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Canadaway, USA

Group	Canadaway
Formation(s)	Alfred Shale Canaseraga Cuba Dunkirk Gowanda Gowanda Shale Machias Rushford Rushford Sandstone
Age:	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Interval	Famennian
Lithology	sandstone, "shale", "siliciclastic", mudstone
Number of Collections	15
Number of Occurrences	112

Recorded Sample Locations

Location	Region	Stratigraphic Name
Chemung beds	New York, USA	Canadaway - Machias
1.4 mi E of East Athens	Bradford County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Canaseraga
.1 mi W of Wilawana	Bradford County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Machias
Alfred	New York, USA	Canadaway - Alfred Shale
Almond	New York, USA	Canadaway - Alfred Shale
Alfred Station	Ontario County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Alfred Shale
Crown Point	Essex County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Alfred Shale
.3 mi E of eastern mesa bridge of Justice Run	Bradford County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Java - Wiscoy Shale
1.75 mi E of Tioga Junction	Tioga County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Machias
.5 mi S of Freeman	New York, USA	Canadaway - Machias
Alfred	New York, USA	Canadaway - Alfred Shale
McHenry Creek	New York, USA	Canadaway - Alfred Shale
Quarry E of RR x-ing of NY18	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Dunkirk
Windham Center	Bradford County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Rushford Sandstone
.6 mi W of Franklinville @ rr x-ing	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Java - Wiscoy Fm
near Waverly	New York, USA	Canadaway - Rushford?
Nichols township area	New York, USA	Canadaway
Bradford	McKean County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Machias
.5 mi S of Nelson	Tioga County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Machias
.5 mi E of Carrollton	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Cuba
Tioga County	New York, USA	Canadaway - Cuba?
.5 mi W of Angelica	New York, USA	Canadaway - Machias
.5 mi N of Morgan School	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Machias
.6 mi E of Grove School	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Machias
.5 mi S of Cattaraugus	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Machias
.5 mi S of W. Addison	Ontario County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Java - Wiscoy Fm
Canisteo	New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda Shale
1 mi N of Corry	Erie County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Machias
Meadville	Crawford County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Machias
Quarry	McKean County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Java - Wiscoy Shale
.1 mi W of Ridgebury	Bradford County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Rushford Sandstone
Bridge @ Tionesta	Forest County, Pennsylvania, USA	Canadaway - Cuba
Caneadea	New York, USA	Canadaway
soft shales at banks of Genesee river	Livingston County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda Shale
Walnut Creek	New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda Shale
Johnson's Falls	Wyoming County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda Shale
Portland Harbor	New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda Shale
Gowanda	Erie County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda Shale
Corell's Point	New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Little Canadaway Creek	New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Smith Mills	New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Big Indian Creek	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Little Indian Creek	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Cattarraugus Creek	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Cattarraugus Creek South Branch	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Clear Creek North Branch	Erie County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Clear Creek North Branch	Erie County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Anthony Gulf	Erie County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Gears Creek	Erie County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Java	Wyoming County, New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
Corell's Point	New York, USA	Canadaway - Gowanda
CAN04	New York, USA	Canadaway
CCH01	New York, USA	Canadaway
CHC02	New York, USA	Canadaway
GHC01	Cattaraugus County, New York, USA	Canadaway
HAC03	New York, USA	Canadaway

Associated Units

Stratigraphic Name	Age	Lithology	Occurrence Records
Chemung	383 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	siltstone/sandstone, "shale"/siltstone, siltstone, "shale", sandstone, "shale"/sandstone, claystone	357
Chemung - erratic	383 - 372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian		1
Volusia Shale	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	shale	8
Canadaway - Alfred Shale	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian		60
Canadaway - Canaseraga	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian		7
Canadaway - Cuba	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian		4
Canadaway - Dunkirk	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian		2
Canadaway - Gowanda	376 - 371 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	shale	18
Canadaway - Gowanda Shale	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	shale	13
Canadaway - Java - Wiscoy Fm	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian		2
Canadaway - Java - Wiscoy Shale	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian		5
Canadaway - Machias	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	siltstone	43
Canadaway - Rushford	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian		2
Canadaway - Rushford Sandstone	372 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	sandstone	5
Genesee	384 - 372 Ma Devonian	shale, "siliciclastic"	146
Genesee - Ithaca	383 - 372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	sandstone, "siliciclastic", siltstone/"limestone", "limestone", mudstone	124

Recorded Fossils

Accepted Name	Type	Hierarchy	Age
Athyris sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Athyris*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pseudoatrypa sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Pseudoatrypa*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Spinatrypa spinosa species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Spinatrypa : *Spinatrypa spinosa*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cariniferella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Cariniferella*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Thiemella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : *Thiemella*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Schizophoria sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : *Schizophoria*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Schizophoria (Schizophoria) impressa species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Schizophoria : *Schizophoria (Schizophoria) impressa*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Schizophoria striatula species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Schizophoria : *Schizophoria striatula*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Camarotoechia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : *Camarotoechia*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Katabuporhynchus mesacostalis species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Platyterorhynchidae : Katabuporhynchus : *Katabuporhynchus mesacostalis*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cupularostrum sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Cupularostrum*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Ambocoelia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : *Ambocoelia*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Ambocoelia umbonata species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Ambocoelia : *Ambocoelia umbonata*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cyrtospirifer sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : *Cyrtospirifer*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Tylothyris sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : *Tylothyris*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Tylothyris mesacostalis species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : Tylothyris : *Tylothyris mesacostalis*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Spirifer sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Spirifer*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cranaena sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cranaenidae : *Cranaena*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Floweria sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Areostrophiidae : *Floweria*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Floweria chemungensis species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Areostrophiidae : Floweria : *Floweria chemungensis*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Schuchertella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Schuchertella*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Whidbornella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Araksalosiidae : *Whidbornella*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Striatochonetes sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Striatochonetes*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Productella sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Productella*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Praewaagenoconcha sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Sentosiidae : *Praewaagenoconcha*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Protoleptostrophia perplana species	7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Protoleptostrophia : *Protoleptostrophia perplana*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Bryozoa phylum	2	Animalia : Bryozoa	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Crinoidea class	3	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Mucopraeca multicostata species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontida : Praecardiidae : Mucopraeca : *Mucopraeca multicostata*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Vetupraeca duplicata species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontida : Praecardiidae : Vetupraeca : *Vetupraeca duplicata*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Vetupraeca vetusta species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontida : Praecardiidae : Vetupraeca : *Vetupraeca vetusta*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Palaeoneilo sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Palaeoneilo*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Palaeoneilo constricta species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Palaeoneilo : *Palaeoneilo constricta*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Leptodesma sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : *Leptodesma*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Leptodesma (Leiopteria) sp. subgenus	6.3	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Leptodesma : *Leptodesma (Leiopteria)*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Leptodesma (Leptodesma) sp. subgenus	6.3	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Leptodesma : *Leptodesma (Leptodesma)*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cheiloceras (Cheiloceras) amblylobum species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Cheiloceratidae : Cheiloceras : *Cheiloceras (Cheiloceras) amblylobum*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Phoenixites sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tornoceratidae : *Phoenixites*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Phoenixites concentricus species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Tornoceratidae : Phoenixites : *Phoenixites concentricus*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Truyolsoceras bicostatum species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tornoceratidae : Truyolsoceras : *Truyolsoceras bicostatum*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Gastropoda class	3	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pleurotomaria itylus species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Dictyotomaria : *Pleurotomaria itylus*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Loxonema multiplicatum species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Palaeozygopleuridae : Palaeozygopleura : *Loxonema multiplicatum*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pseudoplagiothyra praecursor species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Pseudoplagiothyra : *Pseudoplagiothyra praecursor*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Bieberiana gowandense species	7	Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : Conocardiida : Hippocardiidae : Bieberiana : *Bieberiana gowandense*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian

References

Hall J. Geology of New York. Part IV, comprising the survey of the fourth geological district, Natural History of New York 4, 1-683

Clarke J. M. (1904) Naples fauna in western New York, pt. 2, New York State Museum Memoirs 6, 199-454

Fry W.L., Banks H.P. (1955) Three New Genera of Algae from the Upper Devonian of New York, Journal of Paleontology 29, 37-44

Rode A. L., Lieberman B. S. (2004) Using GIS to unlock the interactions between biogeography, environment, and evolution in middle and Late Devonian brachiopods and bivalves, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 211 3-4, 345-359

House M. R., Kirchgasser W. T. (2008) Late Devonian goniatites (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea) from New York State, Bulletins of American Paleontology 374, 1-288

Christie M., Holland S. M., et al (2013) Contrasting the ecological and taxonomic consequences of extinction, Paleobiology 39 4, 538-559 doi:10.1666/12033

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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