|
Algeria | |
- Bordj Bou Arréridj Province
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| Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir I., Moring, Barry C. (2009) Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead Deposits of the World - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. Open-File Report 2009-1252. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091252 |
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| Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir I., Moring, Barry C. (2009) Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead Deposits of the World - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. Open-File Report 2009-1252. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091252 |
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| Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir I., Moring, Barry C. (2009) Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead Deposits of the World - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. Open-File Report 2009-1252. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091252 |
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Louha, Hassina
Balassone, Giuseppina
Boutaleb, Abdelhak
Boni, Maria
Joachimski, Michael M. |
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| Mondillo, Nicola. (2021) "The Pb-Zn (Ba) Nonsulfide Mineralizations at Bou Caïd (Ouarsenis, Algeria): Mineralogy, Isotope Geochemistry, and Genetic Inferences" Minerals 11, no. 7: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070687
Louha, Hassina
Balassone, Giuseppina
Boutaleb, Abdelhak
Boni, Maria
Joachimski, Michael M. |
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| Mondillo, Nicola. (2021) "The Pb-Zn (Ba) Nonsulfide Mineralizations at Bou Caïd (Ouarsenis, Algeria): Mineralogy, Isotope Geochemistry, and Genetic Inferences" Minerals 11, no. 7: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070687
Louha, Hassina
Balassone, Giuseppina
Boutaleb, Abdelhak
Boni, Maria
Joachimski, Michael M. |
|
| Mondillo, Nicola. (2021) "The Pb-Zn (Ba) Nonsulfide Mineralizations at Bou Caïd (Ouarsenis, Algeria): Mineralogy, Isotope Geochemistry, and Genetic Inferences" Minerals 11, no. 7: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070687
Louha, Hassina
Balassone, Giuseppina
Boutaleb, Abdelhak
Boni, Maria
Joachimski, Michael M. |
|
| Mondillo, Nicola. (2021) "The Pb-Zn (Ba) Nonsulfide Mineralizations at Bou Caïd (Ouarsenis, Algeria): Mineralogy, Isotope Geochemistry, and Genetic Inferences" Minerals 11, no. 7: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070687
Louha, Hassina
Balassone, Giuseppina
Boutaleb, Abdelhak
Boni, Maria
Joachimski, Michael M. |
|
| Mondillo, Nicola. (2021) "The Pb-Zn (Ba) Nonsulfide Mineralizations at Bou Caïd (Ouarsenis, Algeria): Mineralogy, Isotope Geochemistry, and Genetic Inferences" Minerals 11, no. 7: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070687
Louha, Hassina
Balassone, Giuseppina
Boutaleb, Abdelhak
Boni, Maria
Joachimski, Michael M. |
|
| Mondillo, Nicola. (2021) "The Pb-Zn (Ba) Nonsulfide Mineralizations at Bou Caïd (Ouarsenis, Algeria): Mineralogy, Isotope Geochemistry, and Genetic Inferences" Minerals 11, no. 7: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070687
Louha, Hassina
Balassone, Giuseppina
Boutaleb, Abdelhak
Boni, Maria
Joachimski, Michael M. |
|
| Mondillo, Nicola. (2021) "The Pb-Zn (Ba) Nonsulfide Mineralizations at Bou Caïd (Ouarsenis, Algeria): Mineralogy, Isotope Geochemistry, and Genetic Inferences" Minerals 11, no. 7: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070687
Louha, Hassina
Balassone, Giuseppina
Boutaleb, Abdelhak
Boni, Maria
Joachimski, Michael M. |
|
Angola | |
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| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPI-07 Alkaline and carbonatite magmatism and related ore deposits: Extrusive calcite carbonatite from Catanda, Angola: Magmatic and hydrothermal history from studies of pyrochlore |
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| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
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Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X
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| L. Torró, C. Villanova, M. Castillo, M. Campeny, A. O. Gonçalves and J. C. Melgarejo (2012): Niobium and rare earth minerals from the Virulundo carbonatite, Namibe, Angola. Mineralogical Magazine 76, 393-409.
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| King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation. |
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Atlantic Ocean | |
- Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
| Melekestseva, Irina, Vasiliy Kotlyarov, Gennadiy Tret’yakov, Vladimir Shilovskikh, Pavel Khvorov, Elena Belogub, Victor Beltenev, Kseniya Filippova, and Sergey Sadykov. 2022. "The Heavy-Metal Fingerprint of the Irinovskoe Hydrothermal Sulfide Field, 13°20′ N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1626. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121626 |
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| Maslennikov, Valeriy V., Georgy A. Cherkashov, Anna V. Firstova, Nuriya R. Ayupova, Victor E. Beltenev, Irina Yu. Melekestseva, Dmitry A. Artemyev, Aleksandr S. Tseluyko, and Ivan A. Blinov. (2023) "Trace Element Assemblages of Pseudomorphic Iron Oxyhydroxides of the Pobeda-1 Hydrothermal Field, 17°08.7′ N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: The Development of a Halmyrolysis Model from LA-ICP-MS Data" Minerals 13, no. 1: 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010004 |
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Kotlyarov, V. Pyrite Varieties at Pobeda Hydrothermal Fields, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 17°07′–17°08′ N: LA-ICP-MS Data Deciphering. Minerals 2020, 10, 622. |
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| Melekestseva, I. Y., Tret'yakov, G. A., Nimis, P., Yuminov, A. M., Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., ... & Large, R. (2014). Barite-rich massive sulfides from the Semenov-1 hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 13° 30.87′ N): Evidence for phase separation and magmatic input. Marine Geology, 349, 37-54.
Melekestseva, I. Y., Tret'yakov, G. A., Nimis, P., Yuminov, A. M., Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., ... & Large, R. (2014). Barite-rich massive sulfides from the Semenov-1 hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 13° 30.87′ N): Evidence for phase separation and magmatic input. Marine Geology, 349, 37-54. |
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| Firstova, Anna, Georgy Cherkashov, Tamara Stepanova, Anna Sukhanova, Irina Poroshina, and Victor Bel’tenev. (2022) "New Data for the Internal Structure of Ultramafic Hosted Seafloor Massive Sulfides (SMS) Deposits: Case Study of the Semenov-5 Hydrothermal Field (13°31′ N, MAR)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1593. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121593 |
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| Yang, B., Liu, J., Li, C., Zhu, A., Wang, H., Cui, J., ... & Shi, X. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of near-vent metalliferous sediments: Implications for hydrothermal processes along the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge (12° S–28° S). Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105003. |
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Botswana | |
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DR Congo | |
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| King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation. |
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| Weiss, S. (2006): Carrollit, Dolomit, Nickelin, Sphärocobaltit und Baryt aus der Provinz Shaba, Kongo. LAPIS 31 (9), 44-46 |
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| Pendeville, J.-M. (1998) Courrier. Le Règne Minéral, 4 (22) Les Éditions du Piat. 21
Deliens, M. (1996) Overzicht van de mineralogie van de koper-, kobalt- en uraniumvoorkomens in Zuid-Shaba (Zaïre). Pages 35-49 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch). |
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| Econ Geol (1988) 83:118-139 |
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| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297.
Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1321-1334. |
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| Haest, M., Muchez, P., Dewaele, S., Boyce, A.J., von Quadt, A., and Schneider, J. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 505-522. |
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| King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation. |
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| Wilson, Wendell E. (2018) The Musonoi mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Mineralogical Record, 49 (2) 236-304 |
- Sicomines copper-cobalt project
| Deliens, M. (1996) Overzicht van de mineralogie van de koper-, kobalt- en uraniumvoorkomens in Zuid-Shaba (Zaïre). Pages 35-49 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch).
King, Vandall T., Gauthier, Gilbert, Lhoest, Joseph J. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: The Mashamba West Mine, Shaba, Zaire. The Mineralogical Record, 22 (1) 13-28 |
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| Andersen, T., Elburg, M. A., & Erambert, M. (2014). Extreme peralkalinity in delhayelite-and andremeyerite-bearing nephelinite from Nyiragongo volcano, East African Rift. Lithos, 206, 164-178. |
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| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139
Nasraoui, M., Toulkeridis, T., Clauer, N., & Bilal, E. (2000). Differentiated hydrothermal and meteoric alterations of the Lueshe carbonatite complex (Democratic Republic of Congo) identified by a REE study combined with a sequential acid-leaching experiment. Chemical Geology, 165(1), 109-132.
Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Nasraoui, M. (1996). Pyrochlore from weathered carbonatite at Lueshe, Zaire. Mineralogical Magazine, 60(402), 731-750. |
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| lleneuve, Michel, Nandefo Wazi, Christian Kalikone, and Andreas Gärtner. (2022) "A Review of the G4 “Tin Granites” and Associated Mineral Occurrences in the Kivu Belt (Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo) and Their Relationships with the Last Kibaran Tectono-Thermal Events" Minerals 12, no. 6: 737. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060737 |
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| Aganze, Emmanuel Busane (2018) Sulphide textures and compositions associated with the hydrothermal/magmatic system of the Twangiza gold deposit (South Kivu, DRC). Department of Geology, Rhodes University South Africa. 124pp. |
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Egypt | |
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| Marco Marchesini & Antonello Barresi (2019) The Wadi Natrun evaporite deposits, Western Desert, Buhayra Governate, Egypt. Mineralogical Record 50:723-748
Marchesini, M., Barresi, A. (2009) I minerali di Wadi natrun, Deserto Occidentale, Egitto, Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2009, 228-258. |
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| El-Habaak, Galal H., Askalany, Mohamed S., Farghaly, Mohamed G., Abdel-Haleem, Mahmoud S. (2016) Characterization and Exploitation of El-Gedida High-Mn Iron Ore, El-Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 4 (4) 34-39 doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20160404.11 |
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| Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370. |
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| Betts, John (n.d.) John Betts website listing. |
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| Mahmoud, S. A. E. A., & Williams-Jones, A. E. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry studies on the Nusab El Balgum granitic batches, South Western Desert, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(18), 1-24. |
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| El-Wardany, Refaey M., Jiangang Jiao, Basem Zoheir, Mustafa Kumral, Mustafa Kaya, and Amr Abdelnasser. (2023) "Post-Subduction Granite Magmatism and Gold-Sulfide Mineralization in the Abu Zawal (Fatira) Area, Eastern Desert, Egypt" Minerals 13, no. 4: 489. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13040489 |
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| Nagar, M. S., Kamal, H. M., El Monsif, A. M., & Ghazala, R. A. (2020). Potential uranium recovery by percolation leaching from El Missikat mineralized silica vein, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Academic Journal of Environmental Science, 8(5), 71-80. |
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| El Monsef, M. A., Slobodník, M., & Salem, I. A. (2018). Hydrothermal evolution of granitoid-hosted gold mineralization in gidami area: An example for orogenic-gold deposits in Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 146, 132-149. |
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| El Aref, M., Abd El-Rahman, Y., Zoheir, B., Surour, A., Helmy, H. M., Abdelnasser, A., ... & Ibrahim, M. E. A. (2020). Mineral Resources in Egypt (I): Metallic Ores. In The Geology of Egypt (pp. 521-587). Springer, Cham. |
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| Faisal, M., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Amuda, A. K., Sun, C., Mustafa, S., & Gul, M. A. (2021). Mineralization styles, alteration mineralogy, and sulfur isotope geochemistry of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Shadli Metavolcanics Belt, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: Metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 104402. |
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| Faisal, M., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Amuda, A. K., Sun, C., Mustafa, S., & Gul, M. A. (2021). Mineralization styles, alteration mineralogy, and sulfur isotope geochemistry of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Shadli Metavolcanics Belt, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: Metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 104402. |
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| Zoheir, Basem, Lohmeier, Stephanie, Tang, Yongyong, Martin, Andrew (2024) Geochemical and geochronological studies of the Um Samiuki deposit (Eastern Desert, Egypt): Metal mobilization in a stratabound massive sulfide ore. Ore Geology Reviews, 166. 105967 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105967
Ibrahim M. Shalaby, Eugen Stumpfl, Hassan M. Helmy, Mahmoud M. El Mahallawi and Omar A. Kamel (2004) Silver and silver-bearing minerals at the Um Samiuki volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralium Deposita Volume 39, Numbers 5-6, 608-621 |
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| Klemm R., Klemm D. (2013) Gold Production Sites and Gold Mining in Ancient Egypt. In: Gold and Gold Mining in Ancient Egypt and Nubia. Natural Science in Archaeology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22508-6_5 |
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| Abdel Gawad, Ahmed E., Antoaneta Ene, Sergey G. Skublov, Alexandra K. Gavrilchik, Mohamed A. Ali, Mohamed M. Ghoneim, and Aleksey V. Nastavkin. (2022) "Trace Element Geochemistry and Genesis of Beryl from Wadi Nugrus, South Eastern Desert, Egypt" Minerals 12, no. 2: 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020206 |
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| Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012
Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
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| Sallam, O. R., Alshami, A. S., Azab, M. S., & El Akeed, I. A. (2014) The Occurrence of Silver-Gold Mineralization Associated With Uranium Bearing Minerals and Base Metal Sulphide, El Sheikh Soliman Area, South Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Pure and Applied Science 52(1):47-54 |
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| Afify, A. M., Osman, R. A., Wanas, H. A., & Khater, T. M. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical studies of copper mineralization in the Paleozoic sedimentary section in southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews, 147, 104994. |
|
Eritrea | |
|
| Nevsun Resources |
|
Gabon | |
- Léboumbi-Leyou Department
| |
|
| Douglas G. Brookins (1982) Migration and retention of elements at the Oklo natural reactor. Environmental Geology Volume 4, Issue 3-4 , pp 201-208 |
|
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139 |
|
Ghana | |
|
| Kwamina B. Dickson (1969) A Historical Geography of Ghana. Cambridge University Press 394p. |
|
| Kwamina B. Dickson (1969) A Historical Geography of Ghana. Cambridge University Press 394p. |
|
Israel | |
- Southern District (HaDarom District)
| Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38.
Krüger, H.
Tribus, M. |
- Ramat Negev Regional Council
- Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater)
| Itamar, A. (1993): Hydrothermal alteration of quartz syenite in Shen Ramon, Israel: mineralogy, petrography and economic evaluation. Proc. Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 8th, 823-834. |
|
| Galuskin, E. V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I. O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015) New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (5) 1073-1087 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.5.04 |
|
| Britvin, Sergey N., Galuskina, Irina O., Vlasenko, Natalia S., Vereshchagin, Oleg S., Bocharov, Vladimir N., Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Galuskin, Evgeny V., Vapnik, Yevgeny, Obolonskaya, Edita V. (2021) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5☐0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist, 106 (12) 1917-1927 doi:10.2138/am-2021-7834
Krüger, Biljana, Krüger, Hannes, Galuskin, Evgeny V., Galuskina, Irina O., Vapnik, Yevgeny, Olieric, Vincent, Pauluhn, Anuschka (2018) Aravaite, Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O: modular structure and disorder of a new mineral with single and triple antiperovskite layers. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, 74 (6) 492-501 doi:10.1107/s2052520618012271
Galuskin, Evgeny, Krüger, Biljana, Galuskina, Irina, Krüger, Hannes, Vapnik, Yevgeny, Wojdyla, Justyna, Murashko, Mikhail (2018) New mineral with modular structure derived from Hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim complex: Ariegilatite, BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O, from Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals, 8 (3) 109 doi:10.3390/min8030109
doi:10.3390/min8030109. |
|
Italy | |
|
| Corrado Ferrito collection |
|
| Salvatore Natale collection |
|
| Sergio Russo Collection |
- Metropolitan City of Messina
- Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands)
| Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Russo, M. (2011) Vulcano - Tre secoli di mineralogia. Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy. |
|
| Baldanza, B. (1953) Ricerche sulle mineralizzazioni dei Peloritani. II. La mineralizzazione ferro manganesifera della contrada Palazzo di Bozzo (Nizza, Sicilia). Periodico di Mineralogia, 22, 1-18
Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 9, 240-241 (abstract). |
- Metropolitan City of Palermo
| Bellanca, A., Censi, P., Di Salvo, P., and Neri, R. (1984): Textural, chemical and isotopic variations induced by hydrothermal fluids on Mesozoic limestones in northwestern Sicily. Mineralium Deposita, 19, 1, 78-85
Bellanca, A., Censi, P., and Neri, R. (1983): Studio isotopico, chimico e tessiturale su materiali carbonatici associati a mineralizzazioni di fluorite e barite nell'area di Termini Imerese (Sicilia). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 83, 3, 1251-1261
Bellanca, A., Di Salvo, P., Möller, P., Neri, R., and Schley, F. (1981): Rare-earth and minor element distribution and petrographic features of fluorites and associated Mesozoic limestones of northwestern Sicily. Chemical Geology, 32, 255-269 |
|
| Bellanca, A., Censi, P., Di Salvo, P., and Neri, R. (1984): Textural, chemical and isotopic variations induced by hydrothermal fluids on Mesozoic limestones in northwestern Sicily. Mineralium Deposita, 19, 1, 78-85
Bellanca, A., Censi, P., and Neri, R. (1983): Studio isotopico, chimico e tessiturale su materiali carbonatici associati a mineralizzazioni di fluorite e barite nell'area di Termini Imerese (Sicilia). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 83, 3, 1251-1261
Bellanca, A., Di Salvo, P., Möller, P., Neri, R., and Schley, F. (1981): Rare-earth and minor element distribution and petrographic features of fluorites and associated Mesozoic limestones of northwestern Sicily. Chemical Geology, 32, 255-269 |
|
| Sergio Russo Collection |
|
| Bellanca, A., Censi, P., Di Salvo, P., and Neri, R. (1984): Textural, chemical and isotopic variations induced by hydrothermal fluids on Mesozoic limestones in northwestern Sicily. Mineralium Deposita, 19, 1, 78-85
Bellanca, A., Censi, P., and Neri, R. (1983): Studio isotopico, chimico e tessiturale su materiali carbonatici associati a mineralizzazioni di fluorite e barite nell'area di Termini Imerese (Sicilia). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 83, 3, 1251-1261 |
|
| Speciale F. (2013): Le mineralizzazioni di fluorite e barite nel territorio di Termini Imerese e Caccamo - Sicilia. Aspetti geologici esteriori legati alla minerogenesi. Eugenio Maria Falcone Editore, Bagheria, Ebook, PDF format. |
|
| Catalano, R., Avellone, G., Basilone, L., Contino, A., and Agate, M., with contributions of Gugliotta, C., Di Maggio, C., Di Maggio, C., Di Stefano, E., Gennaro, C., Arnone, M., Sulli, A., Di Maio, D., Abate, B., and Gasparo Morticelli, M. (2011) Note illustrative della Carta Geologica d’Italia alla scala 1:50.000, Foglio 609 - 596 Termini Imerese - Capo Plaia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - Regione Siciliana, Assessorato Territorio, SystemCart S.r.l., Roma, 224 pp.
Barbieri, M., Bellanca, A., Neri, R., and Tolomeo, L. (1987): Use of strontium isotopes to determine the sources of hydrothermal fluorite and barite from northwestern Sicily (Italy). Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section), 66, 3-4, 273-278
Bellanca, A., De Vivo, B., Lattanzi, P., Maiorani, A., and Neri, R. (1985): Fluid inclusions in fluorite mineralizations of N-W Sicily. 8th Symp. European Current Research on Fluid Inclusions (E.C.R.F.I.), 10-12 April, Göttingen, Abstracts, page 24
Bellanca, A., Censi, P., Di Salvo, P., and Neri, R. (1984): Textural, chemical and isotopic variations induced by hydrothermal fluids on Mesozoic limestones in northwestern Sicily. Mineralium Deposita, 19, 1, 78-85
Bellanca, A., Censi, P., and Neri, R. (1983): Studio isotopico, chimico e tessiturale su materiali carbonatici associati a mineralizzazioni di fluorite e barite nell'area di Termini Imerese (Sicilia). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 83, 3, 1251-1261
Bellanca, A., Di Salvo, P., Möller, P., Neri, R., and Schley, F. (1981): Rare-earth and minor element distribution and petrographic features of fluorites and associated Mesozoic limestones of northwestern Sicily. Chemical Geology, 32, 255-269
collect from authors |
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Lebanon | |
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| Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
|
Mali | |
|
| Masurel, Q., Thébaud, N., Miller, J., Ulrich, S., Roberts, M. P., & Béziat, D. (2017). The Alamoutala Carbonate-Hosted Gold Deposit, Kédougou-Kénieba Inlier, West Africa. Economic Geology, 112(1), 49-72. |
|
| I. Kusnir (1999) Gold in Mali. Acta Montanistica 4:311-318 |
|
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
Sauvage, J. F., & Savard, R. (1985). Les complexes alcalins sous-saturés à carbonatites de la région d'In Imanal (Sahara malien): une présentation. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 143-149. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90032-6 |
|
| Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 179.
Liégeois, J. P., Sauvage, J. F., & Black, R. (1991). The Permo-Jurassic alkaline province of Tadhak, Mali: geology, geochronology and tectonic significance. Lithos, 27(2), 95-105. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(91)90022-D
Sauvage, J. F., & Savard, R. (1985). Les complexes alcalins sous-saturés à carbonatites de la région d'In Imanal (Sahara malien): une présentation. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 143-149. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90032-6 |
|
Mauritania | |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Sedigh, Maham Eboubekrine, Ouali, Houssa, Jébrak, Michel, Mokhtari, Abdelkader (2024) Bulk composition and O–C isotope constraints on the petrogenesis of Richat carbonatites (Mauritania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 209. 105126 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.105126
NETTO, A.M, FABRE, J., POUPEAU, G. & CHAMPENOIS, M. (1992). Datation par traces de fission (TF) de la structure circulaire des Richat (Mauritanie centrale). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 314 (Serie II), 1179-1186.
Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
Woolley, A. R., Rankin, A. H., Elliott, C. J., Bishot, A. C., & Niblett, D. (1984). Carbonatite dykes from the Richat dome. Mauritania, and the genesis of the dome: Indian Mineralogist, 189-207.
Dietz, R. S., Fudali, R., & Cassidy, W. (1969). Richât and Semsiyat domes (Mauritania): not astroblemes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 80(7), 1367-1372. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1969)80[1367:RASDMN]2.0.CO
Blanc, P. & Pomerol, C. 1973. Presence de filons de roches carbonatees a analcime dans la depression de Tin Jouker, Richat, Adrar de Mauritainie. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 265D, 2409-2411.
Trompette, R. 1973. Pétrographie des Richât. A - Les delérites de l'Adrar de Mauritanie et le probléme des analcimolites des Richât (Sahara occidentale). Sciences de la Terre. Mémoires, Nancy, 28, 83-95. |
|
| Guillaumen Matton (2008) Le Complexe Crétacé Du Rlchat (Mauritanie)
Un Processus Alcalin Péri-Atlantiqu. PhD Thesis University of Montreal. |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Peter Seroka collection |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139 |
|
Morocco | |
- Béni Mellal-Khénifra Region
| Rob Lavinsky |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| El Hnot H. and Zahraoui M. (2005): Origine et mode de mise en place de la barytine du gisement de Bou Ouzzal (Meseta marocaine). Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Terre, 2005, n°27, 47-54. |
- Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region
| Bea, F., Montero, P., Haissen, F., El Archi, A. (2013) 2.46Ga kalsilite and nepheline syenites from the Awsard pluton, Reguibat Rise of the West African Craton, Morocco. Generation of extremely K-rich magmas at the Archean–Proterozoic transition. Precambrian Research, 224. 242-254 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2012.09.024 |
- Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf)
| forum.amiminerals.it (n.d.) http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=16432
Bouabdellah, M., Boukirou, W., Jébrak, M., Bigot, F., Yans, J., Mouttaqi, A., ... & Levresse, G. (2022). Discovery of antiskarn-hosted strategic metal mineralization in the Upper Cretaceous Twihinate carbonatite intrusion (West African Craton Margin, Moroccan Sahara). Ore Geology Reviews, 105105.
Benaouda, R., Kraemer, D., Sitnikova, M., Goldmann, S., Schwarz-Schampera, U., Errami, A., Mouttaqi, A., Bau, M. (2020): Discovery of high-grade REE-Nb-Fe mineralization associated with calciocarbonatite in south Morocco. Ore Geology Reviews, 109, (in press) |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| www.spiriferminerals.com (2009) http://www.spiriferminerals.com/48,II-2009---Morocco.html
Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| Dedeyne, R. (2008) Marokko 2007: deel 2 [Morocco 2007: part 2]. Geonieuws, 33 (03) 60-72
finds during Mindat Conference, 2012 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
|
| Anthony Geneyton Collection |
|
| Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa. Geological Society of London.
Khadem Allah, B. (1993) |
|
| Praszkier, Tomasz (2013) Famous mineral localities: Mibladen, Morocco. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (3) 247-285 |
|
| Praszkier, Tomasz (2013) Famous mineral localities: Mibladen, Morocco. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (3) 247-285 |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| Jébrak, M., Marcoux, E., Nasloubi, M., Zaharaoui, M. (1998): From sandstone- to carbonate-hosted stratabound deposits: an isotope study of galena in the Upper-Moulouya District (Morocco). Mineralium Deposita 33(4), 406-415. |
|
| Mindat info |
|
| Praszkier, Tomasz (2013) Famous mineral localities: Mibladen, Morocco. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (3) 247-285 |
|
| Antoine Barthélemy collection |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| Praszkier, Tomasz (2013) Famous mineral localities: Mibladen, Morocco. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (3) 247-285 |
|
| Praszkier, Tomasz (2013) Famous mineral localities: Mibladen, Morocco. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (3) 247-285 |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| Praszkier, Tomasz (2013) Famous mineral localities: Mibladen, Morocco. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (3) 247-285 |
|
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
|
| Jébrak, M., Marcoux, E., Nasloubi, M., Zaharaoui, M. (1998): From sandstone- to carbonate-hosted stratabound deposits: an isotope study of galena in the Upper-Moulouya District (Morocco). Mineralium Deposita 33(4), 406-415. |
|
| Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Hydrothermal mobilization of high field strength elements in alkaline igneous systems: evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559-576. doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.559
Mourtada, S. (1997). Pétrogenèse des carbonatites et contribution à l'étude des minéralisations (NB, Tr, Ba et Sr) associées: exemple du complexe alcalin de Tamazert (Haut-Atlas marocain) (Doctoral dissertation, Clermont-Ferrand 2).
Mourtada, S., Le Bas, M. J., & Pin, C. (1997). Pétrogenèse des magnésio-carbonatites du complexe de Tamazert (Haut Atlas marocain). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 325(8), 559-564. doi.org/10.1016/S1251-8050(97)89455-4
Bernard-Griffiths, J., Fourcade, S., & Dupuy, C. (1991). Isotopic study (Sr, Nd, O and C) of lamprophyres and associated dykes from Tamazert (Morroco): crustal contamination processes and source characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 103(1-4), 190-199. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90160-J
Bouabdli, A., Dupuy, C., & Dostal, J. (1988). Geochemistry of Mesozoic alkaline lamprophyres and related rocks from the Tamazert massif, High Atlas (Morocco). Lithos, 22(1), 43-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(88)90028-X
Aghchmi, E. M. (1984). Les carbonatites filoniennes de l'Oued Tamazeght et leurs relations avec les métasyénites (Haut Atlas de Midelt Maroc).
Tisserant, D. (1976). DONNEES GEOCHRONOLOGIQUES SUR LE COMPLEXE DE ROCHES ALCALINES DU TAMAZEGHT (HAUT-ATLAS. DE MIDELT), MAROC. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, II, 3, 279-283.
Agard, J. (1960). Les carbonatites et les roches a'silicates et carbonates associe¤ s du massif de roches alcalines du Tamazeght (Haut Atlas de Midelt, Maroc) et les proble'mes de leur gene'se. In Proceedings of the 21st International Geological Congress, Norden, Norway (Vol. 13, pp. 293-303).
Jeremine, E. (1949). Étude pétrographique des roches éruptives et métamorphiques du massif de Bou Agrao. Notes. Serv. Geol. Maroc., 74, 119-147.
Jeremine, E., & Dubar, G. (1947). * MINERALOGIE-NOTE SUR LES SYENITES NEPHELINIQUES A EUDIALYTE DU MASSIF ERUPTIF DU BOU AGRAO (HAUT-ATLAS, MAROC). COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES, 224(13), 1022-1023. |
|
| Alain Carion, Paris
Bill & Diana Dameron Collection |
|
| Econ Geol (1986) 81:65-79 |
|
| Pršek, J., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Powolny, T., Natkaniec-Nowak, L., Toboła, T., Zych, D., & Skrepnicka, D. (2020) Agates from Western Atlas (Morocco)—Constraints from Mineralogical and Microtextural Characteristics. Minerals, 10(2), 198. |
|
| Workings visited in November 2022 by the Young Mineral Collectors trip to Morocco led by Tomasz Praszkier |
|
| Richard Zach personal observation. |
|
| found by FdW |
|
| Pelleter, E., Cheilletz, A., Mouttaqi, A., El Hakour, A., & Dominique, G. (2005, January). Volcanic sequences, lithostratigraphy and geochemistry of altered rocks at the Jbel Malek deposit: Clues for the origins of a Neoproterozoic gold deposit, High-Atlas, Morocco. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 675-678). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
|
| Pelleter, E., Cheilletz, A., Gasquet, D., Mouttaqi, A., Annich, M., Hakour, A. E., & Féraud, G. (2008). The Variscan Tamlalt–Menhouhou gold deposit, Eastern High-Atlas, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 50(2), 204-214. |
|
| Horst Burkard obtained specimens from the area early 2012. |
|
| Praszkier, T. (2015): Neufunde von gediegenem Kupfer in Kristallen aus Bou N'has, Oumjrane, Marokko. - Mineralien-Welt 5/2015, p. 62-71.
Fabre, Jordi (n.d.) Personal communication. |
|
| www.smartminerals.com (n.d.) http://www.smartminerals.com/
www.yourmineralcollection.com
www.webmineralshop.com |
|
| Barral, J.-P., Favreau, G. and Lheur, C. (2008). La mine d'argent d'Imiter (Maroc) - Géologie, histoire exploitation et description des espèces minérales. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 3/2008, 1-110. (in French) |
|
| Joan Rosell. RosellMinerals |
- Bou Skour mining district
| Georges Favreau collection |
|
| Favreau, G., Dietrich, J. E. (2006) Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis, 31 (7/8) 27-68 |
|
| JP Barral collection |
|
| Sergio Varvello collection |
|
| FAVREAU G. & DIETRICH J.E. (2006) Tachgagalt (Maroc), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 93, 37-71. (in French) |
|
| El Ghorfi, M., Oberthür, T., Melcher, F., Lüders, V., El Boukhari, A., Maacha, L., Ziadi, R., and Baoutoul, H. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 549-564. |
|
| Alain Guillet collection |
|
| Menor-Salván, Cesar (2021) Wulfenite and plumbogummite from Sidi Ayed (Morocco) - 42 - https://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/gen_imag/Wulfenite_and_plumbogummite_from_Sidi_Aved-Morocco/Wulfenite_and_plumbogummite_from_Sidi_Aved-Morocco.pdf
Paul Bordovsky collection |
|
| Alain Guillet collection |
|
| Mahjoubi, E. M., Chauvet, A., Badra, L., Sizaret, S., Barbanson, L., El Maz, A., ... & Amann, M. (2016). Structural, mineralogical, and paleoflow velocity constraints on Hercynian tin mineralization: the Achmmach prospect of the Moroccan Central Massif. Mineralium Deposita, 51(3), 431-451. |
|
| Georges Favreau collection |
|
| Barral, J.P. (2023) La mine de Gundafa (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 159, 16-41 (in French) |
|
| Rachid Hakkou, Mostafa Benzaazoua and Bruno Bussière (2008): Acid Mine Drainage at the Abandoned Kettara Mine (Morocco): 1. Environmental Characterization. Mine Water and the Environment, 27, 145-159. |
|
| Christian Bracke Collection. |
- Touissit-Bou Beker mining district
| Richard Dale Collection |
|
| Betts, John (n.d.) John Betts website listing. |
|
| (n.d.)
Jordi Fabre specimens |
|
| Bouabdellah, M., Lebret, N., Marcoux, E., Sadequi, M. (2013) Les mines de Beni Bou Ifrour-Ouixane (Rif Oriental): un district ferrugineux néogènede type skarns. The Beni Bou Ifrour-Ouixane mines (Eastern Rif), Neogene Skarn Type Iron Deposits. Chalouan, A.A., Rjimati , E., MouttaqiMichard, A., Saddiqi, O. Nouveaux Guides Géologiques et miniers du Maroc, Notes et mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, pp.357-362, 2012, Notes et mémoires N° 564 du Service géologique du Maroc- 2011. |
|
| www.onhym.com (n.d.) http://www.onhym.com/brpm/objectif20011.htm |
|
| www.onhym.com (n.d.) http://www.onhym.com/brpm/objectif20011.htm |
- Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region
| Yves Masson |
|
| Oummouch, A., Essaifi, A., Zayane, R., Maddi, O., Zouhair, M., & Maacha, L. (2017). Geology and metallogenesis of the sediment-hosted Cu-Ag deposit of Tizert (Igherm inlier, Anti-Atlas Copperbelt, Morocco). Geofluids, 2017.
Poot, J.
Verhaert, M.
Dekoninck, A.
Oummouch, A.
El Basbas, A.
Maacha, L.
Yans, J. Characterization of Weathering Processes of the Giant Copper Deposit of Tizert (Igherm Inlier, Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Minerals 2020, 10, 620. |
|
Mozambique | |
|
| Cílek, V. G. (1989). Industrial minerals of Mozambique. Geological Survey Office.
Cílek, V. G. (1989). Industrial minerals of Mozambique. Geological Survey Office.
Carvalho, L.H.B. de 1977. Formações vulcanicas de Carinde (Tete, Moçambique). Doctoral Thesis, University of Areiro, Portugal.
Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . 1984. Mineral inventory project, final report. Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited. For Governo da Republica Popular de Mocambique. Ministerio dos Recursos Minerais Direccao National de Geologia.
Carvalho, L.H.B. de 1977. Formações vulcanicas de Carinde (Tete, Moçambique). Doctoral Thesis, University of Areiro, Portugal.
Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . 1984. Mineral inventory project, final report. Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited. For Governo da Republica Popular de Mocambique. Ministerio dos Recursos Minerais Direccao National de Geologia. |
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Namibia | |
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| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| Cairncross, B. & Bahmann, U. (2007): Zepterquarz und Prehnit vom Tafelkop, Goboboseb-Berge, Namibia. Lapis 32 (6), 37-43. (in German) |
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| Shilunga, J., & Kisters, A. (2022). Lithological and structural controls of disseminated-type orogenic gold mineralization in high-grade metamorphic turbidites from the Central Zone of the Damara Belt, Namibia. Ore Geology Reviews, 105205. |
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| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
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| Wartha, R., Palfi, A., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. and Petersen, O. V. (2001): Der Aris-Phonolith-Komplex und seine Mineralien. In Bahmann, U. and A. (Eds.), Namibia – Zauberwelt edler Steine und Kristalle, Bode-Verlag, Haltern, Germany, pp. 172-179. (in German)
[http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aris.htm] |
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| Bürg, G. , Die Nutzbaren Minerallagerstätten von Deutsch-Südwestafrika (1942), p. 90 |
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| (n.d.) Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna. |
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| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
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| Uwe Kolitsch (SXRD-analysis of self-collected colourless plates associated with calcite)) |
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| Boyce, Adrian J. (2006): Evolution of sulfide mineralization in ferrocarbonatite, Swartbooisdrif, northwestern Namibia: constraints from mineral compositions and sulfur isotopes. Canadian Mineralogist 44, 877-894.
Drüppel, K., Hoefs, J., & Okrusch, M. (2005). Fenitizing processes induced by ferrocarbonatite magmatism at Swartbooisdrif, NW Namibia. Journal of Petrology, 46(2), 377-406.
Drüppel, Kirsten
Wagner, Thomas |
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| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp. |
|
| Sitnikova, M.A., Do Cabo, V., Wall, F., Goldmann, S. (2021): Burbankite and pseudomorphs from the Main Intrusion calcite carbonatite, Lofdal, Namibia: association, mineral chemistry, Raman spectroscopy. Mineralogical Magazine: 85 (in press).
Bodeving, S. (2015): Petrogenesis of the Lofdal Intrusive Suite: Implications for rare earth elements mineralization. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 202 p. |
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| Klimchouk, A., Palmer, A. N., De Waele, J., Auler, A. S., & Audra, P. (Eds.). (2017). Hypogene karst regions and caves of the world. Springer. |
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| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp. |
|
| Niedermayr, G., Schnaitmann, E. A., Brandstätter, F. (2008): Das Dioptas-Shattuckit-Vorkommen Kandesei im Kakokoland [sic]. Mineralien-Welt 19, 76-93 (in German). |
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| Schnaitmann, E. A. & Jahn, S. (2010): Mineralien aus Schürfen im Kaokoveld, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 21 (2), 78-90. |
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| Bowell, Robert J., Ermolina, Olga, Plas, Wim van der, Us, Jesper van, Steiner, Marius (2013) Famous mineral localities: Minerals of the Kaokoveld District, Kunene Region, Namibia. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (5) 485-504
Palfi, A. (2005): Spessartin- und Dioptas-Mineralisationen im Kaokoland, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 16 (4), 49-61 (in German).
Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp. |
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| Schnaitmann, E. A. & Jahn, S. (2010): Mineralien aus Schürfen im Kaokoveld, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 21 (2), 78-90. |
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| Schnaitmann, E. A. & Jahn, S. (2010): Mineralien aus Schürfen im Kaokoveld, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 21 (2), 78-90. |
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| Gauert, C.D.K. (2005): Stratiform coticule-barite-sulphide horizons in the sediment-hosted Tsongoari–Omupokko Pb-Cu-Ba-Zn-Ag prospects, Kaokoland, Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 108, 87-118.
Christoph Gauert (2001) Fluid Properties and Geochemical Patterns in the SHMS Deposits Rosh Pinah and Tsongoari, Namibia. in European Union of Geosciences Conference XI (OS6) |
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| Bowell, Robert J., Ermolina, Olga, Plas, Wim van der, Us, Jesper van, Steiner, Marius (2013) Famous mineral localities: Minerals of the Kaokoveld District, Kunene Region, Namibia. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (5) 485-504
Walter, F. (2011): Neue Fundstelle in Namibia: Die Van-der-Plas-Mine im Kaokoland. Mineralien Welt: 22(5): 66-75.
Brandstätter, F.
Niedermayr, G.
Schnaitmann,E. A. |
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| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.
Gebhard, G. (1999) Tsumeb – A unique mineral locality. GG Publishing,
Bartelke, Wolfgang, Fahle, Rolf (1977) Tsumeb - Liste der Minerale. OKAVANGO Verlag Rolf Fahle, Munchen. |
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| Moore, J. M. (2012): Negative cerium anomaly in spessartine garnet from a barite-rich rock, Otjosondu ferromanganese deposit, Namibia: the fingerprint of oxic sea water. South African Journal of Geology 115, 589-596.
Cabral, A. R., Moore, J. M., Mapani, B. S., Koubová, M., & Sattler, C. D. (2011). Geochemical and mineralogical constraints on the genesis of the Otjosondu ferromanganese deposit, Namibia: hydrothermal exhalative versus hydrogenetic (including snowball-earth) origins. South African Journal of Geology, 114(1), 57-76.
von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern.
Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.
Cabral, A. R. |
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| Dunn, Pete J. (1991) Rare Minerals of the Kombat Mine. The Mineralogical Record, 22 (6) 421-425
Peacor, Donald R., Sarp, Halil, Dunn, Pete J., Innes, John, Nelen, Joseph A. (1988) Defernite from the Kombat mine, Namibia: A second occurrence, structure refinement, and crystal chemistry. American Mineralogist, 73 (7-8) 888-893 |
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| Criddle, A. J., Keller, P., Stanley, C. J., Innes, J. (1990) Damaraite, a new lead oxychloride mineral from the Kombat mine, Namibia (South West Africa) Mineralogical Magazine, 54 (377) 593-598 doi:10.1180/minmag.1990.054.377.10 |
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| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139
Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117
ZIEGLER, U. F. (1992). Preliminary results of geochemistry, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr studies of post-Karoo carbonatite complexes in Southern Africa. Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 72(1), 141-148.
Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6.
Prins, P. 1981. The geochemical evolution of the alkaline and carbonatite complexes of the Damaraland igneous province, South West Africa. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A1, Geologie, 3, 145-278.
Van Zijl, P.J. 1962. The geology, structure and petrology of the alkaline intrusions of Kalkfeld and Okorusu and the invaded Damara rocks. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A, 37, 237-339. |
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| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139 |
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| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.
Buhn, B., Rankin, A.H., Schneider, J. and Dulski, P. (2002). The nature of orthomagmatic carbonatitic fluids precipitating REE, Sr-rich fluorite: fluid-inclusion evidence from the Okorusu fluorite deposit, Namibia. Chemical Geology, 186, 75-98.
Kogut, A. I., Hagni, R. D. & Schneider, G. I. C. (1998): Geology, mineralogy, and paragenetic sequence of the Okorusu carbonatite-related fluorite ores, Namibia. In: Ed. Hagni, R. D., Proc. 9th Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 1994, 555-573.
Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9 |
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| Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117
Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. |
- Berseba Townlands Farm 426
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.
Kurszlaukis, S., & Franz, L. (1997). Phase petrology, geochemistry and evolution of the ultrabasic-carbonatitic Blue Hills Complex (southern Namibia). GEOLOGIYA I GEOFIZIKA, 38(1), 50-68.
Lorenz, V., & Kurszlaukis, S. (1997). On the last explosions of carbonatite pipe G3b, Gross Brukkaros, Namibia. Bulletin of Volcanology, 59(1), 1-9. doi.org/10.1007/s004450050170
Stachel, T., Lorenz, V., & Brey, G. (1995). Carbonatite magmatism and fenitization of the epiclastic caldera-fill at Gross Brukkaros (Namibia). Bulletin of volcanology, 57(3), 185-196. doi.org/10.1007/BF00265038
Stachel, T., Lorenz, V., & Stanistreet, I. G. (1994). Gross Brukkaros (Namibia)—An enigmatic crater-fill reinterpreted as due to Cretaceous caldera evolution. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56(5), 386-397. doi.org/10.1007/BF00326464
Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
Reid, D. L., Cooper, A. F., Rex, D. C., & Harmer, R. E. (1990). Timing of post–Karoo alkaline volcanism in southern Namibia. Geological Magazine, 127(5), 427-433. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680001517X
Allsopp, H. L., & Barrett, D. R. (1975). Rb–Sr age determinations on South African kimberlite pipes. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 605-617). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50044-4
Ferguson, J., Martin, H., Nicolaysen, L. O., & Danchin, R. V. (1975). Gross Brukkaros: a kimberlite–carbonatite volcano. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 219-234). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50021-3
Janse, A. J. A. (1975). Kimberlite and related rocks from the Nama Plateau of South-West Africa. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 81-94). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50012-2 |
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| Werner, M., Cook, N. J. (2001) Nb-rich brookite from Gross Brukkaros, Namibia: substitution mechanisms and Fe2+/Fe3+ ratios. Mineralogical Magazine, 65 (3) 437-440 doi:10.1180/002646101300119510 |
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| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
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| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| Cairncross, B. and Fraser, A. (2012) The Rosh Pinah lead-zinc mine. Roacks & Minerals, 87 (5), 398-407.
Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.
King, Vandall T., Robinson, George W. (1989) What's New in Minerals? - Sixteenth Annual Rochester Academy of Science Mineralogical Symposium. The Mineralogical Record, 20 (5) 387-399 |
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| Sitoka, S. (2014). Exploration status for oxide and sulphide zinc ores at Skorpion Zinc Mine, Namibia (Masters dissertation, Rhodes University).
Borg, G., Karner, K., Buxton, M., Armstrong, R., Schalk van der Merwe, W. (2003): Geology of the Skorpion supergene zinc deposit, southern Namibia. Economic Geology, 98, 749-771 |
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| Cooper & Reid (1998): Nepheline Sovites as Parental Magmas in Carbonatite Complexes: Evidence from Dicker Willem, Southwest Namibia. Journal of Petrology 39, 2123-2136.
Reid D.L. and A.F. Cooper. (1992). Oxygen and carbon isotope patterns in the Dicker Willem carbonatite complex, southern Namibia. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section), 94, 293-305. doi.org/10.1016/0168-9622(92)90004-T
Cooper, A.F. and D.L. Reid. (1991). Textural evidence for calcite carbonatite magmas, Dicker Willem, southwest Namibia. Geology, 19, 1193-1196. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<1193:TEFCCM>2.3.CO
Reid, D. L., Cooper, A. F., Rex, D. C., & Harmer, R. E. (1990). Timing of post–Karoo alkaline volcanism in southern Namibia. Geological Magazine, 127(5), 427-433. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680001517X
Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
Cooper, A. F. (1988). Geology of Dicker Willem, a subvolcanic carbonatite complex in South-West Africa.
Jackson, M.P.A. 1976. High-grade metamorphism and migmatization of the Namaqua metamorphic complex around Aus in the southern Namib Desert, South West Africa. Bulletin, University of Cape Town, Department of Geology, Chamber of Mines Precambrian Research Unit, 18. |
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Niger | |
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| Pagel, M., Cavellec, S., Forbes, P., Gerbaud, O., Vergely, P., Wagani, I., & Mathieu, R. (2005). Uranium deposits in the Arlit area (Niger). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 303-305). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
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| www.cnncintl.com (2015) http://www.cnncintl.com/php-bin/upload/Document/86bbe4ef8593f62526ca69ffa151bc6f.pdf |
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| Abdou, A., Bonnot, H. et al. (1998): Notice explicative des Cartes Géologiques du Liptako à 1/100 000 et 1/200 000.- Ministère des Mines et de l‘Energie, République du Niger
64 pages. |
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| Abdou, A., Bonnot, H. et al. (1998): Notice explicative des Cartes Géologiques du Liptako à 1/100 000 et 1/200 000.- Ministère des Mines et de l‘Energie, République du Niger
64 pages. |
|
Nigeria | |
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| mining Annual Review(1985):447. |
|
| Otoijamun, I., Kigozi, M., Adetunji, A. R., & Onwualu, P. A. (2021). Characterization and Suitability of Nigerian Barites for Different Industrial Applications. Minerals, 11(4), 360. |
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| Otoijamun, I., Kigozi, M., Adetunji, A. R., & Onwualu, P. A. (2021). Characterization and Suitability of Nigerian Barites for Different Industrial Applications. Minerals, 11(4), 360. |
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| Otoijamun, I., Kigozi, M., Adetunji, A. R., & Onwualu, P. A. (2021). Characterization and Suitability of Nigerian Barites for Different Industrial Applications. Minerals, 11(4), 360. |
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| Otoijamun, I., Kigozi, M., Adetunji, A. R., & Onwualu, P. A. (2021). Characterization and Suitability of Nigerian Barites for Different Industrial Applications. Minerals, 11(4), 360. |
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| Otoijamun, I., Kigozi, M., Adetunji, A. R., & Onwualu, P. A. (2021). Characterization and Suitability of Nigerian Barites for Different Industrial Applications. Minerals, 11(4), 360. |
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| Vincent, Victor Ikechukwu, Li, Huan, Girei, Musa Bala, Förster, Michael W., Ahmed, Hafizullah Abba, Ntekim, Eyo Eyo (2021) In situ trace elements and sulfur isotope analysis of sulfides from the Akiri Cu ± (Ag) deposit, Benue Trough, North-central Nigeria: Implications for ore genesis. Geochemistry, 81 (4) 125801pp. doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2021.125801 |
|
Portugal | |
|
| Uwe Kolitsch collection (EDS-analysed) |
|
South Africa | |
- West Rand District Municipality
- Rand West City Local Municipality
| Cairncross photo ID 729685 |
- Waterberg District Municipality
- Thabazimbi Local Municipality
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139 |
|
| USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A |
- Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
- Kgetlengrivier Local Municipality
| Hammond, A. L., & Mitchell, R. H. (2002). Accessory mineralogy of orangeite from Swartruggens, South Africa. Mineralogy and Petrology, 76(1-2), 1-19. |
- Moses Kotane Local Municipality
| R. Liferovich -L. Horváth p.c. 2004 |
|
| Clarke, L. B. (1989) The Geology of the Kruidfontein Volcanic Complex Transvaal. S. Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of Leicester). |
- Rustenburg Local Municipality
| Robert O. Meyer collection
collected by & ex: Dr. Hans Börner collection |
- Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality
- City of Matlosana Local Municipality
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp. |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp. |
- Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality
- Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality
| Econ Geol (1990) 85:1172-1185 |
|
| VERWOERD, W.J. (1993) Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96(3), 75-95. |
- Frances Baard District Municipality
- Sol Plaatje Local Municipality
| Abersteiner, A., Kamenetsky, V. S., Goemann, K., Giuliani, A., Howarth, G. H., Castillo-Oliver, M., ... & Cherry, A. (2019). Composition and emplacement of the Benfontein kimberlite sill complex (Kimberley, South Africa): Textural, petrographic and melt inclusion constraints. Lithos, 324, 297-314. |
|
| Mineralogical Magazine (1997) 61:213-231 |
|
| Gutzmer, J. (1996). Genesis and alteration of the Kalahari and Postmasburg manganese deposits, Griqualand West, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University). |
|
| Gutzmer, J. (1996). Genesis and alteration of the Kalahari and Postmasburg manganese deposits, Griqualand West, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University). |
|
| Gutzmer, J. (1996). Genesis and alteration of the Kalahari and Postmasburg manganese deposits, Griqualand West, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University). |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Gutzmer, J. (1996). Genesis and alteration of the Kalahari and Postmasburg manganese deposits, Griqualand West, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University). |
- John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality
- Joe Morolong Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Peacor, D. R., Dunn, P. J., Duggan, M. (1983) Sturmanite, a ferric iron, boron analogue of ettringite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 21 (4) 705-709 |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .
Von Bezing, K. L. et al. (1991) The Kalahari manganese field: An Update, Mineralogical Record: 22(4) pp 282 |
|
| Preston, P. C. C. R. (2009). Physical and chemical characterization of the manganese ore bed at the Mamatwan mine, Kalahari manganese field (Doctoral dissertation). |
|
| Von Bezing, K.L., Dixon, R.D., Pohl, D., Cavallo, G. (1991) The Kalahari (Afrique du Sud) manganese field: an update. The Mineralogical Record: 22(3): 279-302. Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa: 186. |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Pierre Rondelez |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .
Beukes, N. J., Burger, A. M., & Gutzmer, J. (1995). Fault-controlled hydrothermal alteration of Palaeoproterozoic manganese ore in Wessels Mine, Kalahari manganese field. South African Journal of Geology, 98(4), 430-451.
Von Bezing, K. L. et al. (1991) The Kalahari manganese field: An Update. Mineralogical Record: 22(4), 279-302 |
- Namakwa District Municipality
- Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Khâi-Ma Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Barrie, C.T. and Taylor, C.F. (2001) Geology, alteration mineralogy, geochemistry and volcanogenic massive-sulphide potential of the Ruttan mine area and the southern Rusty Lake volcanic belt (NTS 64B). Manitoba Geological Survey Open File Report 2001-9
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn017 |
|
| Mathias, M., & Rogers, A. W. (1940). The occurrence of barite in an iron ore deposit in Namaqualand. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 28(3), 207-217. |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317 |
|
| Von Bezing, K. L. and Kotze, J. (1993): The Jan Coetzee copper mine, Namaqualand, South Africa. Mineralogical Record, 24, 39-40 |
|
| https://www.mindat.org/photo-1310515.html |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
- Siyathemba Local Municipality
| Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University).
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
| Gutzmer, J. (1996). Genesis and alteration of the Kalahari and Postmasburg manganese deposits, Griqualand West, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University). |
- Tsantsabane Local Municipality
| Kumba Iron Ore |
|
| Costin, G., Fairey, B., Tsikos, H., & Gucsik, A. (2015). Tokyoite, As-rich tokyoite, and noélbensonite: New occurrences from the Postmasburg manganese field, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Canadian Mineralogist, 53(6), 981-990.
Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference |
|
Spain | |
- Fuerteventura Basal Complex
| J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf] |
|
| Groznova M.V., Kogarko L.N.. Senin V.G. (2001) Mineral composition of silicocarbonatites from Fuertaventura Island. in Abstracts – GEODE field workshop 8-12th July 2001 on ilmenite deposits in the Rogaland anorthosite province, S. Norway. |
|
| J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf] |
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Sudan | |
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| La Mancha |
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| Yassin, A. A., Khalil, F. A., & El Shafie, A. G. (1984). Explanatory Note to the Geological Map at the Scale of 1: 2,000,000 of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan. The Democratic Republic of the Sudan Ministry of Energy and Mining, Geological & Mineral Resources Department. Bulletin, (35), 1-63. |
|
Togo | |
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| AMBASE EXPLORATION (TOGO) LTD: PAGALA EXPLORATION LICENCE-CENTRAL REGION, TOGO / FINAL REPORT MARCH 2001 TO JUNE 2002.- 24 pages |
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Tunisia | |
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| Riadh Abidi, Najet Slim-Shimi, Dominique Gasquet, Nouri Hatira, and Alireza Somarin (2011): Genesis of celestite – bearing cap rock formation from the Ain Allega ore deposit (northern Tunisia): contributions from microthermometric studies. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 182, 427-435.
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth |
|
| Bejaoui, J., Bouhlel, S., Sellami, A., & Braham, A. (2014). Geology, mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of Oued Jebs Pb–Zn–Sr deposit
comparison with the Bou Grine deposit (diapirs zone, Tunisian atlas). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 7(6), 2483-2497. |
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| Jemmali, N., Souissi, F., Villa, I. M., & Vennemann, T. W. (2011). Ore genesis of Pb–Zn deposits in the Nappe zone of Northern Tunisia: constraints from Pb–S–C–O isotopic systems. Ore Geology Reviews, 40(1), 41-53. |
|
| Jemmali, N., Rddad, L., Sośnicka, M., Rahali, E., Souissi, F., Carranza, E.J. (2022): Genesis of Zn-Pb-(Ba-Sr) mineralization in the peridiapiric cover of Jebel El Akhouat, Ech Chehid salt dome, Northern Tunisia. Mineral. Petrol. 116, 71–91. |
|
| G Brandstetter collection
Service Geologique de Tunesie label and specimen |
|
| Bouhlel, S., Leach, D. L., Johnson, C. A., Marsh, E., Salmi-Laouar, S., & Banks, D. A. (2016). A salt diapir-related Mississippi Valley-type deposit: the Bou Jaber Pb-Zn-Ba-F deposit, Tunisia: fluid inclusion and isotope study. Mineralium Deposita, 1-32.
Mlayah, A., Ferreira da Silva, E., Rocha, F., Hamza, C. B., Charef, A., & Noronha, F. (2009). The Oued Mellègue: Mining activity, stream sediments and dispersion of base metals in natural environments, North-western Tunisia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 102(1), 27-36. |
|
| Bouzenoune, A., and Lécolle, P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 189-196. |
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| Riadh Abidi, Najet Slim-Shimi, Christian Marignac, Nouri Hatira, Dominique Gasquet, Christophe Renac, Alirisa Soumarin, Sarah Gleeson (2010): The origin of sulfate mineralization and the nature of the BaSO4–SrSO4 solid-solution series in the Ain Allega and El Aguiba ore deposits, Northern Tunisia. Ore Geology Reviews 48, 165-179.
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth |
- Sakiet Sidi Youssef (Saqiyat Sidi Yusuf)
| Amer.Min.(1969) 54, 1-13 |
|
| Bouzenoune, A., and Lécolle, P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 189-196. |
|
| See above |
|
| Decrée, S., Marignac, C., De Putter, T., Yans, J., Clauer, N., Dermech, M., ... & Baele, J. M. (2013). The Oued Belif Hematite-Rich Breccia: A Miocene Iron Oxide Cu-Au-(U-REE) Deposit in the Nefza Mining District, Tunisia. Economic Geology, 108(6), 1425-1457. |
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| Decrée, S., Marignac, C., De Putter, T., Deloule, E., Liégeois, J.P., and Demaiffe, D. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 285-303. |
|
| Dill, Weiss, Botz, Dohrmann, Paleontological, mineralogical and chemical studies of syngenetic and epigenetic Pb–Zn–Ba–P mineralizations at the stratotype of the K/P boundary, International Journal of Earth Sciences, Feb 2010. |
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| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
|
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
- Sidi Jedidi (Sidi Jadidi)
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
|
| Jaloul Bejaoui, Salah Bouhel, Donatella Barca (2013): Geology, Mineralogy and Fluid inclusions investigation of the Fluorite deposit at Jebel El Kohol, northeastern Tunisia. Periodico di Mineralogia, 82, 217-237.
Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
|
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
|
| Souissi, F., Souissi, R., & Dandurand, J. L. The Genesis of the Mississippi Valley-Type Fluorite Ore at Jebel Stah (Zaghouan District, North-Eastern Tunisia) Constrained by Thermal and Chemical Properties of Fluids and REE and Sr Isotope Geochemistry. |
|
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270.
Bouhlel, S., Fortuné, J.P., Guilhaumou, N., and Touray, J.C. (1988): Les minéralisations stratiformes a F-Ba de Hammam Zriba-Jebel Guebli (Tunisie nord-orientale): l'apport des études d'inclusions fluides à la modélisation génétique. Mineralium Deposita 23, 166-173. |
|
Zambia | |
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| Mike Leppington collection (visual identification) |
|
| Baryte crystals are not that rare
see for example Bruce Cairncross Specimen ID: CV6-CAN, of John Sobolewski Specimen ID: HMU-EEE. There is commercial baryte mining in the region also. |
|
| Zambezi, P., Voncken, J.H.L., Hale, M., and Touret, J.L.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 239-250. |
|
Zimbabwe | |
|
| USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.
Thorpe, R. I. (1979). A sedimentary barite deposit from the Archean Fig Tree Group of the Barberton Mountain Land (South Africa)
discussion. Economic Geology, 74(3), 700-702. |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp. |
|
| American Mineralogist (1967): 52: 560. |
|
| Woolley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa.- The Geological Society, London |
|
| Wolfgang Hampel, site visit June 2014 |
|
| Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. |
Shangulowé Mine, Kambove, Kambove Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo