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Geokichla

Description

The Geokichla thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the thrush family, Turdidae. They were traditionally listed in the Zoothera, but studies suggested their placement in another genus. The genus name Geokichla comes from Ancient Greek geo-, "ground-" and kikhle, " thrush".


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8017997https://www.gbif.org/species/8017997
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)370621https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=370621
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Geokichla
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-TerrestrornithesLivezey and Zusi 2007
-Dendrornithes
-AnomalogonatesGarrod 1874
-PicoclamatoresLivezey and Zusi 2007
superorderPasserimorphaeSibley et al. 1988
orderPasseriformesLinnaeus 1758
familyTurdidaeRafinesque 1815
genusGeokichlaMüller 1835
Scientific NameGeokichla Müller, 1835
Name Published InMüller, Salomon. 1835. Aanteekeningen over de natuurlijke gesteldheid van een gedeelte der westkust en binnenlanden van Sumatra; met bijvoeging van eenige waarnemingen en beschrijvingen van verscheidene, op dit, en andere Sunda - eilanden voorkomende dieren. Tijdschrift voor natuurlijke geschiedenis en physiologie 2: 315–355; Pls. 5–9.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Geokichlagenusbelongs to Turdidaestated with evidenceOgawa, 1905
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
Environmentterrestrial (based on Turdidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietinsectivore, frugivore (based on Turdidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. F. Clements, T. S. Schulenberg, and M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokichla

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Geokichla camaronensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla cinerea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla citrina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla crossleyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla dohertyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla dumasi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla erythronota
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla gurneyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla guttata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla interpres
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla joiceyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla leucolaema
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla mendeni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla oberlaenderi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla peronii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla piaggiae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla princei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla schistacea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla sibirica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla spiloptera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla tanganjicae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Geokichla wardii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Geo-Kichla Müller, 1835GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Geo-Kichla

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1836Geokichla Muller
1905Geocichla Ogawa
2017Geokichla Clements et al.
1836Geokichla Muller
1905Geocichla Ogawa
2017Geokichla Clements et al.

References

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Gill, D. (eds.) (2014) IOC World Bird List (v 4.2). Online: http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Tijds. Nat. Gesch. Phys., 2 (3), 348 (as Geokichla). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus (supplementary record created) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Voelker, G., and R. K. Outlaw, 2008: Establishing a perimeter position: speciation around the Indian Ocean Basin. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 21, no. 6. 1779-1788. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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