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Montebrasite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About MontebrasiteHide

Formula:
LiAl(PO4)(OH)
Colour:
White, colorless, gray white, very pale brown, pale pink, pale yellow
Lustre:
Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Greasy, Pearly
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.98 - 3.04
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named by Alfred Des Cloizeaux in 1871 for the type locality, the Montebras Mine, Montebras-en-Soumans, Boussac, Creuse, Limousin, France. [Previous attempts by Des Cloizeaux to name montebrasite were rejected as his analyses indicated he had specimens in the amblygonite portion of the F-OH series (King and Foord, 1994).]
Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series. The hydroxyl analogue of Amblygonite.
Montebrasite is, by far, the most common member of the group. Amblygonite is scarce.

Occurs chiefly in granite pegmatites of the lithium- and phosphate-rich type. Crystals may be enormous in size (> 1 m).




Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2763
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2763:8
GUID
(UUID V4):
2fcb7a59-3a59-4a73-9263-e8e9be9d45e8

IMA Classification of MontebrasiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of MontebrasiteHide

8.BB.05

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
41.5.8.2

41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq
19.8.1

19 : Phosphates
8 : Phosphates of Al and other metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
MbsIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
MbrThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of MontebrasiteHide

Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Greasy, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Slightly pearly on well-developed cleavages.
Colour:
White, colorless, gray white, very pale brown, pale pink, pale yellow
Comment:
May be colored by inclusions
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {100}, good on {110}, distinct on {011}, and on {001}, imperfect.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
2.98 - 3.04 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.03 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Value for montebrasite end-member ~ 2.98.

Optical Data of MontebrasiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (+/-)
RI values:
nα = 1.594 - 1.615 nβ = 1.608 - 1.624 nγ = 1.616 - 1.645
2V:
Measured: 66° to 101°, Calculated: 52° to 88°
Birefringence:
0.026
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.022 - 0.030
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of MontebrasiteHide

Mindat Formula:
LiAl(PO4)(OH)
Common Impurities:
Na

Crystallography of MontebrasiteHide

Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Setting:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.713(1) Å, b = 7.708(1) Å, c = 7.0194(7) Å
α = 91.31(1)°, β = 117.93(1)°, γ = 91.77(1)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.871 : 1 : 0.911
Unit Cell V:
320.46 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crude blocky crystals, typically equant to short prismatic [010], with complex form development, to 1.5 meters; also occurs as large cleavable masses; columnar; compact.
Twinning:
On {111}, common, with composition plane {111} with the resulting twins commonly tabular parallel to {111} and the twinned individuals of about equal size; also tabular {110} and the twinned individuals of very unequal size. Also twins on {111}, rare; lamellar. Microscopic polysynthetic twinning is common.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0001320MontebrasiteGroat L A, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Ercit T S, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1990) The amblygonite-montebrasite series: Characterization by single-crystal structure refinement, infrared spectroscopy and multinuclear MAS-NMR spectroscopy sample AF-47 American Mineralogist 75 992-100819900293
0001321MontebrasiteGroat L A, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Ercit T S, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1990) The amblygonite-montebrasite series: Characterization by single-crystal structure refinement, infrared spectroscopy and multinuclear MAS-NMR spectroscopy sample AF-43 American Mineralogist 75 992-100819900293
0001322MontebrasiteGroat L A, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Ercit T S, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1990) The amblygonite-montebrasite series: Characterization by single-crystal structure refinement, infrared spectroscopy and multinuclear MAS-NMR spectroscopy sample A-2 American Mineralogist 75 992-100819900293
0001323MontebrasiteGroat L A, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Ercit T S, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1990) The amblygonite-montebrasite series: Characterization by single-crystal structure refinement, infrared spectroscopy and multinuclear MAS-NMR spectroscopy sample A-1 American Mineralogist 75 992-100819900293
0001324MontebrasiteGroat L A, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Ercit T S, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1990) The amblygonite-montebrasite series: Characterization by single-crystal structure refinement, infrared spectroscopy and multinuclear MAS-NMR spectroscopy sample AF-46 American Mineralogist 75 992-100819900293
0001325MontebrasiteGroat L A, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Ercit T S, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1990) The amblygonite-montebrasite series: Characterization by single-crystal structure refinement, infrared spectroscopy and multinuclear MAS-NMR spectroscopy sample M6116 American Mineralogist 75 992-100819900293
0002956MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-2102003015
0002957MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-2102003075
0002958MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-21020030150
0002959MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-21020030225
0002960MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-21020030295
0002961MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-2102003015
0002962MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-2102003075
0002963MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-21020030150
0002964MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-21020030225
0002965MontebrasiteGroat L A, Chakoumakos B C, Brouwer D H, Hoffman C M, Fyfe C A, Morell H, Schultz A J (2003) The amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) - montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH) solid solution: A combined powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and solid-state Li MAS, CP MAS, and REDOR NMR study American Mineralogist 88 195-21020030295
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
4.68 Å(90)
3.33 Å(40)
3.27 Å(50)
3.23 Å(50)
3.20 Å(60)
3.16 Å(90)
2.97 Å(100)
2.40 Å(40)
Comments:
ICDD 12-448

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates]
Geological Setting:
A late primary mineral in zoned, complex granitic pegmatites.

Type Occurrence of MontebrasiteHide

Other Language Names for MontebrasiteHide

Simplified Chinese:羟磷锂铝石
Spanish:Montebrasita
Traditional Chinese:羥磷鋰鋁石

Relationship of Montebrasite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)FTric. 1 : P1
NatromontebrasiteMasses of white mineral.Tric.
TavoriteLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)Tric. 1 : P1
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
50 photos of Montebrasite associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
30 photos of Montebrasite associated with KosnariteKZr2(PO4)3
29 photos of Montebrasite associated with QuartzSiO2
24 photos of Montebrasite associated with CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
18 photos of Montebrasite associated with FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
16 photos of Montebrasite associated with Lepidolite
13 photos of Montebrasite associated with EosphoriteMn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
11 photos of Montebrasite associated with SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
8 photos of Montebrasite associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
7 photos of Montebrasite associated with BerylloniteNaBePO4

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.BB.TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)FMon.
8.BB.XArsenowagneriteMg2(AsO4)FMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.MoabiteNiFe3+(PO4)OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.BB.KarlditmariteCu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.MilkovoiteCu4O(PO4)(AsO4)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.BB.PaulgrothiteCu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3Orth. mm2 : Cmc21
8.BB.05AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)FTric. 1 : P1
8.BB.05TavoriteLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.10TripliteMn2+2(PO4)FMon. 2/m
8.BB.10ZwieseliteFe2+2(PO4)FMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.15SarkiniteMn2+2(AsO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.15TriploiditeMn2+2(PO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P2/b
8.BB.15Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)FMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.15WolfeiteFe2+2(PO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.15Stanĕkite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.15JoosteiteMn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)OMon. 2/m
8.BB.15HydroxylwagneriteMg2(PO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.15Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Auriacusite)Fe3+Cu2+[(Sb,As)O4]O
8.BB.20HoltedahliteMg2(PO4)(OH)Trig. 3m : P3 1m
8.BB.20Satterlyite(Fe2+,Mg,Fe)12(PO4)5(PO3OH)(OH,O)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m
8.BB.25AlthausiteMg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,◻)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.BB.30AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
8.BB.30EveiteMn2+2(AsO4)(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
8.BB.30LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
8.BB.30OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BB.30ZincolibetheniteCuZn(PO4)(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
8.BB.30ZincoliveniteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
8.BB.30AuriacusiteFe3+Cu2+(AsO4)OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
8.BB.35ParadamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.35TarbuttiteZn2(PO4)(OH)Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.40BarbosaliteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.40HentscheliteCuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BB.40LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.40ScorzaliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.40WilhelmkleiniteZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BB.45TrolleiteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BB.45YaroshevskiteCu9O2(VO4)4Cl2 Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.45DokuchaeviteCu8O2(VO4)3Cl3Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.50NamibiteCu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH)Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.50Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)ClMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.BB.52aEriclaxmaniteCu4O(AsO4)2Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.52bKozyrevskiteCu4O(AsO4)2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.BB.55Phosphoellenbergerite(Mg,◻)2Mg12(PO4,PO3OH)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)6Hex. 6mm : P63mc
8.BB.55PopoviteCu5O2(AsO4)2Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.60UrusoviteCuAl(AsO4)OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BB.65TheoparacelsiteCu3(As2O7)(OH)2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmma
8.BB.70TuraniteCu5(VO4)2(OH)4Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.75StoiberiteCu5(VO4)2O2Mon. 2/m
8.BB.80FingeriteCu11(VO4)6O2Tric. 1 : P1
8.BB.85AverieviteCu6(VO4)2O2Cl2Trig. 3 : P3
8.BB.90LipscombiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2Tet. 4 2 2 : P41 21 2
8.BB.90RichelliteCaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2Amor.
8.BB.90ZinclipscombiteZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2Tet. 4 2 2 : P43 21 2

Fluorescence of MontebrasiteHide

May have a faint to medium cream yellow fluorescence in SW and LW, frequently patchy. May have associated fluorescent species affecting the appearance.

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Soluble with difficulty in acids. Colours a flame red.

May alter to mixtures of smectite or kaolinite and mica group, often as rims surrounding rounded nodules of unaltered material. Also observed to alter to Turquoise, Wavellite, Wardite, or Morinite.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Previously used as an ore of lithium.

Internet Links for MontebrasiteHide

References for MontebrasiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for MontebrasiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Angola
 
  • Namibe Province
    • Moçâmedes
      • Giraul pegmatite field
Antonio Olimpio Gonçalves et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Gonçalves et al. (2019)
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Ancasti Department
      • Ancasti
Galliski et al. (2022)
    • El Alto Department
Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)
  • Córdoba Province
    • Calamuchita Department
      • Río de Los Sauces District
Demartis et al. (2014)
  • Salta Province
    • Cachi Department
      • Nevado de Palermo
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
    • La Poma Department
Galliski (1983) +1 other reference
Galliski et al. (2001)
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
  • San Luis Province
    • Chacabuco Department
      • Sierra de la Estanzuela
Galliski et al. (1999) +2 other references
Galliski et al. (2012)
    • San Martín Department
      • San Martín
        • Las Cuevas pegmatite
Miguel Ángel María Florencia Márquez-Zavalía (eds.)
    • Sierra de Comechingones
      • Comechingones Pegmatitic field
Demartis et al. (2011)
Australia
 
  • Victoria
    • East Gippsland Shire
      • Omeo
Eagle et al. (2015)
Ryan Eagle et al. (2018)
Birch (2018)
Eagle et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Eagle
  • Western Australia
    • Bridgetown-Greenbushes Shire
      • Greenbushes Tinfield
Fetherston et al. (2013)
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Binneringie Station
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
      • Coolgardie
Palache et al. (1951)
    • Ravensthorpe Shire
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
Jacobson et al. (2007)
    • Yalgoo Shire
      • Dalgaranga Station
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Millstatt lake
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Reißeck
        • Kolbnitz
Walter et al. (2020)
        • Penk
          • Zwenberger Graben
Walter et al. (2020)
      • Spittal an der Drau
        • Wolfsberg
WALTER (1982) +2 other references
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud
        • Brandrücken
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
B. R. Hounds
    • Coronel Murta
Andrade et al. (2011)
    • Divino das Laranjeiras
      • Linópolis
Menezes Filho et al. (2019)
Reiner Mielke
Richard Dale Collection
    • Galiléia
      • Laranjeiras
King (n.d.)
      • Sapucaia do Norte
Cassedanne et al. (1999)
    • Itinga
King (n.d.)
Lithiotantite et al. (2012)
      • Monte Belo
Luis Menezes
      • Taquaral
Neil Hubbard specimen
        • Piauí valley
Romeiro et al. (2005)
Hatert et al. (2017)
    • Mendes Pimentel
Atencio et al. (2006)
  • Rio Grande do Norte
    • Parelhas
Amores et al. (2014)
  • São Paulo
Palache et al. (1951)
Burundi
 
  • Cibitoke Province
Fransolet et al. (1990)
Canada
 
  • Manitoba
Černá et al. (2002)
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Bernic Lake
Econ Geol (1995)
Econ Geol (1995)
153-155. +2 other references
      • Greer Lake
Bannatyne (1985) +1 other reference
      • Rush Lake
Bannatyne (1985)
Bannatyne (1985)
    • Red Cross Lake
Cerny et al. 2012 +1 other reference
  • Northwest Territories
    • Mackenzie Mountains
      • Tungsten
Groat et al. (2003)
    • Yellowknife Pegmatite field
Anderson et al. (2013)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Lunenburg Co.
Palache et al. (1951)
Faribault (1908)
    • Yarmouth Co.
Hughes (1995)
  • Nunavut
    • Kitikmeot Region
      • Bathurst Inlet
P.B. Tomascak et al. (1994)
  • Ontario
    • Kenora District
      • Pakeagama Lake Area
evidence of fractionation and ... +2 other references
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Nanping
      • Yanping District
        • Nanping pegmatite field
Rao +8 other references
  • Henan
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lushi County
        • Guanpo
          • Guanpo pegmatite field
Fan G. et al. (2013)
        • Nanyangshan pegmatite field
Qu et al. (2020)
  • Jiangxi
    • Yichun
      • Yuanzhou District
        • Yichun complex (Yashan batholith)
Xudong Che et al. (2007)
  • Xinjiang
    • Hotan Prefecture
      • Dahongliutan pegmatite field
Zhang et al. (2022)
      • Pishan Co. (Pixina Co.; Guma Co.)
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
Feng et al. (2019)
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
          • Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field)
            • Altay Mine
Huanzhang Lu et al. (1997)
          • Xiaohusite pegmatite field
Chen et al. (2022)
        • Qinghe Co. (Qinggil Co.; Chinggil Co.)
          • Qinghe pegmatite field
Chen et al. (2022)
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Cheb District
Breiter K.
  • Plzeň Region
    • Domažlice District
      • Otov
Masau +2 other references
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Český Krumlov District
      • Nová Ves
Novák et al. (2013)
  • Vysočina Region
    • Jihlava District
      • Puklice
Novak et al. (1996)
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Bory
        • Dolní Bory
Novák et al. (2008)
Novák
      • Rožná
Novák +5 other references
DR Congo
 
  • South Kivu
    • Mwenga Territory
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Gehad M. Saleh (2007)
Europe
 
Berbain et al. (2012)
Finland
 
  • Central Ostrobothnia
    • Kaustinen
Geologian tutkimuskeskus et al. (ed.)
  • North Karelia
    • Tohmajärvi
Teertstra et al. (1993)
Alviola Reijo 1974. Selostus ...
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Orivesi
      • Eräjärvi area
Lahti (1981)
Lahti (1981)
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Alavus
Haapala (1966)
    • Kuortane
Jukka Konnunaho GTK
  • Southwest Finland
    • Kimitoön (Kemiönsaari)
      • Kimitoön Island
Mötet den 7 December 1899. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 21 (p.639-640)
    • Salo
      • Kisko
Jyrki Autio Collection 2018
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Échassières
G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français)
de ROSEN (1966)
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Creuse
      • Aubusson
        • Soumans
          • Montebras
Des Cloizeaux (1871) +3 other references
  • Occitanie
    • Pyrénées-Orientales
      • Céret
        • Collioure
Berbain et al. (2012)
Japan
 
  • Fukuoka Prefecture
    • Fukuoka City
Yohei Shirose (2013) +1 other reference
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Hitachiota City
Sakurai et al (1977)
Kazakhstan
 
  • East Kazakhstan Region
    • Ulan District
Oitseva et al. (2017)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Turkestan Ridge
      • Karasu-Karavshinskoye
        • Asan-Usun glacier
Karpenko V.Yu. et al. (OH) +1 other reference
Morocco
 
  • Marrakesh-Safi Region
    • Rehamna Province
      • Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle
        • Jebilet Mtn (Djebilet Mtn)
Fontan (1978)
Mozambique
 
  • Zambezia Province
Wilson et al. (2000)
    • Alto Mólocuè District
Gomes et al. (2022)
    • Gilé District
      • Muiane-Naipa group
Martins da Pedra photo
Neves et al. (1968)
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
www.ruby-sapphire.com (2000)
        • Kyauk-Pyat-That
Themelis (2008)
        • Mogok Valley
Themelis (2008)
        • Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
Themelis (2008)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Arandis Constituency
      • Cape Cross area
www.mineral.tu-freiberg.de (2003)
    • Dâures Constituency
von Bezing (2007)
Palache et al. (1951)
      • Usakos
Ashworth (2014)
Pakistan
 
  • Gilgit-Baltistan
    • Shigar District
      • Braldu Valley
Dudley Blauwet (2004) +2 other references
imported from Shigar District +1 other reference
Portugal
 
  • Braga
    • Vieira do Minho
      • Anjos e Vilar do Chão
        • Muro Alto Mine
Dias et al. (2009)
  • Castelo Branco
    • Covilhã
      • Barco e Coutada
Ribeiro et al. (2021)
    • Idanha-a-Nova
      • União de Freg de Segura e Zebreira
Cathelineau et al. (2024)
Neiva et al. (2000) +2 other references
  • Guarda
    • Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo
      • Algodres, Vale de Afonsinho e Vilar de Amargo
Errandonea-Martin et al. (2022)
    • Guarda
Neiva et al. (2000) +2 other references
    • Vila Nova de Foz Côa
      • Almendra
Romeu Vieira (2007)
  • Porto
    • Amarante
      • Rebordelo
Maijer 1965
  • Viana do Castelo
    • Viana do Castelo
      • Montaria
Dias P et al. (2014)
  • Vila Real
Martins et al. (2011)
Novák (2009)
Russia
 
  • Irkutsk Oblast
webmineral.ru (2021)
Evseev (1973) +1 other reference
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
Боруцкий Б.Е. ...
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Voron'i Tundry
Zozulya et al. (2024)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Sakha
    • Tomponsky District
Trunilina et al. (2024)
    • Verkhoyansk District
      • Yana River Basin
        • Yana-Adycha Region
Alekseev et al. (2020, February) +1 other reference
Alekseev et al. (2020)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references
Rwanda
 
  • Western Province
    • Ngororero District
      • Bwira
F. Hatert et al. (PO4) +1 other reference
      • Gatumba
Hulsbosch et al. (2019)
      • Muhororo
Daltry et al. (1998)
Fransolet
Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/lacroixite.pdf) +1 other reference
Spain
 
  • Castile and Leon
Errandonea-Martin et al. (2022)
    • Salamanca
Roda et al. (2001)
Pascua et al. (1997)
Pascua et al. (1997)
Roda-Robles M E et al. (2014)
      • Garcirrey
American Mineralogist 89:110-125 (2004) +1 other reference
      • Golpejas-Vega de Tirados
        • Golpejas Mining group
Calvo (2015)
Encarnación Roda-Robles (2007) +1 other reference
Encarnación Roda-Robles (2007) +1 other reference
Errandonea-Martin et al. (2022)
Errandonea-Martin et al. (2022)
Errandonea-Martin et al. (2022)
      • Navasfrías
www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.)
    • Zamora
      • Villar del Buey
        • Pinilla de Fermoselle
American Mineralogist: 90: 1887-1899.
  • Catalonia
    • Girona
      • Alt Empordà
& locality references +1 other reference
      • Cadaqués
Bareche (2005)
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Tres Arroyos
Garate-Olave I et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    • Cáceres
      • Cáceres
        • Sierra de la Mosca
Weibel (1955)
Weibel (1955)
      • Logrosán
Weibel (1955)
  • Galicia
    • Lugo
      • Viveiro
Canosa et al. (2011) +1 other reference
    • Pontevedra
      • Forcarei
Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2001)
Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2000)
Roza Llera +3 other references
      • Lalín
Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2000) +1 other reference
      • Silleda
Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2001)
Fuente et al. (1996)
Sweden
 
  • Stockholm County
    • Haninge
      • Norrö
  • Västerbotten County
    • Skellefteå
Quensel (1937) +1 other reference
Uganda
 
  • Central Region
    • Wakiso
      • Busiro Co. (Bushiro Co.)
von Knorring et al. (1979)
UK
 
  • England
    • Devon
      • West Devon
        • Okehampton Hamlets
Andy Tindle microprobe analysis +5 other references
Ukraine
 
  • Kirovohrad Oblast
    • Holovanivsk Raion
Kurylo et al. (2022)
  • Zaporizhia Oblast
    • Berdyansk Raion
      • Middle Berda River
        • Rodionovskoe pegmatite field
Shatalov (2017)
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Maricopa County
      • White Picacho Mining District
        • San Domingo Wash
Meeves et al. (1966)
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
    • Yavapai County
AmMin 67: 97-113 (1982)
        • Independence Gulch
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
Meeves et al. (1966) +1 other reference
Jahns (1952) +2 other references
Anthony et al. (1995)
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
Jahns (1952) +1 other reference
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • California
    • San Diego County
      • Banner Mining District
        • Rodriguez Canyon
Kunz
      • Mesa Grande Mining District
        • Gem Hill
Michael W. Kieron collection
      • Pala Mining District
        • Pala
          • Chief Mountain
The personal collections of Roland Reed ...
            • Oceanview Mine (MS 6452; MS 6848; Ocean View mine)
personal collections (Reed, Mauthner)
          • Hiriart Mountain (Hariat Mtn; Harriot Mtn; Heriart Mtn; Heriot Mtn; Hiriat Hill)
King (n.d.)
      • Rincon Mining District
        • Rincon
          • Rincon Mountain
King (n.d.)
  • Colorado
    • Fremont County
      • Eight Mile Park Pegmatite Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Rocks & Min. (2007)
    • Gunnison County
      • Quartz Creek Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
      • Redding (Reading)
        • Branchville
Penfield (1879)
    • Middlesex County
      • Portland
        • Collins Hill
          • Strickland pegmatite
Bartsch (1940) +1 other reference
Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +4 other references
Rocks & Min.: 70:403 +2 other references
  • Maine
    • Androscoggin County
      • Auburn
        • East Mount Apatite Mining District
King et al. (1994)
Personally collected and sight ...
        • West Mount Apatite Mining District
      • Poland
King et al. (1994) +3 other references
    • Cumberland County
      • Baldwin
        • West Baldwin
Thompson et al. (2000) +1 other reference
    • Franklin County
      • D Township
W. B. Thompson et al. (2005)
    • Knox County
      • Warren
    • Oxford County
      • Buckfield
King (2000)
King et al. (1994)
Gary Freeman
      • Greenwood
Maine Pegmatite Workshop 2004
King et al. (1994)
King (n.d.)
W. B. Thompson et al. (2005)
        • Uncle Tom Mountain
Mineral News (1991) +1 other reference
      • Hebron
        • Mount Rubellite
Palache et al. (1943)
      • Newry
Mineralogical Record 22:382 +2 other references
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
King et al. (6) +1 other reference
King et al. (1994)
Gary Freeman +1 other reference
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
King et al. (6) +1 other reference
      • Paris
King et al. (1994)
Dick Dionne
      • Peru
Dionne et al. (2014)
      • Rumford
      • Stoneham
Thompson et al. (1998)
    • Sagadahoc County
      • Georgetown
J
Anthony Albini collection
  • Massachusetts
    • Worcester County
      • Leominster
Harvard Mineralogical Museum
  • New Hampshire
    • Cheshire County
      • Walpole
Morrill
    • Grafton County
      • Groton
NIZAMOFF et al. (2004)
Journal of Pegmatology vol. 1 +2 other references
    • Strafford County
      • Strafford
        • Parker Mountain
Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241
    • Sullivan County
      • Newport
  • New Mexico
    • Eddy County
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Taos County
      • Picuris District
Richard Jahns
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland County
      • Kings Mountain
Hanahan (1985)
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
        • Berne
Smith et al. (2000)
        • Custer
King (n.d.)
Smith et al. (2000)
        • Fourmile
Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. +4 other references
Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117. +1 other reference
    • Pennington County
      • Keystone Mining District
        • Keystone
Rocks & Min.:10:147 & 60:112
Rocks & Min.:60:110
USGS Prof Paper 297A. +2 other references
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +1 other reference
  • Wisconsin
    • Florence County
      • Fern
Alexander Falster et al. (2018)
Alexander Falster et al. (2018)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland East
    • Mudzi District
      • Benson Mine
Gallagher (1967) +1 other reference
Ackermann et al. (1968)
  • Masvingo
    • Bikita District
Gallagher (1967)
  • Matabeleland North
    • Hwange District
      • Dete (Dett)
Gallagher (1967)
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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