Scordariite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Scordariite
Formula:
K8(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)[Fe3+3O(SO4)6]2 · 14H2O
Colour:
Yellowish to brownish
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
2 - 2½
Specific Gravity:
2.432 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
Named in honor of Fernando Scordari (b. 1944), professor of Mineralogy at the University of Bari. He was the president of the Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia (SIMP) in 1998–2000 and a vice-president of the European Mineralogical Union (2000–2004). He is an expert on crystallography and mass spectrometry with special interest in silicates and sulfates. He also made important contributions to the crystal chemistry of metavoltine and its related compounds.
Structurally related to metavoltine and carlsonite. Chemically especially related to giacovazzoite - another K-Fe oxysulfate.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
53674
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:53674:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
dd4f3736-70ff-4cc4-8696-ab234a272d8e
IMA Classification of Scordariite
Approved
IMA Formula:
K8(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)[Fe3+3O(SO4)6(H2O)3]2(H2O)11
Approval year:
2019
First published:
2019
Classification of Scordariite
7.DF.52
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
F : With large and medium-sized cations
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
F : With large and medium-sized cations
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Sda | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Scordariite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Yellowish to brownish
Streak:
yellowish
Hardness:
2 - 2½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
{0001}
{0001}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
2.432 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Scordariite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
pale yellow to yellow
Comments:
Mean refractive index is 1.573.
Chemistry of Scordariite
Mindat Formula:
K8(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)[Fe3+3O(SO4)6]2 · 14H2O
Crystallography of Scordariite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3 - Rhombohedral
Space Group:
R3
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.7509(4) Å, c = 53.525(2) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 5.489
Unit Cell V:
4,407.34 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
3
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
8.8 Å | (mw) |
8.3 Å | (s) |
6.6 Å | (m) |
4.22 Å | (m) |
3.777 Å | (m) |
3.299 Å | (m) |
3.189 Å | (m) |
2.884 Å | (s) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites] | |
47h : [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Scordariite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Pseudo-hexagonal {0001} tabular crystals up to 0.5 mm in size
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mineralogical collections of the Museo di Storia Naturale, Università di Pisa, Via Roma 79, Calci (Pisa, Italy), catalogue number 19893
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidation of pyrite in old stopes.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Biagioni, C., Bindi, L., Mauro, D., Hålenius, U. (2019) Crystal Chemistry of Sulfates from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). V. Scordariite, K8(Fe3+0.67□0.33)[Fe3+3O(SO4)6(H2O)3]2(H2O)11: A New Metavoltine-Related Mineral. Minerals: 9(11): 702.
Synonyms of Scordariite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
4 photos of Scordariite associated with Giacovazzoite | K5Fe3+3O(SO4)6 · 10H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
7.DF. | Aldridgeite | (Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
7.DF. | Chromschieffelinite | Pb10Te6+6O20(OH)14(CrO4)(H2O)5 |
7.DF. | Alcaparrosaite | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 |
7.DF. | Bairdite | Pb2Cu2+4Te6+2O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2O |
7.DF. | Carlsonite | (NH4)5Fe3+3O(SO4)6 · 7H2O |
7.DF. | Ammoniomathesiusite | (NH4)5(UO2)4(SO4)4(VO5) · 4H2O |
7.DF. | Erssonite | Mg7Fe3+2(OH)18[Ca(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 12H2O |
7.DF. | Flaggite | Pb4Cu2+4Te6+2(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O) |
7.DF. | Poellmannite | Ca6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
7.DF. | Haywoodite | [Pb(H2O)10][Zn12(OH)20(H2O)(SO4)3] |
7.DF. | Cherokeeite | [Pb2Zn(OH)4](SO4) · H2O |
7.DF. | Cuprocherokeeite | [Pb8Zn3Cu2+(OH)16](SO4)4 · 4H2O |
7.DF. | Tzeferisite | CaZn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2(H2O)9 |
7.DF.05 | Uklonskovite | NaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O |
7.DF.10 | Kainite | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
7.DF.10 | Kaliochalcite | KCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)] |
7.DF.15 | Natrochalcite | NaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
7.DF.17 | Unnamed (Ba-Sb Silicate-Sulphate-Hydroxide-Hydrate) | Ba3Sb5+[(Si,S)O3(OH)]2(OH,O)6 · 3H2O |
7.DF.17 | Genplesite | Ca3Sn(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
7.DF.20 | Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
7.DF.20 | Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
7.DF.25 | Despujolsite | Ca3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
7.DF.25 | Fleischerite | Pb3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
7.DF.25 | Schaurteite | Ca3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O |
7.DF.25 | Mallestigite | Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
7.DF.30 | Slavíkite | (H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O |
7.DF.35 | Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
7.DF.40 | Lannonite | Mg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O |
7.DF.40 | Vlodavetsite | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
7.DF.45 | Peretaite | Ca(SbO)4(SO4)2(OH)2 · 2H2O |
7.DF.50 | Gordaite | NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O |
7.DF.50 | Calamaite | Na2TiO(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
7.DF.52 | Huizingite-(Al) | [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6] |
7.DF.55 | Clairite | (NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O |
7.DF.55 | Giacovazzoite | K5Fe3+3O(SO4)6 · 10H2O |
7.DF.57 | Magnanelliite | K3Fe3+2(SO4)4(OH)(H2O)2 |
7.DF.60 | Arzrunite | Cu4Pb2(SO4)(OH)4Cl6 · 2H2O (?) |
7.DF.60 | Evdokimovite | Tl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5 |
7.DF.62 | Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
7.DF.65 | Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
7.DF.70 | Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
7.DF.70 | Yecoraite | Fe3+3Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O |
7.DF.75 | Riomarinaite | Bi(SO4)(OH) · H2O |
7.DF.80 | Dukeite | Bi3+24Cr6+8O57(OH)6 · 3H2O |
Fluorescence of Scordariite
None
Other Information
Notes:
Readily soluble in water at room temperature
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Scordariite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-53674.html
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References for Scordariite
Reference List:
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) CNMNC Newsletter No 50, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2019. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (4) 615-620 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.46
Localities for Scordariite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Italy (TL) | |
| Miyawaki et al. (2019) +2 other references |
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Monte Arsiccio Mine, Sant'Anna di Stazzema, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy