.E., Ambrino, P., Bracco, R., Bonacina, E. (2007) Errata corrige: Varenche. Micro (località): 1/2007: 180.

Barresi, A.A., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M. (2007) History of ardennite and the new mineral ardennite-(V). European Journal of Mineralogy: 19(4): 581-587.

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

Oberti, Roberta, Boiocchi, Massimo, Hawthorne, Frank C., Ciriotti, Marco E. (2017) Magnesio-riebeckite from the Varenche mine (Aosta Valley, Italy): crystal-chemical characterization of a grandfathered end-member. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (6) 1431-1437 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.011

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Varenche Mine, Saint-Barthélemy, Nus, Aosta Valley, ItalyiRegional Level TypesVarenche MineMine (Inactive) Saint-BarthélemyVillage NusCommune Aosta ValleyAutonomous Region Italy- not defined - function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Varenche Mine, Saint-Barthélemy, Nus, Aosta Valley, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Varenche Mine Mine (Inactive)
Saint-Barthélemy Village
Nus Commune
Aosta Valley Autonomous Region
Italy - not defined -