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Warthia ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4606968	https://www.gbif.org/species/4606968
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	8393	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=8393

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : Warthia

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Euphemitidae : Warthia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
order	Bellerophontida	Ulrich and Scofield 1897
suborder	Bellerophontina	Ulrich and Scofield 1897
superfamily	Bellerophontoidea
family	Euphemitidae	Knight 1956
genus	Warthia	Waagen 1880

Scientific Name

Warthia Waagen, 1880

Name Published In

Palaeont. Ind., (13) 1, 131

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Warthia	genus	belongs to Bellerophontidae	stated with evidence	Ulrich and Scofield, 1897
Warthia	subgenus	belongs to Bellerophon	stated without evidence	Popov, 1957
Warthia	genus	belongs to Euphemitinae	stated with evidence	Knight et al., 1960
Warthia	genus	belongs to Euphemitidae	stated with evidence	Horný, 1963
Warthia	genus	belongs to Bellerophontida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Warthia	genus	belongs to Euphemitidae	stated with evidence	Mazaev, 2015

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

359 - 347 Ma
Paleozoic

Last Recorded Appearance

251 - 247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic

Motility

slow-moving (based on Euphemitidae)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Euphemitidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite, low Mg calcite (based on Bellerophontida)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

W. H. Waagen. 1880. Productus Limestone Fossils, Part II. Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 1(2):73-183

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Bellerophon attalicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bellerophon borealis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bellerophon imtatschanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bellerophon micromphalus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bellerophon strictus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bellerophon vaceki species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Warthia americana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Warthia angustior ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Warthia attalicus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Warthia borealis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		15	252 Ma Permian	252 Ma Permian
Warthia brevisinuata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	269 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Warthia brevizonata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Warthia carinata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Warthia crassus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Warthia fissus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	279 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Warthia hisakatsui ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	252 Ma Permian	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Warthia huayingshanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Warthia imtatschanensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Warthia intermedia ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	296 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Warthia kingi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	314 Ma Carboniferous	303 Ma Carboniferous
Warthia lata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Warthia micromphala ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		25	296 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Warthia perspecta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	279 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Warthia polita ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	265 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Warthia saundersi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Warthia stricta ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Warthia vaceki ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		24	254 Ma Permian	252 Ma Permian
Warthia waageni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	279 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Warthia welleri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Warthia zakharovi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	252 Ma Permian	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1880	Warthia Waagen p. 158
1897	Warthia Ulrich and Scofield
1957	Bellerophon (Warthia) Popov
1960	Warthia Knight et al. p. 178
1963	Warthia Horný
2002	Warthia Sepkoski, Jr.
2015	Warthia Mazaev p. 884
2016	Warthia Nützel and Ketwetsuriya p. 485
2017	Warthia Foster et al.

References

Waagen W. H. Productus Limestone Fossils, Part II, Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 1 2, 73-183

Ulrich E. O., Scofield W. H. The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota, The Paleontology of Minnesota 39 2, 813-1081

Popov U. N. (1957) Some Permian pelecypods, gastropods and ammonites of Verchoyan, Science Institute Geology Arctic, Collected Papers in Palaeontology and Biostratigraphy 1, 45-60

Knight J. B., Cox L. R., et al (1960) Systematic descriptions, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Mollusca I 1, 169-339

Horný R. J. (1963) Lower Paleozoic Bellerophontina (Gastropoda) of Bohemia, Sborník Geologickych Ved 2, 57-164

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Mazaev A. V. (2015) Upper Kazanian (Middle Permian) gastropods of the Volga–Urals Region, Paleontological Journal 49 8, 869-986 doi:10.1134/S0031030115080018

Nützel A., Ketwetsuriya C. (2016) Systematic palaeontology, in Permian gastropods from the Tak Fa Limestone, Nakhon Sawan, northern Thailand, Bulletin of Geosciences 91, 481-513

Foster W. J., Danise S., et al (2017) A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15, 851-877 doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Palaeont. Ind., (13) 1, 131 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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