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Polytoechiidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3252053https://www.gbif.org/species/3252053
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)124911https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=124911
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Polytoechiidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderBillingsellidaSchuchert 1893
suborderClitambonitidinaOpik 1934
superfamilyPolytoechioideaOpik 1934
familyPolytoechiidaeOpik 1934
Scientific NamePolytoechiidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Polytoechiidaefamilybelongs to Polytoechioideastated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2000
Polytoechiidaefamilybelongs to Polytoechioideastated without evidencePopov et al., 2009
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)57
First Recorded Appearance488 - 479 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Billingsellida)
Visionblind (based on Strophomenata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Billingsellida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Williams, S. J. Carlson, and C. H. C. Brunton, L. E. Holmer, L. E. Popov, M. Mergl, J. R. Laurie, M. G. Bassett, L. R. M. Cocks, J.-Y. Rong, S. S. Lazarev, R. E. Grant, P. R. Racheboeuf, Y.-G. Jin, B. R. Wardlaw, D. A. T. Harper, A. D. Wright, M. 2000. Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Acanthotoechia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
467 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Admixtella
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Antigonambonites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
109479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Asymphylotoechia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3488 Ma
Cambrian
472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Eremotoechia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Martellia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
25479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
464 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Peritritoechia
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2467 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Platytoechia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Polytoechia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
26485 Ma
Cambrian
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Pomatotrema
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
18485 Ma
Cambrian
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Protambonites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9485 Ma
Cambrian
479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Raunites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
43478 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Tritoechia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
127488 Ma
Cambrian
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1934Polytoechiidae Opik
2000Polytoechiidae Williams et al. p. 707
2009Polytoechiidae Popov et al.

References

Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919
Popov L. E., Pour M. G., et al (2009) Billengsellide and orthide brachiopods: new insights into earliest Ordovician evolution and biogeography from northern Iran, Palaeontology 52 1, 35-52
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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