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Auckland Volcanic Province, Auckland Region, New Zealandi
Regional Level Types
Auckland Volcanic ProvinceVolcanic Province
Auckland RegionRegion
New ZealandCountry

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PhotosSearch
04591950015940984046368.jpg
Southern portion of beach

Castor Bay, Auckland Region, New Zealand
02585910015927129576265.jpg
Northern headland

Castor Bay, Auckland Region, New Zealand
03251580014946350961176.jpg
Pupuke lava flows

Thorne Bay lava flows, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
01619300015927873122437.jpg
Southern portion of beach

Castor Bay, Auckland Region, New Zealand
02585910015927129576265.jpg
Northern headland

Castor Bay, Auckland Region, New Zealand
03251580014946350961176.jpg
Pupuke lava flows

Thorne Bay lava flows, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
01619300015927873122437.jpg
Southern portion of beach

Castor Bay, Auckland Region, New Zealand
07646370015927131373337.jpg
Northern headland

Castor Bay, Auckland Region, New Zealand
Locality type:
Volcanic Province
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
North Shore207,865 (2011)
Rosebank4,551 (2012)


Extends from Auckland City southwards to the lower Waikato valley and comprises the 4 spatially distinct fields of Auckland (City), South Auckland, Ngatutura and Okete (Smith 1989; Cook et al. 2005).

Map is a simplified outline of the volcanic field.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

20 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Reference: Martin, Rod, Zeolites and associated minerals from Parnell Grit beds of the East Coast Bays Formation, Auckland. Essence of Microscope (NZ)
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
trans.png
Aragonite, etc.

Smales Quarry, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Personal collection of Rod Martin
trans.png
Augite, etc.

Thorne Bay lava flows, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
trans.png
Baryte

Thorne Bay lava flows, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: Collection of RJ Martin
trans.png
Calcite

Castor Bay, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Collection of RJ Martin
trans.png
Chabazite, etc.

Castor Bay, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
Reference: Martin, Rod, Zeolites and associated minerals from Parnell Grit beds of the East Coast Bays Formation, Auckland. Essence of Microscope (NZ)
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ 'Erionite'
Formula: M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Reference: Martin, Rod, Zeolites and associated minerals from Parnell Grit beds of the East Coast Bays Formation, Auckland. Essence of Microscope (NZ)
trans.png
Forsterite

Smales Quarry, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Reference: Personal collection of Rod Martin
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Personal collection of Rod Martin
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ 'Heulandite'
Reference: Martin, Rod, Zeolites and associated minerals from Parnell Grit beds of the East Coast Bays Formation, Auckland. Essence of Microscope (NZ)
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
trans.png
Ilmenite, etc.

Thorne Bay lava flows, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
trans.png
Iron

Thorne Bay lava flows, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
Reference: E. J. Searle (1958) A note on the formation of native iron and other effects associated with contact of basalt and carbonized wood at Auckland, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 1:3, 451-458,
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Reference: Rogan W., Blake S., & Smith I.E.M., 1996. In situ chemical fractionation in thin basaltic lava flows: examples from the Auckland volcanic field, New Zealand, and a general physical model. Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research, 74: 89-100.
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
Reference: Martin, Rod, Zeolites and associated minerals from Parnell Grit beds of the East Coast Bays Formation, Auckland. Essence of Microscope (NZ)
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Rod Martin personal collection
trans.png
Opal-AN

Smales Quarry, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Rod Martin personal collection
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Reference: Martin, Rod, Zeolites and associated minerals from Parnell Grit beds of the East Coast Bays Formation, Auckland. Essence of Microscope (NZ)
trans.png
Plagioclase, etc.

Thorne Bay lava flows, Lake Pupuke, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Rogan W., Blake S., & Smith I.E.M., 1996. In situ chemical fractionation in thin basaltic lava flows: examples from the Auckland volcanic field, New Zealand, and a general physical model. Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research, 74: 89-100.
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Castor Bay, Auckland Region, New Zealand
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Martin, Rod, Zeolites and associated minerals from Parnell Grit beds of the East Coast Bays Formation, Auckland. Essence of Microscope (NZ)
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Reference: Rogan W., Blake S., & Smith I.E.M., 1996. In situ chemical fractionation in thin basaltic lava flows: examples from the Auckland volcanic field, New Zealand, and a general physical model. Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research, 74: 89-100.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Collection of RJ Martin
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: E. J. Searle (1961) The petrology of the Auckland Basalts, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 4:2, 165-204,
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: Martin, Rod, Zeolites and associated minerals from Parnell Grit beds of the East Coast Bays Formation, Auckland. Essence of Microscope (NZ)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘvar. Picotite4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-AN4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘvar. Titanium-bearing Augite9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Erionite'-M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
ⓘ'Heulandite'-
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ ErioniteM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ ErioniteM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
FFluorine
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mgⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ ErioniteM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ ErioniteM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
FeIron
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ IronFe
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4

Fossils

This region is too big to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Woolley, A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. Geological Society of London, 279.
Briggs, R.M., Goles, G.G. (1984) Petrological and trace element geochemical features of the Okete Volcanics, western North Island, New Zealand. Contributions to mineralogy and petrology, 86(1), 77-88.
Briggs, R.M., Utting, A.J., Gibson, I.L. (1990) The origin of alkaline magmas in an intraplate setting near a subduction zone: the Ngatutura Basalts, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 40(1), 55-70.
Briggs, R.M., Okada, T., Itaya, T., Shibuya, H., Smith, I.E. M. (1994) K‐Ar ages, paleomagnetism, and geochemistry of the South Auckland volcanic field, North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 37(2), 143-153.
Cook, C., Briggs, R.M., Smith, I.E., Maas, R. (2005) Petrology and geochemistry of intraplate basalts in the South Auckland volcanic field, New Zealand: evidence for two coeval magma suites from distinct sources. Journal of Petrology, 46(3), 473-503.
Hayward, B.W., Murdoch, G., Maitland, G. (2011) Volcanoes of Auckland - the Essential Guide. Auckland University Press, Auckland.
Heming, R.F., Barnet, P.R. (1986) The petrology and petrochemistry of the Auckland volcanic field. In Late Cenozoic Volcanism in New Zealand (Vol. 23, pp. 64-75). Bull. R. Soc. NZ.
Hopkins, J.L., Wilson, C.J., Millet, M.A., Leonard, G.S., Timm, C., McGee, L.E., Smith, E.G. (2017) Multi-criteria correlation of tephra deposits to source centres applied in the Auckland Volcanic Field, New Zealand. Bulletin of Volcanology, 79(7), 55.
Kereszturi, G., Németh, K., Cronin, S. J., Procter, J., Agustín-Flores, J. (2014) Influences on the variability of eruption sequences and style transitions in the Auckland Volcanic Field, New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 286, 101-115.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHwrtm7sB74
Lindsay, J.M., Leonard, G.S., Smid, E.R., Hayward, B.W. (2011) Age of the Auckland Volcanic Field: a review of existing data. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 379-401.
McGee, L.E., Smith, I.E., Millet, M.A., Handley, H.K., Lindsay, J. M. (2013) Asthenospheric control of melting processes in a monogenetic basaltic system: a case study of the Auckland Volcanic Field, New Zealand. Journal of Petrology, 54(10), 2125-2153.

Localities in this Region

New Zealand

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Australian PlateTectonic Plate
New Zealand
Pacific OceanOcean

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