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Nyctibiidae

Description

Potoos (family Nyctibiidae) are a group of near passerine birds related to the nightjars and frogmouths. They are sometimes called poor-me-ones, after their haunting calls. There are seven species in one genus, Nyctibius, in tropical Central and South America.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9324https://www.gbif.org/species/9324
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)99106https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=99106
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Nyctibiidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-TerrestrornithesLivezey and Zusi 2007
-Dendrornithes
-AnomalogonatesGarrod 1874
-IncessoresBaird 1858
superorderCypselomorphaeHuxley 1867
orderCaprimulgiformesRidgway 1881
familyNyctibiidaeChenu and des Murs 1851
Scientific NameNyctibiidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Nyctibiidaefamilybelongs to Caprimulgiformesstated without evidenceMourer-Chauviré, 1989
Nyctibiidaefamilybelongs to Cypselomorphaestated without evidenceMayr, 2005
Nyctibiidaefamilybelongs to Caprimulgistated with evidenceLivezey and Zusi, 2007
Nyctibiidaefamilybelongs to Caprimulgiformesstated without evidencedel Hoyo et al., 2014
Nyctibiidaefamilybelongs to Caprimulgiformesstated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
Extant Size (PBDB)6 (75%)
First Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietinsectivore
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)B. C. Livezey and R. L. Zusi. 2007. Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149(1):1-95
Common Name(s) Potoos
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyctibiidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Euronyctibius
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
137.2 Ma
Eocene
37.2 Ma
Eocene
Nyctibius
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1851Nyctibiidae Chenu and des Murs
1989Nyctibiidae Mourer-Chauviré
2005Nyctibiidae Mayr p. 342
2007Nyctibiidae Livezey and Zusi p. 94
2014Nyctibiidae del Hoyo et al.
2017Nyctibiidae Clements et al.

References

Livezey B. C., Zusi R. L. (2007) Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149 1, 1-95
Mourer-Chauviré C. (1989) Les Caprimulgiformes et les Coraciiformes de l'Éocène et de l'Oligocène des phosphorites du Quercy et description de deux genres nouveaux de Podargidae et Nyctibiidae, Acta XIX congressus internationalis ornithologici, 2047-2055
Mayr G. (2005) A new cypselomorph bird from the middle Eocene of Germany and the early diversification of avian aerial insectivores, Condor 107 2, 342-352
del Hoyo J., Collar N. J., et al (2014) HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines, 1-904
Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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