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Otididae

Description

Bustards, including floricans and korhaans, are large, terrestrial birds living mainly in dry grassland areas and on the steppes of the Old World. They range in length from 40 to 150 cm (16 to 59 in). They make up the family Otididae (formerly known as Otidae). Bustards are omnivorous and opportunistic, eating leaves, buds, seeds, fruit, small vertebrates, and invertebrates.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9610https://www.gbif.org/species/9610
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)39599https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=39599
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Otidiformes : Otididae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
orderOtidiformesWagler 1830
familyOtididaeGray 1840
Scientific NameOtididae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Otididaefamilybelongs to Carinataestated without evidenceDe Vis, 1892
Otididaefamilybelongs to Gruaestated without evidenceLambrecht, 1933
Otididaefamilybelongs to CharadriiformesimpliedCarroll, 1988
Otididaefamilybelongs to Otidesstated with evidenceLivezey and Zusi, 2007
Otididaefamilybelongs to Otidiformesstated without evidencedel Hoyo et al., 2014
Otididaefamilybelongs to Otidiformesstated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)17
Extant Size (PBDB)13 (76%)
First Recorded Appearance13.8 - 11.6 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Common Name(s) Trappen, Ob. Trapp, Trappar, Bustards
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otididae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Afrotis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Bustards0 Ma
Extant
Ardeotis
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Bustards12.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Ardeotis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chlamydotis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chlamydotis
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Choriotis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eupodotis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gryzaja
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Houbaropsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lissotis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lophotis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Neotis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Otis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
72.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Sypheotides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tetrax
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tetrax
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
51.81 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1840Otididae Gray
1892Otididae De Vis p. 455
1933Otididae Lambrecht p. 527
1988Otididae Carroll
2007Otididae Livezey and Zusi p. 91
2014Otididae del Hoyo et al.
2017Otididae Clements et al.

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
De Vis C. W. Residue of the extinct birds of Queensland as yet detected, Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 6, 437-456
Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024
Livezey B. C., Zusi R. L. (2007) Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149 1, 1-95
del Hoyo J., Collar N. J., et al (2014) HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines, 1-904
Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gray, I. (2013) Australian Bird Names: A Complete Guide. CSIRO Publishing, pp. 352 - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Larsson, L., Ekström, G., Larsson, E. & Gandemo, M. (2007) Birds of the World, 2:a uppl. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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