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Bond zone, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canadai
Regional Level Types
Bond zoneExploration Area
OkaVillage
Deux-Montagnes RCMRegional County Municipality
LaurentidesAdministrative Region
QuébecProvince
CanadaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
45° 30' 0'' North , 74° 2' 48'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Oka1,160 (2016)5.1km
Saint-Joseph-du-Lac6,195 (2016)5.3km
Pointe-Calumet6,396 (2016)6.3km
Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac11,311 (2016)9.7km
Hudson5,088 (2016)9.7km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Montreal Gem and Mineral ClubMontreal, Quebec39km
Mindat Locality ID:
146196
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:146196:4
GUID (UUID V4):
29f4c529-f7e1-411d-bf7b-b65eeec8405a
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Quebec Columbium Ltd. and Columbium Mining Products properties


Formerly: Quebec Columbium Ltd. & Columbium Mining Products properties, Oka, Oka complex, Deux-Montagnes Co., Québec, Canada

The Bond zone was named after Stephen Bond, manager of the Quebec Columbium Limited exploration team at Oka in the early 1950s. Bond was one of the discoverers of economic minerals at Oka. The zone is situated west of the Sainte-Sophie road, between the road and the ridge above on the southwestern margin of the northern ring structure. The zone was split into two properties between two exploration companies: Quebec Columbium Limited (QCL) on the north and Columbium Mining Products (CMP) on the south. Exploration trenches excavated in the 1950s overlap the two properties, and these trenches are the type localities of niocalite and latrappite. Although this zone was very rich in exploitable Nb-minerals (mainly pyrochlore), there was no mining and the exploration companies ceased to exist by the 1970s. Exploration and mining rights are now (2012) believed to be held by Niocan and an underground mine has been proposed for many years, but the plans lack local support. The lower slope and land adjacent to the road is active farmland.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


22 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Åkermanite
Formula: Ca2Mg[Si2O7]
References:
Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
References:
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Fluorcalciopyrochlore
Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Hydroxykenopyrochlore
Formula: (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
Latrappite (TL)
Formula: Ca2NbFe3+O6
Type Locality:
Habit: cubes
Colour: black
Description: Most Latrappites came from the Bond Zone but analysis is required to distinguish them from Perovskite. Hay (2003) says that approximately 5% of the perovskite analyses are latrappite; 15% are pure perovskite and the remainder are niobium perovskite. A plot of the perovskite compositions illustrates a perovskite group composition field centered on the perovskite-latrappite composition join.
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Description: Mn-rich according to Chen et al. (2013)
'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
References:
Monticellite
Formula: CaMgSiO4
Niocalite (TL)
Formula: (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Type Locality:
Habit: Tetragonal prisms
Colour: gemmy yellow
Description: Hay (2003) has completed microprobe analyses on the niocalite from the Bond Zone and found they are tightly clustered in the composition plots and none plot outside the niocalite composition space.
Nyerereite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2
References:
Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
Habit: cubes
Colour: black
Description: Perovskite and latrappite coexist here and are nearly identical in appearence; chemical analysis is required for proper identification.
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
'Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Description: Hay (2003) says that ceriopyrochlore is the most common member of the pyrochlore group in the Bond Zone and makes up 60% of the pyrochlore group minerals in the zone.
'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Shortite
Formula: Na2Ca2(CO3)3
References:
Zirconolite
Formula: CaZrTi2O7

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
'Pyrochlore Group
var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
''4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.00.(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Latrappite (TL)4.CC.30Ca2NbFe3+O6
Perovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
Hydroxykenopyrochlore4.DH.15(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
Fluorcalciopyrochlore4.DH.15(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Zirconolite4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Nyerereite5.AC.10Na2Ca(CO3)2
Shortite5.AC.25Na2Ca2(CO3)3
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
Monticellite9.AC.10CaMgSiO4
Andradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Åkermanite9.BB.10Ca2Mg[Si2O7]
Niocalite (TL)9.BE.17(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Aegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Aegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Unclassified
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
''-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
H Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
H Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
H Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
H Hydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
C NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
C ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
OOxygen
O AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
O Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
O ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
O AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
O CalciteCaCO3
O Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O ForsteriteMg2SiO4
O LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
O Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
O NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
O PerovskiteCaTiO3
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
O ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
O Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
O ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
O Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
O Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
O Hydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
F Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
F Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
F Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
F Hydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
NaSodium
Na AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Na Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Na Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Na NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Na ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Na Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
MgMagnesium
Mg Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mg ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mg ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mg MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Si Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Si ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
Si AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Si ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Si MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Si Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
PPhosphorus
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
SSulfur
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Ca ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
Ca AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Ca MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Ca Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Ca NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Ca PerovskiteCaTiO3
Ca ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Ca Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ca ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Ca Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Ca Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
TiTitanium
Ti Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Ti PerovskiteCaTiO3
Ti Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ti ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Ti Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Ti Hydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
FeIron
Fe AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Fe Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Fe AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
NbNiobium
Nb Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nb Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nb LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Nb Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Nb Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nb Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Nb Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Nb Hydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
BaBarium
Ba Hydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
CeCerium
Ce Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ce Hydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
TaTantalum
Ta Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Ta Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
UUranium
U Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
U Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Canada
  • Québec
North America PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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