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Saunja, Estonia

FormationSaunja
Member(s)Hilliste
Korgessaar
Age:452 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
IntervalNabala
Lithologylime mudstone, "limestone"
Number of Collections32
Number of Occurrences111

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
TapaLääne-Viru County, EstoniaSaunja
OdulemmaHarju County, EstoniaSaunja
Mõnuste Harju County, EstoniaSaunja
Lelle EstoniaSaunja
Kõlu quarryJärva County, EstoniaSaunja
Tõrma quarryEstoniaSaunja
MoeLääne-Viru County, EstoniaSaunja
Hiiumaa islandHiiumaa Island, Hiiumaa County, EstoniaSaunja - Hilliste
KörgessaareHiiumaa Island, Hiiumaa County, EstoniaSaunja
KõrgessaareHiiumaa County, EstoniaSaunja
KäinaHiiumaa Island, Hiiumaa County, EstoniaSaunja
Paluküla Hiiumaa Island, Hiiumaa County, EstoniaSaunja
Hausma exposureHiiumaa Island, Hiiumaa County, EstoniaSaunja
IllukaIda-Viru County, EstoniaSaunja
LehtseJärva County, EstoniaSaunja
LyckholmLääne County, EstoniaSaunja
KohatuHarju County, EstoniaSaunja
Küti Lääne-Viru County, EstoniaSaunja - Korgessaar
MäemetsaHarju County, EstoniaSaunja
SaxbyLääne County, EstoniaSaunja
Turvaste exposureLääne County, EstoniaSaunja
Uuemõisa erraticsLääne County, EstoniaSaunja
VooreLääne-Viru County, EstoniaSaunja
Puhmu boreholeJärva County, EstoniaSaunja
PürksiLääne County, EstoniaSaunja
Trilobite from Vil'yandi Borehole Viljandi County, EstoniaSaunja
UuemõisaHarju County, EstoniaSaunja
Kernu quarryHarju County, EstoniaSaunja
Rumba 307 boringLääne County, EstoniaSaunja
Kullamaa D-153 boreholeLääne County, EstoniaSaunja

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Karinu443 - 439 Ma
Silurian
limestone4
Tammiku443 - 439 Ma
Silurian
limestone8
Adila450 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone84
Arina446 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
limestone21
Aseri464 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
limestone12
Borkholm446 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
limestone1
Hulderstad452 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone55
Jôhvi458 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone, "limestone"/"shale"48
Jonstorp446 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
mudstone, "limestone", "shale", mudstone/"limestone", "shale"/"limestone", marl/"limestone", "limestone"/marl, "limestone"/"shale", marl154
Juuru - Hilliste443 - 441 Ma
Silurian
reef rocks11
Keila461 - 456 Ma
Ordovician
limestone23
Kõrgessaare452 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone260
Leetse478 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
limestone4
Loobu466 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
limestone, packstone28
Lyckholm452 - 443 Ma
Paleozoic
limestone30
Lyckholm - Korgessaare452 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone8
Moe450 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone, mudstone106
Õhne439 - 428 Ma
Silurian
limestone86
Õhne-Saarde443 - 436 Ma
Silurian
limestone6
Paekna452 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone, marl, "limestone"/marl57
Rägavere - Piilse456 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone48
Rumba439 - 428 Ma
Silurian
limestone, grainstone/marl, "limestone"/grainstone44
Saunja - Hilliste452 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
1
Saunja - Korgessaar452 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
1
Toila472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
limestone2
Tudulinna452 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone/marl, marl, "limestone"54
Viivikonna - Kiviõli458 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
shale/"limestone", "shale"28
Lyckholm - Korgessaare452 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone, "shale"39

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Conochitina sp.
genus
6Prosamatifera : Conochitinidae : Conochitina452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Calpichitina sp.
genus
6Rhizopodea : Calpichitina452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Belonechitina sp.
genus
6Sarcodina : Rhizopodea : Belonechitina452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cyathochitina sp.
genus
6Sarcodina : Rhizopodea : Cyathochitina452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Desmochitina sp.
genus
6Sarcodina : Rhizopodea : Desmochitina452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Lagenochitina sp.
genus
6Sarcodina : Rhizopodea : Lagenochitina452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Mochtyella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Mochtyella452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Oenonites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Eunicida : Polychaetaspidae : Oenonites452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pistoprion sp.
genus
6Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Pistoprion452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ramphoprion sp.
genus
6Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Eunicida : Ramphoprionidae : Ramphoprion452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Rhytiprion sp.
genus
6Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Rhytiprion452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tetraprion sp.
genus
6Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Tetraprion452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Valdariops aliquantulus
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Valdariops : Valdariops aliquantulus452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Valdariops kernuensis
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Valdariops : Valdariops kernuensis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Spondylotreta parva
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Spondylotreta : Spondylotreta parva452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Rhinotreta laeta
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Ephippelasmatidae : Rhinotreta : Rhinotreta laeta452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dalmanellidae
family
5Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Hirnantia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Hirnantia452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pionodema costata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Pionodema : Pionodema costata452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Glyptorthis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Glyptorthidae : Glyptorthis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Glyptorthis plana
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Glyptorthidae : Glyptorthis : Glyptorthis plana452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Boreadorthis recula
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Boreadorthis : Boreadorthis recula452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dinorthis (Plaesiomys) saxbyana
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Plaesiomys : Dinorthis (Plaesiomys) saxbyana452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Plaesiomys sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Plaesiomys452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Platystrophia lutkevichi
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platystrophiidae : Platystrophia : Platystrophia lutkevichi452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Platystrophia saxbyensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platystrophiidae : Platystrophia : Platystrophia saxbyensis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Nicolella oswaldi
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Nicolella : Nicolella oswaldi452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Triplesia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Triplesia452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sampo hiiuensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Sampo : Sampo hiiuensis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Bekkeromena ilmari
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Bekkeromena : Bekkeromena ilmari452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Harjumena schmidti
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Harjumena : Harjumena schmidti452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Similoleptaena crassorugata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Similoleptaena : Similoleptaena crassorugata452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Eochonetes sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eochonetes452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyella saunjaensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : Sowerbyella saunjaensis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Holtedahlina subtilis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Holtedahlina : Holtedahlina subtilis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dawsonoceras sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Dawsonoceras452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Striatocycloceras obliquum
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Orthoceratidae : Striatocycloceras : Striatocycloceras obliquum452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Striatocycloceras undulostriatum
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Orthoceratidae : Striatocycloceras : Striatocycloceras undulostriatum452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Palaeomphalus obtusangulus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Helicotomidae : Palaeomphalus : Palaeomphalus obtusangulus452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Maclurea neritoides
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Maclureadae : Maclurites : Maclurea neritoides452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Turbo rupestre
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae : Cyclonema : Turbo rupestre452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurotomaria notabilis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Eotomaria : Pleurotomaria notabilis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurotomaria numismale
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Liospira : Pleurotomaria numismale452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurotomaria chamaeconus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Pseudocryptaulina : Pleurotomaria chamaeconus452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Latitaenia kirnaensis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Latitaenia : Latitaenia kirnaensis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Murchisonia insignis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Murchisonia : Murchisonia insignis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurotomaria baltica
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phanerotrematidae : Brachytomaria : Pleurotomaria baltica452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Brachytomaria nodulosa
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phanerotrematidae : Brachytomaria : Brachytomaria nodulosa452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Brachytomaria semele
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Phanerotrematidae : Brachytomaria : Brachytomaria semele452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Fusispira ovalis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Subulitidae : Fusispira : Fusispira ovalis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Subulites subula
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Subulitidae : Subulites : Subulites subula452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ectomaria nieszkowskii
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Ectomaria : Ectomaria nieszkowskii452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Lophospira sedgwicki
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Loxoplocus : Lophospira sedgwicki452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Worthenia borkholmiensis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Ruedemannia : Worthenia borkholmiensis452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ruedemannia lirata
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Ruedemannia : Ruedemannia lirata452 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

References

d'Eichwald E. , Lethaea rossica ou paléontologie de la Russie. Premier Volume. Seconde section de l'ancienne Période, 1-1657
Koken E. Die Gastropoden des baltischen Untersilurs, Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersburg 7 2, 97-214
Koken E. , Die Leitfossilien. Ein Handbuch für den Unterricht und für das Bestimmen von Versteinerungen, 1-848
Koken E., Perner J. (1925) , Die Gastropoden des baltischen Untersilurs, 1-324
Opik A. (1933) Über Plectamboniten, Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis, (A) 24 7, 1-79
Oraspold A. (1959) Einige Vertreter der Superfamilie Orthacea des Oberordoviziums Estlands, Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised 75, 50-85
Rõõmusoks A. (1964) Some Brachiopods from Ordovician Estonia (Nekotorye Brachiopody iz Ordovika Estonii), Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised, 1-28
Hints L. (1975) Ordovician brachiopods Enteletacea of the east baltic area, Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Institut, 1-119
Rõõmusoks A. (1981) Ordovician and Silurian Strophomenida of Estonia, III, Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Geoloogia 30, 61-71
Nestor H. (1990) Locality 9:1 Silurian Sequences at Särghaua Field Station, Field Meeting Estonia 1990, Excursion Guidebook, 184-193
Roomusoks A. (1993) A Review of Estonian Ordovician Rafinesquinids (Brachiopoda, Strphomenacea), Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 42 4, 160-166
Popov L., Nolvak J., et al (1994) Late Ordovician lingulate brachiopods from Estonia, Palaeontology 37 3, 627-650
Rõõmusoks A. (2000) The new trilobite genus Valdariops from the Harju Series (Upper Ordovician) of Estonia, Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 49, 28-42
Hints L., Harper D. A. T. (2003) Review of the Ordovician rhynchonelliformean Brachiopoda of the East Baltic: Their distribution and biofacies, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 50, 29-43
Roomusoks A. (2004) Ordovician strophomenoid brachiopods of northern Estonia, Fossilia Baltica 3, 1-150
Kröger B., Isakar M. (2006) Revision of annulated orthoceridan cephalopods of the Baltoscandic Ordovician, Fossil Record 9 1, 137-163 doi:10.1002/mmng.200600005
Hints L., Hints O., et al (2007) Hulterstad brachiopods and associated faunas in the Vormsi Stage (Upper Ordovician, Katian) of the Lelle core, Central Estonia, Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 56 3, 131-142
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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