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Hirmuse

FormationHirmuse
Member(s)Saku
Age:458 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
IntervalOandu
Lithologymarl/claystone, "limestone", "limestone"/claystone
Number of Collections15
Number of Occurrences186

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
Oandu StageJärva County, EstoniaHirmuse
Kurtna QuarryHarju County, EstoniaHirmuse
Oandu River outcropIda-Viru County, EstoniaHirmuse
Torremägi ditchLääne-Viru County, EstoniaHirmuse
Rakvere large quarryLääne-Viru County, EstoniaHirmuse
Plyussa River near PoljeRussiaHirmuse
Pechurki QuarryLeningrad Oblast, RussiaHirmuse
Voore-KoppelmaaHarju County, EstoniaHirmuse - Saku
Oandu riverbank at PiilseIda-Viru County, EstoniaHirmuse
Ussimägi outcropLääne-Viru County, EstoniaHirmuse

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Lehtmetsa461 - 456 Ma
Ordovician
9
Torremägi458 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
1
Hirmuse - Saku458 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
1
Kahula458 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone118
Kahula - Kurtna461 - 456 Ma
Ordovician
limestone41
Kahula - Pääsküla453 - 445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
marl/"limestone", "limestone"32
Kahula - Saue458 - 453 Ma
Ordovician
wackestone, "limestone"63
Ragavere456 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone, "limestone"/marl49
Rägavere - Piilse456 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone48
Ragavere - Torremagi456 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
marl/"limestone", "limestone"9
Vasalemma453 - 443 Ma
Paleozoic
limestone, grainstone/wackestone, wackestone/quartzite, grainstone, grainstone/"limestone", "mixed carbonate-siliciclastic"195

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Otarozoum sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Otarozoum457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pharostoma sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Pharostoma457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Toxochasmops sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Toxochasmops457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Toxochasmops (Schmidtops) maxima
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Toxochasmops : Toxochasmops (Schmidtops) maxima457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) estonicus
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Toxochasmops : Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) estonicus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) inge
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Toxochasmops : Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) inge457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) notabilis
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Toxochasmops : Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) notabilis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Decoroproetus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Decoroproetus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Philhedra sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : Philhedra457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Paracraniops sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniopsidae : Paracraniops457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pseudopholidops sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniopsidae : Pseudopholidops457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Anazyga sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Anazygidae : Anazyga457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Zygospira sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Anazygidae : Zygospira457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Howellites wesenbergensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Howellites : Howellites wesenbergensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Onniella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Onniella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Oanduporella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Oanduporella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Oanduporella reticulata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Oanduporella : Oanduporella reticulata457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pionodema dubia
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Pionodema : Pionodema dubia457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Hesperorthis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Hesperorthis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Platystrophia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platystrophiidae : Platystrophia457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Platystrophia crassoplicata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platystrophiidae : Platystrophia : Platystrophia crassoplicata457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Platystrophia dentata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platystrophiidae : Platystrophia : Platystrophia dentata457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Nicolella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Nicolella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Nicolella oswaldi
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Nicolella : Nicolella oswaldi457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Rhactorthis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhactorthidae : Rhactorthis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Saukrodictya sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Saukrodictyidae : Saukrodictya457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Camerella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Camerellidae : Camerella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Parastrophina dura
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Parastrophinidae : Parastrophina : Parastrophina dura457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Porambonites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Porambonitidae : Porambonites457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Skenidioides sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae : Skenidioides457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Rhynchotrema parva
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchotrematidae : Rhynchotrema : Rhynchotrema parva457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ilmarinia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : Ilmarinia457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ilmarinia dimorpha
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : Ilmarinia : Ilmarinia dimorpha457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Vellamo sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : Vellamo457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Onychoplecia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Onychoplecia457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Kjaerina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kjaerina457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Kjaerina orvikui
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kjaerina : Kjaerina orvikui457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Kjaerina poljensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kjaerina : Kjaerina poljensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Kjaerina poljiensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kjaerina : Kjaerina poljiensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Kurnamena rugosoides
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kurnamena : Kurnamena rugosoides457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Leptaena sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Oandumena fluviatilis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Oandumena : Oandumena fluviatilis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Rafinesquina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Rafinesquina457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Rafinesquina (Playfairia) oanduensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Rafinesquina : Rafinesquina (Playfairia) oanduensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Rafinesquina (Rafinesquina) orvikui
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Rafinesquina : Rafinesquina (Rafinesquina) orvikui457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Rakverina oanduensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Rakverina : Rakverina oanduensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Virunites orvikui
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Virunites : Virunites orvikui457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) forumi
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) forumi457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) tenera
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) tenera457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Trigrammaria minima
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Trigrammaria : Trigrammaria minima457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Virucrinus kegelensis
species
7Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Eustenocrinida : Eustenocrinidae : Virucrinus : Virucrinus kegelensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Schizocrinus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Schizocrinus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Neobothriocidaris sp.
genus
6Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Bothriocidaridae : Neobothriocidaris457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Achradocystites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Echinodermata : Paracrinoidea : Comarocystitida : Achradocystites457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Striatocycloceras undulostriatum
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Orthoceratidae : Striatocycloceras : Striatocycloceras undulostriatum457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cornulites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Cornulitidae : Cornulites457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cystistroma canadense
species
7Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Labechiida : Stromatoceriidae : Cystistroma : Cystistroma canadense457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

References

Oraspold A. (1959) Einige Vertreter der Superfamilie Orthacea des Oberordoviziums Estlands, Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised 75, 50-85
Rõõmusoks A. (1959) Strophomenoidea des Ordoviziums und Silurs von Estland 1. Die Gattung SOWERBYELLA Jones, Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised, 11-50
Nestor H. (1964) Ordovician and Llandoverian Stromatoporoidea of Estonia, Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituut, 1-111
Põlma L., Sarv L., et al (1988) Lithology and Fauna of the Caradoc series type sections in North Estonia, Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR Institute of Geology, 1-101
Roomusoks A. (1993) A Review of Estonian Ordovician Rafinesquinids (Brachiopoda, Strphomenacea), Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 42 4, 160-166
Hints L. (1998) Oandu stage (Caradoc) in central North Estonia, Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Science 47 3, 158-172
Roomusoks A. (1998) Trilobites of the Genus Toxochasmops from the Ordovician of Estonia, Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 47 3, 173-194
Roomusoks A. (2004) Ordovician strophomenoid brachiopods of northern Estonia, Fossilia Baltica 3, 1-150
Popov L. E., Egerquist E. V. A., et al (2005) Ordovician (Arenig-Caradoc) syntrophiidine brachiopods from the east Baltic region, Palaeontology 48 4, 739-761 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00487.x
Kröger B., Isakar M. (2006) Revision of annulated orthoceridan cephalopods of the Baltoscandic Ordovician, Fossil Record 9 1, 137-163 doi:10.1002/mmng.200600005
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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