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Gallus

Photos

Photo Gallery

Description

Gallus may refer to:

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2473720	https://www.gbif.org/species/2473720
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	99150	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=99150

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Gallus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Saurischia
-	Theropoda
-	Neotheropoda	Bakker 1986
-	Averostra	Paul 2002
-	Tetanurae	Gauthier 1986
order	Avetheropoda	Paul 1988
suborder	Coelurosauria	Huene 1914
-	Maniraptora	Gauthier 1986
-	Paraves	Sereno 1997
class	Aves	Linnaeus 1758
-	Pygostylia	Chiappe 2002
-	Ornithothoraces	Chiappe and Calvo 1994
-	Ornithuromorpha	Chiappe et al. 1999
subclass	Ornithurae	Haeckel 1866
subclass	Neornithes	Gadow 1893
-	Neognathae
-	Galloanserae	Sibley and Ahlquist 1990
superorder	Galloanserimorphae
order	Galliformes	Temminck 1820
family	Phasianidae	Horsfield 1821
genus	Gallus	Brisson 1760

Common Name

junglefowl

Scientific Name

Gallus Brisson, 1760

Name Published In

Brisson, M. J. 1760. Ornithologie ou méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms qu'ils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires. Ouvrage enrichi de figures en taille-douce. Bauche, Paris. Vol. Tome 1: j-xxiv , 1-526, j-lxxiij , Pl. I-XXXVII.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Gallus	genus	belongs to Phasianidae	stated without evidence	Lambrecht, 1933
Gallus	genus	belongs to Aves	stated without evidence	Norell and Clarke, 2001
Gallus	genus	belongs to Phasianidae	stated with evidence	Livezey and Zusi, 2007
Gallus	genus	belongs to Ornithuromorpha	stated without evidence	Wang et al., 2014
Gallus	genus	belongs to Phasianidae	stated with evidence	Clements et al., 2017

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

2 (40%)

First Recorded Appearance

13.8 - 11.6 Ma
Miocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Phasianidae)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Theropoda)

Diet

granivore (based on Phasianidae)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

B. C. Livezey and R. L. Zusi. 2007. Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149(1):1-95

Common Name(s)

Junglefowl, Djungelhöns

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Gallus aesculapi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	13.8 Ma Miocene	4.20 Ma Pliocene
Gallus bravardi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	5.33 Ma Miocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Gallus gallus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Chicken	45	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Gallus javanicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gallus lafayetii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gallus longaevus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gallus sonneratii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gallus stramineicollis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gallus temminckii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gallus varius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Gallus Möhring, 1758	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : *Gallus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1766	Gallus Brisson
1933	Gallus Lambrecht p. 443
2001	Gallus Norell and Clarke p. 183
2007	Gallus Livezey and Zusi p. 25
2013	Gallus Wang et al.
2014	Gallus Wang et al.
2017	Gallus Clements et al.

References

Livezey B. C., Zusi R. L. (2007) Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149 1, 1-95

Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024

Norell M. A., Clarke J. A. (2001) Fossil that fills a critical gap in avian evolution, Nature 409, 181-184

Wang M., Zhou Z.-H., et al (2014) A new diverse enantiornithine family (Bohaiornithidae fam. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous of China with information from two new species, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52 1, 31-76

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Ornith., 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Dickinson, Edward C., ed., 2003: null. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition. 1039. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (eds.) (1994) Handbook of the Birds of the World - Volume 2. Lynx Edicions. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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