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Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USAi
Regional Level Types
Elk CreekCreek
Johnson Co.County
NebraskaState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
06086940014946983789990.jpg
Parisite, etc.

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
06113640014960944374477.jpg
Monazite, etc.

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
05949380015805860534794.jpg
Pyrochlore Group

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
06086940014946983789990.jpg
Parisite, etc.

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
04817290014946983788421.jpg
Monazite, etc.

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
05949380015805860534794.jpg
Pyrochlore Group

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
06086940014946983789990.jpg
Parisite, etc.

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
06113640014960944374477.jpg
Monazite, etc.

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
40° 17' 17'' North , 96° 7' 36'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
40.28825,-96.12694
GeoHash:
G#: 9z5thw62p
GRN:
N27W54
Locality type:
Creek
Köppen climate type:
Dfa : Hot-summer humid continental climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Tecumseh1,626 (2017)10.5km
Table Rock255 (2017)12.5km
Johnson328 (2011)17.5km
Pawnee City827 (2017)20.1km
Humboldt850 (2017)20.7km


A populated place (village).

Carbonatites (deep well cores).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

24 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Joekel, R.M.; Nickeln, B.L. & Wally, K.D., 2007, “Late Paleozoic Weathering and Residual Acccumulation of Minerals on Elk Creek Carbonatites, Southeastern Nebraska, USA”, Paper No. 55-26, 2007 GSA Denver Annual Meeting (28–31 October 2007).
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
trans.png
Baryte, etc.

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Reference: USGS Open File report 2010-5220; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Carlson, M.P. & S.B. Treves, 2005, “The Elk Creek Carbonatite, Southeastern Nebraska – An Overview”, Natural Resources Research, vol. 14 No.1. ; Kettler, Richard M., Blessington, Michael Joseph, Verplanck, Philip L., And Farmer, G. Lang (2014) The Elk Creek Carbonatite Complex. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 46, No. 4, p.21
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: Joekel, R.M.; Nickeln, B.L. & Wally, K.D., 2007, “Late Paleozoic Weathering and Residual Acccumulation of Minerals on Elk Creek Carbonatites, Southeastern Nebraska, USA”, Paper No. 55-26, 2007 GSA Denver Annual Meeting (28–31 October 2007).
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Reference: Joekel, R.M.; Nickeln, B.L. & Wally, K.D., 2007, “Late Paleozoic Weathering and Residual Acccumulation of Minerals on Elk Creek Carbonatites, Southeastern Nebraska, USA”, Paper No. 55-26, 2007 GSA Denver Annual Meeting (28–31 October 2007).
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Joekel, R.M.; Nickeln, B.L. & Wally, K.D., 2007, “Late Paleozoic Weathering and Residual Acccumulation of Minerals on Elk Creek Carbonatites, Southeastern Nebraska, USA”, Paper No. 55-26, 2007 GSA Denver Annual Meeting (28–31 October 2007). Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Reference: Joekel, R.M.; Nickeln, B.L. & Wally, K.D., 2007, “Late Paleozoic Weathering and Residual Acccumulation of Minerals on Elk Creek Carbonatites, Southeastern Nebraska, USA”, Paper No. 55-26, 2007 GSA Denver Annual Meeting (28–31 October 2007). ; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Reference: Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Kettler, Richard M., Blessington, Michael Joseph, Verplanck, Philip L., And Farmer, G. Lang (2014) The Elk Creek Carbonatite Complex. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 46, No. 4, p.21; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
trans.png
Monazite, etc.

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Reference: USGS Open File report 2010-5220; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Reference: Joekel, R.M.; Nickeln, B.L. & Wally, K.D., 2007, “Late Paleozoic Weathering and Residual Acccumulation of Minerals on Elk Creek Carbonatites, Southeastern Nebraska, USA”, Paper No. 55-26, 2007 GSA Denver Annual Meeting (28–31 October 2007).
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
trans.png
Parisite, etc.

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Reference: USGS Open File report 2010-5220; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
trans.png
Pyrochlore Group

Elk Creek Carbonatite, Elk Creek, Johnson Co., Nebraska, USA
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Reference: Carlson, M.P. & S.B. Treves, 2005, “The Elk Creek Carbonatite, Southeastern Nebraska – An Overview”, Natural Resources Research, vol. 14 No.1. ; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467.; lessington, Michael J., (2014), A Niobium Deposit Hosted by a Magnetite-Dolomite Carbonatite, Elk Creek Carbonatite Complex, Nebraska, USA, University of Nebraska M.S. Thesis. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Reference: Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Reference: The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Reference: The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2
ⓘ Quartz var. Lake Superior Agate
Formula: SiO2
Reference: The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Reference: Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
ⓘ 'Synchysite Group'
Reference: USGS Open File report 2010-5220; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467.
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
Reference: Verplanck, P.L., Farmer, G.L.,Kettler, R.M., Lowers, H.A., Johnson, C.A., Koenig, A.E., Blessington, M.J. (2022) Petrogenesis and rare earth element mineralization of the Elk Creek carbonate, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews: 146. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Lake Superior Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Synchysite Group'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
OOxygen
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Quartz var. Lake Superior AgateSiO2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
FFluorine
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NaSodium
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiSilicon
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Quartz var. Lake Superior AgateSiO2
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
SSulfur
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
FeIron
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ndⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World.
Pabian, Roger K. (1993), Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska, Conservation and Survey Division (Nebraska Geological Survey), School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Educational Circular 2.

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