Melanterite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Melanterite
Formula:
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Six of the water molecules are coordinated with Iron.
Colour:
Colorless to white or green, also greenish-blue to blue with increased Cu content; colourless to pale green in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
2
Specific Gravity:
1.89
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1850 from the Greek μελαντηρία for "copperas," meaning ferrous sulfate.
Melanterite Group.
Iron analogue of boothite and zincmelanterite.
Melanterite is a hydrated iron sulphate formed after the decomposition of pyrite or other (metal-)iron sulphide minerals due to the action of surface waters. It is often found in mines as a post-mining formation on mine walls. Other iron sulphates such as halotrichite, pickeringite and rozenite etc., as well as the copper sulphate chalcanthite, are characteristic accompanying minerals.
May dehydrate to siderotil or rozenite.
Hammarstrom et al. (2005) noted that their melanterite-bearing samples that dehydrated to siderotil are Cu-rich relative to those that dehydrate to rozenite.
CAUTION: Melanterite is an indicator of the possible presence of sulphuric acid and should not be handled with bare hands or inhaled.
Iron analogue of boothite and zincmelanterite.
Melanterite is a hydrated iron sulphate formed after the decomposition of pyrite or other (metal-)iron sulphide minerals due to the action of surface waters. It is often found in mines as a post-mining formation on mine walls. Other iron sulphates such as halotrichite, pickeringite and rozenite etc., as well as the copper sulphate chalcanthite, are characteristic accompanying minerals.
May dehydrate to siderotil or rozenite.
Hammarstrom et al. (2005) noted that their melanterite-bearing samples that dehydrated to siderotil are Cu-rich relative to those that dehydrate to rozenite.
CAUTION: Melanterite is an indicator of the possible presence of sulphuric acid and should not be handled with bare hands or inhaled.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2633
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2633:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
d29ceb9f-bf0a-4b87-810d-6b70e647f270
IMA Classification of Melanterite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Fe(SO4) · 7H2O
Classification of Melanterite
7.CB.35
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
Dana 7th ed.:
29.6.10.1
29.6.10.1
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO4·xH2O
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO4·xH2O
25.10.5
25 : Sulphates
10 : Sulphates of Fe alone
25 : Sulphates
10 : Sulphates of Fe alone
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Mln | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Mln | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Melanterite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Colorless to white or green, also greenish-blue to blue with increased Cu content; colourless to pale green in transmitted light.
Comment:
Usually a yellowish-white after exposure to air and moisture.
Streak:
White.
Hardness:
2 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}, distinct on {110}.
Perfect on {001}, distinct on {110}.
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
1.89 g/cm3 (Measured) 1.893 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Melanterite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.470 - 1.471 nβ = 1.477 - 1.480 nγ = 1.486
2V:
Measured: 86° , Calculated: 80°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.016
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
none
Chemistry of Melanterite
Mindat Formula:
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Six of the water molecules are coordinated with Iron.
Six of the water molecules are coordinated with Iron.
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Cu,Mg
Crystallography of Melanterite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.077 Å, b = 6.509 Å, c = 11.054 Å
β = 105.6°
β = 105.6°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 2.163 : 1 : 1.698
Unit Cell V:
975.54 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals rare, equant to short prismatic parallel to [001] with prominent {110} and {001}; thick tabular {010} or {10_1}, also pseudo-octahedral due to equal development of {110}, {001}, and {_101}; more typically found as beard-like efflorescences, or as capillary to fibrous aggregates; it may also be stalactic or concretionary.
Twinning:
None reported.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0005866 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 |  | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005867 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005868 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005869 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005870 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005871 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005872 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005873 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005874 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005875 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005876 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0006145 | Melanterite | Anderson J L, Peterson R C, Swainson I P (2007) The atomic structure and hydrogen bonding of deuterated melanterite, FeSO4*7D2O The Canadian Mineralogist 45 457-469 | | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0009289 | Melanterite | Baur W H (1964) On the crystal chemistry of salt hydrates. III. The determination of the crystal structure of FeSO4*7H2O (melanterite) Acta Crystallographica 17 1167-1174 |  | 1964 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010353 | Melanterite | Fronczek F R, Collins S N, Chan J Y (2001) Refinement of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (melanterite) with low-temperature CCD data Acta Crystallographica E57 i26-i27 | | 2001 | synthetic | 0 | 120 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 5.49 Å | (10) |
| 4.90 Å | (100) |
| 4.87 Å | (50) |
| 4.03 Å | (10) |
| 3.78 Å | (60) |
| 3.73 Å | (20) |
| 3.29 Å | (20) |
| 3.21 Å | (10) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates] | |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47b : [Sulfates and sulfites] | |
| Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
| 49 : Oxic cellular biomineralization (see also #44) | <0.54 |
| 50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals | <0.36 |
| Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals | <10 Ka |
| 54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56) | |
| 56 : Slag and smelter minerals (see also #51 and #55) |
Geological Setting:
A secondary mineral formed by the oxidation of iron sulfide minerals, such as pyrite and marcasite, it is found occurring naturally in sheltered crevices and cavities in sulfidic sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, and in coal and lignite deposits. It also forms readily on the walls, timbers, and other structures in mines.
Synonyms of Melanterite
Other Language Names for Melanterite
French:Fer sulfaté
Mélantérie
Mélantérie
German:Copperasin
Eisenvitriol
Kupferwasser
Melanterit
Vitriol (in part)
Eisenvitriol
Kupferwasser
Melanterit
Vitriol (in part)
Greek:Хάλκαυθου
Мελαυτηρία
Мελαυτηρία
Russian:Мелантерит
Simplified Chinese:水绿矾
Varieties of Melanterite
| Comstockite | A mineral, (Mg,Cu,Zn)SO4 .5H2 O , containing 5.60% ZnO, 9.40% MgO, 9.00% CuO, and 39.07% H2 O ; from the Comstock Lode, NV. Synonym of: zinc-magnesia chalcanthite |
| Copper-bearing Melanterite | Crystals rare but usually simple in habit and pseudo-rhombohedral with {110} and {001} and short to long prismatic [001]. |
| Cuprokirovite | A variety containing 3.36% MgO and 3.18% CuO - from underground fires. |
| Kirovite | A magnesian variety of Melanterite. |
| Magnesium-bearing Melanterite | |
| Manganese-bearing Melanterite | A manganoan melanterite |
| Zinc-bearing Melanterite | Melanterite with part of the Fe replaced by Zn. NOTE: This is not the species zincmelanterite! |
Relationship of Melanterite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Mallardite | MnSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Zincmelanterite | (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| 27 photos of Melanterite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
| 24 photos of Melanterite associated with Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 19 photos of Melanterite associated with Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| 16 photos of Melanterite associated with Copiapite | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| 13 photos of Melanterite associated with Limonite | |
| 11 photos of Melanterite associated with Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| 10 photos of Melanterite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 9 photos of Melanterite associated with Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| 8 photos of Melanterite associated with Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| 7 photos of Melanterite associated with Römerite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 7.CB. | Sarvodaite | Al2(SO4)3 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.02 | Voudourisite | CdSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Dwornikite | Ni(SO4) · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Szmikite | MnSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Cobaltkieserite | CoSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.07 | Sanderite | MgSO4 · 2H2O |
| 7.CB.10 | Bonattite | CuSO4 · 3H2O |
| 7.CB.12 | Belogubite | CuZn(SO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Aplowite | (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Boyleite | (Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Ilesite | (Mn,Zn,Fe)SO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Drobecite | CdSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Cranswickite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.20 | Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.20 | Jôkokuite | MnSO4 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.20 | Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.20 | Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.25 | Bianchite | Zn(SO4) · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.25 | Chvaleticeite | Mn(SO4) · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.25 | Ferrohexahydrite | FeSO4 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.25 | Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.25 | Moorhouseite | Co(SO4) · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.25 | Nickelhexahydrite | Ni(SO4) · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.30 | Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Mallardite | MnSO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Zincmelanterite | (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.40 | Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.40 | Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.40 | Morenosite | NiSO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.45 | Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| 7.CB.45 | Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| 7.CB.50 | Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.50 | Lazaridisite | 3CdSO4 · 8H2O |
| 7.CB.52 | Pararaisaite | CuMg[Te6+O4(OH)2] · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.55 | Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.55 | Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.55 | Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| 7.CB.55 | Raisaite | CuMg[Te6+O4(OH)2] · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.57 | Caichengyunite | Fe2+3Al2(SO4)6 · 30H2O |
| 7.CB.60 | Kornelite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.65 | Quenstedtite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 11H2O |
| 7.CB.70 | Lausenite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.75 | Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| 7.CB.75 | Römerite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| 7.CB.80 | Ransomite | CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Bílinite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Redingtonite | (Fe2+,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Wupatkiite | (Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.90 | Meridianiite | MgSO4 · 11H2O |
Other Information
Notes:
Soluble in water
Health Risks:
Contains sulfuric acid - avoid contact with skin, especially wet or moist skin, use gloves. Always wash hands after handling. Avoid inhaling dust when handling or breaking. Never lick or ingest. Always treat decrepitated pyrite (pyrite disease) as melanterite / sulfuric acid.
Internet Links for Melanterite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2633.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Melanterite
Reference List:
Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. Bulletin Vol. 679. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b679 p.120
Localities for Melanterite
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Andorra | |
| Valenti Turu and Michels (1992) |
Argentina | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) |
| MARQUEZ-ZAVALIA | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
| Notulae Naturae of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (1941) |
Australia | |
| B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley (1997) |
| Ashley et al. (1999) |
| JR Chapman - Geological Survey of NSW ... |
| B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley (1997) +1 other reference |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Worner et al. (et al) |
| Warren (1980) |
| Thienenkamp (2004) |
| Sielecki (1988) +1 other reference |
| Sielecki (1985) | |
| Sielecki (1988) | |
| Harris et al. (2003) |
| Coats et al. (1971) |
| Noble et al. (1983) | |
| |
| Noble R.J et al. (1983) |
| |
| |
| Noble R.J et al. (1983) |
| Noble et al. (1983) |
| |
| |
| |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
| Bottrill +1 other reference |
| R Bottrill (in prep 2018) +1 other reference |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| WILKINSON et al. (ed.) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... |
| Prider (1944) +1 other reference |
Austria | |
| Paulitsch (1953) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2013) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Hiden (1997) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| G. Niedermayr: Der Hochobir (Klagenfurt) |
| G. Niedermayr: Der Hochobir (Klagenfurt) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch et al. (2022) |
| Kolitsch (2017) |
| Stütz (1807) +2 other references |
| Hackenberg 2003 |
| MEIXNER (1966) |
| Hackenberg 2003 +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch et al. (2015) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Exel (1993) |
| on public display of the ... |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| G. Weissensteiner: Der Karinthin 63:183-186 (1970) |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Postl et al. (1996) |
| NIEDERMAYR et al. (1993) |
| Hollerer (1999) |
| [Lapis 1992: 2 p.19-30] |
| Niedermayr et al. (2000) |
| Haditsch (1967) |
| Meixner (1972) | |
| Postl (1977) |
| Postl (1977) | |
| Postl et al. (1996) |
| Meixner (1930) +1 other reference |
| Meixner (1930) |
| Postl (1993) |
| |
Belgium | |
| Collection Richard De Nul |
| ko Jansen. |
| Mélon et al. (1976) +1 other reference |
| Hatert et al. (2002) | |
| Dumont (1847-1848) +1 other reference | |
| Mélon et al. (1976) +1 other reference |
| Dumont (1847-1848) +1 other reference |
| Hatert et al. (2002) |
| Pel et al. (1963) +2 other references |
| Hatert et al. (2002) |
| Van Tassel (1973) +2 other references |
| Blaß et al. (1995b) |
| Hatert et al. (2002) |
| Mélon et al. (1976) +1 other reference | |
| Dejonghe et al. (1993) | |
| Harjo Neutkens collection |
| ko Jansen. |
| Mélon (1943) +2 other references |
| Van Tassel (1944) +2 other references |
Bolivia | |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) | |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Petrov (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
| Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) |
| Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) | |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Wilson (2001) +1 other reference |
| Smith et al. (2001) |
Brazil | |
| Pires et al. (2020) |
| ATENCIO +2 other references |
Bulgaria | |
| Kouzmanov et al. (2009) |
| Kouzmanov et al. (2009) | |
| Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| Atanassova et al. (2009) |
| Lips (2006) |
Canada | |
| the world's largest besshi-type ... +1 other reference |
| Belik (1973) |
| AmMin 38:501 |
| Keating et al. (1953) |
| Geological Association of Canada (2014) |
| Personal communication between Erin ... |
| Norman Wilson personal collection |
| Rocks & Min 81:1 pp 24-32 |
| Zodrow (1989) |
| Zodrow et al. (1978) |
| Zodrow et al. (1978) |
| Gait et al. (1990) |
| Izawa et al. (2011) |
| MDI Number: MDI31C11SW00018 |
| Sabina (1963) |
| 157-158. +1 other reference |
| Sabina (1967) |
| HORVÁTH et al. (2000) +1 other reference |
| Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41 (1987) |
Chile | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Werthessen (2016) |
| British Natural History Museum online ... +1 other reference |
| Economic Geology 86 (5) |
| Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/melanterite.pdf) | |
China | |
| Bingbin Yang (1979) |
| Bingbin Yang (1979) | |
| Mao Jingwen et al. (2000) |
| Zuoheng Zhang et al. (2002) |
| National Geological Archives of China ... |
| Acta Mineral. Sinica: 21 (3) +6 other references |
| Jurui He et al. (1992) |
| Jianyan Li (1989) |
| Qingchang Meng (1981) |
| Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) |
| Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) |
| Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) | |
| Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) | |
| Yao +6 other references |
| Yingchen Ren et al. (1986) |
| Guangyu Zhou (1983) |
| American Mineralogist 90 +2 other references |
| Niu et al. (2023) |
| Niu et al. (2023) | |
| Jing Xue et al. (2012) |
| Yingxia Xu et al. (2007) |
| Han et al. (2010) |
| Mingxing Peng et al. (2006) |
| Kaiyin Bai and Zhaoxin Han (2007) |
| Chunqi Wen et al. (2002) +2 other references | |
| Chunming Han et al. (2007) |
| Peters et al. (2007) |
Costa Rica | |
| Ulloa et al. (2018) |
Croatia | |
| Bilić |
Cyprus | |
Czech Republic | |
| Velebil (Dě) +4 other references |
| Vtělenský J. (1959) | |
| Zacek et al. (1995) | |
| Dobešová (2012) |
| Vtělenský J. (1959) |
| Plášil et al. (2012) |
| Lapis 2002 (7/8) | |
| 86. +1 other reference | |
| Bohuslav Bures collection (EDS-analysed) |
| Scharm +7 other references |
| Fojt |
| Kruťa |
| Matýsek et al. (2023) |
| Matýsek D. |
| Fojt et al. (1994) |
| Kruťa |
| Kuttna +1 other reference | |
| Fengl (2.) |
| Pašava +7 other references |
| Pauliš +3 other references |
| Houzar |
| Bouška |
| Fengl (2.) |
| Varilová et al. (2011) |
| Petr Pauliš |
| Pauliš |
Denmark | |
| P. Andresen (2002, collected ) |
Ecuador | |
| Alejandro Felix Gutierrez |
| Visual identifided by Alejandro Felix ... |
| Alejandro Felix Gutierrez |
Finland | |
| Pasi Eilu (2002) |
| Holmberg (1857) |
France | |
| R. Pierrot |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Michel Arliguie collection |
| C. Vialaron : La mine d'antimoine de Daü et al. (1999) |
| Haudour J. et Sarrot-Reynauld J. (1954) |
| Laurent (1995) |
| Coueille (1988) |
| G. Demarcq |
| Collective (2007) |
| Germain C. et al. (1990) |
| Pillard F. et al. (1985) |
| R. Pierrot |
| A. Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Hohh (1994) |
| Trouvaille & Collection Jean-Marie ... |
| Pélisson et al. (1987) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| De Ascenção Guedes R. (2006) |
| ko.jansen |
| Gol et al. (2010) | |
| J. Chervet Collection |
| Gol et al. (2010) | |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Berbain et al. (2005) | |
| R. Pierrot |
| Wilson F.A. (1977) +1 other reference |
Germany | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) +1 other reference |
| Walenta (1992) | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Habel (2009) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Weiß (1990) |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| Schwarzmeier (2015) +2 other references |
| Rank (1985) |
| Jahn (2013) |
| Aufschluss 1980 (6) |
| Aufschluss 1980 (6) |
| Magma 1984 (2) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Ko Jansen |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) |
| Palache et al. (1951) | |
| ko.jansen |
| ko Jansen. |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) +1 other reference |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| Bender et al. (1994) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Henrich (2008) |
| Rösler (1984) |
| Blaß et al. (1995) |
| Graf et al. (1982) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Lapis 1988 (1) |
| Lapis 1988 (1) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Lapis 2001 (6) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Blass et al. (2004) |
| Blass et al. (2004) | |
| Blass et al. (2004) |
| Blass et al. (2004) |
| Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich) |
| Gerhard Möhn collection +2 other references |
| H. Schneider: "Saarland" et al. (Berlin, Stuttgart) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Thomas Kleser & Erwin Ecker Collections |
| Thomas Kleser Collection & XRD-analysis ... |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Lapis 2003 (2) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Frenzel (2009) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Möhn et al. (07/2020) |
| Schlegel (1991) |
| Kleeberg et al. (1992) |
| Frenzel (1874) |
| www.dergraul.de (2001) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| King (n.d.) |
| Lapis 11 (7/8) | |
| 90. +1 other reference |
| Frenzel (1874) |
| |
| Mineralien-Welt (2) |
| Dammer |
| Wittern (2001) |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998 (7/8) |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998 (7/8) |
| Liebeskind et al. (1992) |
| F. Rüger (1) |
Greece | |
| Michel (1895) |
| Rieck et al. (2018) |
| Rieck et al. (2018) |
| Schnorrer et al. (1999) |
| Hanke (1994) | |
| Branko Rieck collection | |
| Branko Rieck collection |
| Branko Rieck collection | |
| www.brgm.fr (2003) |
| Skarpelis et al. (2004) |
| Triantafyllidis et al. (2006) | |
Greenland | |
| Jakobsen (1989) |
Hungary | |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII. |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya ( Top. Min. Hun.) |
| Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya +1 other reference |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya | |
| Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ... |
| Szakáll-Gatter: Hungarian Mineral ... | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII. | |
| |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| self collected | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi : Minerals of Hungary | |
| Collection of Gábor Mesics | |
| Sánoor Szakáll et al. (1997) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII. |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) | |
| Koch. Minerals of Hungary |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII. | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) +1 other reference | |
| Sánoor Szakáll et al. (1997) | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII. |
| |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII. |
Iran | |
| Daliran (2008) |
Ireland | |
| John R. Sullivan et al (2005) |
| Moreton et al. (1995) |
Isle of Man | |
| MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE |
Italy | |
| Jervis (1874) |
| C.M. Gramaccioli (1975) |
| Pelloux (1946) |
| Del Prete S. et al. (2002) |
| Russo et al. (2017) |
| Pelloux (1927) +1 other reference |
| ADORNI F. (1997) |
| AA. VV. +1 other reference |
| Negretti +2 other references |
| Stoppani et al. (1982) |
| Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di ... |
| Antofilli M. et al. (1983) |
| Maida (2002) |
| Maida (2002) |
| Jervis (1873) |
| Jervis (1874) |
| Gramaccioli (1962) +1 other reference |
| P. Mattias- M. Guerra (2008) |
| Secco L. et al. (3) |
| Ciriotti et al. (2020) |
| Simone Ferrero collection |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) +2 other references |
| Campostrini (2001) |
| Colomba (1900) +2 other references |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Scaini G. (1971) |
| Artioli et al. (1990) |
| Jervis G. (1881) +2 other references |
| Stara et al. (1991) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Preite et al. (2007) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Antonio Gamboni collection +1 other reference | |
| Stara P. (1996) | |
| Frau (2000) | |
| AA. VV. | |
| |
| SPALLANZANI L. (1795) |
| SPALLANZANI L. (1795) |
| P.Forti (1994) | |
| Exel (1987) |
| Exel (1987) |
| Perna G. |
| I minerali dell' area delle Terme di ... |
| Capperi M. |
| Jervis G. (1874) +1 other reference |
| Dill (1979) |
| Nannoni R. | |
| Brizzi G. et al. (GR) | |
| ko.jansen +1 other reference |
| Bazzoni C. et al. |
| Brizzi G. | |
| Conticini F. et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| C.L. Garavelli (1957) |
| Rögner et al. (2000) | |
| N. Calanchi | |
| Innocenti et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| Bonifazi (2020) |
| N. Calanchi |
| Millosevich F. (1912) |
| De Michele (1974) |
| E. Manasse (Isola d'Elba) | |
| Barsotti et al. (2006) | |
| G. Tanelli | |
| G. Tanelli et al. (Isola d’Elba) |
| F. Millosevich (1914) | |
| Nannoni R. (Suvereto, Livorno) |
| |
| Benvenuti M. et al. (Pb-Ag) |
| Biagioni (2009) |
| Mauro (2020) |
| Biagioni et al. (2019) +1 other reference |
| Mauro (2020) +1 other reference |
| Biagioni et al. (2008) +1 other reference | |
| Betti C. (2000) |
| Sabelli et al. (1985) |
| Meli R. (Val d'Orcia, Siena) |
| Mineralogical Record (1) +1 other reference |
| R. Meli (2000) |
| Analyzed by A. Canal - ICP |
| Giordano (2014) |
| Boscardin M. et al. (Vicenza) |
| Sergio Pegoraro et al. (2022) +2 other references |
| Pegoraro S. (2014) |
Japan | |
| Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| Minerals Unlimited specimens (Ridgecrest, California) |
| Jun Aizawa (1995) |
| Nambu et al (1979) |
| Brandon et al. (2009) |
| Nambu (1957) |
| Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Akira Kato (undated manuscript) |
| Matsubara et al. (1998) |
Kosovo | |
| Féraud J. (1979) |
| Hyseni et al. (2010) |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) | |
| |
Lebanon | |
| Kruszewski et al. (South Lebanon) |
Luxembourg | |
| Heinen (1996) |
Mexico | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Rocks & Min.: 56:247. |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) | |
Morocco | |
| S. Weiß: Lapis 31 (7/8) |
| A. J. Irving et al. (2010) |
Namibia | |
| Kleser et al. (2008) |
| Dill et al. (2002) |
Netherlands | |
| T.G. Nijland | |
New Zealand | |
| Rod Martin Collection |
| Rod Martin Collection | |
| Collection of Rod Martin |
| Martin et al. (1999) |
| Rod Martin Collection |
| Ko Jansen |
| Smale |
| Courtney et al. (1990) |
| Hauraki goldfield |
Nicaragua | |
| Hynek et al. (2013, March) |
| Hynek et al. (2013) |
North Macedonia | |
| Barić (1958) +4 other references |
Norway | |
| Neumann (1985) |
| Identified by Harald Folvik +1 other reference |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-6559 |
| Neumann (1985) |
| Selbekk et al. (2010) |
| Neumann (1985) |
| Selbekk et al. (2010) | |
| Husdal (2020) |
| F.M. Vokes (1963) +1 other reference |
| Kjærnet (2000) |
| Larsen et al. (2021) |
| A. Ovtracht et al. (1962) |
Pakistan | |
| Niazi (2023) |
Peru | |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference | |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| Lewis Jr (1964) |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| Smuda +4 other references |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| Diaby et al. (2006) |
Poland | |
| Coppola et al. (2009) |
| Eligiusz Szełęg collection +1 other reference |
| Canadian Mineralogist: 7:751 (1963) |
| Siuda (2004) |
| Siuda (2001) | |
| Siuda (2004) +1 other reference |
| Mochnacka et al. (2015) |
| Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data +1 other reference |
| Ciesielczukk |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Wyszomirski P. 1992: Uranium-bearing copiapite from kaolin deposit in Żarów (Lower Silesia) |
| Geography and Geology] 9 +1 other reference |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Kruszewski et al. (2019) |
| Kruszewski et al. (2018) |
Portugal | |
| Marques de Sá et al. (2010) |
| Rui Nunes collection |
| Silva et al. (2021) | |
| Ricardo Silva's mineral collection 2016 |
| Ko Jansen +1 other reference |
| Ko Jansen collection | |
| Rui Nunes January 2007 |
| Alves (2017) |
| Alves (2017) |
| |
Romania | |
| www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk (2003) +1 other reference |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians |
| Rădulescu |
| Marincea et al. (1997) |
| Editor:Szakáll |
| Szakáll et al. (2010) | |
| Apopei et al. (2005) |
| Andrei I. Apopei et al. (2014) | |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians | |
| 1-Rădulescu Dan |
| Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF analysis ... +1 other reference |
| Ł. Kruszewski & P. Żochowski visual ... | |
| Ł. Kruszewski & M. Cegiełka PXRD data +3 other references | |
| Ł. Kruszewski's visual identification | |
| Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits |
| Ł. Kruszewski visual identification |
| Hirtopanu et al. (2015) |
Russia | |
| Pekov I.V. et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| Blinov et al. (2011) |
| Pekov (1998) |
| webmineral.ru (2016) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/melanterite.pdf) | |
| Zhitova et al. (2022) |
| Zhitova et al. (2022) | |
| Bortnikova et al. (2017) |
| Burlakov (1995) |
| Bukanov et al. (2012) |
| Palyanova et al. (2016) |
| Savva et al. (2014) |
| Зубрев И.Н |
| Savva et al. (2007) | |
| Pekin et al. (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Pekin et al. (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Pekin et al. (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Fersman Mineralogical Museum (cat. no. 42478) |
| ... |
| ... | |
| Kompanchenko et al. (2019) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Belogub et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| Grant et al. (2001) |
| Nenasheva et al. (2011) |
| Indolev L N et al. (1971) |
| Zhdanov Yu.Ya. (1998) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| D. Krinov data |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... | |
| American Mineralogist 59:209 |
| Zanin et al. (2009) | |
| Gongalsky et al. (2019) |
Slovakia | |
| Pauliš +4 other references |
| Koděra (1986) |
| ŠTEVKO et al. (2012) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Miškovic J. (1990) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Grecula (1995) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Kodě +1 other reference |
| Martin Števko +1 other reference | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Ďuďa (1993) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Pauliš P. |
| Pauliš P. | |
| Duda | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Pauliš P. |
| Sottnik et al. (1998) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Duda et. all. |
| Ďuďa R. (2001) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
Slovenia | |
| Mineralogical Record: 22: 207. +1 other reference |
| Scopolia - Journal of the Slovenian ... |
| Bancroft et al. (1991) | |
| Terzić (1972) +1 other reference | |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Atanasova et al. (2016) |
Spain | |
| Pesudo Verde Collection |
| Shuster et al. (2017) |
| Calvo (1999) |
| Gerhard Koch collection (SXRD analysis Uwe Kolitsch) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2014) |
| Romero Silva et al. (2013) |
| Calvo (2008) |
| Castro et al. (2001) |
| Mineralogical Record (3) |
| Fabre (n.d.) | |
| Garcia-Guinea et al. (2018) |
| Joan Rosell (2022) |
| Bareche (2005) |
| |
| Mata i Perelló (1990) | |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (2/3) |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997) |
| |
| Mata i Perelló (1990) |
| Mata i Perelló (1990) |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Joan Rosell (2017) |
Sweden | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| The Sulfur Problem. Proceedings 8th ... +1 other reference |
Switzerland | |
| Krähenbühl H. (1987) |
| Bedogné et al. (1995) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Perroud et al. (1987) +2 other references |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Taiwan | |
| |
Turkey | |
| rruff.info (n.d.) |
Turkmenistan | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
UK | |
| Hall (1868) |
| Day (1999) |
| |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Hall (1868) |
| Smyth (1882) |
| Ko Jansen |
| Golley et al. (1995) | |
| |
| Collins (1871) | |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Collection Richard De Nul |
| Hall (1868) |
| Collins (1871) | |
| Spencer (1910) |
| Jarvis |
| Green et al. (2000) |
| Ford et al. (1993) |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Melanterite ephemeral on pyrrhotite ... |
| Paul Render observation on collected ... |
| Hall (1868) |
| Colleen Thomson collection |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Day (1999) |
| Ford et al. (1993) |
| Rust (2022) |
| Livingstone et al. (1983) |
| BMS Collection |
| Bevins |
| Bevins (1994) |
| |
Ukraine | |
| Alexander I. Tischenko (1996) |
| Geologiya SSSR. Poleznye iskopaemye (The geology of USSR. Commercial mineral) |
| Alexander I. Tischenko (1996) |
| Möckel et al. (1992) |
| Vlasov V V (1962) | |
USA | |
| Cook et al. (1982) |
| Cook et al. (1982) | |
| Cook et al. (1982) | |
| Cook et al. (1982) | |
| USGS OFR 2004-1200 (Hawley,2004) |
| - (2008) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Grant et al. (2005) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| - (1951, July) +3 other references |
| Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference |
| Lindgren (1905) +2 other references |
| Moolick et al. (1966) +1 other reference |
| |
| Thomas et al. (1983) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference |
| - (1915) |
| Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Rocks and Minerals (1976) |
| Jay Ellis Ransom | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 270. +3 other references |
| Mineralogical Record 20 129-142] +5 other references |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 270. +4 other references |
| Gail E. Dunning and Joseph F. Cooper (2002) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. +1 other reference |
| California Geology: 48 (5) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271 +5 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. +3 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 272. +1 other reference |
| Friedrich (1888) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271 +6 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264 +4 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 69 +2 other references |
| Neuerberg (1951) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 69 +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264 +2 other references |
| Schaller (1905b) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 263. +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271 +3 other references | |
| Van Amringe +3 other references |
| Dunning et al. (2005) |
| Dunning et al. (2005) | |
| [micromounts@yahoogroups.com] |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 272. +1 other reference |
| Min.Rec.: 20:429-432 |
| part 2 +4 other references |
| Hulin (1925) +1 other reference |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Bradley (1939) +1 other reference |
| Woodhouse (1957a) +1 other reference |
| Mineralogical Record: 17:315 |
| Trask (1854) +2 other references | |
| Graton (1910) +1 other reference | |
| Mineralogical Record 22:381-382 +1 other reference |
| Jamieson et al. (2005) | |
| […Volcano Letter o. 293: 1-3 1930]: ... +3 other references |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Irelan et al. (1888b) +3 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 273. +2 other references |
| U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Barnes (1985) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| USGS PP 1017 (Lovering,1978) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Kucera (2021) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| King (n.d.) |
| Edith Trybalski |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Hiller (1967) |
| Shannon (1921) |
| Jeremy Zolan | |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Schairer (1931) +1 other reference |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Schooner (1958) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Schooner (1961) | |
| Schooner (1958) +1 other reference | |
| Schooner (circa 1985) |
| Williams (1899) | |
| Zodac (1941) |
| Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +3 other references |
| Zodac (1941) +2 other references | |
| Cook (1978) |
| 501-506. +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Rocks & Min. 70:247 | |
| Mineral Record (1981) |
| Smith (2010) |
| Erd et al. (1960) | |
| Erd et al. (1960) | |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) | |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) | |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Melchiorre (2005) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| R&M 44:2 pp 91-92 |
| Smith et al. (2002) |
| Anderson (1994) | |
| Hower et al. (2018) |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| King (n.d.) |
| |
| microscopically confirmed by A. Falster ... +2 other references |
| Morrill & Hinckley |
| Listed by Acord (1976) |
| King (n.d.) |
| Ref: Minerals of the Washington |
| Ostrander (1940) |
| Rocks & Min.: 21:144-145 +1 other reference |
| Ostrander (1940) |
| Gleba (2008) |
| Cerato +1 other reference |
| Sawyer (1908) |
| Gleba (2008) |
| Gleba (2008) | |
| Hitchcock (1835) |
| Gleba (2008) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) | |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) | |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) | |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) | |
| Winchell (1914) |
| - (2005) | |
| Jay Ellis Ransom | |
| The Mineralogy of The Butte District +2 other references | |
| Winchell (1914) | |
| R.M. Joeckel et al. (2011) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Bowell et al. (2005) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| USGS Bull 997 |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Ken Coleman Collection |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Rocks & Minerals (2010) |
| Ferguson (1924) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Econ Geol (1981) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Meyers et al. (1956) |
| Meyers et al. (1956) |
| USGS Prof Paper 353 +2 other references |
| Meyers et al. (1956) |
| Nora K. Foley et al. (2006) |
| Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241 +1 other reference |
| |
| The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs et al. (1931) |
| The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs et al. (1931) |
| Rocks & Min.: 16: 402-403. |
| Manchester (1931) | |
| Manchester (1931) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Lasky (1947) +1 other reference | |
| Bridget E. McCollam (2002) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Gibbs (1989) |
| USGS PP 200 (Loughlin,1942) | |
| Manchester (1931) | |
| John H. Betts (2009) | |
| Lupulescu et al. (2007) |
| NY State Museum Bull. Nos. 249-250 et al. (Sep-Oct 1921) |
| Manchester (1931) |
| Rocks & Min.:8:61-65. |
| Januzzi +2 other references |
| Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483 +1 other reference |
| Its Natural Wealth +1 other reference |
| Dana 6:1075. | |
| Genth (1891) +1 other reference | |
| Bannister (1869) | |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. ... +1 other reference |
| King (n.d.) | |
| Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. ... | |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| gsa.confex.com (2002) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| R&M 72:4 pp 252-264 |
| ... |
| Weidman (1932) | |
| USGS Bull 969 |
| Hammarstrom et al. (2005) |
| U.S. Geological Survey/ U.s. Department ... +1 other reference |
| Robert C. Smith II (1978) |
| Rocks & Min.: 6:26 +1 other reference |
| Miller |
| AmMin 11:334-340 |
| Rocks & Min.: 20:464. | |
| Rocks & Min.: 22:110. |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
| Paris (2011) |
| Paris (2011) |
| Mineralogical Record (1972) +1 other reference |
| www.gamineral.org | |
| Flohr et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Paris (2011) |
| Smith (1991) |
| Self-Collected 2007 by David Aldridge |
| Smith (1991) |
| David Aldridge specimen |
| Origlieri (1990) | |
| Rocks & Min. +1 other reference | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Min Rec 19:331-338 +2 other references | |
| Min News 9:9 p6-8 |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Kampf et al. (2018) |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) +1 other reference |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Rocks & Min. vol. 71 (1996) |
| Rocks & Min.: 17:169. |
| ... +1 other reference |
| Piatak et al. (2004) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1985) |
| Rocks&Min. 47:596 (1972) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Kilburn et al. (1996) |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference |
| Zeitner (1968) |
| AmMin 44:995-1009 |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 73 (1998) | |
| Cordua (1998) |
| Loucks (1976) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Vetter et al. (1999) +1 other reference |
Quick NavTopAbout MelanteriteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentSynonymsOther LanguagesVarietiesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Uranus Mine, Kleinrückerswalde, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany