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Uruguayi
Regional Level Types
Uruguay Country

Regional Level Types
Uruguay	Country

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Map of Uruguay and Southern Brazil

Uruguay

Another insight in a big geode

Catalán Grande Quarry, Catalán Grande, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Uruguay: landscape with Agate quarry

Catalán Grande, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Map of Uruguay and Southern Brazil

Uruguay

Another insight in a big geode

Catalán Grande Quarry, Catalán Grande, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Uruguay: landscape with Agate quarry

Catalán Grande, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Map of Uruguay and Southern Brazil

Uruguay

Another insight in a big geode

Catalán Grande Quarry, Catalán Grande, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Area:

176,215 km²

Neighbouring regions:

Brazil

Argentina

Type:

Country

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Montevideo	1,270,737 (2018)
Salto	99,823 (2012)
Paysandú	73,249 (2018)
Las Piedras	69,682 (2018)
Rivera	64,631 (2012)
Maldonado	55,478 (2018)

Mindat Locality ID:

25499

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:25499:6

GUID (UUID V4):

81c92615-f846-4190-a12f-dcee4b44dc26

Other Languages:

View 223 more...

French:

Uruguay

German:

Uruguay

Italian:

Uruguay

Russian:

Уругвай

Simplified Chinese:

乌拉圭

Spanish:

Uruguay

Achinese:

Uruguay

Afrikaans:

Uruguay

Akan:

Yurugwae

Albanian:

Uruguaji

Alemannic:

Uruguay

Amharic:

ኡራጓይ

Anglo-Saxon:

Uruguay

Arabic:

أوروغواي

Aragonese:

Uruguai

Armenian:

Ուրուգվայ

Asturian:

Uruguái

Aymara:

Uruwayi

Azeri:

Uruqvay

Bambara:

Urugwayi

Bashkir:

Уругвай

Basque:

Uruguai

Bavarian:

Uruguay

Belarusian:

Уругвай

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Уругвай

Bengali:

উরুগুয়ে

Bishnupriya Manipuri:

উরুগুয়ে

Bislama:

Uruguay

Bosnian:

Urugvaj

Breton:

Uruguay

Bulgarian:

Уругвай

Burmese:

ဥရုဂွေးနိုင်ငံ

Catalan:

Uruguai

Cebuano:

Uruguay

Central Bikol:

Uruguay

Central Kurdish/Sorani:

ئوروگوای

Chavacano:

Uruguay

Chechen:

Уругвай

Church Slavic:

Оуроугваи

Chuvash:

Уругвай

Classical Chinese:

烏拉圭

Cornish:

Urugway

Corsican:

Uruguay

Crimean Tatar (Latin):

Urugvay

Croatian:

Urugvaj

Czech:

Uruguay

Danish:

Uruguay

Doteli:

उरुग्वे

Dutch:

Uruguay

Dzongkha:

ཡུ་རུ་གུ་ཝའི

Egyptian Arabic:

اوروجواى

Esperanto:

Urugvajo

Estonian:

Uruguay

Ewe:

Uruguay

Extremaduran:

Uruguai

Faroese:

Uruguei

Farsi/Persian:

اروگوئه

Fiji Hindi:

Uruguay

Fijian:

Uruguay

Finnish:

Uruguay

Franco-Provençal:

Urugoayi

Fula:

Uruguwaay

Gagauz:

Urugvay

Galician:

Uruguai

Georgian:

ურუგვაი

Greek:

Ουρουγουάη

Greenlandic:

Uruguay

Guarani:

Uruguái

Gujarati:

ઉરુગ્વે

Haitian:

Irigwe

Hakka:

Uruguay

Hausa:

Yurugai

Hebrew:

אורוגוואי

Hill Mari:

Уругвай

Hindi:

उरुग्वे

Hungarian:

Uruguay

Icelandic:

Úrúgvæ

Ido:

Uruguay

Igbo:

Uruguay

Iloko:

Uruguay

Indonesian:

Uruguay

Interlingua:

Uruguay

Interlingue:

Uruguay

Irish Gaelic:

Uragua

Jamaican Patois:

Yurugwai

Japanese:

ウルグアイ

Javanese:

Uruguay

Judaeo-Spanish:

Uruguay

Kabiye:

Uruguwe

Kabyle:

Urugway

Kalmyk:

Уругаймудин Орн

Kannada:

ಉರುಗ್ವೆ

Kapampangan:

Uruguay

Karakalpak:

Urugvay

Kashmiri:

یوٗروگے

Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):

Уругвай

Khmer:

អ៊ុយរុយហ្គាយ

Kikuyu:

Urugwai

Kinyarwanda:

Irigwe

Kongo:

Urugway

Konkani:

उरुग्वे

Korean:

우루과이

Kurdish (Latin Script):

Ûrûguay

Kyrgyz:

Уругвай

Lao:

ອຸລຸກວຍ

Latgalian:

Urugvajs

Latin:

Uraquaria

Latvian:

Urugvaja

Lezghian:

Уругвай

Ligurian:

Uruguay

Limburgian:

Urugay

Lingala:

Ulugwai

Lingua Franca Nova:

Uruguai

Lithuanian:

Urugvajus

Livvi-Karelian:

Urugvai

Lojban:

uruguais

Lombard:

Uruguay

Low Saxon/Low German:

Uruguay

Lower Sorbian:

Uruguay

Luganda:

Uruguay

Luri:

اوروگوئه

Luxembourgish:

Uruguay

Macedonian:

Уругвај

Maithili:

उरुग्वे

Malagasy:

Uruguay

Malay:

Uruguay

Malayalam:

ഉറുഗ്വേ

Maltese:

Urugwaj

Manx:

Yn Ooraguay

Maori:

Urukoi

Marathi:

उरुग्वे

Mazanderani:

اروگوئه

Meadow Mari:

Уругвай

Min Dong Chinese:

Uruguay

Minangkabau:

Uruguay

Mingrelian:

ურუგვაი

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Uruguay

Mongolian:

Уругвай

Nahuatl:

Uruguay

Navajo:

Táłtłʼááh Chʼosh Bitooh

Neapolitan:

Uruguay

Nepali:

उरुग्वे

Newar / Nepal Bhasa:

उरुग्वे

Norfolk:

Uruguay

Northern Frisian:

Uruguay

Northern Sami:

Uruguay

Norwegian:

Uruguay

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Uruguay

Novial:

Uruguay

Occitan:

Uruguai

Odia:

ଉରୁଗୁଏ

Ossetian:

Уругвай

Pali:

उरुग्वाय

Pangasinan:

Uruguay

Papiamento:

Uruguay

Pashto:

یوروګوای

Pennsylvania German:

Uruguay

Piedmontese:

Uruguay

Polish:

Urugwaj

Portuguese:

Uruguai

Punjabi:

ਉਰੂਗੁਏ

Quechua:

Uruwayi

Ripuarian:

Urrujwai

Romanian:

Uruguay

Romansh:

Uruguay

Rundi:

Irigwe

Russia Buriat:

Уругвай

Samoan:

Iurukuei

Samogitian:

Urugvajos

Sango:

Uruguëe

Sanskrit:

उरुग्वाय

Sardinian:

Uruguay

Saterland Frisian:

Uruguay

Scots:

Uruguay

Scottish Gaelic:

Uruguaidh

Serbian:

Уругвај

Serbo-Croatian:

Urugvaj

Shona:

Uruguay

Sicilian:

Uruguai

Silesian:

Urugwaj

Sindhi:

يوراگوائي

Sinhalese:

උරුගුවායි

Slovak:

Uruguaj

Slovenian:

Urugvaj

Somali:

Uruguay

South Azerbaijani:

اوروگوئه

Sundanese:

Uruguay

Swahili:

Uruguay

Swedish:

Uruguay

Tagalog:

Uruguay

Tajik (Cyrillic Script):

Уругуай

Tamil:

உருகுவை

Tatar:

Уругвай

Telugu:

ఉరూగ్వే

Tetum:

Uruguai

Thai:

ประเทศอุรุกวัย

Tibetan (Standard):

ཨུ་རུ་གུ་ཡེ།

Tigrinya:

ኡራጓይ

Tok Pisin:

Yuruguwai

Tongan:

ʻUlukuei

Traditional Chinese:

烏拉圭

Turkish:

Uruguay

Turkmen:

Urugwaý

Ukrainian:

Уругвай

Upper Sorbian:

Uruguay

Urdu:

یوراگوئے

Uyghur:

ئۇرۇگۋاي

Uzbek (Latin Script):

Urugvay

Venetian:

Uruguay

Veps:

Urugvai

Vietnamese:

Uruguay

Vlax Romani:

Uruguay

Volapük:

Luruguyän

Võro:

Uruguay

Walloon:

Ourougway

Waray:

Uruguay

Welsh:

Wrwgwái

West Flemish:

Uruguay

West Frisian:

Urûguay

Western Punjabi:

یوراگوۓ

Wolof:

Uruguwaay

Wu Chinese:

乌拉圭

Yakut:

Уругуай

Yiddish:

אורוגוויי

Yoruba:

Urugúáì

Zazaki:

Uruguay

Zeelandic:

Uruguay

Zhuang:

Uruguay

Zulu:

i-Uruguay

No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Gemstones

ⓘ Gold

ⓘ Mineral specimens

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

30 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Pan de Azucar, Maldonado Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Pan de Azucar, Maldonado Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Argentopentlandite

Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Bloodstone'

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Mason, Anita (1976) The World of Rocks and Minerals. Larousse & Co., Inc., New York.

ⓘ Cacoxenite ?

Formula: Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O

Locality: Santiño Quarry, Tres Cerros de Santiño, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Description: (So-called "cacoxenite" inclusions in amethyst usually turn out to be hematite or goethite.)

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

Giulio Morteani, Y. Kostitsyn, C. Preinfalk, H. A. Gilg (2010) The genesis of the amethyst geodes at Artigas (Uruguay) and the paleohydrology of the Guaraní aquifer: structural, geochemical, oxygen, carbon, strontium isotope and fluid inclusion study. International Journal of Earth Sciences 99:927-947

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'

Formula: M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O

Locality: Los Catalanes gemological district, Artigas Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: Cerro Redondo, Minas, Lavalleja Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Locality: Cerro Redondo, Minas, Lavalleja Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Ferro-actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Froodite

Formula: α-PdBi₂

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay
Andre Jachetti Mine, Artigas Department, Uruguay

References:

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

San Gregorio Mine (Arenal Mine; Minas de Corrales; Corrales Mine), Rivera Department, Uruguay
Valentines Prospect, Uruguay

References:

Miller and Singewald (1919): Mineral deposits of South America. New York and London, p. 519

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay
Santa Ana Quarry, Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay
Norte Quarry, Catalán Grande, Artigas Department, Uruguay
La Bolsa quarry, Artigas Department, Uruguay

References:

Rock Currier specimens

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

Villa de Santa Luzia, Canelones Department, Uruguay
Cerro de Butucaray, Uruguay
Los Catalanes gemological district, Artigas Department, Uruguay

References:

Tschernich, Rudy W. (1992) Zeolites of the World. Geoscience Press, Inc., Phoenix, Arizona. 567pp.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: San Gregorio Mine (Arenal Mine; Minas de Corrales; Corrales Mine), Rivera Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

San Francisco valley, Uruguay
Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

References:

Miller and Singewald (1919): Mineral deposits of South America. New York and London, p. 522.

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Monazite'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Atlantida, Canelones Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Pan de Azucar, Maldonado Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Paolovite

Formula: Pd₂Sn

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

References:

Miller and Singewald (1919): Mineral deposits of South America. New York and London, p. 519

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Localities:

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay
Los Catalanes gemological district, Artigas Department, Uruguay
Catalán Grande, Artigas Department, Uruguay
Uruguay

References:

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

References:

Betts, John (n.d.) John Betts website listing.

ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian

References:

Mason, Anita (1976) The World of Rocks and Minerals. Larousse & Co., Inc., New York.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay
Uruguay

References:

ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Uruguay
~~Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay~~ (more information)

References:

Mason, Anita (1976) The World of Rocks and Minerals. Larousse & Co., Inc., New York.

ⓘ Quartz var. Iris Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Artigas Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Silver ?

Formula: Ag

Locality: San Gregorio Mine (Arenal Mine; Minas de Corrales; Corrales Mine), Rivera Department, Uruguay

Description: Silver may only indicate silver in ore, not native metal.

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Los Catalanes gemological district, Artigas Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Strengite

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Cliffs north of Minas, Minas, Lavalleja Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Chamizo village quarry, San José Department, Uruguay

ⓘ Variscite

Formula: AlPO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Cliffs north of Minas, Minas, Lavalleja Department, Uruguay

Gallery:

CaCO₃ⓘ Calcite

Calcite, etc.

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Calcite, etc.

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Calcite

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Calcite, etc.

Norte Quarry, Catalán Grande, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Calcite, etc.

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Calcite, etc.

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Calcite

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Calcite, etc.

Norte Quarry, Catalán Grande, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Calcite, etc.

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay

Calcite, etc.

Artigas, Artigas Department, Uruguay

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Silver ?	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Paolovite	1.AG.20	Pd₂Sn
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Froodite	2.AC.45a	α-PdBi₂
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Argentopentlandite	2.BB.15	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Carnelian	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Iris Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Citrine	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Diaspore	4.FD.10	AlO(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Variscite	8.CD.10	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Strengite	8.CD.10	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Cacoxenite ?	8.DC.40	Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Bloodstone'	-	SiO₂
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Monazite'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'	-	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Bloodstone	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Iris Quartz	SiO₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	M_3-6(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Bloodstone	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Iris Quartz	SiO₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Pd	Palladium
Pd	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂
Pd	ⓘ Paolovite	Pd₂Sn
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Paolovite	Pd₂Sn
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂

Fossils

There are 63 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

418

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

408 Ma (Early/Lower Devonian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 26 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Serpulites genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Tentaculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : *Tentaculites*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Styliolina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Styliolinidae : *Styliolina*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plectonotus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : *Plectonotus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Crepidula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : *Crepidula*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Melanella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : *Melanella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bullia (Buccinanops) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Bullia : *Bullia (Buccinanops)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anachis (Costoanachis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Anachis : *Anachis (Costoanachis)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Olivella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : *Olivella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbonilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Turbonilla*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Siphonaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siphonariida : Siphonariidae : *Siphonaria*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Glaphyrites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Glaphyritidae : *Glaphyrites*	298.9 - 295.5 Ma Paleozoic
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nuculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Nuculites*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Brachidontes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Brachidontes*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Musculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Musculus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Limaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limaria*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniophora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : *Goniophora*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Modiomorpha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : *Modiomorpha*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Chione genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Chione*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Donax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : *Donax*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Laevicardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Lahilliidae : *Laevicardium*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyrtopleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : *Cyrtopleura*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gastrochaena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : *Gastrochaena*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cardiomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cardiomya*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pleurodapis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Pleurodapis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Acaste genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : *Acaste*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Burmeisteria genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Burmeisteria*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Calmonia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Calmonia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Metacryphaeus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Metacryphaeus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Paracalmonia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Paracalmonia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pennaia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Pennaia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Lingula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : *Lingula*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Orbiculoidea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Orbiculoidea*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Australostrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophochonetidae : *Australostrophia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Notiochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Notiochonetes*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Schuchertella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Schuchertella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Australospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Australospirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Australocoelia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leptocoeliidae : *Australocoelia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Derbyina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Mutationellidae : *Derbyina*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Encrinaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Euryalida : Euryalidae : *Encrinaster*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Myliobatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Myliobatis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Semionotiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Semionotiformes	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Mesosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Mesosauridae : *Mesosaurus*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mastodonsauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Mastodonsauridae	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Testudinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae	29 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Archosauromorpha unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Archosauromorpha	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	157.3 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Ceratosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ceratosauridae	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	157.3 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Laplatasaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : *Laplatasaurus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Phorusrhacidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Phorusrhacidae	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Marsupialia family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Marsupialia	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Panthera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Panthera*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Smilodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Smilodon*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Lyncodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Lyncodon*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Cyonasua genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Procyonidae : *Cyonasua*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Holochilus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Holochilus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Caviomorpha unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviomorpha	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Myocastor genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Myocastoridae : *Myocastor*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lagostomus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chinchillidae : *Lagostomus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tetrastylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dinomyidae : *Tetrastylus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Cavia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : *Cavia*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Microcavia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : *Microcavia*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Prodolichotis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : *Prodolichotis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Hydrochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : *Hydrochoerus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Neochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hydrochoeridae : *Neochoerus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Catagonus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : *Catagonus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Platygonus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : *Platygonus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Eulamaops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Eulamaops*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Hemiauchenia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Hemiauchenia*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Palaeolama genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Palaeolama*	3 - 1.2 Ma Cenozoic
Equidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hippidion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hippidion*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tapirus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Tapiridae : *Tapirus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Notoungulata order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Notoungulata	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Toxodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Toxodontidae : *Toxodon*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Protypotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Interatheriidae : *Protypotherium*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Hegetotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hegetotheriidae : *Hegetotherium*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudohegetotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hegetotheriidae : *Pseudohegetotherium*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Litopterna suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Litopterna	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Proterotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proterotheriidae : *Proterotherium*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Macrauchenia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macraucheniidae : *Macrauchenia*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Doellotatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : *Doellotatus*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Vassallia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Pampatheriidae : *Vassallia*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Doedicurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : *Doedicurus*	3 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Glyptodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : *Glyptodon*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Neuryurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : *Neuryurus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Panochthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : *Panochthus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Glossotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae : *Glossotherium*	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lestodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae : *Lestodon*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Scelidodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae : *Scelidodon*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Arctotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Arctotherium*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Pampatherium humboldtii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pampatheriidae : Pampatherium : *Pampatherium humboldtii*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Equus caballus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus caballus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Puma concolor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Puma : *Puma concolor*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Panthera onca species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera onca*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Smilodon populator species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Smilodon : *Smilodon populator*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	89.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Iguanodontia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontia	125 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Phalacrocorax brasilianus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae : Phalacrocorax : *Phalacrocorax brasilianus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Mesoeucrocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Mesoeucrocodylia	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Palaeopeltis inornatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Palaeopeltidae : Palaeopeltis : *Palaeopeltis inornatus*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Coelurosauria suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Coelurosauria	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Ceratodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : *Ceratodus*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Fagus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Fagaceae : *Fagus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Sphaerovum genus	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Faveoloolithidae : *Sphaerovum*	125 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Mytilidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Veneridae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vitrinellidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vitrinellidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Viviparidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Viviparidae	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Saurocetes argentinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Iniidae : Saurocetes : *Saurocetes argentinus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Carcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Carcharias*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Neuquensaurus australis species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Saltasauridae : Neuquensaurus : *Neuquensaurus australis*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laplatasaurus araukanicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Laplatasaurus : *Laplatasaurus araukanicus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saltasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Saltasauridae	125 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Priohybodus arambourgi species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae : Priohybodus : *Priohybodus arambourgi*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Asiatoceratodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Neoceratodontidae : *Asiatoceratodus*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Antarctosaurus wichmannianus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Antarctosaurus : *Antarctosaurus wichmannianus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pontoporia blainvillii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Pontoporiidae : Pontoporia : *Pontoporia blainvillii*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cosmopolitodus hastalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Carcharodontidae : Cosmopolitodus : *Cosmopolitodus hastalis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Otodus megalodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus megalodon*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Halecostomi unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Halecostomi	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Crepidula plana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Crepidula : *Crepidula plana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ctenomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenomyidae : *Ctenomys*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Stenella coeruleoalba species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Stenella : *Stenella coeruleoalba*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Megatheriinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Megatheriidae : Megatheriinae	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lama guanicoe subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Lama : Lama glama : *Lama glama guanicoe*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Ozotoceros bezoarticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Ozotoceros : *Ozotoceros bezoarticus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Macrauchenia patagonica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Litopterna : Macraucheniidae : Macrauchenia : *Macrauchenia patagonica*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scelidotherium leptocephalum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Scelidotheriidae : Scelidotherium : *Scelidotherium leptocephalum*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Canis (Pseudalopex) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis (Pseudalopex)*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudalopex gymnocercus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Lycalopex : *Lycalopex gymnocercus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Glyptodon clavipes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Glyptodon : *Glyptodon clavipes*	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Megatherium americanum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Megatheriidae : Megatherium : *Megatherium americanum*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Chaetophractus villosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : Chaetophractus : *Chaetophractus villosus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lestodon armatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae : Lestodon : *Lestodon armatus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Meridiosaurus vallisparadisi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Pholidosauridae : Meridiosaurus : *Meridiosaurus vallisparadisi*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Tacuaremborum oblongum species	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Tacuarembovum : *Tacuaremborum oblongum*	89.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diplodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Diplodon*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Lunarca ovalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Lunarca ovalis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plicatula gibbosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula gibbosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Parvanachis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Parvanachis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Finella dubia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Scaliolidae : Finella : *Finella dubia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cylichnella bidentata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Cylichnella : *Cylichnella bidentata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phocoena dioptrica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Phocoenidae : Phocoena : *Phocoena dioptrica*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Anatina anatina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Anatinellidae : Anatina : *Anatina anatina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ervilia concentrica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Ervilia : *Ervilia concentrica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Urosalpinx haneti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Urosalpinx : *Urosalpinx haneti*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acteocina candei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Acteocina : *Acteocina candei*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scapharca brasiliana species	*Scapharca brasiliana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stramonita haemostoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Stramonita : *Stramonita haemostoma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bulla striata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Bullidae : Bulla : *Bulla striata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Calyptraea (Crepidula) protea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Crepidula : *Calyptraea (Crepidula) protea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Morenelaphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Morenelaphus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Xenarthra unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Nucula (Lamellinucula) semiornata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Lamellinucula) semiornata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ennucula puelcha species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Ennucula : *Ennucula puelcha*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Noetia bisulcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : Noetia : *Noetia bisulcata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ostrea equestris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea equestris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trachycardium muricatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Trachycardium : *Trachycardium muricatum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gouldia cerina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Gouldia : *Gouldia cerina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pitar rostratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : *Pitar rostratus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anomalocardia brasiliana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Anomalocardia : *Anomalocardia brasiliana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Caryocorbula caribaea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Caryocorbula : *Caryocorbula caribaea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Erodona mactroides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Erodona : *Erodona mactroides*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Heleobia australis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hydrobiidae : Heleobia : *Heleobia australis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Epitonium georgettinum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Epitonium : *Epitonium georgettinum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Olivella (Olivina) tehuelchana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Olivella : *Olivella (Olivina) tehuelchana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phocoena spinipinnis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Phocoenidae : Phocoena : *Phocoena spinipinnis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aequipecten tehuelchus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Aequipecten tehuelchus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tagelus plebeius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Tagelus : *Tagelus plebeius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crassinella lunulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassinella : *Crassinella lunulata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Marshallora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triphoridae : *Marshallora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Neoceratodus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Neoceratodontidae : Neoceratodus : *Neoceratodus africanus*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Boonea seminuda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Boonea : *Boonea seminuda*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Semele proficua species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Semele : *Semele proficua*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macoma constricta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : *Macoma constricta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Panochthus tuberculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Panochthidae : Panochthus : *Panochthus tuberculatus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Toxodon platensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Toxodontidae : Toxodon : *Toxodon platensis*	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Morenelaphus brachyceros species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Morenelaphus : *Morenelaphus brachyceros*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Notiomastodon platensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Notiomastodon : *Notiomastodon platensis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kiyumylodon lecuonai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae : Kiyumylodon : *Kiyumylodon lecuonai*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Macraucheniinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Litopterna : Macraucheniidae : Macraucheniinae	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Agathistoma patagonicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Tegulidae : Agathistoma : *Agathistoma patagonicum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Euphractini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : Euphractini	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Arganodus tiguidiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Arganodontidae : Arganodus : *Arganodus tiguidiensis*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Pampatherium typus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pampatheriidae : Pampatherium : *Pampatherium typus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Pintosaurus magnidentis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pintosaurus : *Pintosaurus magnidentis*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Dvinosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Dvinosauria	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Uruyiella liminea species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Laidleriidae : Uruyiella : *Uruyiella liminea*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Lagopterus minutus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Falconiformes : Falconidae : Lagopterus : *Lagopterus minutus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Cathartes fossilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Cathartidae : Cathartes : *Cathartes fossilis*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Sarcorhamphus fossilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Cathartidae : Sarcoramphus : *Sarcorhamphus fossilis*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Diplodonta (Phlyctiderma) semiaspera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : *Diplodonta (Phlyctiderma) semiaspera*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mesosaurus tenuidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Mesosauridae : Mesosaurus : *Mesosaurus tenuidens*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Plohophorus figuratus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Plohophorus : *Plohophorus figuratus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Bittiolum varium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittiolum : *Bittiolum varium*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Glossopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rigbyaceae : *Glossopteris*	295.5 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Atrina seminuda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Atrina : *Atrina seminuda*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyclinella tenuis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Cyclinella : *Cyclinella tenuis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Propraopus sulcatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : Propraopus : *Propraopus sulcatus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Glyptodon reticulatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Glyptodon : *Glyptodon reticulatus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Glossotherium robustum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Mylodontidae : Glossotherium : *Glossotherium robustum*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Araucarioxylon genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucarioxylon*	295.5 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Devincenzia gallinali species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Phorusrhacidae : Devincenzia : *Devincenzia gallinali*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Metatheria subclass	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Metatheria	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Proborhyaena gigantea species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Borhyaenidae : Proborhyaena : *Proborhyaena gigantea*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Pliomorphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Megalonychidae : *Pliomorphus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Dasypodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : *Dasypodon*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Glyptatelinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Glyptodontidae : Glyptatelinae	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Neoglyptatelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : *Neoglyptatelus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Pseudoplohophorus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : *Pseudoplohophorus*	29 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Uruguaysuchus aznarezi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Uruguaysuchidae : Uruguaysuchus : *Uruguaysuchus aznarezi*	125 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Paracicadopsis mendezalzolai species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Paracicadopsis : *Paracicadopsis mendezalzolai*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Perlapsocus formosoi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Perlapsocidae : Perlapsocus : *Perlapsocus formosoi*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Lagostomus maximus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chinchillidae : Lagostomus : *Lagostomus maximus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Myocastor coypus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Echimyidae : Myocastor : *Myocastor coypus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Dolichotis patagonum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : Dolichotis : *Dolichotis patagonum*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Reithrodon auritus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Reithrodon : *Reithrodon auritus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Holochilus brasiliensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Holochilus : *Holochilus brasiliensis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tolypeutes tricinctus matacus subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : Tolypeutes : *Tolypeutes tricinctus matacus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Ctenomys magellanicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenomyidae : Ctenomys : *Ctenomys magellanicus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Calomys callosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Calomys : *Calomys callosus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Toxodon bilobidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Toxodontidae : Toxodon : *Toxodon bilobidens*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Lontra longicaudis longicaudis subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lontra : Lontra longicaudis : *Lontra longicaudis longicaudis*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Carcharhinus egertoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Carcharhinus : *Carcharhinus egertoni*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Isostylomys laurillardi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dinomyidae : Isostylomys : *Isostylomys laurillardi*	11.62 - 4 Ma Neogene
Antifer ultra species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Antifer : *Antifer ultra*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Doedicurus clavicaudatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Glyptodontidae : Doedicurus : *Doedicurus clavicaudatus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Proeuphractus limpidus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : Proeuphractus : *Proeuphractus limpidus*	66 - 6.8 Ma Cenozoic
Protocyon troglodytes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Protocyon : *Protocyon troglodytes*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Myrcia nitens species	Myrcia : *Myrcia nitens*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Araucaria nathorsti species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucaria : *Araucaria nathorsti*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Artigasia magna species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dinomyidae : Artigasia : *Artigasia magna*	4 - 3 Ma Pliocene
Pseudoplohophorus francisi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Pseudoplohophorus : *Pseudoplohophorus francisi*	9 - 6.8 Ma Miocene
Microcavia aua species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : Microcavia : *Microcavia aua*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ctenomys praderii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenomyidae : Ctenomys : *Ctenomys praderii*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kraglievichia paranense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pampatheriidae : Kraglievichia : *Kraglievichia paranense*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Catonyx tarijensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae : Catonyx : *Catonyx tarijensis*	6.8 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudoplohophorus absolutus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Pseudoplohophorus : *Pseudoplohophorus absolutus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Lestobradys sprechmanni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae : Lestobradys : *Lestobradys sprechmanni*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Scarrittia robusta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Leontiniidae : Scarrittia : *Scarrittia robusta*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Dusicyon avus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Dusicyon : *Dusicyon avus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Nothrotherium maquinense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Nothrotheriidae : Nothrotherium : *Nothrotherium maquinense*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Microcavia australis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : Microcavia : *Microcavia australis*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Pronothrotherium figueirasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Nothrotheriidae : Pronothrotherium : *Pronothrotherium figueirasi*	9 - 4 Ma Neogene
Pronothrotherium mirabilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Nothrotheriidae : Pronothrotherium : *Pronothrotherium mirabilis*	9 - 4 Ma Neogene
Vertebraria genus	Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Arberiopsida : Arberiales : *Vertebraria*	295.5 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Hemiauchenia paradoxa species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Hemiauchenia : *Hemiauchenia paradoxa*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Pteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Pteridaceae : *Pteris*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Uruguaytherium beaulieui species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Astrapotheriidae : Uruguaytherium : *Uruguaytherium beaulieui*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Tapirus olivaresi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Tapiridae : Tapirus : *Tapirus olivaresi*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Parahoplophorus paranensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Parahoplophorus : *Parahoplophorus paranensis*	9 - 6.8 Ma Miocene
Urotherium interundatum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Urotherium : *Urotherium interundatum*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Pliomegatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Megatheriidae : *Pliomegatherium*	4 - 3 Ma Pliocene
Josephoartigasia monesi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dinomyidae : Josephoartigasia : *Josephoartigasia monesi*	6.8 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Arazamys castiglionii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dinomyidae : Arazamys : *Arazamys castiglionii*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Filicites genus	*Filicites*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Tacuarembemys kusterae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Tacuarembemys : *Tacuarembemys kusterae*	163.5 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Leiosaurus marellii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Leiosauridae : Leiosaurus : *Leiosaurus marellii*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hystricognatha suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricognatha	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Notoungulata : Hegetotheriidae : Prohegetotherium : *Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Eopachyrucos ranchoverdensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hegetotheriidae : Eopachyrucos : *Eopachyrucos ranchoverdensis*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Fiandraia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Interatheriidae : *Fiandraia*	29 - 21 Ma Cenozoic
Phrynops geoffroanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Chelidae : Phrynops : *Phrynops geoffroanus*	9 - 4 Ma Neogene
Zaphilus larranagai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Zaphilus : *Zaphilus larranagai*	4 - 3 Ma Pliocene
Plaxhaplus canaliculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Doedicuridae : Plaxhaplus : *Plaxhaplus canaliculatus*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Arachana nigra species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Arachana : *Arachana nigra*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Bushia rushii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Bushia : *Bushia rushii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mactra isabelleana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Mactra : *Mactra isabelleana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sphenia fragilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Sphenia : *Sphenia fragilis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pitar palmeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Pitar : *Pitar palmeri*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tellina gibber species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : *Tellina gibber*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macoma uruguayensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : *Macoma uruguayensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Merisca martinicensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Merisca : *Merisca martinicensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Abra uruguayensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Abra : *Abra uruguayensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ennucula uruguayensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Ennucula : *Ennucula uruguayensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nuculana decora species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Nuculana decora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Zidona dufresnei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Zidona : *Zidona dufresnei*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bostrycapulus odites species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Bostrycapulus : *Bostrycapulus odites*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Iselica globosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Amathinidae : Iselica : *Iselica globosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lucapinella henseli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Lucapinella : *Lucapinella henseli*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diodora patagonica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Diodora : *Diodora patagonica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fargoa bushiana species	Fargoa : *Fargoa bushiana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Epitonium albidum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Epitonium : *Epitonium albidum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Corbula lyoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula lyoni*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Littoraria flava species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinidae : Littoraria : *Littoraria flava*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lottia subrugosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lottiidae : Lottia : *Lottia subrugosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Barona arcuata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattaria : Barona : *Barona arcuata*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Neoglyptatelus uruguayensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Pachyarmatheriidae : Neoglyptatelus : *Neoglyptatelus uruguayensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Stromaphoropsis scavinoi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Stromaphoropsis : *Stromaphoropsis scavinoi*	9 - 6.8 Ma Miocene
Pseudoplohophorus coloniensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pseudoplohophorus : *Pseudoplohophorus coloniensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Pseudoplohophorus berroi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pseudoplohophorus : *Pseudoplohophorus berroi*	9 - 6.8 Ma Miocene
Pseudoplohophorus benvenutii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pseudoplohophorus : *Pseudoplohophorus benvenutii*	9 - 6.8 Ma Miocene
Pseudoplohophorus uncinatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pseudoplohophorus : *Pseudoplohophorus uncinatus*	9 - 6.8 Ma Miocene
Pseudoplohophorus gracilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pseudoplohophorus : *Pseudoplohophorus gracilis*	9 - 6.8 Ma Miocene
Pseudoplohophorus compressus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Pseudoplohophorus : *Pseudoplohophorus compressus*	9 - 6.8 Ma Miocene
Palaeolama paradoxa species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Palaeolama : *Palaeolama paradoxa*	0.781 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Plesiomegatherium hansmeyeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Megatheriidae : Plesiomegatherium : *Plesiomegatherium hansmeyeri*	4 - 3 Ma Pliocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 63 fossil localities

Uruguay

Neogene🐚 Arazati km 95.750
Pleistocene🐚 Estación Anchorena
Pliocene🐚 Playa Kiyu
Miocene🐚 Playa Kiyú
Cenozoic🐚 Playa Sanchez
Quaternary🐚 Rio de La Plata
Artigas Department
- Pleistocene🐚 Cerro da Tapera
- Pleistocene🐚 Piedra Pintada
- Pleistocene🐚 Pintado
Canelones Department
- Pleistocene🐚 Casil Quarry
- Cenozoic🐚 Picada Berget
- Cenozoic🐚 Sauce town
Cerro Largo Department
- Permian🐚 Arroyo de La Mina
- Pleistocene🐚 Campo Viñoles
- Mesozoic🐚 Colonia Orozco
- Permian🐚 Estancia "El Barón"
- Permian🐚 Melo
Colonia Department
- Miocene🐚 Bahia de Colonia del Sacramento
- Miocene🐚 Barranca de Los Loros
- Miocene🐚 Barrancas de San Juan
- Miocene🐚 Barrancas de San Pedro
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Blanco estancia
- Miocene🐚 Capilla Narbona
- Pleistocene🐚 Conchillas
- Pleistocene🐚 Lujan
- Pleistocene🐚 Puerto de Nueva Palmira
- Miocene🐚 Punta Gorda
- Cenozoic🐚 Rio Negro Territory Site 176
- Pleistocene🐚 Zagarzazu
Durazno Department
- Pleistocene🐚 A. Miguelete
- Paleozoic🐚 Rio Negro

Uruguay

Florida Department
- Cenozoic🐚 Paso del Cuello
- Cenozoic🐚 Rancho Verde
Maldonado Department
- Cenozoic🐚 Arroyo Tarariras
Paysandú Department
- Cretaceous🐚 20 km SE of Quebracho town
- Cretaceous🐚 Guichón
- Pleistocene🐚 Paso del Catalán
Río Negro Department
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Algorta
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Río Negro
Rocha Department
- Pleistocene🐚 La Coronilla
Salto Department
- Pleistocene🐚 Paso Muñoz bridge
San José Department
- Miocene🐚 Arazati II
- Cenozoic🐚 Kiyu
- Pleistocene🐚 Playa Pascual
- Miocene🐚 Puerto Arazatí
- Miocene🐚 Puerto Arazati Beach
- Miocene🐚 Punta Jesus Maria
- Miocene🐚 Punta San Gregorio
Soriano Department
- Pleistocene🐚 Arroyo Perico Flaco
- Cenozoic🐚 Arroyo Sarandí
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Drable-Palmitas
- Cenozoic🐚 Palmirense
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Palmitas station
- Cenozoic🐚 Playa de la Agraciada
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Soriano
Tacuarembó Department
- Jurassic🐚 Cañada del Ombú I tracksite
- Mesozoic🐚 Km. 227
- Jurassic🐚 Los Rosanos
- Jurassic🐚 Martinote
- Paleozoic🐚 Sausal de la Vuelta
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Yaguarí Arroyo
Treinta y Tres Department
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Emsian Loc. 1 of Melo: Uraguayan outcrop belt

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay
Wikidata ID:	Q77
GeoNames ID:	3439705

Localities in this Region

Uruguay

Lavalleja Department
- Cerro Vicheo
- ?Minas
  - Cerro Redondo
  - Cliffs north of Minas
⭔Maldonado Department
- Pan de Azucar
- Sierra de las Animas
  - Abra de Zabaleta
⭔Montevideo Department
⭔Paysandú Department
⭔Río Negro Department
⭔Rivera Department
- San Gregorio Mine (Arenal Mine; Minas de Corrales; Corrales Mine)
⭔Rocha Department
⭔Salto Department
San Francisco valley
⭔San José Department
- Chamizo village quarry
- ?San Gregorio
⭔Soriano Department
⭔Tacuarembó Department
⭔Treinta y Tres Department
Valentines Prospect

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

South America PlateTectonic Plate

Chaco-Parana basinBasin
Montevideo-Canelones basinBasin

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

http://www.miem.gub.uy [Direccion Nacional de Minería y Geología de Uruguay]

Marstrander, R. (1916) The mineral resources of Uruguay. Mining Magazine, 14.

Fulfaro, Y.J., Saad, A.R., Perinotto, J.A.J., Etoherehere, M.L.C., Verolavsky, G. (1997) Paraná Basin: Mineral Resource Potentials in Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay. International Geology Review, 39(8), 703-722.

Balzer, R. (2003) Rio Grande do Sul, Brasilien - Landschaften - Menschen - edle Steine. Wenzel Verlag, Marburg, 235 pages [in German, also contains 25 pages, mainly photos, on minerals from Uruguay].

Balzer, R. (2008) Amethyst Uruguay. 304 pages [in German and English].

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