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Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugali
Regional Level Types
Lousal MineMine (Abandoned)
Azinheira dos BarrosCivil Parish
GrândolaMunicipality
SetúbalDistrict
PortugalCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
38° 2' 5'' North , 8° 25' 23'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
38.03484,-8.42326
GeoHash:
G#: eyf02k435
GRN:
N26W05
Type:
Mine (Abandoned) - last checked 2020
Köppen climate type:
Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Grândola10,737 (2014)20.2km
Santiago do Cacém7,797 (2018)23.9km
Aljustrel5,334 (2018)28.6km
Santo André10,601 (2017)31.5km
Peroguarda400 (2018)33.5km
Mindat Locality ID:
46421
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:46421:0
GUID (UUID V4):
89c8e107-bdc9-4fe1-be41-a69c14bac24a
Name(s) in local language(s):
Mina do Lousal (ou Louzal), Azinheira dos Barros e S. Mamede do Sádão, Grândola, Distrito de Setúbal, Portugal


Pyrite mine. Closed in 1988.
Since about 200x, the mine is in rehabilitation to acid mine drainage control (Ferreira da Silva et al., 2009).

Registered mining concessions (up to 1962):
No. 1084 Louzal no. 2 (Cu), registered on 26-01-1922
No. 1085 Louzal no. 3 (Cu), registered on 26-01-1922
No. 368 Louzal Novo (Cu), registered on 09-01-1904
No. 312 Louzal (Cu), registered on 03-01-1900

LOUSAL - mining concessions and concession agreements:

1885-1899 - concessão A. Manuel e mais tarde Alfredo Masson.
1900 - Louzal (conc. no. 312) – Guilherme Ferreira Pinto Basto e Waldemar d'Orey.
1904 - Louzal Novo (conc. no. 368).
1910 – Empress Mina dos Barros.
1915 – Henrique Burnay & Companhia.
1922 – Louzal no. 2 (conc. no. 1084), Louzal no. 3 (conc. no. 1085). Outras concessões da mesma empresa situadas na região E e NE do Lousal: Sítio do Montado (conc. no. 1086) e Cerro dos Arneirões (conc. no. 1107).
1934 – Société Anonyme Belge des Mines d'Aljustrel.
1936-1988 – Mines et Industries S.A., Grupo SAPEC.

in: Matos, J.X.; Oliveira, V. (2003) - Mina do Lousal (Faixa Piritosa Ibérica) - Percurso geológico e mineiro pelas cortas e galerias da antiga mina. IGME, Pub. Museo Geominero, no.2, Espanha, pp. 117-128.



From 1900 to 1988, copper pyrites were extracted from Lousal mines, located between Canal Caveira and Ermidas do Sado. After the mines were closed, Frederic Velge Foundation was created, as a result of a partnership of the company that owns the mine and Grândola City Hall. The Foundation has a cultural, scientific and pedagogical project. Mining Museum intends to preserve the memory and the knowledge of generations of workers who excavated Lousal mines, converted nowadays in a sort of archaeological site. In the Mining Museum you can watch and learn how a mine works through the testimonies of the work, which was carried out here for decades. This museum is housed in the ancient mining facilities, actually the first one of this sort in Portugal. It was officially opened on may 20th 2001. You should especially draw your close attention to the work structures that were totally restored to welcome visitors: facilities, excavations, mine galleries and even the engines of the electric power station that used to supply not only the mine, but also local inhabitants.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


39 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite
Formula: Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Description: Matos, J.X.; Relvas, J.M.R.S. (2006) Mina do Lousal (Faixa Piritosa Ibérica). Livro Guia Excursão C.4.1, VII Cong. Nac. Geologia, Estremoz, Un. Évora, Portugal, pp. 23-25.
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Coquimbite
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferricopiapite
Formula: Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hexahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Paracoquimbite
Formula: Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rhomboclase
Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Römerite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Starkeyite
Formula: MgSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Szomolnokite
Formula: FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Tamarugite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O

Gallery:

Cuⓘ Copper
α-Fe3+O(OH)ⓘ Goethite
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘ Malachite
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2Oⓘ Melanterite
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2Oⓘ Rhomboclase

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘSafflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘSzomolnokite7.CB.05FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘStarkeyite7.CB.15MgSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘAluminocoquimbite7.CB.50Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘParacoquimbite7.CB.55Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘRhomboclase7.CB.55(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘCoquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘRömerite7.CB.75Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘTamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘVoltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘFerricopiapite7.DB.35Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ ParacoquimbiteFe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Hⓘ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ ParacoquimbiteFe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Alⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
SSulfur
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ ParacoquimbiteFe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeIron
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ ParacoquimbiteFe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Feⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Feⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Feⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
NiNickel
Niⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ CopperCu
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl

Documents

Title (click to view)YearAuthor
Mina do Lousal2003João Xavier Matos & Victor Oliveira

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Iberian PeninsulaPeninsula

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

(Alphabetically)
de Oliveira DPS, Matos JX, Rosa CJP, Rosa DRN, Figueiredo MO, Silva TP, Guimarães F, Carvalho J, Pinto A, Relvas J, Reiser F. (in press) The Lagoa Salgada orebody, Iberian Pyrite Belt,Portugal. Econ Geol
Matos JX, Rosa CJP, Pereira Z, de Oliveira D, Rosa DRN, Sofia A, Relvas JMS, Oliveira, JT (in prep) Geology and Genesis of the Lousal Volcanic-Sediment-Hosted Massive Sulfide Deposit, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal
Reiser FKM, Rosa DRN, Pinto AMM, Carvalho JRS, Matos JX, Guimarães FMG, Alves LC, de Oliveira DPS (in press) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Tin- and Germanium bearing Copper Ore from the Barrigão Remobilised Vein Deposit, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal. Int Geol Rev DOI: 10.1080/00206811003683168
--
Bello, A. de Oliveira, 1910, Minéraux Portugais - Bulletin de la Société Portugaise des Sciences Naturelles, Vol IV, fasc. 2, Livraria Ferin, Lisboa
Strauss G (1970) Sobre la geologia de la provincia piritífera del SW de la Península Ibérica y de sus yacimientos, en especial sobre la mina de pirita de Lousal (Portugal). Mem ITGE T. 77, 266 p
Strauss, G.K., Madel, J. (1974): Geology of massive sulphide deposits in the Spanish Portuguese Pyrite Belt. Geologische Rundschau 63, 191-211.
Strauss, GK, Beck, JS (1990) Gold mineralisations in the SW Iberian Pyrite Belt. Miner Deposita 25:237-245
Leistel JM, Marcoux E, Deschamps Y, Joubert M (1998) Antithetic behaviour of gold in the volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of the Iberian Pyrite Belt. Miner Deposita 33:82-97
Matos JX, Oliveira V (2003) Mina do Lousal (Faixa Piritosa Ibérica) - Percurso geológico e mineiro pelas cortas e galerias da antiga mina. IGME, Pub. Museo Geominero, nº 2, Madrid, pp 117-128
Oliveira JT, Pereira Z, Rosa CJ, Rosa D, Matos JX (2005) Recent advances in the study of the stratigraphy and the magmatism of the Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal. In: Carosi R, Dias R, Iacopini D, Rosenbaum G (eds) The southern Variscan belt. Journal of the Virtual Explorer, Electronic Edition 19/9, 1441-8142
Matos JX, Relvas JMRS (2006) Mina do Lousal (Faixa Piritosa Ibérica). Livro Guia Excursão C.4.1, VII Congresso Nacional de Geologia, Estremoz, Univ. Évora, Portugal, pp 23-25
Ferreira da Silva EA, Bobos I, Matos JX, Patinha C, Reis AP and Fonseca EC (2009) Mineralogy and geochemistry of trace metals and REE in volcanic massive sulfide host rocks, stream sediments, stream waters and acid mine drainage from the Lousal mine area (Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal). Appl Geochem 24:383-401
Rosa C, Rosa D, Matos J, Relvas J (2010) The volcanicsedimentary sequence of the Lousal deposit, Iberian Pyrite Belt (Portugal). Geophysical Research Abstracts, EGU General Assembly, 12, EGU2010- 11000.
Daniel P. S. de Oliveira et al. (2011): in the Lousal Mine, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal. 11th SGA Biennial "Meeting Let’s Talk Ore Deposits", 26-29th September 2011, Antofagasta, Chile, http://repositorio.lneg.pt/bitstream/10400.9/2223/1/35012.pdf
Daniel P. S. de Oliveira, Carlos J. P. Rosa, Fernanda M. G. Guimarães, João X. Matos, Diogo R. N. Rosa, Pereira, Z., VCS Frias, J. M. Castelo Branco (2013): Late-stage Gold (Electrum) in the Lousal Mine, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal. 12th SGA Biennial Meeting, Uppsala, Sweden, 12-15 August 2013, http://repositorio.lneg.pt/bitstream/10400.9/2175/1/35968.pdf
Oliveira, Daniel P. S., Gonçalves, Pedro, Morais, Igor, Silva, Teresa P., Matos, João X., Albardeiro, Luís, Filipe, Augusto, Batista, Maria João, Santos, Sara, Fernandes, João (2024) Unlocking the Secondary Critical Raw Material Potential of Historical Mine Sites, Lousal Mine, Southern Portugal. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020127
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