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Toila, Estonia

FormationToila
Member(s)Kalvi
Künnapohja
Lahapere
Päite
Saka
Telinõmme
Age:472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
IntervalVolkhov
Lithologylimestone
Number of Collections2
Number of Occurrences2

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
IruHarju County, EstoniaToila - Saka
Kakumyagi PeninsulaHarju County, EstoniaToila - Telinõmme
PaldiskiHarju County, EstoniaToila - Saka
4 miles east of TallinnHarju County, EstoniaToila - Päite
Ontika ClintIda-Viru County, EstoniaToila - Kalvi
Rumba 307 boringLääne County, EstoniaToila
Kullamaa D-153 boreholeLääne County, EstoniaToila
Maëkalda sectionHarju County, EstoniaToila - Telinõmme

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Kalvi472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
limestone16
Karinu443 - 439 Ma
Silurian
limestone4
Mäeküla468 - 464 Ma
Middle Ordovician
limestone/sandstone, mudstone, sandstone/"limestone", sandstone/claystone34
Paite472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
sandstone, "limestone"/claystone, "limestone", claystone/"limestone"24
Saka472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
limestone21
Tammiku443 - 439 Ma
Silurian
limestone8
Telinõmme472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
limestone/marl, "limestone"27
Adila450 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone84
Arina446 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
limestone21
Aseri464 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
limestone12
Jôhvi458 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone, "limestone"/"shale"48
Keila461 - 456 Ma
Ordovician
limestone23
Kõrgessaare452 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone260
Leetse478 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
limestone4
Leetse - Joa478 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
limestone, siltstone, sandstone32
Leetse - Klooga485 - 472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
sandstone5
Leetse - Mäeküla479 - 472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
claystone/sandstone, sandstone, "limestone", "limestone"/sandstone, claystone, sandstone/claystone, sandstone/"limestone"157
Leetse - Vassilkovo479 - 472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
claystone/"limestone", "limestone", "limestone"/claystone, "limestone"/sandstone, claystone74
Loobu466 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
limestone, packstone28
Loobu - Utria468 - 464 Ma
Middle Ordovician
limestone, packstone12
Loobu - Valgejoe468 - 464 Ma
Middle Ordovician
packstone6
Moe450 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone, mudstone106
Napa - Napa468 - 464 Ma
Middle Ordovician
packstone4
Paekna452 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone, marl, "limestone"/marl57
Päite479 - 472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
1
Pakri Sandstone466 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
sandstone40
Rägavere - Piilse456 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone48
Rumba439 - 428 Ma
Silurian
limestone, grainstone/marl, "limestone"/grainstone44
Saunja452 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
lime mudstone, "limestone"111
Sillaoru - Pada468 - 464 Ma
Middle Ordovician
limestone, packstone12
Sillaoru - Voka468 - 464 Ma
Middle Ordovician
limestone15
Toila - Kalvi472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
packstone9
Toila - Künnapohja472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
packstone8
Toila - Lahapere472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
packstone55
Toila - Päite479 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
claystone/"limestone", "limestone"/claystone, packstone, sandstone40
Toila - Saka472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
limestone, "limestone"/marl, sandstone59
Toila - Telinõmme472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
marl/"limestone", packstone/marl, packstone55
Tõrva - Saka472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
limestone3
Tudulinna452 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
limestone/marl, marl, "limestone"54
Ülgase497 - 485 Ma
Cambrian
sandstone/siltstone, siltstone/claystone, claystone/siltstone, siltstone56
Varangu - Klooga485 - 485 Ma
Paleozoic
packstone1

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis) sp.
subgenus
6.3Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Megistaspis : Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis)478.6 - 471.8 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Ptychopyge sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Ptychopyge471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Nileus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : Nileus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Spondylotreta sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Spondylotreta471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Biernatia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Biernatidae : Biernatia471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Biernatia minor
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Biernatidae : Biernatia : Biernatia minor471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Eoconulus cryptomus
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Eoconulidae : Eoconulus : Eoconulus cryptomus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Myotreta crassa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Ephippelasmatidae : Myotreta : Myotreta crassa471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Scaphelasma septatum
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Scaphelasmatidae : Scaphelasma : Scaphelasma septatum471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Aulonotreta antiquissima
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Aulonotretidae : Aulonotreta : Aulonotreta antiquissima471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Leptembolon sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : Leptembolon471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Paterula sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Paterulidae : Paterula471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Eosiphonotreta sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Siphonotretida : Siphonotretidae : Eosiphonotreta471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Paurorthis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Paurorthidae : Paurorthis471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Paurorthis parva
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Paurorthidae : Paurorthis : Paurorthis parva471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Glossorthis schmidti
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Glossorthis : Glossorthis schmidti471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Productorthis aculeata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Productorthis : Productorthis aculeata471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Productorthis obtusus
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Productorthis : Productorthis obtusus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Productorthis parallela
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Productorthis : Productorthis parallela471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Ranorthis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Ranorthidae : Ranorthis471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Ranorthis carinata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Ranorthidae : Ranorthis : Ranorthis carinata471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Porambonites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Porambonitidae : Porambonites471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Apomatella ingrica
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : Apomatella : Apomatella ingrica471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Neumania costata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : Palaeoneumania : Neumania costata471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Antigonambonites costatus
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Gonambonitidae : Antigonambonites : Antigonambonites costatus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Antigonambonites planus
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Polytoechiidae : Antigonambonites : Antigonambonites planus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Oistodus lanceolatus
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Oistodus : Oistodus lanceolatus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Paroistodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Paroistodus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Protopanderodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Protopanderodus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Stolodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Stolodus478.6 - 471.8 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Tripodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Tripodus478.6 - 471.8 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Semiacontiodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Euconodonta : Semiacontiodus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Baltoniodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Balognathidae : Baltoniodus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Prioniodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Balognathidae : Prioniodus478.6 - 471.8 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Trapezognathus quadrangulum
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Balognathidae : Trapezognathus : Trapezognathus quadrangulum471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Acodus similaris
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Acodus : Acodus similaris471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Triangulodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Triangulodus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Cornuodus longibasis
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Strachanognathidae : Cornuodus : Cornuodus longibasis471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Decoriconus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Strachanognathidae : Decoriconus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Scalpellodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Strachanognathidae : Scalpellodus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Scolopodus striatus
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Strachanognathidae : Scolopodus : Scolopodus striatus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Microzarkodina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Microzarkodina471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Periodon sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Periodon471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Drepanoistodus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Drepanoistodus471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Endoceras sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endoceratidae : Endoceras471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician

References

Opik A. (1934) Über Klitamboniten, Publications of the Geological Institution of the University of Tartu 39, 1-240
Rubel M. (1961) Brakhiopody nadsemejstv Orthacea, Dalmanellacea i Syntrophiacea iz nizhnego ordovika Pribaltiki [Lower Ordovician brachiopods of the superfamilies Orthacea, Dalmanellacea and Syntrophiacea of the Eastern Baltic], Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused 6, 141-224
Mägi S. (1990) Locality 4 : 2 Ontika Clint, Field Meeting Estonia 1990, Excursion Guidebook, 148-153
Nestor H. (1990) Locality 9:1 Silurian Sequences at Särghaua Field Station, Field Meeting Estonia 1990, Excursion Guidebook, 184-193
Rubel M., Popov L. (1994) Brachiopods of the subfamily Atelelasmatinae (Clitambonitacea) from the Arenig, Ordovician, of the Baltic klint area, Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 43 4, 192-202
Cusack M., Williams A., et al (1999) Chemico-structural evolution of linguloid brachiopod shells, Palaeontology 52 5, 799-840 doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00098
Viira V., Löfgren A., et al (2001) An Early to Middle Ordovician succession of conodont faunas at Mäekalda, northern Estonia, Geological Magazine 138 66, 99-718 doi:10.1017/S0016756801005945
Hints L., Harper D. A. T. (2003) Review of the Ordovician rhynchonelliformean Brachiopoda of the East Baltic: Their distribution and biofacies, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 50, 29-43
Pärnaste H. (2006) The early Ordovician trilobite distribution and zonation of the East Baltic, Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 55 2, 109-127
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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