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Dendragapus obscurus

Description

The dusky grouse (Dendragapus obscurus) is a species of forest-dwelling grouse native to the Rocky Mountains in North America. It is closely related to the sooty grouse (Dendragapus fuliginosus), and the two were previously considered a single species, the blue grouse.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendragapus_obscurus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9428437https://www.gbif.org/species/9428437
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)368032https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=368032
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Dendragapus : Dendragapus obscurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Dendragapus : Dendragapus obscurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-GalloanseraeSibley and Ahlquist 1990
superorderGalloanserimorphae
orderGalliformesTemminck 1820
familyPhasianidaeHorsfield 1821
genusDendragapusElliot 1864
speciesDendragapus obscurusSay 1823
Generic NameDendragapus
Common Namedusky grouse
Scientific NameDendragapus obscurus (Say, 1823)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Dendragapus obscurusspeciesbelongs to Tetraostated with evidenceSay, 1823
Dendragapus obscurusspeciesbelongs to Canacestated with evidenceRidgway, 1873
Dendragapus obscurusspeciesbelongs to Dendragapusstated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance1.80 - 0.30 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Phasianidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietgranivore (based on Phasianidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. F. Clements, T. S. Schulenberg, and M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Common Name(s) Dusky Grouse, Blue Grouse, Felsengebirgshuhn, Dusky/sooty Grouse, Blauw Sneeuwhoen, Blå Hjerpe, Blåjerpe, Douglasiengebirgshuhn, Gallo Oscuro, Pernice Blu, Tétras Sombre, Borowiak Złotobrewy, Gråjärpe, Grèvol Fosc, Kupido Bridlicový, Kék Fajd, Nulupüü, Pelēkais Rubenis, Tamsusis Tetervinas, Tetraz-azul, Tetřívek Douglaskový, Tuhkapyy, Голубой тетерев, アオライチョウ, 蓝镰翅鸡, 藍鐮樹雞
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendragapus_obscurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Dendragapus obscurus flemingi
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendragapus obscurus fuliginosus
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendragapus obscurus howardi
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendragapus obscurus munroi
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendragapus obscurus obscurus
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendragapus obscurus oreinus
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendragapus obscurus pallidus
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendragapus obscurus richardsonii
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendragapus obscurus sierrae
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendragapus obscurus sitkensis
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
? obscurus Say, 1823GBIFunrankedAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Dendragapus : ? obscurus
Canace obscura (Say, 1823)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Dendragapus : Canace obscura
Tetrao obscurus (Say, 1823)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Dendragapus : Tetrao obscurus
Dendrogapus obscurus (Say, 1823)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Dendragapus : Dendrogapus obscurus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1823Tetrao obscurus Say
1873Canace obscura Ridgway
1940Dendragapus obscurus Wetmore p. 43
1942Dendragapus obscurus Miller and DeMay p. 105
1956Dendragapus obscurus Wetmore p. 52
2017Dendragapus obscurus Clements et al.

References

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Dickinson, Edward C., ed., 2003: null. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition. 1039. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright, 2006: null. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
(1996) database, NODC Taxonomic Code - via Catalogue of Life
(2005) website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2005.05.23 - via Catalogue of Life
Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names - via Catalogue of Life
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada: Resource Publication, no. 166 - via Catalogue of Life
Dickinson, Edward C., ed. (2003) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition - via Catalogue of Life
(2005) website, AOU Check-List (07-2005) - via Catalogue of Life
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2003) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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