Collection | Reference | Stratigraphic Name | Comments | Lithology | Age |
---|
Nammal Gorge NAM-810, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Topmost Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM-B1, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone - Bivalve Beds | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM-B2, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone - Bivalve Beds | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM-B3, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone - Bivalve Beds | A late Smithian age is indicated by the presence of Hedenstroemia and Xenoceltites between BB2 and BB3, whereas in BB7, a new genus of Tirolitidae that is morphologically transitional towards Columbites already postdates the earliest Spathian. In consequence, at Nammal, the Smithian–Spathian boundary is located above BB3 and below BB7. | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM-B4, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone - Bivalve Beds | A late Smithian age is indicated by the presence of Hedenstroemia and Xenoceltites between BB2 and BB3, whereas in BB7, a new genus of Tirolitidae that is morphologically transitional towards Columbites already postdates the earliest Spathian. In consequence, at Nammal, the Smithian–Spathian boundary is located above BB3 and below BB7. | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM-B5, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone - Bivalve Beds | A late Smithian age is indicated by the presence of Hedenstroemia and Xenoceltites between BB2 and BB3, whereas in BB7, a new genus of Tirolitidae that is morphologically transitional towards Columbites already postdates the earliest Spathian. In consequence, at Nammal, the Smithian–Spathian boundary is located above BB3 and below BB7. | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM-B6, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone - Bivalve Beds | A late Smithian age is indicated by the presence of Hedenstroemia and Xenoceltites between BB2 and BB3, whereas in BB7, a new genus of Tirolitidae that is morphologically transitional towards Columbites already postdates the earliest Spathian. In consequence, at Nammal, the Smithian–Spathian boundary is located above BB3 and below BB7. | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM-B7, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone - Bivalve Beds | A late Smithian age is indicated by the presence of Hedenstroemia and Xenoceltites between BB2 and BB3, whereas in BB7, a new genus of Tirolitidae that is morphologically transitional towards Columbites already postdates the earliest Spathian. In consequence, at Nammal, the Smithian–Spathian boundary is located above BB3 and below BB7. | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM-B8, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Niveaux Intermediaires | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM-B9, Salt Range | Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) | Niveaux Intermediaires | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM26, Salt Range | Kaim A., Nützel A., et al (2013) | Ceratite Sandstone | | sandstone | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge NAM729, Salt Range | Kaim A., Nützel A., et al (2013) | Ceratite Marls | Early Smithian | siltstone | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Gorge Nam802, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2011) | Ceratite Sandstone | 15 cm thick limestone bed in uppermost part of Ceratite Sandstone, 1 m below the base of the Upper Ceratite Limestone | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam10, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam102, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam12, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam13, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam131, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | siltstone | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam132, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Sandstone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam14, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam15, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam16, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam17, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam18, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam19, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam2, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Sandstone | | sandstone | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam20, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam21, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam22, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam23, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam25, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam32, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam33, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Sandstone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam36, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam37, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam38, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam39, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam4, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | sandstone | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam40, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | sandstone | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam42 (SFB), Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam5, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam528, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | marl | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam529, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | marl | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam530, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | marl | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam531, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | marl | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam532, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | marl | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam534, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam536, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam540, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | sandstone | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam543, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | "carbonate" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam546, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam6, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam64, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam65, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam68, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam701, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam713, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam718, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Marls | | "carbonate" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam78, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Ceratite Sandstone | | sandstone | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam8, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala Nam9, Salt Range | Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) | Upper Ceratite Limestone | | "limestone" | 251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic |
Nammal Nala NAM101d, Salt Range | Nützel A., Ware D., et al (2018) | Ceratite Marls | About 6 m above the base of the Ceratite Marls | packstone | 252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic |
Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2011) A new early Smithian ammonoid fauna from the Salt Range (Pakistan), Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 130 2, 187-201 |
Wasmer M., Hautmann M., et al (2012) Olenekian (Early Triassic) bivalves from the Salt Range and Surghar Range, Pakistan, Palaeontology 55, 1043-1073 |
Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from the Salt Range, Pakistan, Special papers in Palaeontology 88, 5-114 |
Kaim A., Nützel A., et al (2013) Early Triassic gastropods from Salt Range, Pakistan, Bulletin of Geosciences 88, 505-516 doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1395 |
Shigeta Y., Nguyen H. D. (2014) Cephalopods, Olenekian (Early Triassic) stratigraphy and fossil assemblages in northeastern Vietnam. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs 45, 65-167 |
Nützel A., Ware D., et al (2018) An Early Triassic (Dienerian) microgastropod assemblage from the Salt Range, Pakistan and its implication for gastropod recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction, Bulletin of Geosciences 93, 56-70 |