Zincolivenite
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About Zincolivenite
Formula:
CuZn(AsO4)(OH)
Colour:
Green, greenish blue
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
3½
Specific Gravity:
4.34
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named after its composition containing zinc and its relationship to Olivenite.
Olivenite Group.
Structurally distinct, intermediate member of the solid solution series between Olivenite and Adamite with a Zn:Cu ratio of (ideally) 1:1; Zn and Cu atoms are ordered on two differently coordinated sites in the crystal structure. Chukanov et al. (2007) suggest the following compositional ranges for zincolivenite: Cu0.5Zn1.5(AsO4)(OH)-Cu1.5Zn0.5(AsO4)(OH).
NOTE: prior to the approval of zincolivenite, the names 'zinc-olivenite' or 'Zn-olivenite' were also used for Zn-bearing olivenites with unspecified Zn:Cu ratios. Many "cuproadamite" or "cuprian adamite" specimens were also found to actually be zincolivenite, see: https://www.mindat.org/mesg-492496.html.
Arsenate analogue of Zincolibethenite.
Structurally distinct, intermediate member of the solid solution series between Olivenite and Adamite with a Zn:Cu ratio of (ideally) 1:1; Zn and Cu atoms are ordered on two differently coordinated sites in the crystal structure. Chukanov et al. (2007) suggest the following compositional ranges for zincolivenite: Cu0.5Zn1.5(AsO4)(OH)-Cu1.5Zn0.5(AsO4)(OH).
NOTE: prior to the approval of zincolivenite, the names 'zinc-olivenite' or 'Zn-olivenite' were also used for Zn-bearing olivenites with unspecified Zn:Cu ratios. Many "cuproadamite" or "cuprian adamite" specimens were also found to actually be zincolivenite, see: https://www.mindat.org/mesg-492496.html.
Arsenate analogue of Zincolibethenite.
Classification of Zincolivenite
Approved
Approval year:
2006
8.BB.30
8.BB.30
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
41.6.5.6
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq
Physical Properties of Zincolivenite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Green, greenish blue
Streak:
White
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {010}, imperfect on {101}
Perfect on {010}, imperfect on {101}
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
4.34(15) g/cm3 (Measured) 4.330 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Zincolivenite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.736(2) nβ = 1.784(2) nγ = 1.788(2)
2V:
Measured: 30° (5), Calculated: 31.5°
Birefringence:
0.052
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.052
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
r > v, very strong
Optical Extinction:
Parallel extinction.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
X = light bluish green, Y = Z = light blue
Comments:
Orientation: X = b, Y = a, Z = c
Chemical Properties of Zincolivenite
Crystallography of Zincolivenite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pnnm
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.5839(15) Å, b = 8.5290(13) Å, c = 5.9696(9) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.006 : 1 : 0.7
Unit Cell V:
437.05 ų
Z:
4
Morphology:
Observed forms: {120} and {101}.
Comment:
Pseudotetragonal metrics
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0009626 | Zincolivenite | Toman K (1978) Ordering in olivenite-adamite solid solutions Acta Crystallographica B34 715-721 |  | 1978 | Tsumeb, Southwest Africa | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 6.00 Å | (54) |
| 4.860 Å | (64) |
| 3.002 Å | (100) |
| 2.690 Å | (67) |
| 2.662 Å | (53) |
| 2.456 Å | (94) |
| 2.437 Å | (86) |
| 1.604 Å | (49) |
Type Occurrence of Zincolivenite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Prismatic crystals and radial intergrowths.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mining Academy, Freiberg, Germany (catalogue No. 81475).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In the cavities of limonite ores.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Zincolivenite
Other Language Names for Zincolivenite
German:Zincolivenit
Zinkolivenit (in part)
Zinkolivenit (in part)
Relationship of Zincolivenite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| Auriacusite | Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| Eveite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Auriacusite) | Fe3+Cu2+[(Sb,As)O4]O | |
| Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| 47 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| 9 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Theisite | Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 |
| 6 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| 5 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Keyite | Cu2+3Zn4Cd2(AsO4)6 · 2H2O |
| 4 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 3 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| 3 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| 3 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Agardite | |
| 2 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| 2 photos of Zincolivenite associated with Perroudite | Hg5Ag4S5(I,Br)2Cl2 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
| 8.BB.X | Arsenowagnerite | Mg2(AsO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.05 | Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.05 | Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.05 | Tavorite | LiFe3+(PO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.10 | Triplite | Mn2+2(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m |
| 8.BB.10 | Zwieselite | Fe2+2(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.15 | Sarkinite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.15 | Triploidite | Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
| 8.BB.15 | Wagnerite | (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.15 | Wolfeite | Fe2+2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.15 | Stanĕkite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O | Mon. |
| 8.BB.15 | Joosteite | Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O | Mon. 2/m |
| 8.BB.15 | Hydroxylwagnerite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.20 | Holtedahlite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) | Trig. 3m : P3 1m |
| 8.BB.20 | Satterlyite | (Fe2+,Mg,Fe)12(PO4)5(PO3OH)(OH,O)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
| 8.BB.25 | Althausite | Mg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,◻) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
| 8.BB.30 | Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.30 | Eveite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.30 | Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.30 | Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 8.BB.30 | Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.30 | Auriacusite | Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.35 | Paradamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.35 | Tarbuttite | Zn2(PO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.40 | Barbosalite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.40 | Hentschelite | CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. |
| 8.BB.40 | Lazulite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.40 | Scorzalite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.40 | Wilhelmkleinite | ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. |
| 8.BB.45 | Trolleite | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 8.BB.50 | Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.55 | Phosphoellenbergerite | (Mg,◻)2Mg12(PO4,PO3OH)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)6 | Hex. |
| 8.BB.60 | Urusovite | CuAl(AsO4)O | Mon. |
| 8.BB.65 | Theoparacelsite | Cu3(As2O7)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| 8.BB.70 | Turanite | Cu5(VO4)2(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.75 | Stoiberite | Cu5(VO4)2O2 | Mon. |
| 8.BB.80 | Fingerite | Cu11(VO4)6O2 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.85 | Averievite | Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2 | Trig. |
| 8.BB.90 | Lipscombite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Tet. |
| 8.BB.90 | Richellite | CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2 | Amor. |
| 8.BB.90 | Zinclipscombite | ZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Tet. 4 2 2 : P43 21 2 |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
| 41.6.5.1 | Althausite | Mg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,◻) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
| 41.6.5.7 | Auriacusite | Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Zincolivenite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Mincheva-Stefanova, I., Panchev, B., Bonev, Iv. & Punev, L. (1965) X-ray diffraction determination of chemical composition of intermediate members of the olivenite-adamite series. Izv. Geol. Inst. Bulgar. Akad. Nauk 14, 91-106. (in Bulgarian.)
Toman, K. (1978) Ordering in olivenite-adamite solid solutions. Acta Crystallogr., B34, 715-721.
Walenta, K. & Greil, P. (1979) Pseudotetragonaler Cuproadamin. - Chem. Erde 38, 218-222.
Braithwaite, R. S. W (1983) Infrared spectroscopy analysis of the olivenite-adamite series, and of phosphate substitution in olivenite. Mineral. Mag., 47, 51-57.
Chisholm, J. E. (1985) Cation segregation and oxygen-hydrogen stretching vibration of the olivenite-adamite series. Phys. Chem. Mineral. 12, 185-190.
Wieser, T. & Zabinski, W. (1986) Copper arsenate and sulphate minerals from Miedzianka near Kielce (Poland). Mineralogica Polonica 17 (1), 17-42. [optical properties of intermediate members]
Katerinopoulos, A. (1996) Adamite from the Lavrion mines. Oryktos Ploutos 99, 21-28. (in Greek.)
Gołębiowska, B., Pieczka, A., Franus, W. (2006): Olivenite-adamite solid solution from oxidation zone in Rędziny (West Sudetes, Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, 37, 101-110. [= zincolivenite]
Chukanov, N.V., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Pasero, M., Merlino, S., Möckel, S., Rabadanov, M.Kh., Belakovskiy, D.I. (2007) Zincolivenite CuZn(AsO4)(OH): A new adamite-group mineral with ordered distribution of Cu and Zn. Transactions (Doklady) of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Earth Science Section, 415A, 841-845.
Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009) Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German).
Internet Links for Zincolivenite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-31502.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Zincolivenite
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| Uwe Kolitsch collection (EDS-analysed) |
Austria | |
| Weissensteiner, G. & Postl, W. & Bernhard, F. (2011): Die Mineralien von der Kupfer-Lagerstätte Feistritzer Alm, Karnische Alpen, Italien. Der Steirische Mineralog 25, 34-38. |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). | |
| Puttner, M. (1990a): Eine Tennantit-Vererzung mit Arsenaten im Rijavitza-Graben bei Eisenkappel. Carinthia II, 180./100.: 237-240. |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) |
| Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T. & Brandstätter, F. (2010): 1649) Aragonit, Theisit, Zinkolivenit und ein neues Cu-Zn-As-(S)-O-H-Mineral vom Bergbau Ottneralm (Traholz), Brixen im Thale, Salzburg. Pp. 235-237 in Niedermayr et al. (2010): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LIX. Carinthia II, 200./120., 199-260. |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). | |
| Putz, H. & Poeverlein, R. (2010): Die Mineralien des Silberbergstollens bei Unterstein, Reith bei Brixlegg, Tirol. Lapis 35 (5), 37-41; 58. |
| C.Auer (2015) |
Chile | |
| Samples analysed by Dr. Tony Kampf, Curator of LAC Mineralogical Museum, USA; Samples analysed by Tony Kampf of LAC Mineralogical Museum, USA; Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Housley, R. M., Rossman, G. R., Nash, B. P., Dini, M., & Jenkins, R. A. (2013). Joteite, Ca2CuAl [AsO4][AsO3 (OH)] 2 (OH) 2· 5H2O, a new arsenate with a sheet structure and unconnected acid arsenate groups. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2811-2823.; Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Nash, B. P., Dini, M., & Molina Donoso, A. A. (2015). Tapiaite, Ca5Al2 (AsO4) 4 (OH) 4· 12H2O, a new mineral from the Jote mine, Tierra Amarilla, Chile. Mineralogical Magazine, 79(2), 345-354. |
| Sample analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter (Hamburg University), Germany.s | |
Czech Republic | |
| Sejkora, J., Škovíra, J. & Škoda R. (2008): Zinkolivenit z rudního revíru Krupka, Krušné hory (Česká republika). Bulletin mineralogicko-petrologického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze 16 (1), 24-29 (in Czech with English abstract). |
France | |
| yves Mourey collection |
| MOUREY Y. (2017) - Synthèse sur quelques indices minéralisés contenus dans l'assise de Chitry (Nièvre) Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°136, pp. 3-26 | |
| Falgayrolles (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3 2010 Les Mineraux de la Mine de Falgayrolles ( Aveyron ) - Favreau G., Eytier J-R., Eytier C. (2010), Les minéraux de la mine de Falgayrolles (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°109 |
Germany | |
| Lapis 32 (12) 58 (Steffen Möckel information) |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Walenta, K. & Wimmenauer, W. (1961): Der Mineralbestand des Michaelganges im Weiler bei Lahr (Schwarzwald). Jh. Geol. Landesamt Baden-Württemberg, 4, 7-37. |
| Uwe Kolitsch (single-crystal XRD + optics); Lapis 32 (6) 12 (ad); Lapis 32 (12) 58 (Steffen Möckel information); Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Lapis 32 (12) 58 (Steffen Möckel information) |
| KOHORST, P. (1999): Neufund im Zechsteindolomit von Altenmittlau Erstnachweis von Cuproadamin bzw. Zn-Olivenit. Mineralien-Welt 10 (6), 19.; Gerstenberg, A., Reinhardt, M. (2017): Nicht nur Azurit - die Mineralien von Altenmittlau im Spessart. Mineralien-Welt 28 (5), 43-59. |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R. & Nikoleizig, J. (2011): Neue Mineralschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger Verlag GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 127 pp. |
| Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R. & Nikoleizig, J. (2011): Neue Mineralschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger Verlag GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 127 pp. |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| http://www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1625&Itemid=214 |
| Möhn, G., Blaß, G., (2013): Lahnsteinit und weitere Neufunde aus dem Revier Bad Ems. Lapis 38(5), 38-40. |
| Möhn,G., Stolze, S. & Desor, J. (01/2021) SCXRD microdiffraction & SEM-EDS confirmed |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
Greece | |
| Heymann, J. (1982): Al-Adamin. LAPIS 7 (3), 26-28. [includes analysis of one zincolivenite as defined in 2007] |
| Chukanov, N.V., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Pasero, M., Merlino, S., Möckel, S., Rabadanov, M.Kh., Belakovskiy, D.I. (2007): Zincolivenite CuZn(AsO4)(OH): A new adamite-group mineral with ordered distribution of Cu and Zn. Transactions (Doklady) of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Earth Science Section, 415A, 841-845. | |
| K Brenko |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Tony Peterson collection | |
| Gebhard, G. (1983): Nickel-Adamin - eine neue Adamin-Varietät aus Lavrion / Griechenland. Lapis, 8 (12), 31-32. [as "Ni-bearing cuproadamite"]; Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Jürgen Breitenbach collection |
Italy | |
| - Bortolozzi G.M., Pondrelli M. e Vidus L. (2015) : I minerali della Creta di Timau (Lago Avostanis, Paluzza, Udine): riscoperta di un’antica località mineraria. Gortania, 37, 15-31. |
| Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification | |
| Vergani F. (2019) – Le mineralizzazioni filoniane a solfuri della Valsassina: studio giacimentologico preliminare. Tesi di laurea inedita, Milano State University. Vergani F., Gentile P., Guastoni A., Possenti L. (2020) – La mineralizzazione ad arseniati e i minerali di antimonio di Passo Camisolo, Introbio (LC) e Valtorta (BG), Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, n. 1 2020, pp. 44-62. |
| Vergani, F., Gentile, P., Guastoni, A., and Possenti, L. (2020) I minerali della miniera di Valbona e dello Zucco di Cam. Una mineralizzazione ad arseniati in Val Biandino (Introbio, Valsassina, LC). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 44, 2 (2-2020), 76-89 and 93. | |
| Vergani, F., Gentile, P., Guastoni, A., and Possenti, L. (2020) I minerali della miniera di Valbona e dello Zucco di Cam. Una mineralizzazione ad arseniati in Val Biandino (Introbio, Valsassina, LC). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 44, 2 (2-2020), 76-89 and 93. | |
| SEM-EDS analysis by Dario Cericola |
| AMI UK service (2009) |
| Fabio Tosato, Paolo Gasparetto, Sergio Pegoraro, Michele Mattioli, Marco E. Ciriotti, Mauro Battajon, Erica Bittarello, Davide Bronca, Andrea Canal, Alessandra Marengo, Marcello Pellegrini, Roberto Sordi, Luca Toffolo, Piero Brizio (2020). Miniera di Vignola: il 2° e 3° Filone. Vignola Falesina, Trento, Micro, 18 106-163 |
| Ferretti, P., Campostrini, I., Dallabona, S., Demartin, F., and Rocchetti, I. (2019) La miniera di San Lugano (Carano, Val di Fiemme, TN). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 43, 2, 84-96. |
| Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., Rocchetti, I., and Ferretti, P. (2018) Zincolivenite: prima segnalazione nel Veneto. Studi e Ricerche - Associazione Amici del Museo - Museo Civico "G. Zannato" Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 25, 51-56. |
Japan | |
| Masutomi Museum specimen and analyses (Kyoto) |
Mexico | |
| In the collection of Brent Thorne. |
Namibia | |
| Southwood M., Števko M., Carr P. (2020): Tsumeb: Zincolivenite and the Adamite-Olivenite series. Rocks & Minerals, 95, 3, 210-233. |
Poland | |
| Gołębiowska, B., Pieczka, A., Franus, W. (2006): Olivenite-adamite solid solution from oxidation zone in Rędziny (West Sudetes, Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, 37, 101-110. |
| WIESER, T. & ZABINSKI, W. (1986): Copper arsenate and sulphate minerals from Miedzianka near Kielce (Poland). Mineralogica Polonica 17 (1), 17-42. |
Portugal | |
| Alves, P. and Kampf, A.R. (2017) A mina de ferro e manganês da Herdade dos Pendões, Odemira, sudoeste de Portugal. Acopios, 8: 17-62. (in Portuguese). |
Russia | |
| Chukanov, N.V., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Pasero, M., Merlino, S., Möckel, S., Rabadanov, M.Kh., Belakovskiy, D.I. (2007): Zincolivenite CuZn(AsO4)(OH): A new adamite-group mineral with ordered distribution of Cu and Zn. Transactions (Doklady) of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Earth Science Section, 415A, 841-845. |
Slovakia | |
| Števko M., Sejkora J., 2016: Nové nálezy sekundárnych minerálov na lokalite Ľubietová-Podlipa a Poniky-Drienok. Minerál, 24, 6, 524-532 (in Slovak). |
Spain | |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German). |
| Viñals, J., Calvo, M. and Martí, J. (2008). Minerales de Pb y Cu en las minas de Pinar de Bédar, Almería. Revista de Minerales, 3 (5), 6-13 |
| GRÖBNER, J. and KOLITSCH, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37. |
| Calvo Sevillano, G., Calvo, M. y Viñals, J. (2011). Presencia en localidades españolas de perroudita, Hg5Ag4S5(I,Br)2Cl, un mineral "raro" que es probablemente frecuente. Macla, (15), 45-46. |
| Calvo, Miguel. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs. |
| Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp. |
| Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp. | |
| Joan Rosell |
| Joan Rosell |
| Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael, Villahermosa del Río, Castellón, España |
| - Cócera, H., Menor-Salván, C. and Muñoz-Alvarado, R. (2010): Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael, Villahermosa del Río, Castellón, España. Acopios, 1, 1-51. [http://mti-acopios.blogspot.com/ ; http://issuu.com/malacate/docs/acopios-1-1?mode=a_p] |
| - Cócera, H., Menor-Salván, C. and Muñoz-Alvarado, R. (2010): Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael, Villahermosa del Río, Castellón, España. Acopios, 1, 1-51. [http://mti-acopios.blogspot.com/ ; http://issuu.com/malacate/docs/acopios-1-1?mode=a_p] | |
Switzerland | |
| Gröbner, J. (2014): Die Mineralien des Bergbaus an der Buffalora und ein Barytfund am Piz Daint am Ofenpass, Engadin. Bergknappe 124, 18-23. |
| Cuchet, S., Ansermet, S. & Meisser, N. (2012): Die kupferhaltige Mineralisierung am Six Blanc im Wallis. Schweizer Strahler 46 (4), 2-16 (in German and French). |
| Cuchet, S. & Brugger, J. (2016): Eine einzigartige chemische Zonierung im Zinkolivenit von Gosan, Val d’Anniviers. Schweizer Strahler 50 (4), 20-27 (in German and French). |
UK | |
| Braithwaite, R.S.W., Green, D.I., Tindle, A.G. (2009) The distribution and composition of adamite and zincolivenite in Britain and Ireland. Journal of the Russell Society, 12, 3–9. |
| Braithwaite, R.S.W, Green, D.I., and Tindle, A.G. (2009) The distribution of adamite and zincolivenite in Britain and Ireland. Journal Of The Russell Society, Volume 12: 3-9. |
| Cotterell, T., Green, D., Hubbard, N., Mason, J.S., Starkey, R., Tindle, A. (2011) The Mineralogy of Dolyhir Quarry, Old Radnor, Powys, Wales. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals, 32, 5-61. |
USA | |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| List provided by Paul Adams at SCMS 2015. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. | |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. | |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| Patrick Haynes, ID via Tony Kampf. I am not positive of the methods he used. | |
| Georges FAVREAU collection |
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Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece