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Anas chlorotis

Description

The brown teal (Anas chlorotis) is a species of dabbling duck of the genus Anas native to New Zealand. The Māori name for it is pāteke. For many years it had been considered to be conspecific with the flightless Auckland and Campbell teals in Anas aucklandica; the name "brown teal" has also been largely applied to that entire taxon. Common in the early years of European colonisation, the "brown duck" (as it had been often referred to) was heavily harvested as a food source. Its numbers quickly fell, especially in the South Island, and in 1921 they became fully protected. Captive breeding and releasing into predator-controlled areas has seen good localised populations re-introduced around the country in recent years.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2498063https://www.gbif.org/species/2498063
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)143784https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=143784
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anas : Anas chlorotis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anas : Anas chlorotis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-GalloanseraeSibley and Ahlquist 1990
superorderGalloanserimorphae
orderAnseriformesWagler 1831
familyAnatidaeVigors 1825
subfamilyAnatinaeVigors 1825
tribeAnatiniVigors 1825
genusAnasLinnaeus 1758
speciesAnas chlorotisG.R.Gray 1845
Generic NameAnas
Common Namebrown teal
Scientific NameAnas chlorotis G.R.Gray, 1845
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Anas chlorotisspeciesbelongs to Anasstated without evidenceGray, 1845
Anas chlorotisspeciesbelongs to Anasstated with evidenceWorthy, 1998
Anas chlorotisspeciesbelongs to Anasstated without evidenceWorthy and Grant-Mackie, 2003
Anas chlorotisspeciesbelongs to Anasstated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentfreshwater (based on Anatinae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietherbivore (based on Anatinae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)T. H. Worthy and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33(1):427-485
Common Name(s) Brown Teal, Auckland Taling, Aucklandente, Sarcelle De Nouvelle-zélande, Alzavola Bruna, Bruine Taling, Cerceta Maorí, Kobberand, Neuseeland-ente, Newzealandsk Brunand, Brun Kricka, Cyraneczka Rdzawa, Kačica Hnedá, Marrequinho-castanho, Pateke-piilpart, Rudoji Kryklė, Ruskotavi, Xarxet De Nova Zelanda, čírka Novozélandská, Бурый чирок, チャイロコガモ, 棕腹鴨, 褐鸭, Campbell-ente
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_chlorotis

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1845Anas chlorotis Gray
1998Anas chlorotis Worthy p. 118
2003Anas chlorotis Worthy and Grant-Mackie p. 449
2014Anas chlorotis del Hoyo et al.
2017Anas chlorotis Clements et al.

References

Worthy T. H., Grant-Mackie J. A. (2003) Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33 1, 427-485
Worthy T. H. (1998) A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand, Records of the Canterbury Museum 12, 79-176
del Hoyo J., Collar N. J., et al (2014) HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines, 1-904
Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 431-554. - via World Register of Marine Species
Woehler E.J. (compiler) 2006. Species list prepared for SCAR/IUCN/BirdLife International Workshop on Antarctic Regional Seabird Populations, March 2005, Cambridge, UK. - via World Register of Marine Species
(2006) website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2006.12.10 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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