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Elyite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About ElyiteHide

Formula:
Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
Colour:
Purple
Lustre:
Silky
Hardness:
2
Specific Gravity:
6
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named for John H. Ely, an important figure in early mining history of eastern Nevada.
This page provides mineralogical data about Elyite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1371
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1371:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
4421eacf-0141-4756-a245-152ce3cf2f23

IMA Classification of ElyiteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
CuPb4(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
Approval year:
1971

Classification of ElyiteHide

7.DF.65

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
F : With large and medium-sized cations
Dana 7th ed.:
30.1.2.1
30.1.2.1

30 : ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
1 : (AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1
25.7.7

25 : Sulphates
7 : Sulphates of Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
ElyIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of ElyiteHide

Silky
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Purple
Streak:
pale violet to white
Hardness:
Tenacity:
Sectile
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
(001) good
Density:
6 g/cm3 (Measured)    6.232 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of ElyiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.990 nβ = 1.993 nγ = 1.994
2V:
Measured: 66° , Calculated: 58°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.004
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
r > v
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Deep to pale purple.

Chemistry of ElyiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O

Crystallography of ElyiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.233(2) Å, b = 11.532(1) Å, c = 14.611(1) Å
β = 100.45(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.234 : 1 : 1.267
Unit Cell V:
2358.4 ų
Z:
8
Twinning:
Mirror twinning on (100)

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0002598ElyiteKolitsch U, Giester G (2000) Elyite, Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4.H2O: Crystal structure and new data American Mineralogist 85 1816-182120000293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
7.00 Å(100)
7.19 Å(99)
2.995 Å(73)
2.884 Å(37)
3.136 Å(32)
3.341 Å(31)
3.047 Å(30)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Geological Setting:
Slag product.

Type Occurrence of ElyiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Light violet prismatic crystals.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1972,193.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Voids in oxidizing Lead-Copper-Zinc sulfide ores.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Williams, S.A. (1972) Elyite, basic lead-copper sulfate, a new mineral from Nevada. American Mineralogist: 57: 364-367.

Synonyms of ElyiteHide

Other Language Names for ElyiteHide

German:Elyit
Russian:Элиит
Spanish:Elyita

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
14 photos of Elyite associated with CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
10 photos of Elyite associated with ChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
7 photos of Elyite associated with LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
7 photos of Elyite associated with AnglesitePbSO4
6 photos of Elyite associated with CerussitePbCO3
4 photos of Elyite associated with LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
3 photos of Elyite associated with MattheddleitePb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH)
3 photos of Elyite associated with MiniumPb3O4
3 photos of Elyite associated with LanarkitePb2(SO4)O
2 photos of Elyite associated with LithargePbO

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

7.DF.Aldridgeite(Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.DF.ChromschieffelinitePb10Te6+6O20(OH)14(CrO4)(H2O)5Orth. 2 2 2 : C2 2 21
7.DF.AlcaparrosaiteK3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.DF.BairditePb2Cu2+4Te6+2O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DF.Carlsonite(NH4)5Fe3+3O(SO4)6 · 7H2OTric. 1 : P1
7.DF.Ammoniomathesiusite(NH4)5(UO2)4(SO4)4(VO5) · 4H2OTet. 4/m : P4/n
7.DF.ErssoniteMg7Fe3+2(OH)18[Ca(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 12H2OTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3c1
7.DF.FlaggitePb4Cu2+4Te6+2(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O)Tric. 1 : P1
7.DF.PoellmanniteCa6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2OTrig. 3 : R3
7.DF.Haywoodite[Pb(H2O)10][Zn12(OH)20(H2O)(SO4)3]Tric. 1 : P1
7.DF.Cherokeeite[Pb2Zn(OH)4](SO4) · H2OMon. 2/m
7.DF.Cuprocherokeeite[Pb8Zn3Cu2+(OH)16](SO4)4 · 4H2OMon. 2/m
7.DF.TzeferisiteCaZn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2(H2O)9Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
7.DF.05UklonskoviteNaMg(SO4)F · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
7.DF.10KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
7.DF.10KaliochalciteKCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]Mon. 2/m : B2/m
7.DF.15NatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
7.DF.17Unnamed (Ba-Sb Silicate-Sulphate-Hydroxide-Hydrate)Ba3Sb5+[(Si,S)O3(OH)]2(OH,O)6 · 3H2O Trig. 3 : P3
7.DF.17GenplesiteCa3Sn(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
7.DF.20MetasideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
7.DF.20SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2OOrth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
7.DF.25DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OHex. 6 m2 : P62c
7.DF.25FleischeritePb3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
7.DF.25SchaurteiteCa3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
7.DF.25MallestigitePb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2OHex. 6 : P63
7.DF.30Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2OTrig. 3 : R3
7.DF.35MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2OTrig.
7.DF.40LannoniteMg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O Tet. 4/m : I4/m
7.DF.40VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2OTet. 4/m : I4/m
7.DF.45PeretaiteCa(SbO)4(SO4)2(OH)2 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
7.DF.50GordaiteNaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2OTrig. 3 : P3
7.DF.50CalamaiteNa2TiO(SO4)2 · 2H2O Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Ibam
7.DF.52ScordariiteK8(Fe3+0.670.33)[Fe3+3O(SO4)6]2 · 14H2OTrig. 3 : R3
7.DF.52Huizingite-(Al)[(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]Tric. 1 : P1
7.DF.55Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2OTric.
7.DF.55GiacovazzoiteK5Fe3+3O(SO4)6 · 10H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DF.57MagnanelliiteK3Fe3+2(SO4)4(OH)(H2O)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.DF.60ArzruniteCu4Pb2(SO4)(OH)4Cl6 · 2H2O (?)Orth.
7.DF.60EvdokimoviteTl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5Mon. 2/m
7.DF.62Bridgesite-(Ce)CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
7.DF.70LautenthalitePbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DF.70YecoraiteFe3+3Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O
7.DF.75RiomarinaiteBi(SO4)(OH) · H2OMon. 2/m
7.DF.80DukeiteBi3+24Cr6+8O57(OH)6 · 3H2OTrig. 3m : P3 1c

Fluorescence of ElyiteHide

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for ElyiteHide

References for ElyiteHide

Localities for ElyiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Zeehan mining district
        • Zeehan mineral field
          • Tasmanian Smelting Company site
M. Latham Collection 2011
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Guttaring
        • Waitschach
Kolitsch et al. (2013)
      • Hüttenberg
        • Sankt Martin am Silberberg
Blaß et al. (1997)
  • Salzburg
    • Tamsweg District
      • Muhr
Exel (1993)
    • Zell am See District
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
          • Kolm-Saigurn
Strasser (1989)
Neschen (n.d.) +1 other reference
Schebesta (Autoren) +1 other reference
  • Styria
    • Liezen District
      • Öblarn
        • Walchen
[Lapis 1992: 2 p.19-30]
  • Tyrol
    • Kufstein District
      • Brixlegg
Kolitsch (2013)
Belgium
 
  • Flanders
    • Limburg
      • Dilsen-Stokkem
        • Rotem
  • Wallonia
    • Liège
      • Plombières
Leon Hupperichs collection +1 other reference
    • Namur
      • Andenne
        • Seilles
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Échassières
          • Montmins mining district
Boisson et al. (2000)
        • Laprugne
P.G. PELISSON (pelisson@inist.fr)
    • Loire
      • Roanne
        • Le Crozet
Vernay (1997) +1 other reference
    • Rhône
      • Villefranche-sur-Saône
        • Poule-les-Écharmeaux
Vessely Collection
  • Brittany
    • Côtes-d'Armor
      • Guingamp
        • Carnoët
          • Menez-Plom
P. Le Roch collection
    • Finistère
      • Châteaulin
        • Poullaouen
Germain C. et al. (1990)
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Haguenau-Wissembourg
Jeannot WOLFF collection.
          • Katzenthal forest
J. Wolf collection
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
        • Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
  • Occitanie
    • Aude
      • Narbonne
        • Padern
Favreau et al. (2003)
    • Aveyron
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
        • Asprières
Leconte J. et al. (2016)
        • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
Jean Claude Dol
    • Lozère
      • Florac
        • Vialas
Lheur et al. (1998)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Badenweiler
          • Badenweiler Pb mining district
            • Sehringen
Weiß (1990)
        • Müllheim
S Wolfsried collection +2 other references
        • Münstertal
          • Belchen
Weiß (1990)
        • Staufen im Breisgau
Weiß (1990)
      • Emmendingen
Weiß (1990)
      • Lörrach
        • Aitern
Lapis 21 (12)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Gengenbach
          • Gengenbach
Wittern (1995)
        • Hausach
          • Hausach
[Wittern (1995)
        • Oberwolfach
Kolitsch (1997) +3 other references
Walenta (1992)
      • Waldshut
        • St Blasien
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
Wittern (2001)
  • Hesse
    • Kassel Region
      • Hersfeld-Rotenburg
        • Nentershausen
          • Süß
            • Richelsdorf Smelter
Weiß (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Clausthal-Zellerfeld
        • Oberschulenberg
Lapis (1)
"Lithothek" collection of the ...
Collection Gerhard Niceus
        • Zellerfeld veins
Gröbner et al. (2009)
      • Goslar
- (n.d.)
      • Langelsheim
        • Astfeld
        • Grane Reservoir
Elyite crystalIs found it in Sept 2012
        • Lautenthal
van den Berg et al. (1990)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Arnsberg
          • Hüsten
Weiß (1990)
        • Bestwig
Wittern (2001)
        • Sundern
          • Bönkhausen
Lapis (2)
      • Märkischer Kreis
        • Iserlohn
          • Letmathe
            • Helmke quarry nature reserve
www.mg-mineralien-fossilien.de (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Cologne
      • Aachen
        • Stolberg
Ko Jansen
Blaß et al. (1995)
Blaß et al. (1995)
      • Euskirchen
        • Kall
Blaß et al. (1995)
      • Oberbergischer Kreis
        • Reichshof
          • Zimmerseifen
Weiß (1990)
    • Düsseldorf
      • Mettmann
        • Wülfrath
          • Flandersbach
Lapis 1988 (1)
Heckmann et al. (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Bitburg-Prüm
      • Prüm
        • Bleialf
          • Neue Hoffnung Mine
Lapis (2)
    • Neuwied
      • Unkel
        • Rheinbreitbach
          • Virneberg Mine
Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) +2 other references
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Weiß (1990)
      • Loreley
        • Braubach
58 (in German) +1 other reference
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Hettstedt
Neschen (n.d.)
      • Mansfeld
Mineralien Welt 15 Jg.Heft 2 ...
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion mining district
          • Legrena Valley
            • Megala Pefka Mines
Lapis et al. (1999)
        • Lavrion slag localities
Fritz Schreiber collection +1 other reference
van Kalmthout (2012)
Italy
 
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Massa Marittima
        • Valpiana - Castello della Marsiliana area slag sites
Jansen et al. (1998)
    • Livorno Province
      • Campiglia Marittima
Int. Assoc. of Collectors of Slag Minerals (2)
www.comune.pisa.it (2000)
      • Piombino
Cerutti et al. (1995)
      • Sassetta
        • Canina Valley
Jansen et al. (1998)
      • Suvereto
Luigi Chiappino data
Japan
 
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Minamiaizu District
      • Tateiwa
Miyawaki et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Namibia
 
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Gebhard (1999)
South Africa
 
  • Mpumalanga
    • Nkangala District Municipality
      • Victor Khanye Local Municipality
        • Delmas
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Jaén
      • Linares
Calvo (2014)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Crantock
BMS Newsletter 79 (http://britishmicromountsociety.homestead.com/Gannell-Smelter.html)
      • Lezant
De Nul (2005)
    • County Durham
      • Healeyfield
Norman Wilson collection +1 other reference
      • Stanhope
Norman Wilson collection
Norman Wilson personal collection +1 other reference
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Above Derwent
        • Caldbeck
- (2006) +1 other reference
          • Roughton Gill
Briscoe (1986) +2 other references
Stanley et al. (1991)
    • North Yorkshire
      • Scarborough
Kemp et al. (2016)
  • Scotland
    • Dumfries and Galloway
      • Wanlockhead
Green (1987) +2 other references
S. Rust collection.
S Rust collection
S Rust collection
    • South Lanarkshire
      • Leadhills
S. Rust collection. +1 other reference
  • Wales
    • Ceredigion
      • Ceulanymaesmawr
        • Tal-y-bont
Rust et al. (1988)
      • Trefeirig
        • Pen-bont Rhydybeddau
S Rust collection
      • Upper Llanfihangell-y-Creuddyn
        • Pontrhydygroes
Green et al. (1996) +2 other references
    • Powys
      • Old Radnor
National Museum of Wales database +1 other reference
USA (TL)
 
  • Nevada
    • White Pine County
      • Ward Mining District
        • Ward Mine
Am Min 57:3 pp 364-367
  • North Carolina
    • Davidson County
      • Carolina Slate Belt
        • Silver Hill Mining District
          • Silver Hill
Jason B. Smith visual I.D To follow up on Jason (Steve Adams)
    • Haywood County
      • Waterville Lake
A. Kampf or C. Emproto PXRD and/EDS ...
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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