Tørdal, Drangedal, Telemark, Norwayi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Tørdal | Parish |
| Drangedal | Municipality |
| Telemark | County |
| Norway | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
59° 13' 12'' North , 8° 42' 29'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
23233
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:23233:8
GUID (UUID V4):
79ae4757-3eaf-4041-926f-625bf2849c9b
Other Languages:
Norwegian:
Tørdal, Drangedal, Telemark, Norge
Tørdal is a valley and parish that makes up the northern third of Drangedal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. Tørdal is centered around the village of Bø where the Tørdal Church is located. Another village in the valley is Bustrak. Historically, the Tørdal area was considered part of Telemark, while the rest of Drangedal was considered part of Grenland.
Sn, Sc, Y, Be, and Li enriched pegmatites. It consists of more than 300 large (>1000 m3) pegmatite bodies covering an area of 12 km × 5 km.
The garnets of the Tørdal pegmatites contain up to 0.2 wt.% Sc, and Sc in garnets reflects the bulk Sc content of the pegmatite host. The amphibolitic host rocks of the Tørdal pegmatites are identified as the source rocks of Sc. Scandium of amphiboles was preferentially released at the onset of partial melting of the amphibolites (Steffenssen et al., 2020).
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities87 valid minerals. 6 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 3 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 2 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Agakhanovite-(Y) (TL) Formula: K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: |
| ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Description: Metamict allanite forms several cm long aggregates of a peculiar herring-bone structure (Raade at al (1993). |
| ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Anatase ? Formula: TiO2 Description: Possible brookite (?) (Raade & Kristiansen (2000) |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Locality: Heftetjern pegmatite, Tørdal, Drangedal, Telemark, Norway - erroneously reported Description: Erronously reported in Raade & Kristiansen (2000) (pers. comm. Roy Kristiansen mai 2009) |
| ⓘ 'Axinite Group' Description: occurs in the border zone to the hosting rock |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ Bavenite ? Formula: Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 Localities: Habit: Fibrous Colour: white Description: secondary mineral formed after beryl as reported by Raade et al. (1993). May be Bohseite. |
| ⓘ Bazzite Formula: Be3Sc2(Si6O18) Localities: Habit: Imperfect plates, hexagonal prismatic crystals; needles Colour: clear, skyblue, light blue Description: a cesian variety References: Bergstøl, S., Juve, Gunnar (1988) Scandian ixiolite, pyrochlore and bazzite in granite pegmatite in Tørdal, Telemark, Norway. A contribution to the mineralogy and geochemistry of scandium and tin. Mineralogy and Petrology, 38 (4) 229-243 doi:10.1007/bf01167090 Taran, Michail N., Dyar, M. Darby, Khomenko, Vladimir M., Boesenberg, Joseph S. (2017) Optical absorption, Mössbauer, and FTIR spectroscopic studies of two blue bazzites. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 44 (7) 497-507 doi:10.1007/s00269-017-0877-2 Pieczka, A., Kristiansen, R., Stachowicz, M., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Gołębiowska, B., Sęk, M., Woźniak, K. (2024) Heflikite, ideally Ca2(Al2Sc)(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH), the first scandium epidote-supergroup mineral from Jordanów Śląski, Lower Silesia (Poland) and from Heftetjern, Tørdal (Norway) Mineralogical Magazine. doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.98 |
| ⓘ Bazzite var. Caesian Bazzite Habit: hexagonal, elongated; as imperfect plates; needles Colour: clear, sky-blue |
| ⓘ Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ Beusite Formula: Mn2+Mn2+2 (PO4)2 |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Bismoclite Formula: BiOCl Habit: micalike Colour: goldenbrown Description: identified by EDS-SEM,Roy Kristiansen. Found on bismuth together with bismutite |
| ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ Bohseite Formula: Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x Localities: References: Kristiansen, Roy (2017) Fire nye mineraler for Norge [Four new minerals for Norway]. STEIN. Magasin for populærgeologi, 44 (1) 24-27 Pieczka, A., Kristiansen, R., Stachowicz, M., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Gołębiowska, B., Sęk, M., Woźniak, K. (2024) Heflikite, ideally Ca2(Al2Sc)(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH), the first scandium epidote-supergroup mineral from Jordanów Śląski, Lower Silesia (Poland) and from Heftetjern, Tørdal (Norway) Mineralogical Magazine. doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.98 |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 Description: Possible anatase (?) (Raade & Kristiansen 2000) |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: |
| ⓘ Cascandite Formula: CaScSi3O8(OH) Description: In light green fibrous and porous masses 2-3 mm across, cascandite has been found as intimate fibrous intergrowths of scandiobabingtonite (areas of intergrowths exceeding 100my in length (Raade & Erambert 1999) |
| ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Localities: Habit: Short prismatic twins after (101). Description: Usualy as iregular masses, but small crystals occure. |
| ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2 Description: Cerianite-(Ce) occure as an alteration product after monazite-(Ce), together with fluocerite-(Ce). |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Description: A cerian variety |
| ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Localities: Description: Originally descibed as "polycrase-(Y)", which was discredited as identical with euxenite-(Y) by IMA in |
| ⓘ 'Fergusonite' |
| ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) Formula: YNbO4 Habit: metamict irregular streaks several cm long Colour: brown |
| ⓘ Fersmite Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce) Formula: CeF3 Localities: Description: Usualy occure intergrown with "yttrofluorite". Sometimes as pseudomorphoses after monazite-(Ce), together with cerianite-(Ce). |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Description: yttrian variety (Raade & Kristiansen (2000) References: Bergstøl, S., Juve, Gunnar (1988) Scandian ixiolite, pyrochlore and bazzite in granite pegmatite in Tørdal, Telemark, Norway. A contribution to the mineralogy and geochemistry of scandium and tin. Mineralogy and Petrology, 38 (4) 229-243 doi:10.1007/bf01167090 Pieczka, A., Kristiansen, R., Stachowicz, M., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Gołębiowska, B., Sęk, M., Woźniak, K. (2024) Heflikite, ideally Ca2(Al2Sc)(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH), the first scandium epidote-supergroup mineral from Jordanów Śląski, Lower Silesia (Poland) and from Heftetjern, Tørdal (Norway) Mineralogical Magazine. doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.98 |
| ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite Formula: (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x Description: Usualy intimatly intergrown with fluocerite-(Ce). |
| ⓘ Fluor-schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Colour: Dark olive brown
green to bluish green |
| ⓘ 'Gadolinite Group' Formula: A2MQ2Si2O8φ2 |
| ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) Formula: Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 Localities: Description: Welldeveloped crystals up to 10 cm (Oftedal 1942) References: Oftedal, Ivar (1942) Lepidolit- og tinnsteinførende pegmatitt i Tørdal, Telemark [A lepidolite- and cassiterite-bearing pegmatite in Tørdal, Telemark]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 22 (1-2) Norsk Geologisk Forening (Geological Society of Norway) 1-14 Kristiansen, Roy (1998) Høydalen Litium -pegmatitt-Tørdal i Telemark. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 25 (4) 21-30 Tomašić, Nenad, Škoda, Radek, Bermanec, Vladimir, Šoufek, Marin (2017) Gadolinite microfeatures constrained by pegmatite formation and alteration evolution , in PEG2017. 8th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites. NGF Abstracts and Proceedings of the Geological Society of Norway, 2017 (2) 153-154sample from Høydalen used in the study |
| ⓘ Gahnite Formula: ZnAl2O4 Description: EDS-SEM identified |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ Heflikite (TL) Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Heftetjernite (TL) Formula: ScTaO4 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) Formula: (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 Habit: microcrystals Colour: pale red Description: in fluorite. A Mn-bearing (greater than 1 apfu) hellandite-(Y) occurs as pinkish yellow tiny granular crystals.
|
| ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) (FRL) Formula: Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 Type Locality: Habit: granular crystals Colour: Pinkish yellow Description: Pinkish yellow granular crystals |
| ⓘ Helvine Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S Habit: irregular masses several cm across; irregular grains Colour: pinkish; deep brown-red Description: Occurs as intimately intergrowth with light blue bazzite. Raade & Kristiansen 2000 found a scandian-rich helvite with up to 1,7 % Sc2O3 |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 Description: Small, white fanlike aggregates or massive aggragates < 1mm in diameter. Analysis showed it to be a Ca-bearing hellandite-(Ce) in intimately intergrowth with apatite |
| ⓘ Hingganite-(Y) Formula: (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 Localities: Habit: Aggregates of pseudohexagonal plates about 0,5 mm across; Blocky crystals to several mm; grains Colour: Brownish, yellow and colorless Description: Hingganite-(Y) occurs at Heftetjern with variable color, morphology and chemcical composition.
A calcian hingganite-(Y) was described by Raade & Kristiansen 2000. It occurs as aggregates of yellowish, pseudohexagonal plates about 0,5 mm across.
The structure of a triclinic Ca-B-Fe-rich hingganite-(Y) was analysed by Miyawaki et al. (2018), see also Kristiansen (2018) References: Raade, Gunnar, Kristiansen, Roy (2000) Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Heftetjern granite pegmatite, Tørdal: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 17. 19-25 Pieczka, A., Kristiansen, R., Stachowicz, M., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Gołębiowska, B., Sęk, M., Woźniak, K. (2024) Heflikite, ideally Ca2(Al2Sc)(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH), the first scandium epidote-supergroup mineral from Jordanów Śląski, Lower Silesia (Poland) and from Heftetjern, Tørdal (Norway) Mineralogical Magazine. doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.98 |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Colour: black Description: Identified by EDS-SEM, Roy Kristiansen.
As a intergrowth with cassiterite |
| ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite Formula: (Fe,Mn)2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' Formula: (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8 Localities: References: |
| ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Scandian Ixiolite (of Bergstøl & Juve)' Formula: ~(Sc,Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Ti)4O8 Description: up to 18,80 wt % Sc2O is reported. As up to 5mm large, black, shiny crystals with a weak brownish tint.
Some crystals are partly altered to pyrochlore supergroup minerals. |
| ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) Formula: Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O Localities: Habit: massive; Description: Massive: As alteration product after kuliokite-(Y) |
| ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y) Formula: Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH) · H2O Localities: Habit: Fine-grained alteration product. Description: The most common alteration product of kuliokite-(Y). |
| ⓘ Keiviite-(Y) Formula: Y2Si2O7 Localities: |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Localities: |
| ✪ Kristiansenite (TL) Formula: Ca4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2 Type Locality: Habit: Triclinic Colour: Colourless, greyish, yellowish |
| ⓘ Kuliokite-(Y) Formula: Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 Habit: Rough pseudomonoclinc crystals up to 3cm Colour: white (altered); Unaltered: pink, vitreous to greasy lustre Description: Always more or less altered to white pulvurent masses |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Lepidolite' Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: |
| ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Microlite Group' Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Microlite Group var. Scandium Microlite (of Bergstøl & Juve)' Description: Found in an altered area of an ixiolite. |
| ⓘ Milarite Formula: K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] Localities: Description: Milarite of normal composition is rather common at Heftetjern, and it is visually not ditinguisable from oftedalite which is extremely rare and contains 5–7 wt% Sc2O3 and milarite with high yttrium content (rare). One sample with very high Y (~10 wt% Y2O3)was described as the new mineral Agakhanovite-(Y) by Hawthorne et al (2014). References: Raade, Gunnar, Kristiansen, Roy (2000) Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Heftetjern granite pegmatite, Tørdal: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 17. 19-25 Pieczka, A., Kristiansen, R., Stachowicz, M., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Gołębiowska, B., Sęk, M., Woźniak, K. (2024) Heflikite, ideally Ca2(Al2Sc)(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH), the first scandium epidote-supergroup mineral from Jordanów Śląski, Lower Silesia (Poland) and from Heftetjern, Tørdal (Norway) Mineralogical Magazine. doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.98 |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Localities: |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite ? Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Iron(II)-bearing muscovite |
| ⓘ 'Muscovite-2M1' |
| ⓘ 'Muscovite-3T' Description: Described as a brown to violet finegrained mica on a topaz crystal (Raade 1970) |
| ⓘ Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Oftedalite (TL) Formula: K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] Type Locality: Habit: hexagonale prismatic xls showing {100} and {001} Colour: greyish white Description: Found in only one sample ! |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Phenakite Formula: Be2SiO4 Description: Found on one specimen |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ Plattnerite Formula: PbO2 |
| ⓘ 'Plumbomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)' Habit: octahedral crystals to 1 mm, often in aggregates. Colour: greenish to brownish Description: The mineral is typically zoned and has a heterogeneous composition within each zone. |
| ⓘ Polylithionite Formula: KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Polylithionite-Trilithionite Series' |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Description: Pyrochlore Group minerals occurs at Heftetjern mostly as metamict alterations of ixiolite. Bergstøl & Juve (1988) found a scandian yttropyrochlore. |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Description: Bergstøl & Juve (1988) found a scandian yttropyrochlore. As altered metamict product after ixiolite |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Formula: (Y,Ce)4Fe2+(Si2O7)2F2 (?) Locality: Heftetjern pegmatite, Tørdal, Drangedal, Telemark, Norway - erroneously reported Habit: Platy Colour: Greenish-brown Description: Showed to be a zonated mixture of gadolinite-(Y) and hingganite-(Y) with inclusions of a OH-gadolinite. (Kristiansen 2018) |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Description: Occure as mm sized ctystals. |
| ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2 Description: scandian variety |
| ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite Formula: (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 Description: Occure as mm sized ctystals. |
| ⓘ Rynersonite Formula: CaTa2O6 Habit: rectangular plates or as rulershaped striated crystals < 1mm Colour: dull yellow to colorless Description: as alteration product after (scandian )ixiolite or on the surface of porous cassiterite |
| ⓘ Scandiobabingtonite Formula: Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH) Habit: fibrous and porous masses 2-3 mm across; blocky crystals Colour: light green Description: Intimate intergrowth with cascandite (Raade & Erambert (1999) |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Colour: dark green Description: A magnesian Schorl |
| ⓘ Siderophyllite Formula: KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Siderophyllite var. Magnesium-bearing Siderophyllite Formula: K(Fe2+,Mg)2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 Description: dark mica |
| ⓘ 'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series' Localities: Description: dark mica, earlier classified as "zinnwaldite" |
| ⓘ Spessartine Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Description: Up to 10 cm large strongly fractured crystals has been found |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
| ⓘ Stilpnomelane Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) Formula: CaY(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ 'Tantalite' Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Ta2O6 Description: scandian variety |
| ⓘ Tengerite-(Y) Formula: Y2(CO3)3 · 2-3H2O |
| ⓘ Thalénite-(Y) ? Formula: Y3Si3O10F |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Localities: Description: Found as a < 10 μm large crystal in quartz and as a inclusion in apatite (Laukert 2008)
Found as inclusion in garnet (Steffensen 2018) References: |
| ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite Formula: (Th,U)SiO4 |
| ⓘ Thortveitite Formula: Sc2Si2O7 |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Description: occurs with different colours and crystal habits
A stannian variety exist.
The titanites from Heftetjern is quite variable in composition, and some Sc-rich, but often with high Ta and Sn. |
| ⓘ Titanite var. Triclinic Titanite (FRL) Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Trilithionite Formula: K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ Tveitite-(Y) (TL) Formula: (Y, Na)6Ca6Ca6(Ca,Na)F42 Type Locality: Description: The tveitite-(Y) from Høydalen is always intergrown with "yttrofluorite", with ca. 2/3 part tveitite-(Y) and ca.. 1/3 part "yttrofluorite". |
| ⓘ Uedaite-(Ce) Formula: (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Habit: Not very well developed elongated, prismatic crystals Colour: Black Description: Analyzed and verified at Tokyo University. |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y))' (FRL) Formula: (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ 'White mica' |
| ⓘ Wodginite ? Formula: Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 Habit: 0,05-0,37mm microscopic inclusions in cassiterite Description: Electron microprobe analysis indicated wodginite or ixiolite. The materiale was not analyzed by XRD. Data i Raade et al (1993) |
| ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) Localities: Description: Small, ca.2mm, pale green crystals have been found in "lepidolite"-masses. References: |
| ⓘ 'Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n Description: Bergstøl & Juve (1988) found an uranian yttrobetafite. As metamict alteration of ixiolite |
| ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) Formula: (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 Localities: Description: Found in cleavelandite-quartz matrix |
| ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite' Localities: |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. References: Bergstøl, S., Juve, Gunnar (1988) Scandian ixiolite, pyrochlore and bazzite in granite pegmatite in Tørdal, Telemark, Norway. A contribution to the mineralogy and geochemistry of scandium and tin. Mineralogy and Petrology, 38 (4) 229-243 doi:10.1007/bf01167090 Pieczka, A., Kristiansen, R., Stachowicz, M., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Gołębiowska, B., Sęk, M., Woźniak, K. (2024) Heflikite, ideally Ca2(Al2Sc)(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH), the first scandium epidote-supergroup mineral from Jordanów Śląski, Lower Silesia (Poland) and from Heftetjern, Tørdal (Norway) Mineralogical Magazine. doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.98 |
| ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Habit: Long-prismatic with steep terminations. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | var. Yttrofluorite | 3.AB.25 | (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x |
| ⓘ | Tveitite-(Y) (TL) | 3.AB.30 | (Y, Na)6Ca6Ca6(Ca,Na)F42 |
| ⓘ | Fluocerite-(Ce) | 3.AC.15 | CeF3 |
| ⓘ | Bismoclite | 3.DC.25 | BiOCl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977)' | 4.. | A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ | 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' | 4.. | (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Scandian Ixiolite (of Bergstøl & Juve)' | 4.. | ~(Sc,Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Ti)4O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | 'Microlite Group var. Scandium Microlite (of Bergstøl & Juve)' | 4.00. | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n |
| ⓘ | '' | 4.00. | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Gahnite | 4.BB.05 | ZnAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | (Fe,Mn)2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 | |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Plattnerite | 4.DB.05 | PbO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile var. Strüverite | 4.DB.05 | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Ilmenorutile | 4.DB.05 | (Ti,Nb)O2 |
| ⓘ | Heftetjernite (TL) | 4.DB.30 | ScTaO4 |
| ⓘ | Tantalite-(Fe) | 4.DB.35 | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ | Wodginite ? | 4.DB.40 | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| ⓘ | Anatase ? | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rynersonite | 4.DF.05 | CaTa2O6 |
| ⓘ | Euxenite-(Y) | 4.DG.05 | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| ⓘ | Fersmite | 4.DG.05 | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| ⓘ | Yttrotantalite-(Y) | 4.DG.10 | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Plumbomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)' | 4.DH.15 | |
| ⓘ | Cerianite-(Ce) | 4.DL.05 | (Ce4+,Th)O2 |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Synchysite-(Y) | 5.BD.20c | CaY(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Tengerite-(Y) | 5.CC.10 | Y2(CO3)3 · 2-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Kamphaugite-(Y) | 5.DC.10 | Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Fergusonite-(Y) | 7.GA.05 | YNbO4 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Beusite | 8.AB.20 | Mn2+Mn2+2 (PO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Phenakite | 9.AA.05 | Be2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | var. Uranothorite | 9.AD.30 | (Th,U)SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | var. Alvite | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Titanite var. Triclinic Titanite (TL) | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O | |
| ⓘ | Kuliokite-(Y) | 9.AG.50 | Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 |
| ⓘ | Gadolinite-(Y) | 9.AJ.20 | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ | Hingganite-(Y) | 9.AJ.20 | (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y))' (TL) | 9.AJ.20 | (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 |
| ⓘ | Hingganite-(Ce) | 9.AJ.20 | (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Thortveitite | 9.BC.05 | Sc2Si2O7 |
| ⓘ | Keiviite-(Y) | 9.BC.05 | Y2Si2O7 |
| ⓘ | Kristiansenite (TL) | 9.BC.30 | Ca4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Heflikite (TL) | 9.BG. | (CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Uedaite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05 | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Thalénite-(Y) ? | 9.BJ.20 | Y3Si3O10F |
| ⓘ | Kainosite-(Y) | 9.CF.10 | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | var. Morganite | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Bazzite | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Sc2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | var. Caesian Bazzite | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Sc2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Fluor-schorl | 9.CK. | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Agakhanovite-(Y) (TL) | 9.CM. | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ | Milarite | 9.CM.05 | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ | Oftedalite (TL) | 9.CM.05 | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ | Augite ? | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bohseite | 9.DF. | Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x |
| ⓘ | Bavenite ? | 9.DF.25 | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Cascandite | 9.DG.07 | CaScSi3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ | Scandiobabingtonite | 9.DK.05 | Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hellandite-(Y) | 9.DK.20 | (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) (TL) | 9.DK.20 | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Illite ? | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Iron(II)-bearing muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | Siderophyllite var. Magnesium-bearing Siderophyllite | 9.EC.20 | K(Fe2+,Mg)2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Polylithionite | 9.EC.20 | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Trilithionite | 9.EC.20 | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Siderophyllite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Nontronite | 9.EC.40 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Microcline var. Amazonite | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) | |
| ⓘ | Albite var. Cleavelandite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) | |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase-Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Helvine | 9.FB.10 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Rowlandite-(Y) ? | 9.HG.20 | (Y,Ce)4Fe2+(Si2O7)2F2 (?) |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Tantalite' | - | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'White mica' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Zinnwaldite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Lepidolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Axinite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fergusonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Muscovite-2M1' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Gadolinite Group' | - | A2MQ2Si2O8φ2 |
| ⓘ | 'Muscovite-3T' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Polylithionite-Trilithionite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Cascandite | CaScSi3O8(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) | (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce) | (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hingganite-(Y) | (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y) | Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kuliokite-(Y) | Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Tengerite-(Y) | Y2(CO3)3 · 2-3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Scandiobabingtonite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Kristiansenite | Ca4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Uedaite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Bohseite | Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y)) | (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Siderophyllite var. Magnesium-bearing Siderophyllite | K(Fe2+,Mg)2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| H | ⓘ Heflikite | (CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Bazzite | Be3Sc2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Be | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Be | ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce) | (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Hingganite-(Y) | (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Be | ⓘ Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| Be | ⓘ Bohseite | Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x |
| Be | ⓘ Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| Be | ⓘ Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y)) | (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) | (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| B | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y) | Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Tengerite-(Y) | Y2(CO3)3 · 2-3H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bazzite | Be3Sc2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beusite | Mn2+Mn22+ (PO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cascandite | CaScSi3O8(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce) | (Ce4+,Th)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| O | ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| O | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| O | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) | (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce) | (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hingganite-(Y) | (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile | (Ti,Nb)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y) | Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Keiviite-(Y) | Y2Si2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Kuliokite-(Y) | Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Plattnerite | PbO2 |
| O | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rowlandite-(Y) | (Y,Ce)4Fe2+(Si2O7)2F2 (?) |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rynersonite | CaTa2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Tengerite-(Y) | Y2(CO3)3 · 2-3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thalénite-(Y) | Y3Si3O10F |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Thortveitite | Sc2Si2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Scandiobabingtonite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite | (Th,U)SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Kristiansenite | Ca4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite | (Fe,Mn)2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| O | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Uedaite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Scandian Ixiolite (of Bergstøl & Juve) | ~(Sc,Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Ti)4O8 |
| O | ⓘ Gadolinite Group | A2MQ2Si2O8φ2 |
| O | ⓘ Heftetjernite | ScTaO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bohseite | Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x |
| O | ⓘ Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y)) | (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Siderophyllite var. Magnesium-bearing Siderophyllite | K(Fe2+,Mg)2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| O | ⓘ Heflikite | (CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| F | ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce) | CeF3 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Kuliokite-(Y) | Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 |
| F | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Rowlandite-(Y) | (Y,Ce)4Fe2+(Si2O7)2F2 (?) |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Thalénite-(Y) | Y3Si3O10F |
| F | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Tveitite-(Y) | (Y, Na)6Ca6Ca6(Ca,Na)F42 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite | (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x |
| F | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tveitite-(Y) | (Y, Na)6Ca6Ca6(Ca,Na)F42 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Siderophyllite var. Magnesium-bearing Siderophyllite | K(Fe2+,Mg)2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) | (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kuliokite-(Y) | Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| Al | ⓘ Uedaite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Bohseite | Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x |
| Al | ⓘ Siderophyllite var. Magnesium-bearing Siderophyllite | K(Fe2+,Mg)2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| Al | ⓘ Heflikite | (CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bazzite | Be3Sc2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Cascandite | CaScSi3O8(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Si | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) | (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Si | ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce) | (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hingganite-(Y) | (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Keiviite-(Y) | Y2Si2O7 |
| Si | ⓘ Kuliokite-(Y) | Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Rowlandite-(Y) | (Y,Ce)4Fe2+(Si2O7)2F2 (?) |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thalénite-(Y) | Y3Si3O10F |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Thortveitite | Sc2Si2O7 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Scandiobabingtonite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite | (Th,U)SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Kristiansenite | Ca4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| Si | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| Si | ⓘ Uedaite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Gadolinite Group | A2MQ2Si2O8φ2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bohseite | Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x |
| Si | ⓘ Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y)) | (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Siderophyllite var. Magnesium-bearing Siderophyllite | K(Fe2+,Mg)2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| Si | ⓘ Heflikite | (CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Beusite | Mn2+Mn22+ (PO4)2 |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| K | ⓘ Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| K | ⓘ Siderophyllite var. Magnesium-bearing Siderophyllite | K(Fe2+,Mg)2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cascandite | CaScSi3O8(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) | (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hingganite-(Y) | (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y) | Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Rynersonite | CaTa2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tveitite-(Y) | (Y, Na)6Ca6Ca6(Ca,Na)F42 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite | (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x |
| Ca | ⓘ Scandiobabingtonite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Kristiansenite | Ca4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Bohseite | Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x |
| Ca | ⓘ Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| Ca | ⓘ Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y)) | (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| Ca | ⓘ Heflikite | (CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Sc | Scandium | |
| Sc | ⓘ Bazzite | Be3Sc2(Si6O18) |
| Sc | ⓘ Cascandite | CaScSi3O8(OH) |
| Sc | ⓘ Thortveitite | Sc2Si2O7 |
| Sc | ⓘ Scandiobabingtonite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH) |
| Sc | ⓘ Kristiansenite | Ca4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2 |
| Sc | ⓘ Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| Sc | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Scandian Ixiolite (of Bergstøl & Juve) | ~(Sc,Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Ti)4O8 |
| Sc | ⓘ Heftetjernite | ScTaO4 |
| Sc | ⓘ Heflikite | (CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile | (Ti,Nb)O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite | (Fe,Mn)2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Scandian Ixiolite (of Bergstøl & Juve) | ~(Sc,Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Ti)4O8 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Beusite | Mn2+Mn22+ (PO4)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Mn | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Scandiobabingtonite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite | (Fe,Mn)2+TiO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Uedaite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce) | (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hingganite-(Y) | (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Rowlandite-(Y) | (Y,Ce)4Fe2+(Si2O7)2F2 (?) |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Scandiobabingtonite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite | (Fe,Mn)2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| Fe | ⓘ Uedaite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Scandian Ixiolite (of Bergstøl & Juve) | ~(Sc,Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Ti)4O8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y)) | (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderophyllite var. Magnesium-bearing Siderophyllite | K(Fe2+,Mg)2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Y | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Y | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Y | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) | (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Y | ⓘ Hingganite-(Y) | (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| Y | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y) | Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Keiviite-(Y) | Y2Si2O7 |
| Y | ⓘ Kuliokite-(Y) | Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 |
| Y | ⓘ Rowlandite-(Y) | (Y,Ce)4Fe2+(Si2O7)2F2 (?) |
| Y | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Y | ⓘ Tengerite-(Y) | Y2(CO3)3 · 2-3H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Thalénite-(Y) | Y3Si3O10F |
| Y | ⓘ Tveitite-(Y) | (Y, Na)6Ca6Ca6(Ca,Na)F42 |
| Y | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Y | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite | (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x |
| Y | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| Y | ⓘ Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
| Y | ⓘ Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y)) | (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 |
| Y | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Nb | ⓘ Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile | (Ti,Nb)O2 |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| Nb | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Scandian Ixiolite (of Bergstøl & Juve) | ~(Sc,Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Ti)4O8 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Sn | ⓘ Kristiansenite | Ca4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2 |
| Sn | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Scandian Ixiolite (of Bergstøl & Juve) | ~(Sc,Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Ti)4O8 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce) | (Ce4+,Th)O2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ce | ⓘ Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| Ce | ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce) | CeF3 |
| Ce | ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce) | (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Rowlandite-(Y) | (Y,Ce)4Fe2+(Si2O7)2F2 (?) |
| Ce | ⓘ Uedaite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Yb | Ytterbium | |
| Yb | ⓘ Hellandite-(Y) var. Manganese-bearing Hellandite-(Y) | Ca1.34Mn1.07Y2.75Yb0.38Al0.92Fe0.08Si4B4O21.21(OH)2.79 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n |
| Ta | ⓘ Rynersonite | CaTa2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Ta | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| Ta | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Scandian Ixiolite (of Bergstøl & Juve) | ~(Sc,Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Ti)4O8 |
| Ta | ⓘ Heftetjernite | ScTaO4 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Plattnerite | PbO2 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce) | (Ce4+,Th)O2 |
| Th | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite | (Th,U)SiO4 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| U | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| U | ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite | (Th,U)SiO4 |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rdal |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q6515602 |
Localities in this Region
- Telemark
- Drangedal
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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References
Černý, P. (1992) Geochemical and petrogenetic features of mineralization in rare-element granitic pegmatites in the light of current research. Applied Geochemistry, 7 (5) 393-416 doi:10.1016/0883-2927(92)90002-kwith characteristics of the Tørdal pegmatites
Segalstad, Tom V., Eggleston, Ted L. (1993) Pegmatittene i Tørdal, Telemark, in Telemark II. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 20 (3) 190-195
Juve, Gunnar, Bergstøl, Sveinung (1997) Granittpegmatitter i Tørdal. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 12. 56-57
Steffenssen, Georg, Müller, Axel, Rosing-Schow, Nanna, Friis, Henrik (2019) The distribution and enrichment of scandium in garnets from the Tørdal pegmatites, south Norway, and its economic implications. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (5) 799-801 doi:10.3749/canmin.ab00025
Wilhelmsen, Markus Nytun (2020) The scandium content of beryllium-bearing minerals and micas from Tørdal pegmatites and its genetic and economic implications. Master, University of Oslo.
Steffenssen, Georg, Müller, Axel, Munnik, Frans, Friis, Henrik, Erambert, Muriel, Kristoffersen, Magnus, Rosing-Schow, Nanna (2020) Unusual scandium enrichments of the Tørdal pegmatites, south Norway. Part I: Garnet as Sc exploration pathfinder. Ore Geology Reviews, 126. 103729pp. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103729
Høydalen, Tørdal, Drangedal, Telemark, Norway