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Patagopteryx

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)53266https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53266
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Patagopteryx
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
genusPatagopteryxAlvarenga and Bonaparte 1992
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Avesstated without evidenceChiappe, 1991
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Patagopterygidaestated with evidenceAlvarenga and Bonaparte, 1992
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Ornithothoracesstated with evidenceChiappe and Calvo, 1994
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Avialaestated without evidenceNorell and Clarke, 2001
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Ornithothoracesstated with evidenceChiappe, 2002
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Ornithuraestated without evidenceHope, 2002
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Ornithuromorphastated with evidenceChiappe, 2002
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Ornithothoracesstated without evidencePadian, 2004
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Avialaestated with evidenceClarke et al., 2005
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Euornithesstated without evidenceCau and Arduini, 2008
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Ornithuromorphastated with evidenceNaish et al., 2012
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Bohaiornithidaestated with evidenceWang et al., 2014
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Enantiornithesstated without evidenceO'Connor et al., 2014
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Ornithuromorphastated without evidenceWang et al., 2014
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Pygostyliastated without evidenceLefevre et al., 2014
Patagopteryxgenusbelongs to Ornithuromorphastated with evidenceWang and Liu, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. M. F. Alvarenga and J. F. Bonaparte. 1992. A new flightless landbird from the Cretaceous of Patagonia. Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Science Series 36:51-64

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Patagopteryx deferrariisi
species
listed (PBDB)186.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1991Patagopteryx Chiappe
1992Patagopteryx Alvarenga and Bonaparte
1994Patagopteryx Chiappe and Calvo p. 239 fig. 1
2001Patagopteryx Norell and Clarke p. 183
2002Patagopteryx Chiappe p. 282
2002Patagopteryx Hope p. 374
2004Patagopteryx Padian p. 212
2005Patagopteryx Clarke et al. p. 307
2008Patagopteryx Cau and Arduini
YearName and Author
2012Patagopteryx Naish et al.
2013Patagopteryx Kurochkin et al.
2013Patagopteryx O'Connor and Zelenkov
2014Patagopteryx Lefevre et al.
2014Patagopteryx O'Connor et al.
2014Patagopteryx Wang et al.
2014Patagopteryx Wang et al.
2015Patagopteryx Wang and Liu
2015Patagopteryx Wang et al.

References

Alvarenga H. M. F., Bonaparte J. F. (1992) A new flightless landbird from the Cretaceous of Patagonia, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Science Series 36, 51-64
Chiappe L. M., Calvo J. O. (1994) Neuquenornis volans, a new Late Cretaceous bird (Enantiornithes, Avisauridae) from Patagonia, Argentina, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14 2, 230-246
Norell M. A., Clarke J. A. (2001) Fossil that fills a critical gap in avian evolution, Nature 409, 181-184
Hope S. (2002) The Mesozoic radiation of Neornithes, Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. University of California Press, Berkeley, 339-388
Padian K. (2004) Basal Avialae, In D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmólska (eds.), The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 210-231
Clarke J. A., Tambussi C. P., et al (2005) Definitive fossil evidence for the extant avian radiation in the Cretaceous, Nature 433 20, 305-308
Cau A., Arduini P. (2008) Enantiophoenix electrophyla gen. et sp. nov. (Aves, Enantiornithes) from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Lebanon and its phylogenetic relationships, Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 149 2, 293-324
Naish D., Dyke G., et al (2012) A gigantic bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Asia, Biology Letters 2012 8, 97-100 doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0683
Kurochkin E. N., Chatterjee S., et al (2013) An emryonic enantiornithine bird and associated eggs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia, Paleontological Journal 47 11, 1252-1269
O'Connor J. K., Zelenkov N. V. (2013) The phylogenetic position of Ambiortus: comparison with other Mesozoic birds from Asia, Paleontological Journal 47 11, 1270-1281
Lefevre U., Hu D., et al (2014) A new long-tailed basal bird from the Lower Cretaceous of north-eastern China, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 113, 790-804
O'Connor J. K., Averianov A. O., et al (2014) A confuciusornithiform (Aves, Pygostylia)-like tarsometatarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Siberia and a discussion of the evolution of avian hind limb musculature, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 3, 647-656
Wang M., O'Connor J. K., et al (2014) A new robust enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of China with scansorial adaptations, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 3, 657-671
Wang M., Zhou Z.-H., et al (2014) A new diverse enantiornithine family (Bohaiornithidae fam. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous of China with information from two new species, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52 1, 31-76
Wang M., Liu D. (2015) Taxonomical reappraisal of Cathayornithidae (Aves: Enantiornithes), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2014.994087
Wang M., Zheng X., et al (2015) The oldest record of Ornithuromorpha from the Early Cretaceous of China, Nature Communications 6 6987 doi:10.1038/ncomms7987
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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